Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Volumn 2015, Issue 7, 2015, Pages

  O'Doherty, Lorna ^a,b   Hegarty, Kelsey ^b   Ramsay, Jean ^c   Davidson, Leslie L ^d   Feder, Gene ^e   Taft, Angela ^f  

^a Institute for Clean Growth and Future Mobility   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^c QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d Mailman School of Public Health ^*  (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^f LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE OUTCOME; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CLINICAL OUTCOME; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CENTER; HIGH INCOME COUNTRY; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICE; PARTNER VIOLENCE; PATIENT REFERRAL; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PRENATAL CARE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; SCREENING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; URBAN AREA; WELLBEING; DIAGNOSIS; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HEALTH SERVICE; MASS SCREENING; META ANALYSIS; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PREGNANCY; PREGNANT WOMAN; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

EFFICIENCY, ORGANIZATIONAL; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; MASS SCREENING; MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES; PREGNANCY; PREGNANT WOMEN; PRENATAL CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; SPOUSE ABUSE; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES;

EID: 84951843765     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007007.pub3     Document Type: Review

References (169)

1. Ahmad F, Hogg-Johnson S, Stewart DE, Skinner HA, Glazier RH, Levinson W. Computer-assisted screening for intimate partner violence and control: a randomized trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 2009;151(2):93-103. [PUBMED: 19487706]
2. Blackmore ER, Carroll JC, Reid AJ, Biringer A, Glazier RH, Midmer D, et al. The use of the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA) tool in the detection of psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 2006;28(10):873-8.
3. Carroll JC, Reid AJ, Biringer A, Midmer D, Glazier RH, Wilson L, et al. Effectiveness of the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA) form in detecting psychosocial concerns: a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;173(3):253-9. [PUBMED: 16076821]
4. Fincher D, VanderEnde K, Colbert K, Houry D, Smith LS, Yount KM. Effect of face-to-face interview versus computer-assisted self-interview on disclosure of intimate partner violence among African American women in WIC clinics. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2015;30(5):818-38. [DOI: 10.1177/0886260514536280]
5. Fraga S, Lucas R, Barros H. A comparison of methods to assess intimate partner abuse 1 year postpartum. Annals of Epidemiology 2014;24(5):404-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.005]
6. Rodrigues T, Rocha L, Barros H. Physical abuse during pregnancy and preterm delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008;198(2):171.e1-6. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.05.015]
7. Calderón SH, Gilbert P, Jackson R, Kohn MA, Gerbert B. Cueing prenatal providers: effects on discussions of intimate partner violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008;34(2):134-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.029]
8. Humphreys J, Tsoh JY, Kohn MA, Gerbert B. Increasing discussions of intimate partner violence in prenatal care using Video Doctor plus Provider Cueing: a randomized, controlled trial. Women's Health Issues 2011;21(2):136-44. [PUBMED: 21185737]
9. Kataoka Y, Yaju Y, Eto H, Horiuchi S. Self-administered questionnaire versus interview as a screening method for intimate partner violence in the prenatal setting in Japan: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2010;10(84):1-7. [PUBMED: 21182802]
10. Klevens J, Sadowski L, Kee R, Trick W, Garcia D. Comparison of screening and referral strategies for exposure to partner violence. Women's Health Issues 2012;22(1):e45-52. [PUBMED: 21798763 ]
11. Koziol-McLain J, Garrett N, Fanslow J, Hassall I, Dobbs T, Henare-Toka TA, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a brief emergency department intimate partner violence screening intervention. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2010;56(4):413-23. [PUBMED: 20538369]
12. MacMillan HL, Wathen CN, Jamieson E, Boyle M, McNutt LA, Worster A, et al. Approaches to screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: a randomized trial. JAMA 2006;296(5):530-6. [PUBMED: 16882959]
13. MacMillan HL, Wathen CN, Jamieson E, Boyle MH, Shannon HS, Ford-Gilboe M, et al. Screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: a randomized trial. JAMA 2009;302(5):493-501.
