메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 177-205

Deformation of the Pacific Plate Above the Alpine Fault Ramp and Its Relationship to Expulsion of Metamorphic Fluids: An Array of Backshears

Author keywords

Continental margins New Zealand South Island; Plate tectonics New Zealand South Island

Indexed keywords

DEFORMATION; EARTHQUAKES; SHEARING;

EID: 84952648423     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1029/175GM10     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0034631670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of the Arthur's Pass, New Zealand, earthquakes. Reconciling a variety of data for an unusual earthquake sequence
    • Abercrombie, R. E., T. Webb, R. Robinson, P. J. McGinty, J. J. Mori, and R. J. Beavan (2000), The enigma of the Arthur's Pass, New Zealand, earthquakes. Reconciling a variety of data for an unusual earthquake sequence, J. Geophys. Res., 115(B7), 16,199-16,137.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.B7 , pp. 16137-16199
    • Abercrombie, R.E.1    Webb, T.2    Robinson, R.3    McGinty, P.J.4    Mori, J.J.5    Beavan, R.J.6
  • 2
    • 80052369983 scopus 로고
    • Uplift rates and thermal structure in the Alpine Fault Zone and Alpine Schists, Southern Alps, New Zealand.
    • Adams, C. J. (1981), Uplift rates and thermal structure in the Alpine Fault Zone and Alpine Schists, Southern Alps, New Zealand. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 9, 211-222.
    • (1981) Geological Society of London Special Publication , vol.9 , pp. 211-222
    • Adams, C.J.1
  • 3
    • 0027842978 scopus 로고
    • Focal mechanisms of large earthquakes in the South Island of New Zealand: implications for the accommodation of Pacific-Australia plate motion
    • Anderson, H., T. Webb, and J. Jackson (1993), Focal mechanisms of large earthquakes in the South Island of New Zealand: implications for the accommodation of Pacific-Australia plate motion, Geophys. J. Int., 115, 1032-1054.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.115 , pp. 1032-1054
    • Anderson, H.1    Webb, T.2    Jackson, J.3
  • 4
    • 0034963183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature embrittlement of extensional Alpine mylonite zones in the midcrustal ductile-brittle transition
    • Axen, G. J., J. Selverstone, and T. Wawrzyniec (2001), High-temperature embrittlement of extensional Alpine mylonite zones in the midcrustal ductile-brittle transition, J. Geophys. Res., 106(B3), 4337-4348.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.B3 , pp. 4337-4348
    • Axen, G.J.1    Selverstone, J.2    Wawrzyniec, T.3
  • 5
    • 0032939563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand: insights from fully thermally coupled dynamical modeling
    • Batt, G. E., and J. Braun (1999), The tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand: insights from fully thermally coupled dynamical modeling, Geophys. J. Int., 136(2), 403-420.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 403-420
    • Batt, G.E.1    Braun, J.2
  • 6
    • 0029729377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental collision zone, South Island, New Zealand:Comparison of geodynamical models and observations
    • Beaumont, C., P. J. J. Kamp, J. Hamilton, and P. Fullsack (1996), The continental collision zone, South Island, New Zealand:Comparison of geodynamical models and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3333-3359.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3333-3359
    • Beaumont, C.1    Kamp, P.J.J.2    Hamilton, J.3    Fullsack, P.4
  • 7
    • 0033544167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal deformation during 1994-1998 due to oblique continental collision in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand, and implications for seismic potential of the Alpine Fault
    • Beavan, J., M., Moore, C. Pearson, M. Henderson, B. Parsons, S. Bourne, P. England, R. I. Walcott, G. Blick, D. Darby, and K. Hodgkinson (1999), Crustal deformation during 1994-1998 due to oblique continental collision in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand, and implications for seismic potential of the Alpine Fault, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25,232-25,255.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 25232-25255
    • Beavan, J.M.1    Pearson, M.C.2    Henderson, M.3    Parsons, B.4    Bourne, S.5    England, P.6    Walcott, R.I.7    Blick, G.8    Darby, D.9    Hodgkinson, K.10
  • 8
    • 0001959161 scopus 로고
    • First-order analysis of deformation of a thrust sheet moving over ramp
    • Berger, P., and A. M. Johnson (1980), First-order analysis of deformation of a thrust sheet moving over ramp, Tectonophysics, 70, T9-T24.
