Invisible Compromises: Global Business, Local Ecosystems, and the Commercial Bumble Bee Trade

Organization and Environment

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 436-457

  Reade, Carol ^a   Thorp, Robbin ^b   Goka, Koichi ^c   Wasbauer, Marius ^b   McKenna, Mark ^d  

^a SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES   (Japan)

^d HULT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

biodiversity loss; Bombus terrestris; commercial bumble bee trade; ecosystems; global business and the environment; global strategy; invasive species; sustainable development; weak and strong sustainability

Indexed keywords

BEE; BIODIVERSITY; BUSINESS; COMMERCIAL SPECIES; INVASIVE SPECIES; POACHING; SUSTAINABILITY; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

APOIDEA; BOMBUS (GENUS); BOMBUS TERRESTRIS;

EID: 84952880601     PISSN: 10860266     EISSN: 15527417     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1086026615595085     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. W.M.Adams (2006). The future of sustainability: Rethinking environment and development in the 21st century (Report of the IUCN Renowned Thinkers Meeting, 29-31 January 2006; The World Conservation Union). Retrieved from http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/iucn_future_of_sustanability.pdf
2. J.A.Aragon-Correa (1998). Strategic proactivity and firm approach to the natural environment. Academy of Management Journal, 41, 556-567.
3. M.P.ArbetmanI.MeeusC.L.MoralesM.A.AizenG.Smagghe (2013). Alien parasite hitchhikes to Patagonia on invasive bumblebee. Biological Invasions, 15, 489-494.
4. C.A.BartlettS.Ghoshal (1989). Managing across borders. London, England: Hutchinson Business Books.
5. U.Beck (2008). World at risk. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
6. T.Belt (1875). Bees and clover. Nature, 13, 26.
7. T.Belt (1878). The importation of humble bees into New Zealand. Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 14, 89-90.
8. G.Brundtland, & World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future/World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Report). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
9. S.L.BuchmannG.P.Nabhan (1996). The forgotten pollinators. Washington, DC: Island Press.
10. M.CallonP.LascoumesY.Barthe (2009). Acting in an uncertain world: An essay on technical democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
11. Convention of Biological Diversity. (2004). Decision VII/11: Ecosystem approach. Retrieved from http://www.biodiv.org/decisions/default.aspx?m=COP-07&id=7748&Ig=0
12. R.CookL.Calvin (2005). Greenhouse tomatoes change the dynamics of the North American fresh tomato industry (Economic Research Report No. 2). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
13. A.DafniP.KevanC.L.GrossK.Goka (2010). Bombus terrestris, pollinator, invasive and pest: An assessment of problems associated with its widespread introductions or commercial purposes. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45, 101-113.
14. I.DohzonoY.K.KunitakeJ.YokoyamaK.Goka (2008). Alien bumblebee affects native plant reproduction through interactions with native bumblebees. Ecology, 89, 3082-3092.
15. T.DyllickK.Hockerts (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 11, 130-141.
16. P.EhrlichR.M.Pringle (2008). Where does biodiversity go from here? A grim business-as-usual forecast and a hopeful portfolio of partial solutions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 11579-11586.
17. D.Etzion (2007). Research on organizations and the natural environment, 1992-present: A review. Journal of Management, 33, 637-664.
18. K.Goka (1998). Influence of invasive species on native species: Will the European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, bring genetic pollution into the Japanese native species?Bulletin of Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53, 91-101.
19. K.Goka (2010). Introduction to the special feature for ecological risk assessment of introduced bumblebees: Status of the European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, in Japan as a beneficial pollinator and an invasive alien species. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45, 1-6.
20. K.GokaK.OkabeM.YonedaS.Niwa (2001). Bumblebee commercialization will cause worldwide migration of parasitic mites. Molecular Ecology, 10, 2095-2099.
21. R.Goodland (1995). The concept of environmental sustainability. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 26, 1-24.
22. D.Goulson (2003). Effects of introduced bees on native ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34, 1-26.