14. Rhodes KV, Lauderdale DS, He T, Howes DS, Levinson W. 'Between me and the computer': increased detection of intimate partner violence using a computer questionnaire. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2002;40(5):476-84. [PUBMED: 12399790]
15. Rhodes KV, Lauderdale DS, Stocking CB, Howes DS, Roizen MF, Levinson W. Better health while you wait: a controlled trial of a computer-based intervention for screening and health promotion in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2001;37(3):284-91. [DOI: 10.1067/mem.2001.110818]
16. Rhodes KV, Drum M, Anliker E, Frankel RM, Howes DS, Levinson W. Lowering the threshold for discussions of domestic violence: a randomized controlled trial of computer screening. Archives of Internal Medicine 2006;166(10):1107-14. [PUBMED: 16717173]
17. Trautman DE, McCarthy ML, Miller N, Campbell JC, Kelen GD. Intimate partner violence and emergency department screening: computerized screening versus usual care. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007;49(4):526-34. [PUBMED: 17276547]
18. Bair-Merritt MH, Feudtner C, Mollen CJ, Winters S, Blackstone M, Fein JA. Screening for intimate partner violence using an audiotape questionnaire: a randomized clinical trial in a pediatric emergency department. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2006;160(2):311-6. [PUBMED: 16520452]
19. Beatty JR, Chase SK, Ondersma SJ. A randomized study of the effect of anonymity, quasi-anonymity, and Certificates of Confidentiality on postpartum women's disclosure of sensitive information. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2014;134:280-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.016]
20. Bonds DE, Ellis SD, Weeks E, Palla SL, Lichstein P. A practice-centred intervention to increase screening for domestic violence in primary care practices. BMC Family Practice 2006;7(63):1-8. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2296-7-63]
21. Brienza RS, Whitman L, Ladouceur L, Green ML. Evaluation of a women's safe shelter experience to teach internal medicine residents about intimate partner violence: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2005;20(6):536-40.
22. Campbell JC, Coben JH, McLoughlin E, Dearwater S, Nah G, Glass N, et al. An evaluation of a system-change training model to improve emergency department response to battered women. Academic Emergency Medicine 2001;8(2):131-8. [PUBMED: 11157288]
23. Chen P-H, Rovi S, Washington J, Jacobs A, Vega M, Pan K-Y, et al. Randomized comparison of 3 methods to screen for domestic violence in family practice. Annals of Family Medicine 2007;5(5):430-5. [DOI: 10.1370/afm.716]
24. Coonrod DV, Bay RC, Rowley BD, Del Mar NB, Gabriele L, Tessman TD, et al. A randomized controlled study of brief interventions to teach residents about domestic violence. Academic Medicine 2000;75(1):55-7. [PUBMED: 10667876]
25. Cripe SM, Sanchez SE, Sanchez E, Quintanilla BA, Alarcon CH, Gelaye B, et al. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: a pilot intervention program in Lima, Peru. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2010;25(11):2054-76. [DOI: 10.1177/0886260509354517]
26. Curry MA, Durham L, Bullock L, Bloom T, Davis J. Nurse case management for pregnant women experiencing or at risk for abuse. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 2006;35(2):181-92. [PUBMED: 16620243]
27. Dubowitz H, Lane WG, Semiatin JN, Magder LS, Venepally M, Jans M. The Safe Environment for Every Kid model: impact on paediatric primary care professionals. Pediatrics 2011;127(4):e962-70. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1845]
28. Dubowitz H, Lane WG, Semiatin JN, Magder LS. The SEEK model of pediatric primary care: can child maltreatment be prevented in a low-risk population?. Academic Pediatrics 2012;12(4):259-68. [PUBMED: 22658954]
29. Duggan A, Fuddy L, Burrell L, Higman SM, McFarlane E, Windhma A, et al. Randomized trial of a statewide home visiting program to prevent child abuse: impact in reducing parental risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect 2004;28(6):623-43. [PUBMED: 15193852]
30. Ernst A, Weiss S, Goldstein L, Hall J, Clark R. Computer versus paper format for intimate partner violence (IPV) screening. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2007 SAEM Annual Meeting Absracts 2007;14(5 Suppl s1):S44.