    • (1980) Tectonophysics , vol.70 , pp. T9-T24
    • Berger, P.1    Johnson, A.M.2
  • 9
    • 0034255797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling hanging wall accommodation above rigid thrust ramps
    • Bonini, M., D. Sokoutis, G. Mulugeta, and E. Katrivanos (2000), Modelling hanging wall accommodation above rigid thrust ramps, J. Struct. Geol., 22, 1165-1179.
    • (2000) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 1165-1179
    • Bonini, M.1    Sokoutis, D.2    Mulugeta, G.3    Katrivanos, E.4
  • 10
    • 0002085030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of veins and their microstructures
    • Jessell, M.W., and J. L. Urai, Journal of the Virtual Explorer
    • Bons, P.D. (2000), The formation of veins and their microstructures, in Stress, Strain and Structure, A volume in honour of W. D. Means, edited by Jessell, M.W., and J. L. Urai, Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 2.
    • (2000) Stress, Strain and Structure, A volume in honour of W. D. Means , pp. 2
    • Bons, P.D.1
  • 11
    • 0029474162 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional numerical experiments of strain partitioning at oblique plate boundaries:Implications for contrasting tectonic styles in the southern Coast Ranges, California, and central South Island, New Zealand
    • Braun, J. and C. Beaumont (1995), Three-dimensional numerical experiments of strain partitioning at oblique plate boundaries:Implications for contrasting tectonic styles in the southern Coast Ranges, California, and central South Island, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 100(B9), 18,059-18,074.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.B9 , pp. 18059-18074
    • Braun, J.1    Beaumont, C.2
  • 12
    • 84874994934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slab-derived fluids and quartz-vein formation in an accretionary prism, Otago Schist, New Zealand
    • Breeding, C. M. and J. J. Ague (2002), Slab-derived fluids and quartz-vein formation in an accretionary prism, Otago Schist, New Zealand, Geology, 30(6), 499-502.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 499-502
    • Breeding, C.M.1    Ague, J.J.2
  • 13
    • 0022901785 scopus 로고
    • Uplifted marine terraces along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
    • Bull, W. B. and A. F. Cooper (1986), Uplifted marine terraces along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, Science, 234, 1225-1228.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Bull, W.B.1    Cooper, A.F.2
  • 14
    • 1942424796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific-Antarctic-Australia motion and the formation of the Macquarie Plate
    • Cande, S. C., and J. M. Stock (2004). Pacific-Antarctic-Australia motion and the formation of the Macquarie Plate, Geophys. J. Int., 157(1), 399-414.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 399-414
    • Cande, S.C.1    Stock, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 84874995601 scopus 로고
    • Influence of layering and boundary conditions on fault-bend and fault-propagation folding
    • Chester, J. S., J. M. Logan, and J. H. Spang (1991), Influence of layering and boundary conditions on fault-bend and fault-propagation folding, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 103, 1059-1072.
    • (1991) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.103 , pp. 1059-1072
    • Chester, J.S.1    Logan, J.M.2    Spang, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 84879886018 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, structural evolution, and slip rate of a plate-boundary thrust: The Alpine Fault at Gaunt Creek, Westland, New Zealand
    • Cooper, A. F., and R. J. Norris (1994), Anatomy, structural evolution, and slip rate of a plate-boundary thrust: The Alpine Fault at Gaunt Creek, Westland, New Zealand, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 106, 627-633.
    • (1994) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.106 , pp. 627-633
    • Cooper, A.F.1    Norris, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0026273270 scopus 로고
    • Deformational and metamorphic processes in the formation of mesothermal vein-hosted gold deposits -examples from the Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia
    • Cox, S. F., V. J. Wall, M. A. Etheridge, and T. F. Potter (1991), Deformational and metamorphic processes in the formation of mesothermal vein-hosted gold deposits -examples from the Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia, Ore Geology Reviews, 6, 391-423.