23. P.GraystockK.YatesS.E.F.EvisonB.DarvillD.GoulsonW.O.H.Hughs (2013). The Trojan hives: Pollinator pathogens, imported and distributed in bumblebee colonies. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50, 1207-1215.
24. C.W.L.Hill (2014). International business: Competing in the global marketplace (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
25. A.B.HingstonW.HerrmannG.J.Jordan (2006). Reproductive success of a colony of the introduced bumblebee Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in a Tasmanian national park. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 137-141.
26. A.B.HingstonB.M.PottsP.B.McQuillan (2004). The swift parrot Lathamus discolor (Psittacidae), social bees (Apidae), and native insects as pollinators of Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus (Myrtaceae). Australian Journal of Botany, 52, 371-379.
27. T.C.IngsN.L.WardL.Chittka (2006). Can commercially imported bumble bees out-compete their native conspecifics?Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 940-948.
28. M.N.InoueT.T.MakinoJ.YokoyamaS.Sakai (2010). Is Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae) a stronger competitor against native Japanese species? A comparison of foraging efficiency. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45, 71-75.
29. M.N.InoueJ.YokoyamaK.Tsuchida (2010). Colony growth and reproductive ability of feral nests of the introduced bumblebee Bombus terrestris in northern Japan. Insectes Sociaux, 57, 29-38.
30. M.N.InoueJ.YokoyamaI.Washitani (2008). Displacement of Japanese native bumblebees by the recently introduced Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 12, 135-146.
31. Y.KanbeI.OkadaM.YonedaK.GokaK.Tsuchida (2008). Interspecific mating of the introduced bumblebee Bombus terrestris and the native Japanese Bombus hypoctrita_sapporoensis results in inviable hybrids. Naturwissenschaften, 95, 1003-1008.
32. T.KentaN.InariT.NagamitsuK.GokaT.Hiura (2007). Commercialized European bumblebee can cause pollination disturbance: An experiment on seven native plant species in Japan. Biological Conservation, 134, 298-309.
33. J.Korhonen (2006). On the paradox of corporate social responsibility: How can we use social science and natural science for a new vision?Business Ethics: A European Review, 15, 200-214.
34. F.B.KrausH.SzentgyorgyiE.RozejM.RhodeD.MoronM.WoyciechowskiR.F.A.Moritz (2011). Greenhouse bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) spread their genes into the wild. Conservation Genetics, 12, 187-192.
35. C.KremenN.M.WilliamsR.W.Thorp (2002). Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 16812-16816.
36. B.Latour (2004). Politics of nature: How to bring the sciences into democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
37. M.LenzenD.MoranK.KanemotoB.ForanL.LobefaroA.Geschke (2012). International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. Nature, 486, 109-112.
38. F.LuthansJ.P.Doh (2014). International management: Culture, strategy, and behavior (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
39. G.MalovicsN.N.CsigeneS.Kraus (2008). The role of corporate social responsibility in strong sustainability. Journal of Socio-Economics, 37, 907-918.
40. M.Mitsuhata (2006). Utilization of the Japanese native bumble bee species, Bombus ignitus. Agricultural Chemicals Guide, (111) (In Japanese). Retrieved from http://www.agrofrontier.com/guide/t_111c.htm
41. T.MizutaniK.Goka (2010). Japan’s Invasive Alien Species Act. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45, 65-69.
42. C.MooreC.Gross (2012). Great big hairy bees! Regulating the European Bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. What does it say about the precautionary principle?International Journal of Rural Law and Policy, (Occasional Paper Series 2012), 2-19.
43. T.E.MurrayM.F.CoffeyE.KehoeF.G.Horgan (2013). Pathogen prevalence in commercially reared bumble bees and evidence of spillover in conspecific populations. Biological Conservation, 159, 269-276.
44. T.NagamitsuT.KentaN.InariH.HoritaK.GokaT.Hiura (2007). Foraging interactions between native and exotic bumblebees: Enclosure experiments using native flowering plants. Japanese Insect Conservation, 47, 77-82.
45. E.Neumayer (2013). Weak versus strong sustainability: Exploring the limits of two opposing paradigms (4th ed.). Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar.
46. T.R.New (2012). Hymenoptera and conservation. Chichester, England: Wiley.
