메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 13, 2015, Pages 1697-1716

A Systematic Review of Loneliness and Smoking: Small Effects, Big Implications

Author keywords

Cigarette; Loneliness; Smoking; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; LONELINESS; MALE; PSYCHOLOGY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIAL ISOLATION;

EID: 84949101000     PISSN: 10826084     EISSN: 15322491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1027933     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 80053623443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between substance use and psychosocial characteristics among adolescents of the Seychelles
    • Alwan, H., Viswanathan, B., Rousson, V., Paccaud, F., & Bovet, P. (2011). Association between substance use and psychosocial characteristics among adolescents of the Seychelles. BMC Pediatrics, 11(1), 85. doi:10. 1186/1471-2431-11-85
    • (2011) BMC Pediatrics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 85
    • Alwan, H.1    Viswanathan, B.2    Rousson, V.3    Paccaud, F.4    Bovet, P.5
  • 3
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (5th ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5
  • 4
    • 33747624999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in substance use patterns among youths living in foster care institutions and in birth families
    • Backovi'c, D., Marinkovi'c, J. A., Grujici'c-Sipeti'c, S., & Maksimovi 'c, M. (2006). Differences in substance use patterns among youths living in foster care institutions and in birth families. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 13(4), 341-351. doi:10. 1080/09687630600689041
    • (2006) Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-351
    • Backovi'C, D.1    Marinkovi'C, J.A.2    Grujici'C-Sipeti'C, S.3    Maksimovi 'C, M.4
  • 5
    • 77952996541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and depression: Tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort
    • Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2010). Cigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 196(6), 440-446. doi:10. 1192/bjp. bp. 109. 065912
    • (2010) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.196 , Issue.6 , pp. 440-446
    • Boden, J.M.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 6
    • 57749108205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarro "companheiro": O tabagismo feminino em uma abordagem cr'tica de gênero
    • Borges, M. T. T., & Simões-Barbosa, R. H. (2008). Cigarro "companheiro": o tabagismo feminino em uma abordagem cr'tica de gênero. Cadernos de Sáude Pública, 24(12), 2834-2842. doi:10. 1590/S0102-3112008001200012
    • (2008) Cadernos de Sáude Pública , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 2834-2842
    • Borges, M.T.T.1    Simões-Barbosa, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 84893487552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships and health: The toxic effects of perceived social isolation: Social relationships and health
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Cacioppo, S. (2014). Social relationships and health: The toxic effects of perceived social isolation: social relationships and health. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(2), 58-72. doi:10. 1111/spc3. 12087
    • (2014) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 58-72
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Cacioppo, S.2
  • 8
    • 84890442570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Cacioppo, S., & Boomsma, D. I. (2014). Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness. Cognition and Emotion, 28(1), 3-21. doi:10. 1080/02699931. 2013. 837379
    • (2014) Cognition and Emotion , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Cacioppo, S.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 9
    • 0041365676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social isolation and health, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2003). Social isolation and health, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 46(3 Suppl), S39-52.
    • (2003) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. S39-52
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Hawkley, L.C.2
  • 12
    • 77953921822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived social isolationmakes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolationmakes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), 453-463. doi:10. 1037/a0017216
    • (2010) Psychology and Aging , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-463
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Thisted, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0026912961 scopus 로고
    • Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory
    • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331-338.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Carstensen, L.L.1
  • 14
    • 84867900112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of late adolescent health-risk behaviors and gender influences
    • Christopherson, T. M., & Conner, B. T. (2012). Mediation of Late Adolescent Health-Risk Behaviors and Gender Influences. Public Health Nursing, 29(6), 510-524. doi:10. 1111/j. 1525-1446. 2012. 01007. x
    • (2012) Public Health Nursing , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-524
    • Christopherson, T.M.1    Conner, B.T.2
  • 15
    • 79960679146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and smoking: The costs of the desire to reconnect
    • DeWall, C. N., & Pond, R. S. (2011). Loneliness and smoking: The costs of the desire to reconnect. Self and Identity, 10(3), 375-385. doi:10. 1080/15298868. 2010. 524404
    • (2011) Self and Identity , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-385
    • DeWall, C.N.1    Pond, R.S.2
  • 16
    • 0025487454 scopus 로고
    • Choosing social partners: How old age and anticipated endings make people more selective
    • Fredrickson, B. L., & Carstensen, L. L. (1990). Choosing social partners: how old age and anticipated endings make people more selective. Psychology and Aging, 5(3), 335-347.
    • (1990) Psychology and Aging , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-347
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 17
    • 0033963622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural, social, and intrapersonal factors associated with substance use among alternative high school students
    • Grunbaum, J. A., Tortolero, S., Weller, N., & Gingiss, P. (2000). Cultural, social, and intrapersonal factors associated with substance use among alternative high school students. Addictive Behaviors, 25(1), 145-151.