    • (1991) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 391-423
    • Cox, S.F.1    Wall, V.J.2    Etheridge, M.A.3    Potter, T.F.4
  • 18
    • 0029502232 scopus 로고
    • The Main Divide Fault Zone and its role in the formation of the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Cox, S. C., and R. H. Findlay (1995), The Main Divide Fault Zone and its role in the formation of the Southern Alps, New Zealand, New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys., 38, 489-499.
    • (1995) New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 489-499
    • Cox, S.C.1    Findlay, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0003045691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and fluid migration in a late Cenozoic duplex system forming the Main Divide in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Cox, S. C., D. Craw, and C. P. Chamberlain (1997), Structure and fluid migration in a late Cenozoic duplex system forming the Main Divide in the central Southern Alps, New Zealand, New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys., 40, 359-373.
    • (1997) New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys. , vol.40 , pp. 359-373
    • Cox, S.C.1    Craw, D.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3
  • 20
    • 20544448823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow in mid-to deep crustal shear systems:Experimental constraints, observations on exhumed high fluid flux shear systems, and implications for the seismogenic process
    • Cox, S. F., (2002), Fluid flow in mid-to deep crustal shear systems:Experimental constraints, observations on exhumed high fluid flux shear systems, and implications for the seismogenic process, Earth Planets Space, 54, 1121-1126.
    • (2002) Earth Planets Space , vol.54 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Cox, S.F.1
  • 24
    • 0028666276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions
    • De Mets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1994), Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191-2194.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2194
    • De Mets, C.1    Gordon, R.G.2    Argus, D.F.3    Stein, S.4
  • 25
    • 4243198305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between earthquake magnitude and fault rupture dimensions: how regionally variable are they?
    • Dowrick, D. J., and D. A. Rhoades (2004), Relations between earthquake magnitude and fault rupture dimensions: how regionally variable are they? Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 94(3), 776-788.
    • (2004) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 776-788
    • Dowrick, D.J.1    Rhoades, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028830278 scopus 로고
    • Viscous-plastic finite-element models of fault-bend folds
    • Erickson, S. G., and W. R. Jamison (1995), Viscous-plastic finite-element models of fault-bend folds, J. Struct. Geol., 17(4), 561-573.
    • (1995) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-573
    • Erickson, S.G.1    Jamison, W.R.2
  • 27
    • 0034745965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation and reactivation of faults during movement over a thrust-fault ramp:numerical mechanical models
    • Erickson, S. G., L. M. Strayer, and J. Suppe (2001), Initiation and reactivation of faults during movement over a thrust-fault ramp:numerical mechanical models, J. Struct. Geol., 23, 11-23.
    • (2001) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.23 , pp. 11-23
    • Erickson, S.G.1    Strayer, L.M.2    Suppe, J.3
  • 28
    • 84874977768 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow, mineral reactions, and metasomatism
    • Ferry, J. M., and G. M. Dipple (1991), Fluid flow, mineral reactions, and metasomatism, Geology, 19, 211-214.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 211-214
    • Ferry, J.M.1    Dipple, G.M.2
  • 29
    • 0029530507 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic fluid flow through a regionally extensive fracture network within the Kodiak accretionary prism
    • Fisher, D.M., S. L. Brantley, M. Everett, and J. Dzvonik (1995), Cyclic fluid flow through a regionally extensive fracture network within the Kodiak accretionary prism, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12,881-12,894.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 12881-12894
    • Fisher, D.M.1    Brantley, S.L.2    Everett, M.3    Dzvonik, J.4
  • 30
    • 0019923552 scopus 로고
    • An equation correlating the solubility of quartz in water from 25° to 900°C at pressures up to 10,000 bars
    • Fournier, R.O., and R. W. Potter (1982), An equation correlating the solubility of quartz in water from 25° to 900°C at pressures up to 10,000 bars, Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta, 46, 1969-1973.