47. S.NicolaG.TibaldiE.Fontana (2009). Tomato production systems and their application to the tropics (International Symposium on Tomato in the Tropics). ISHS Acta Horticulturae821, 27-33.
48. G.PalmaJ.J.G.Quezada-EuánV.Reyes-OregelV.MeléndezH.Moo-Valle (2008). Production of greenhouse tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) using Nannotrigona perilampoides, Bombus impatiens and mechanical vibration (Hym.: Apoidea). Journal of Applied Entomology, 132, 79-85.
49. Y.-S.PengS.-S.Lin (2008). Local responsiveness pressure, subsidiary resources, green management adoption and subsidiary’s performance: Evidence from Taiwanese manufacturers. Journal of Business Ethics, 79, 199-212.
50. I.E.PeraltaD.M.Spooner (2005). History, origin, and early cultivation of tomato (solanaceae). In (Eds.), Genetic improvement of solanaceous crops. Vol. 2: Tomato (pp. 1-24.). Enfield, NH: Science Publishers.
51. C.K.PrahaladY.L.Doz (1987). The multinational mission: Balancing local demands and global vision. New York, NY: Free Press.
52. M.R.W.RandsW.M.AdamsL.BennunS.H.M.ButchartA.ClementsD.CoomesB.. Vira (2010). Biodiversity conservation: Challenges beyond 2010. Science, 329, 1298-1303.
53. C.ReadeK.GokaR.ThorpM.MitsuhataM.Wasbauer (2014). CSR, biodiversity, and Japan’s stakeholder approach to the global bumble bee trade. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 56, 53-66.
54. E.H.Schein (2010). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
55. P.Shrivastava (1995). The role of corporations in achieving ecological sustainability. Academy of Management Review, 20, 936-960.
56. P.ShrivastavaJ.J.Kennelly (2013). Sustainability and place based enterprise. Organization & Environment, 26, 83-101.
57. F.W.L.Sladen (1912). The humble-bee. London, England: MacMillan.
58. R.Slootweg (2005). Biodiversity assessment framework: Making biodiversity part of corporate responsibility. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 23, 37-46.
59. M.SpivakE.MaderM.VaughanN.H.EulissJr. (2011). The plight of the bees. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 34-38.
60. M.StarikG.RandsA.A.MarcusT.S.Clark (2010). From the guest editors: In search of sustainability in management education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 9, 377-383.
61. R.W.Thorp (2003). Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Commercial use and environmental concerns. In (Eds.), For non-native crops, whence pollinators of the future? (Proceedings of Thomas Say Publications in Entomology; pp. 21-40). Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America.
62. D.TilmanC.BalzerJ.HillB.L.Befort (2011). Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 20260-20264.
63. K.TsuchidaN.I.KondoM.N.InoueK.Goka (2010). Reproductive disturbance risks to indigenous Japanese bumblebees from introduced Bombus terrestris. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45, 49-58.
64. A.J.Vanbergen (2013). Threats to an ecosystem service: Pressures on pollinators. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11, 251-259.
65. H.H.W.Velthuis (2002). The historical background of the domestication of the bumble-bee, Bombus terrestris, and its introduction in agriculture. In (Eds.), Pollination bees: The conservation link between agriculture and nature (pp. 177-184). Brasilia, Brazil: Ministry of Environment.
66. H.H.W.VelthuisA.van Doorn (2006). A century of advances in bumblebee domestication and the environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie, 37, 421-451.
67. C.H.VergeraP.Fonseca-Buendía (2013). Pollination of greenhouse tomatoes by the Mexican bumblebee Bombus ephippiatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Pollination Ecology, 7, 27-30.
68. S.A.WaddockC.BodwellS.B.Graves (2002). Responsibility: The new business imperative. Academy of Management Executive, 16, 132-148.
69. M.I.WinnS.Pogutz (2013). Business, ecosystems, and biodiversity: New horizons for management research. Organization & Environment, 26, 203-229.
70. K.WinterL.AdamsR.ThorpD.InouyeL.DayJ.AscherS.Buchmann (2006, August). Importation of non-native bumble bees into North America: Potential consequences of using Bombus terrestris and other non-native bumble bees for greenhouse crop pollination in Canada, Mexico, and the United States (White Paper). San Francisco, CA: North American Pollinator Protection Campaign.
71. S.P.WornerM.Gevrey (2006). Modelling global insect pest species assemblages to determine risk of invasion. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 858-867.
72. The Xerces Society. (2007). Pollinators in peril. Retrieved from http://www.xerces.org/2007/05/07/pollinators-in-peril/