31. Feder G, Agnew Davies R, Baird K, Dunne D, Eldridge S, Griffiths C, et al. Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS) of women experiencing domestic violence with a primary care training and support programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011;378(9805):1788-95. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61179-3]
32. Feigelman S, Dubowitz H, Lane W, Grube L, Kim J. Training paediatric residents in a primary care clinic to help address psychosocial problems and prevent child maltreatment. Academic Paediatrics 2011;11(6):474-80. [PUBMED: 21959095]
33. Fernández Alonso, Herrero Velázquez S, Cordero Guevara JA, Maderuelo Fernández JA, González Castro ML, Grupo ISFVIDAP. Protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of a consciousness-raising and training intervention for primary care professionals, in order to improve detection of domestic violence. Atencion Primaria 2006;38(3):168-73.
34. Florsheim P, McArthur L, Hudak C, Heavin S, Burrow-Sanchez J. The Young Parenthood Program: preventing intimate partner violence between adolescent mothers and young fathers. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy 2011;10(2):117-34. [DOI: 10.1080/15332691.2011.562823]
35. Furbee PM, Sikora R, Williams JM, Derk SJ. Comparison of domestic violence screening methods: a pilot study. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1998;31(4):495-501.
36. Garg A, Butz AM, Dworkin PH, Lewis RA, Thompson RE, Serwint JR. Improving the management of family psychosocial problems at low-income children's well child visits: the WE CARE Project. Pediatrics 2007;120(3):547-58. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0398]
37. Gillum TL, Sun CJ, Woods AB. Can a health clinic-based intervention increase safety in abused women? Results from a pilot study. Journal of Women's Health 2009;18(8):1259-64. [PUBMED: 19627223]
38. Green CEJ. Intimate Partner Violence and Health Care Utilisation: A Randomised Controlled Trial [thesis]. Houston: University of Houston, 2005.
39. Halpern LR, Parry BA, Hayward G, Peak D, Dodson TB. A comparison of 2 protocols to detect intimate partner violence. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2009;67(7):1453-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.03.003]
40. Hegarty K, O'Doherty L, Taft A, Chondros P, Brown S, Valpied J, et al. Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2013;382(9888):249-58. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60052-5]
41. Hewitt LN, Bhavsar P, Phelan HA. The secrets women keep: intimate partner violence screening in the female trauma patient. Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care 2011;70(2):320-3. [PUBMED: 21307728]
42. Hoelle RM, Weeks E, Sellers S, Carden D. A comparison of two brief intimate partner violence screening tools in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2014 May 14-17; Dallas, (TX), United States. 2014; Vol. 21 (Suppl s1):S135-6. [DOI: 10.1111/acem.12365]
43. Hollander JE, Schears RM, Shofer FS, Baren JM, Moretti LM, Datner EM. The effect of written informed consent on detection of violence in the home. Academic Emergency Medicine 2001;8(10):974-9. [PUBMED: 11581084]
44. Houry D, Hankin A, Daugherty J, Smith LS, Kaslow N. Clinical study: effect of a targeted women's health intervention in an inner-city emergency department. Emergency Medicine International 2011;2011:1-7. [DOI: 10.1155/2011/543493]
45. Jewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle K, Puren A, et al. Impact of Stepping Stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;337:a506. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a506]
46. Kapur NA, Windish DM. Optimal methods to screen men and women for intimate partner violence: results from an internal medicine residency continuity clinic. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2011;26(12):2335-52. [PUBMED: 21712340]
47. Kiely M, El-Mohandes AAE, El-Khorazaty MN, Gantz MG . An integrated intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2010;115(2 Pt 1):273-83. [PUBMED: 20093899]
48. Kiely M, Gantz MG, El-Khorazaty MN, El-Mohandes AA. Sequential screening for psychosocial and behavioural risk during pregnancy in a population of urban African Americans. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2013;120(11):1395-402. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.12202]
49. Klevens J, Kee R, Trick W, Garcia D, Angulo FR, Jones R, et al. Effect of screening for partner violence on women's quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2012;308(7):681-9.