    • (1982) Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1969-1973
    • Fournier, R.O.1    Potter, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 0020975290 scopus 로고
    • Genesis and mobility of the H2O-CO2 fluid phase during regional greenschist and epidote amphibolite facies metamorphism: a petrological and stable isotope study in the Scottish Dalradian
    • Graham, C. M., K. M. Greig, S. M. F. Sheppard, and B. Turi (1983), Genesis and mobility of the H2O-CO2 fluid phase during regional greenschist and epidote amphibolite facies metamorphism: a petrological and stable isotope study in the Scottish Dalradian, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 140, 577-599.
    • (1983) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.140 , pp. 577-599
    • Graham, C.M.1    Greig, K.M.2    Sheppard, S.M.F.3    Turi, B.4
  • 32
    • 0026447929 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism and uplift of Alpine schist in the Franz Josef -Fox Glacier area of the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Grapes, R. H., and T. Watanabe (1992), Metamorphism and uplift of Alpine schist in the Franz Josef -Fox Glacier area of the Southern Alps, New Zealand, J. Met. Geol., 10, 171-180.
    • (1992) J. Met. Geol. , vol.10 , pp. 171-180
    • Grapes, R.H.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 33
    • 0022195359 scopus 로고
    • Effect of CO2 on freezing point depression measurements of fluid inclusions -evidence from active systems and implications for epithermal ore deposition
    • Hedenquist, J. W., and R. W. Henley (1985), Effect of CO2 on freezing point depression measurements of fluid inclusions -evidence from active systems and implications for epithermal ore deposition, Econ. Geol., 80, 1379-1406.
    • (1985) Econ. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 1379-1406
    • Hedenquist, J.W.1    Henley, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 0028595318 scopus 로고
    • The brittle-plastic transition in experimentally deformed quartz aggregates
    • Hirth, G., and J. Tullis (1994), The brittle-plastic transition in experimentally deformed quartz aggregates, J. Geophys. Res., 99(B6), 11,731-11,747.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.B6 , pp. 11731-11747
    • Hirth, G.1    Tullis, J.2
  • 35
    • 0035356589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive vorticity gauge using rotated porphyroblasts, and its application to rocks adjacent to the Alpine fault, New Zealand
    • Holcombe, R. J., and T. A. Little (2001), A sensitive vorticity gauge using rotated porphyroblasts, and its application to rocks adjacent to the Alpine fault, New Zealand, J. Struct. Geol., 23(6-7), 979-989.
    • (2001) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.23 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 979-989
    • Holcombe, R.J.1    Little, T.A.2
  • 36
    • 0005747116 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism in the Lake Wakatipu region, western Otago, New Zealand, in
    • Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
    • Hutton, C. O. (1940), Metamorphism in the Lake Wakatipu region, western Otago, New Zealand, in Geological Memoirs, 5, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
    • (1940) Geological Memoirs , vol.5
    • Hutton, C.O.1
  • 37
    • 0031872897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure in the central South Island, New Zealand, from the Lake Pukaki seismic experiment
    • Kleffman, S., F. Davey, A. Melhuish, D. Okaya, and T. A. Stern (1998), Crustal structure in the central South Island, New Zealand, from the Lake Pukaki seismic experiment, New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys., 41, 39-49.
    • (1998) New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys. , vol.41 , pp. 39-49
    • Kleffman, S.1    Davey, F.2    Melhuish, A.3    Okaya, D.4    Stern, T.A.5
  • 38
    • 0022269142 scopus 로고
    • Footwall geometry and the rheology of thrust sheets
    • Knipe, R. J. (1985), Footwall geometry and the rheology of thrust sheets, J. Struct. Geol., 7(1), 1-10.
    • (1985) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Knipe, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 0028193692 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional critical wedges; tectonics and topography in oblique collisional orogens
    • Koons, P. O. (1994), Three-dimensional critical wedges; tectonics and topography in oblique collisional orogens, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,301-12,315.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 12301-12315
    • Koons, P.O.1
  • 40
    • 0026014373 scopus 로고
    • Gold mineralization as a consequence of continental collision: an example from the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Koons, P. O., and D. Craw (1991a), Gold mineralization as a consequence of continental collision: an example from the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 103, 1-9.