50. Knight RA, Remington PL. Training internal medicine residents to screen for domestic violence. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine 2000;9(2):167-74. [PUBMED: 10746520]
51. Larkin GL, Hyman KB, Mathias SR, D'Amico F, MacLeod BA. Universal screening for intimate partner violence in the emergency department: importance of patient and provider factors. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1999;33(6):669-75. [PUBMED: 10339682]
52. Rickert VI, Davison LL, Breitbart V, Jones K, Palmetto NP, Rottenberg L, et al. A randomized trial of screening for relationship violence in young women. Journal of Adolescent Health 2009;45(2):163-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.12.012]
53. Robinson-Whelen S, Hughes RB, Powers LE, Oschwald M, Renker P, Swank PR, et al. Efficacy of a computerized abuse and safety assessment intervention for women with disabilities: a randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation Psychology 2010;55(2):97-107. [PUBMED: 20496965]
54. Saftlas AF, Harland KK, Wallis AB, Cavanaugh J, Dickey P, Peek-Asa C. Motivational interviewing and intimate partner violence: a randomized trial. Annals of Epidemiology 2014;24(2):144-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.10.006]
55. Subramanian S, Katz KS, Rodan M, Gantz MG, El-Khorazaty NM, Johnson A, et al. An integrated randomized intervention to reduce behavioral and psychosocial risks: pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Maternal and Child Health Journal 2012;16(3):545-54. [DOI: 10.1007/s10995-011-0875-9]
56. Taft A, Small R, Hegarty KL, Watson LF, Gold L, Lumley JA. Mothers' AdvocateS In the Community (MOSAIC) - non-professional support to reduce intimate partner violence and depression in mothers: a cluster randomised trial in primary care. BMC Public Health 2011;11:178. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-178]
57. Taft AJ, Small R, Humphreys C, Hegarty K, Walter R, Adams C, et al. Enhanced maternal and child health nurse care for women experiencing intimate partner/family violence: protocol for MOVE, a cluster randomised trial of screening and referral in primary health care. BMC Public Health 2012;12:811. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-811]
58. Thompson RS, Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Barlwo WE, Sugg NK, Maiuro RD, et al. Identification and management of domestic violence: a randomised controlled trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2000;19(4):253-63. [PUBMED: 11064229]
59. Tiwari A, Fong DYT, Yuen KH, Yuk H, Pang P, Humphreys J. Effect of an advocacy intervention on mental health in Chinese women survivors of intimate partner violence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010;304(5):536-43. [DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1052]
60. Wagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised cohort. Lancet Global Health 2015;3(1):e23-33. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70344-4]
61. Rhodes KV, Rodgers M, Sommers M, Hanlon A, Crits-Christoph P. The Social Health Intervention Project (SHIP): protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial assessing the effectiveness of a brief motivational intervention for problem drinking and intimate partner violence in an urban emergency department. BMC Emergency Medicine 2014;14:10. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-227X-14-10]
62. Falb KL, Diaz-Olavarrieta C, Campos PA, Valades J, Cardenas R, Carino G, et al. Study protocol: evaluating a health care provider delivered intervention to reduce intimate partner violence and mitigate associated health risks: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in Mexico City. BMC Public Health 2014;14:772. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-772]
63. Ahmad F, Hogg-Johnson S, Skinner HA. Assessing patient attitudes to computerized screening in primary care: psychometric properties of the Computerized Lifestyle Assessment Scale. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2008;10(2):e11. [DOI: 10.2196/jmir.955]
64. Bonomi AE, Anderson ML, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. Health care utilization and costs associated with physical and nonphysical-only intimate partner violence. Health Services Research 2009;44(3):1052-67. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00955.x]
65. Brock K, Stenzel A. When men murder women: an analysis of 1997 homicide data. www.vpc.org/studies/dv2cont.htm (accessed 11 February 2013).
66. Campbell JC. Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet 2002;359(9314):1331-6. [PUBMED: 11965295 ]
67. Campbell JC. Helping women understand their risk in situations of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2004;19(12):1464-77. [DOI: 10.1177/0886260504269698]
68. Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, CONSORT Group. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ 2012;345:e5661. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e5661]
69. Catallo C, Jack SM, Ciliska D, MacMillan HL. Mixing a grounded theory approach with a randomized controlled trial related to intimate partner violence: what challenges arise for mixed methods research?. Nursing Research and Practice 2013;2013:798213. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/798213]
70. Catallo C, Jack SM, Ciliska D, MacMillan HL. Minimizing the risk of intrusion: a grounded theory of intimate partner violence disclosure in emergency departments. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2013;69(6):1366-76. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06128.x]
71. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Family violence in Canada: a statistical profile. bit.ly/U3GxPX (accessed 28 May 2015).
72. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Costs of intimate partner violence against women in the United States. www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/IPVBook-a.pdf (accessed 11 May 2015).
73. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Intimate partner violence and sexual violence victimization assessment instruments for use in healthcare settings: version 1.0. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/ipv/ipvandsvscreening.pdf (accessed 11 May 2015).
74. Chang JC, Dado D, Hawker L, Cluss PA, Buranosky R, Slagel L, et al. Understanding turning points in intimate partner violence: factors and circumstances leading women victims towards change. Journal of Women's Health 2010;19(2):251-9. [DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1568]
75. Clark TJ, Renner LM, Sobel RK, Carter KD, Nerad JA, Allen RC, et al. Intimate partner violence: an underappreciated etiology of orbital floor fractures. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2014;30(6):508-11. [PUBMED: 24833455]
76. Coker AL, Smith PH, Bethea L, King MR, McKeown RE. Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. Archives of Family Medicine 2000;9(5):451-7.
77. Coker AL, Davis KE, Arias I, Desai S, Sanderson M, Brandt HM, et al. Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2002;23(4):260-8.
78. Colombini M, Mayhew S, Watts C. Health-sector responses to intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income settings: a review of current models, challenges and opportunities. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2008;86(8):635-42. [PUBMED: 18797623]
79. Coulthard P, Yong SL, Adamson L, Warburton A, Worthington HV, Esposito M. Domestic violence screening and intervention programmes for adults with dental or facial injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 12. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004486.pub3;: Art No.: CD004486]
80. Davidson L, King V, Garcia J, Marchant S. Briefing note: reducing domestic violence.what works? Health services. http://bit.ly/1J5Js0E (accessed 11 February 2013).
81. Donner A, Koval JJ. The estimation of intraclass correlation in the analysis of family data. Biometrics 1980;36(1):19-25.
82. Díaz-Olavarrieta, Campbell J, García de la Cadena C, Paz F, Villa AR. Domestic violence against patients with chronic neurological disorders. Archives of Neurology 1999;56(6):681-5. [PUBMED: 10369306]
83. Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629]
84. European Institute for Gender Equality. Estimating the costs of gender-based violence in the European Union: report. bit.ly/1yEZ7jR (accessed 28 May 2015).
85. Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women Study Team. Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. Lancet 2008;371(9619):1165-72. [PUBMED: 18395577]
86. Family Violence Prevention Fund. National consensus guidelines on identifying and responding to domestic violence victimisation in health care settings. bit.ly/1G5L9u4 (accessed 11 February 2013).
87. Feder G, Hutson M, Ramsay J, Taket AR. Women exposed to intimate partner violence: expectations and experiences when they encounter health care professionals: a meta-analysis of qualitative studies. Archives of Internal Medicine 2006;166(1):22-37.
88. Feder G, Ramsay J, Dunne D, Rose M, Norman R, Kuntze S, et al. How far does screening women for domestic (partner) violence in different health-care settings meet criteria for a screening programme? Systematic reviews of nine UK National Screening Committee criteria. NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme 2009;13(16):156. [DOI: 10.3310/hta13160]
89. Feder G, Wathen CN, MacMillan HL. An evidence-based response to intimate partner violence: WHO guidelines. JAMA 2013;310(5):479-80. [DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.167453]
90. Ferreira MC, Batista AM, Ferreira Fde O, Ramos-Jorge ML, Marques LS. Pattern of oral-maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence and determinant factors. Dental Traumatology 2014;30(1):15-21. [PUBMED: 23675634]
91. Fincher D (Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, USA) . [personal communication]. Conversation with: L O'Doherty (Coventry University, UK) 27 April 2015.
92. Fraga S (Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Portugal) . [personal communication]. Conversation with: L O'Doherty (Coventry University, UK) 29 April 2015.
93. Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Watts C, on behalf of the Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women Study Team. Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet 2006;368(9543):1260-9.
94. García-Moreno, Hegarty K, D'Oliveira AF, Koziol-McLain J, Colombini M, Feder G. The health-systems response to violence against women. Lancet 2014 November 21 [Epub ahead of print].
95. García-Moreno C (Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization). [personal communication]. Conversation with: L O'Doherty (Coventry University UK) 26 May 2015.