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 1-9
    • Koons, P.O.1    Craw, D.2
  • 41
    • 0026002282 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fluid driving forces and composition within collisional orogens.
    • Koons, P. O., and D. Craw (1991b), Evolution of fluid driving forces and composition within collisional orogens. Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(5), 935-938.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 935-938
    • Koons, P.O.1    Craw, D.2
  • 42
    • 0031982309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow during active oblique convergence: A Southern Alps model from mechanical and geochemical observations
    • Koons, P. O., D. Craw, S. C. Cox, P. Upton, A. S. Templeton, and C. P. Chamberlain (1998), Fluid flow during active oblique convergence: A Southern Alps model from mechanical and geochemical observations, Geology, 26(2), 159-162.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-162
    • Koons, P.O.1    Craw, D.2    Cox, S.C.3    Upton, P.4    Templeton, A.S.5    Chamberlain, C.P.6
  • 43
    • 0035066216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focused look at the Alpine fault, New Zealand: seismicity, focal mechanisms, and stress observations
    • Leitner, B., D. Eberhart-Phillips, H. Anderson, and J. L. Nabelek (2001), A focused look at the Alpine fault, New Zealand: seismicity, focal mechanisms, and stress observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106(B2), 2193-2220.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2193-2220
    • Leitner, B.1    Eberhart-Phillips, D.2    Anderson, H.3    Nabelek, J.L.4
  • 44
    • 84879878974 scopus 로고
    • Brittle deformation adjacent to the Awatere strike-slip fault in New Zealand: Faulting patterns, scaling relationships, and displacement partitioning
    • Little, T. A. (1995), Brittle deformation adjacent to the Awatere strike-slip fault in New Zealand: Faulting patterns, scaling relationships, and displacement partitioning, GSA Bull., 107(11), 1255-1271.
    • (1995) GSA Bull. , vol.107 , Issue.11 , pp. 1255-1271
    • Little, T.A.1
  • 45
    • 6044231851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpressive ductile flow and oblique ramping of lower crust in a two-sided orogen: insight from quartz grain-shape fabrics near the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
    • Little, T. A. (2004), Transpressive ductile flow and oblique ramping of lower crust in a two-sided orogen: insight from quartz grain-shape fabrics near the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, Tectonics, 23(TC2013), doi:10.1029/2002TC0011456.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23 , Issue.TC2013
    • Little, T.A.1
  • 46
    • 0036131874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductile fabrics in the zone of active oblique convergence near the Alpine Fault, New Zealand; identifying the neotectonic overprint
    • Little, T. A., R. J. Holcombe, and B. R. Ilg (2002a), Ductile fabrics in the zone of active oblique convergence near the Alpine Fault, New Zealand; identifying the neotectonic overprint, J. Struct. Geol., 24(1), 193-217.
    • (2002) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-217
    • Little, T.A.1    Holcombe, R.J.2    Ilg, B.R.3
  • 47
    • 0036131878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of oblique continental collision inferred from ductile microstructures and strain in mid-crustal Alpine Schist, central South Island, New Zealand
    • Little, T. A., R. J. Holcombe, and B. R. Ilg (2002b), Kinematics of oblique continental collision inferred from ductile microstructures and strain in mid-crustal Alpine Schist, central South Island, New Zealand, J. Struct. Geol., 24(1), 219-239.
    • (2002) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-239
    • Little, T.A.1    Holcombe, R.J.2    Ilg, B.R.3
  • 48
    • 84952702974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient deformation processes in the lower crust of the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
    • Little, T. A., R. H. Wightman, M. Hill, and S. Ellis (2004), Transient deformation processes in the lower crust of the Southern Alps, New Zealand, in Symposium on "Tectonics on Human Time Scales", Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
    • (2004) Symposium on "Tectonics on Human Time Scales"
    • Little, T.A.1    Wightman, R.H.2    Hill, M.3    Ellis, S.4
  • 50
    • 0028608611 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of quartz in H2O in the lower crust and upper mantle
    • Manning, C. E. (1994), The solubility of quartz in H2O in the lower crust and upper mantle, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 4831-4839.
    • (1994) Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4831-4839
    • Manning, C.E.1
  • 51
    • 0026445949 scopus 로고
    • Oblique plate convergence, slip vectors, and forearc deformation
    • McCaffrey, R. (1992), Oblique plate convergence, slip vectors, and forearc deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 97(B6), 8905-8915.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.B6 , pp. 8905-8915
    • McCaffrey, R.1
  • 52
    • 0033830953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartz solubility in H2O-NaCl and H2O-CO2 solutions at deep crust-upper mantle pressures and temperatures: 2-15 kbar and 500-900°C
    • Newton, R. C., and C. E. Manning (2000), Quartz solubility in H2O-NaCl and H2O-CO2 solutions at deep crust-upper mantle pressures and temperatures: 2-15 kbar and 500-900°C, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 64(17), 2993-3005.
    • (2000) Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , Issue.17 , pp. 2993-3005
    • Newton, R.C.1    Manning, C.E.2
  • 53
    • 0035046031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary slip rates and slip partitioning on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
    • Norris, R. J., and A. F. Cooper (2001), Late Quaternary slip rates and slip partitioning on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, J. Struct. Geol., 23, 507-520.
    • (2001) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.23 , pp. 507-520
    • Norris, R.J.1    Cooper, A.F.2
  • 54
    • 0142040649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high strains recorded in mylonites along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand: implications for the deep structure of plate boundary faults
    • Norris, R. J., and A. F. Cooper (2003), Very high strains recorded in mylonites along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand: implications for the deep structure of plate boundary faults, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 2141-2157.
    • (2003) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.25 , pp. 2141-2157
    • Norris, R.J.1    Cooper, A.F.2
  • 55
    • 0025573586 scopus 로고
    • The obliquelyconvergent plate boundary in the South Island of New Zealand:implications for ancient collision zones
    • Norris, R. J., P. O. Koons, and A. F. Cooper (1990), The obliquelyconvergent plate boundary in the South Island of New Zealand:implications for ancient collision zones, J. Struct. Geol., 12(5/6), 715-725.
    • (1990) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.12 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 715-725
    • Norris, R.J.1    Koons, P.O.2    Cooper, A.F.3
  • 56
    • 0019998789 scopus 로고
    • Constraints of geological strain rates: arguments from finite strain states of naturally deformed rocks
    • Pfiffner, O. A., and J. G. Ramsay (1982), Constraints of geological strain rates: arguments from finite strain states of naturally deformed rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 87(B1), 311-321.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.B1 , pp. 311-321
    • Pfiffner, O.A.1    Ramsay, J.G.2
  • 57
    • 0035013558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartz, albite and diopside solubilities in H2O-NaCl and H2O-CO2 fluids at 0.5-0.9 GPa
    • Shmulovich, K., C. M. Graham, and B. Yardley (2001), Quartz, albite and diopside solubilities in H2O-NaCl and H2O-CO2 fluids at 0.5-0.9 GPa, Contrib. Min. Pet., 141(1), 95-108.
    • (2001) Contrib. Min. Pet. , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-108
    • Shmulovich, K.1    Graham, C.M.2    Yardley, B.3
  • 58
    • 0030209506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural permeability of fluid-driven faultfracture meshes
    • Sibson, R. (1996), Structural permeability of fluid-driven faultfracture meshes, J. Struct. Geol., 18(8), 1031-1042.
    • (1996) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Sibson, R.1
  • 59
    • 0034053436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brittle failure mode plot defining conditions for high-flux flow
    • Sibson, R. (2000), A brittle failure mode plot defining conditions for high-flux flow, Econ. Geol., 95, 41-48.
    • (2000) Econ. Geol. , vol.95 , pp. 41-48
    • Sibson, R.1
  • 60
    • 0031661973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress/fault controls on the containment and release of overpressured fluids: Examples from goldquartz vein systems in Juneau, Alaska; Victoria, Australia and Otago, New Zealand
    • Sibson, R., and J. Scott (1998), Stress/fault controls on the containment and release of overpressured fluids: Examples from goldquartz vein systems in Juneau, Alaska; Victoria, Australia and Otago, New Zealand, Ore Geol. Reviews, 13, 293-306.