96. Golding JM. Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. Journal of Family Violence 1999;14(2):99-132.
97. GRADE Working Group/Evidence Prime. GRADEpro. Guideline development tool (GDT). GRADE Working Group/Evidence Prime, 2015. [: http://gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org/]
98. Hegarty KL, Taft AJ. Overcoming the barriers to disclosure and inquiry of partner abuse for women attending general practice. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2001;25(5):433-7. [PUBMED: 11688623]
99. Hegarty K, Gunn J, Chondros P, Small R. Association between depression and abuse by partners of women attending general practice: descriptive, cross-sectional survey. BMJ 2004;328(7440):621-4.
100. Hegarty K, Bush R, Sheehan M. The Composite Abuse Scale: further development and assessment of reliability and validity of a multidimensional partner abuse measure in clinical settings. Violence and Victims 2005;20(5):529-47.
101. Hegarty K. Identification of intimate partner abuse in health care settings - should health professionals be screening?. In: Roberts G, Hegarty K, Feder G editor(s). Intimate Partner Abuse and Health Professionals: New Approaches To Domestic Violence. London: Churchill Livingstone, 2006.
102. Hegarty KL, Taft A, Feder G. Clinical review: violence between intimate partners: working with the whole family (clinical review). BMJ 2008;337(a839):484-7. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a839]
103. Heyman RE, Smith Slep AMS. Do child abuse and interparental violence lead to adulthood family violence?. Journal of Marriage and Family 2002;64(4):864-70. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00864.x]
104. Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21(11):1539-58. [PUBMED: 12111919]
105. Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
106. Smith K, Flatley J (editors), Coleman K, Osborne S, Kaiza P, Roe S. Homicides, firearm offences and intimate violence 2008/09. Supplementary Volume 2 to crime in England and Wales 2008/09 (third edition). http://bit.ly/1J923Jl (accessed 11 February 2013).
107. Hooker L, Small R, Humphreys C, Hegarty K, Taft A. Applying normalization process theory to understand implementation of a family violence screening and care model in maternal and child health nursing practice: a mixed method process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial. Implementation Science 2015;10(1):39. [DOI: 10.1186/s13012-015-0230-4]
108. Howard LM, Oram S, Galley H, Trevillion K, Feder G. Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine 2013;10(5):e1001452. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001452]
109. Ingram JK. Statement to the UN on violence against women. http://bit.ly/1QF6fTb (accessed 11 February 2013).
110. Jejeebhoy SJ. Associations between wife-beating and fetal and infant death: impressions from a survey in rural India. Studies in Family Planning 1998;29(3):300-8. [PUBMED: 9789323]
111. Jewkes R. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet 2002;359(9315):1423-9. [PUBMED: 11978358]
112. Kirkwood C. Leaving Abusive Partners: From the Scars of Survival to the Wisdom for Change. London: Sage Publications Ltd, 1993.
113. Kitzmann KM, Gaylord NK, Holt AR, Kenny ED. Child witnesses to domestic violence: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2003;71(2):339-52. [PUBMED: 12699028]
114. Koziol-McLain J, Giddings L, Rameka M, Fyfe E. Intimate partner violence screening and brief intervention: experiences of women in two New Zealand health care settings. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2008;53(6):504-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.06.002; PUBMED: 18984506]
115. Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002.
116. MacMillan H (Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University, Canada) . [personal communication]. Conversation with: A Taft (La Trobe University) 2011.
117. MacMillan H (Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University, Canada) . [personal communication]. Conversation with: L O'Doherty (Coventry University, UK) 5 May 2015.
118. Martin SL, Mackie L, Kupper LL, Buescher PA, Moracco KE. Physical abuse of women before, during and after pregnancy. JAMA 2001;285(12):1581-4.
119. May CR, Finch T, Ballini L, MacFarlane A, Mair F, Murray E, et al. Evaluating complex interventions and health technologies using normalization process theory: development of a simplified approach and web-enabled toolkit. BMC Health Services Research 2011;11(1):245. [PUBMED: 21961827]
120. McCauley J, Kern DE, Kolodner K, Dill L, Schroeder AF, DeChant HK, et al. The 'Battering Syndrome': prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices. Annals of Internal Medicine 1995;123(10):737-46.
121. McCosker-Howard H, Woods AB. How is intimate partner abuse experienced by childbearing women. In: Roberts G, Hegarty K, Feder G editor(s). Intimate Partner Abuse and Health Professionals: New Approaches to Domestic Violence. London, UK: Churchill Livingstone, 2006:111-26.