    • (1998) Ore Geol. Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 293-306
    • Sibson, R.1    Scott, J.2
  • 63
    • 84879887273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low seismic wave speeds and enhanced fluid pressure beneath the Southern Alps of New Zealand
    • Stern, T. A., S. Kleffman, D. Okaya, M. Scherwath, and S. Bannister (2001), Low seismic wave speeds and enhanced fluid pressure beneath the Southern Alps of New Zealand, Geology, 29(8), 679-682.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 679-682
    • Stern, T.A.1    Kleffman, S.2    Okaya, D.3    Scherwath, M.4    Bannister, S.5
  • 64
    • 17544403893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochronometry and microstructures of quartz -a comparison with experimental flow laws and predictions on the temperature of the brittle-plastic transition
    • Stockhert, B., M. R. Brix, R. Kleinschredt, A. J. Hurford, and R. Wirth (1999), Thermochronometry and microstructures of quartz -a comparison with experimental flow laws and predictions on the temperature of the brittle-plastic transition, J. Struct. Geol., 21, 351-369.
    • (1999) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 351-369
    • Stockhert, B.1    Brix, M.R.2    Kleinschredt, R.3    Hurford, A.J.4    Wirth, R.5
  • 65
    • 0031104586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of fold initiation at thrust ramps
    • Strayer, L. M., and P. J. Hudleston (1997), Numerical modeling of fold initiation at thrust ramps, J. Struct. Geol., 19(3-4), 551-566.
    • (1997) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.19 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 551-566
    • Strayer, L.M.1    Hudleston, P.J.2
  • 66
    • 0001209487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and Focusing of Metamorphic Fluids
    • Jamtveit, B. and B. Yardley, Chapman and Hall, London
    • Thompson, A. B. (1997), Flow and Focusing of Metamorphic Fluids, in, Fluid Flow and Transport in rocks, edited by Jamtveit, B. and B. Yardley, Chapman and Hall, London, 297-314.
    • (1997) Fluid Flow and Transport in rocks , pp. 297-314
    • Thompson, A.B.1
  • 67
    • 0027879667 scopus 로고
    • Fission track analysis of the late Cenozoic vertical kinematics of continental Pacific crust, South Island, New Zealand
    • Tippett, J. M., and P. J. J. Kamp (1993), Fission track analysis of the late Cenozoic vertical kinematics of continental Pacific crust, South Island, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 98(B9), 16, 119-16,148.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.B9 , pp. 16119-16148
    • Tippett, J.M.1    Kamp, P.J.J.2
  • 68
    • 0024940631 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolytic weakening of quartz aggregates: the effects of water and pressure on recovery
    • Tullis, J., and R. A. Yund (1989), Hydrolytic weakening of quartz aggregates: the effects of water and pressure on recovery, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16(11), 1343-1346.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Tullis, J.1    Yund, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 0029751492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation-enhanced fluid distribution in feldspar aggregates and implications for ductile shear zones
    • Tullis, J., R. A. Yund, and J. R. Farver (1996), Deformation-enhanced fluid distribution in feldspar aggregates and implications for ductile shear zones, Geology, 24, 63-66.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 63-66
    • Tullis, J.1    Yund, R.A.2    Farver, J.R.3
  • 70
    • 0004562273 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of deformation-driven meteoric water into ductile rocks: isotopic and model observations from the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Upton, P., P. O. Koons, and C. P. Chamberlain (1995), Penetration of deformation-driven meteoric water into ductile rocks: isotopic and model observations from the Southern Alps, New Zealand, New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys., 38, 535-543.
    • (1995) New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 535-543
    • Upton, P.1    Koons, P.O.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3
  • 71
    • 0035072856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fluids in the metamorphism of the Alpine Fault Zone, New Zealand
    • Vry, J. K., A. C. Storkey, and C. Harris (2001), Role of fluids in the metamorphism of the Alpine Fault Zone, New Zealand, J. Met. Geol., 19, 1-11.