122. McLeer SV, Anwar RA, Herman S, Maquiling K. Education is not enough: a systems failure in protecting battered women. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1989;18(6):651-3. [PUBMED: 2729689]
123. Mezey GC, Bewley S. Domestic violence in pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1997;104(5):528-31.
124. Moore AM, Frohwirth L, Miller E. Male reproductive control of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the United States. Social Science & Medicine 2010;70(11):1737-44. [PUBMED: 20359808]
125. Moore GF, Audrey S, Barker M, Bond L, Bonell C, Hardeman W, et al. Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ 2015;350:h1258. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1258]
126. Mouzos J, Rushworth C. Family Homicide in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 2003.
127. Murphy CC, Schei B, Myhr TL, Du Mont J. Abuse: a risk factor for low birth weight? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2001;164(11):1567-72.
128. Nelson HD, Nygren P, McInerney Y, Klein J, US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening women and elderly adults for family and intimate partner violence: a review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine 2004;140(5):387-96. [DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-5-200403020-00015]
129. Nelson HD, Bougatsos C, Blazina I. Screening women for intimate partner violence: a systematic review to update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation. Annals of Internal Medicine 2012;156(11):796-808. [DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00447]
130. National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Domestic violence and abuse: how health services, social care and the organisations they work with can respond effectively. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph50 (accessed 28 May 2015).
131. Office for National Statistics. Chapter 4 - intimate personal violence and partner abuse. Crime Statistics, Focus on Violent Crime and Sexual Offences, 2012/13. London: Office for National Statistics, 2014.
132. Pallitto CC, García-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Heise L, Ellsberg M, Watts C, et al. Intimate partner violence, abortion, and unintended pregnancy: results from the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2013;120(1):3-9. [PUBMED: 22959631]
133. Parsons LT, Harper MA. Violent maternal deaths in North Carolina. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1999;94(6):990-3. [PUBMED: 10576188]
134. Rabin R, Jennings J, Campbell J, Bair-Merritt M. Intimate partner violence screening tools: a systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2009;36(5):439-45. [PUBMED: 19362697]
135. Ramsay J, Richardson J, Carter YH, Davidson LL, Feder G. Should health professionals screen for domestic violence? Systematic review. BMJ 2002;325:314-8. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7359.314]
136. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L, Dunne D, Eldridge S, Hegarty K, et al. Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well-being of women who experience intimate partner abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005043.pub2]
137. Rees S, Silove D, Chey T, Ivancic L, Steel Z, Creamer M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence in women and the relationship with mental disorders and psychosocial function. JAMA 2011;306(5):513-21. [PUBMED: 21813429]
138. Reisenhofer S, Taft A. Women's journey to safety - the Transtheoretical model in clinical practice when working with women experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: a scientific review and clinical guidance. Patient Education & Counseling 2013;93(3):536-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.08.004]
139. The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
140. Richardson J, Feder G, Eldridge S, Chung WS, Coid J, Moorey S. Women who experience domestic violence and women survivors of childhood sexual abuse: a survey of health professionals' attitudes and clinical practice. British Journal of General Practice 2001;51(467):468-70.
141. Richardson J, Coid J, Petruckevich A, Chung WS, Moorey S, Feder G. Identifying domestic violence: cross sectional study in primary care. BMJ 2002;324:274-9. [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7332.274]
142. Rickert V, Davison L, Breitbart V, Jones K, Palmetto N, Rottenberg L, et al. A randomized trial of screening for relationship violence in young women. Journal of Adolescent Health 2009;45(2):163-70.
143. Rodrigues T, Rocha L, Barros H. Physical abuse during pregnancy and preterm delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008;198(2):171.e1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.05.015]
144. Shackelford TK, Goetz AT, Buss DM, Euler HA, Hoier S. When we hurt the ones we love: predicting violence against women from men's mate retention. Personal Relationships 2005;12(4):447-63. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2005.00125.x]
145. Silverman JG, Decker MR, Reed E, Raj A. Intimate partner violence victimization prior to and during pregnancy among women residing in 26 U.S. states: associations with maternal and neonatal health. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195(1):140-8. [PUBMED: 16813751]
146. Spangaro J, Zwi AB, Poulos R. The elusive search for definitive evidence on routine screening for intimate partner violence. Trauma Violence & Abuse 2009;10(1):55-68. [PUBMED: 19056688]
147. Stark E, Flitcraft A. Women At Risk: Domestic Violence and Women's Health. London: Sage Publications Ltd, 1996.
148. Stayton CD, Duncan MM. Mutable influences on intimate partner abuse screening in health care settings: a synthesis of the literature. Trauma Violence & Abuse 2005;6(4):271-85. [DOI: 10.1177/1524838005277439]
149. Taft A. To screen or not to screen - is this the right question? Quality care, intervention and women's agency in health care responses to partner violence and abuse. Women Against Violence: An Australian Feminist Journal 2001;10:41-6.
150. Taft A, Watson L, Lee C. Violence against young Australian women and associated reproductive events: a cross sectional analysis of a national population sample. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2004;28(4):324-9. [PUBMED: 15704695]
151. Taft A, Hooker L, Humphreys C, Hegarty K, Walter R, Adams C, et al. Maternal and child health nurse screening and care for mothers experiencing domestic violence (MOVE): a cluster randomised trial. BMC Medicine 2015;13:150. [DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0375-7]
152. Taket A, Wathen CN, MacMillan H. Should health professionals screen all women for domestic violence?. PLoS Medicine 2004;1(1):7-10. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0010004]
153. Tollestrup K, Sklar D, Frost FJ, Olson L, Weybright J, Sandvig J, et al. Health indicators and intimate partner violence among women who are members of a managed care organization. Preventive Medicine 1999;29(5):431-40. [DOI: 10564635]
154. Trevillion K, Oram S, Feder G, Howard LM. Experiences of domestic violence and mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One 2012;7(12):e51740. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051740]
155. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for family and intimate partner violence: recommendation statement. Annals of Family Medicine 2004;2(2):156-60.
156. Valpied J, Cini A, O'Doherty L, Taket A, Hegarty K. “Sometimes cathartic. Sometimes quite raw”: benefit and harm in an intimate partner violence trial. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2014;19(6):673-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.09.005]
157. Waalen J, Goodwin MM, Spitz AM, Petersen R, Saltzman LE. Screening for intimate partner violence by health care providers: barriers and interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2000;19(4):230-7.
158. Walby S. The Cost of Domestic Violence. London: Women and Equality Unit (Department of Trade and Industry), 2004. [: www.devon.gov.uk/de/text/cost_of_dv_report_sept04.pdf]
159. Wathen CN, MacMillan HL. Prevention of violence against women: recommendation state from the Canadian Task Force on Preventative Healthcare. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2003;169(6):582-4.
160. Wathen CN, Jamieson E, MacMillan HL, McMaster Violence Against Women Research Group. Who is identified by screening for intimate partner violence?. Women's Health Issues 2008;18(6):423-32.
161. Wathen CN, MacMillan HL. Health care's response to women exposed to partner violence: moving beyond universal screening. JAMA 2012;308(7):712-3. [PUBMED: 22893169]
162. World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013. [: 9789241564625]
163. World Health Organization. Responding to Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Against Women: WHO Clinical and Policy Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013. [ISBN: 9789241548595]
164. Wilson M, Daly M. Spousal homicide risk and estrangement. Violence and Victims 1993;8(1):3-16. [PUBMED: 8292563]
165. Wong JY, Choi AW-M, Fong DY-T, Wong JK-S, Lau C-L, Kam C-W. Patterns, aetiology and risk factors of intimate partner violence-related injuries to head, neck and face in Chinese women. BMC Women's Health 2014;14:6. [DOI: 10.1186/1472-6874-14-6]
166. World Bank. World development report: equity and development. http://bit.ly/1EA2je2 (accessed 11 February 2013).
167. O'Doherty LJ, Taft A, Hegarty K, Ramsay J, Davidson LL, Feder G. Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings: abridged Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 2014;348:g2913.
168. Taft A, Hegarty K, Ramsay J, Feder G, Carter Y, Davidson L, et al. Screening women for intimate partner violence in health care settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007007]
169. Taft A, O'Doherty L, Hegarty K, Ramsay J, Davidson J, Feder G. Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007007.pub2]