    • (2001) J. Met. Geol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-11
    • Vry, J.K.1    Storkey, A.C.2    Harris, C.3
  • 72
    • 1942466451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoned (Cretaceous and Cenozoic) garnet and the timing of high grade metamorphism, Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Vry, J., J. Baker, R. Maas, T. A. Little, R. H. Grapes, and M. Dixon (2004), Zoned (Cretaceous and Cenozoic) garnet and the timing of high grade metamorphism, Southern Alps, New Zealand, J. Met. Geol., 22(3), 137-157.
    • (2004) J. Met. Geol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-157
    • Vry, J.1    Baker, J.2    Maas, R.3    Little, T.A.4    Grapes, R.H.5    Dixon, M.6
  • 73
    • 0031832045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of oblique compression: late Cenozoic tectonics of the South Island of New Zealand
    • Walcott, R. I. (1998), Modes of oblique compression: late Cenozoic tectonics of the South Island of New Zealand, Reviews of Geophys., 36(1), 1-26.
    • (1998) Reviews of Geophys. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Walcott, R.I.1
  • 74
    • 0001893557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid generation and pathways beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric data
    • Wannamaker, P. E., G. R. Jiracek, J. A. Stodt, T. G. Caldwell, V. M. Gonzalez, J. D. McKnight, and A. D. Porter (2002), Fluid generation and pathways beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric data, Geophys. J. Int., 107(6), 1-22.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-22
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1    Jiracek, G.R.2    Stodt, J.A.3    Caldwell, T.G.4    Gonzalez, V.M.5    McKnight, J.D.6    Porter, A.D.7
  • 75
    • 20544461299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault zone fluids and seismicity in compressional and extensional environments inferred from electrical conductivity:the New Zealand Southern Alps and U.S. Great Basin
    • Wannamaker, P. E., T. G. Caldwell, W. M. Doerner, G. R. Jiracek (2004), Fault zone fluids and seismicity in compressional and extensional environments inferred from electrical conductivity:the New Zealand Southern Alps and U.S. Great Basin, Earth Planets Space, 56, 1171-1176.
    • (2004) Earth Planets Space , vol.56 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1    Caldwell, T.G.2    Doerner, W.M.3    Jiracek, G.R.4
  • 76
    • 0003039304 scopus 로고
    • An uplift map for the South Island of New Zealand and a model for the uplift of the Southern Alps
    • Wellman, H. W. (1979), An uplift map for the South Island of New Zealand and a model for the uplift of the Southern Alps, Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 18, 13-20.
    • (1979) Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 13-20
    • Wellman, H.W.1
  • 77
    • 0000188351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and zoning of garnet and plagioclase in Haast Schist, northwest Otago, New Zealand: implications for progressive regionial metamorphism
    • White, S. H. (1996), Composition and zoning of garnet and plagioclase in Haast Schist, northwest Otago, New Zealand: implications for progressive regionial metamorphism, New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys., 39, 515-531.
    • (1996) New Zealand J. Geol. and Geophys. , vol.39 , pp. 515-531
    • White, S.H.1
  • 79
    • 33744542262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartz veins deformed by diffusion creep-accommodated grain boundary sliding during a transient, high strain-rate event in the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Wightman, R. H., D. J. Prior, and T. A. Little (2006), Quartz veins deformed by diffusion creep-accommodated grain boundary sliding during a transient, high strain-rate event in the Southern Alps, New Zealand, J. Struct. Geol., 28, 902-918
    • (2006) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.28 , pp. 902-918
    • Wightman, R.H.1    Prior, D.J.2    Little, T.A.3
  • 80
    • 84952702975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, fluid pressure cycling, and transient deep embrittlement of the lower crust recorded in a paleobrittle-ductile transition zone, Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • in review
    • Wightman, R. H., T. A. Little, S. L. Baldwin, and J. W. Valley (in review), Stress, fluid pressure cycling, and transient deep embrittlement of the lower crust recorded in a paleobrittle-ductile transition zone, Southern Alps, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res.
    • J. Geophys. Res.
    • Wightman, R.H.1    Little, T.A.2    Baldwin, S.L.3    Valley, J.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.