    • (2000) Addictive Behaviors , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-151
    • Grunbaum, J.A.1    Tortolero, S.2    Weller, N.3    Gingiss, P.4
  • 20
    • 77957226147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
    • Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218-227. doi:10. 1007/s12160-010-9210-8
    • (2010) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-227
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 21
    • 0023136086 scopus 로고
    • A short-form measure of loneliness
    • Hays, R. D., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1987). A short-form measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 51(1), 69-81. doi:10. 1207/s15327752jpa5101 6
    • (1987) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-81
    • Hays, R.D.1    DiMatteo, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 5044238116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two populationbased studies
    • Hughes, M. E. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: results from two populationbased studies Research on Aging, 26(6), 655-672. doi:10. 1177/0164027504268574
    • (2004) Research on Aging , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-672
    • Hughes, M.E.1
  • 23
    • 0022352989 scopus 로고
    • The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence
    • Khantzian, E. J. (1985). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 142(11), 1259-1264.
    • (1985) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , Issue.11 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Khantzian, E.J.1
  • 24
    • 84887402535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer-related loneliness across early to late adolescence: Normative trends, intra-individual trajectories, and links with depressive symptoms
    • Ladd, G. W., & Ettekal, I. (2013). Peer-related loneliness across early to late adolescence: normative trends, intra-individual trajectories, and links with depressive symptoms. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1269-1282. doi:10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2013. 05. 004
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescence , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1269-1282
    • Ladd, G.W.1    Ettekal, I.2
  • 25
    • 33745699300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of health behaviours in lonely and non-lonely populations
    • Lauder, W., Mummery, K., Jones, M., & Caperchione, C. (2006). A comparison of health behaviours in lonely and non-lonely populations. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11(2), 233-245. doi:10. 1080/13548500500266607
    • (2006) Psychology, Health & Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-245
    • Lauder, W.1    Mummery, K.2    Jones, M.3    Caperchione, C.4
  • 26
    • 84887401437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding loneliness during adolescence: Developmental changes that increase the risk of perceived social isolation
    • Laursen, B., & Hartl, A. C. (2013). Understanding loneliness during adolescence: Developmental changes that increase the risk of perceived social isolation. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1261-1268. doi:10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2013. 06. 003
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescence , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Laursen, B.1    Hartl, A.C.2
  • 27
    • 54049101502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Chinese translation of the 6-item de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale in elderly Chinese
    • Leung, G. T. Y., de Jong Gierveld, J., & Lam, L. C. W. (2008). Validation of the Chinese translation of the 6-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale in elderly Chinese. International Psychogeriatrics, 20(06), 1262. doi:10. 1017/S1041610208007552
    • (2008) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1262
    • Leung, G.T.Y.1    De Jong Gierveld, J.2    Lam, L.C.W.3
  • 28
    • 0032130346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and positive health practices in young adults: Loneliness as a mediating variable
    • Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, A., & Yarcheski, T. J. (1998). Social support and positive health practices in young adults: Loneliness as a mediating variable. Clinical Nursing Research, 7(3), 292-308. doi:10. 1177/105477389800700306
    • (1998) Clinical Nursing Research , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-308
    • Mahon, N.E.1    Yarcheski, A.2    Yarcheski, T.J.3
  • 29
  • 31
    • 84965708229 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness: A Theoretical review with implications for measurement
    • Marangoni, C., & Ickes, W. (1989). Loneliness: A Theoretical review with implications for measurement. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(1), 93-128. doi:10. 1177/026540758900600107
    • (1989) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-128
    • Marangoni, C.1    Ickes, W.2
  • 33
    • 36849003917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of progression to cigarette smoking on depressed mood in adolescents: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
    • Munafò, M. R., Hitsman, B., Rende, R., Metcalfe, C., & Niaura, R. (2008). Effects of progression to cigarette smoking on depressed mood in adolescents: evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Addiction, 103(1), 162-171. doi:10. 1111/j. 1360-0443. 2007. 02052. x
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-171
    • Munafò, M.R.1    Hitsman, B.2    Rende, R.3    Metcalfe, C.4    Niaura, R.5
  • 34
    • 84860208739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. (2012). Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/books/NBK99237/
    • (2012) Preventing Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 35
    • 3142592957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the Surgeon General (US), & Office on Smoking and Health (US). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from
    • Office of the Surgeon General (US), & Office on Smoking and Health (US). (2004). The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/books/NBK44695/
    • (2004) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 36
    • 79961180157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial distress and substance use among adolescents in four countries: Philippines, China, Chile, and Namibia
    • Page, R. M., Dennis, M., Lindsay, G. B., & Merrill, R. M. (2010). Psychosocial distress and substance use among adolescents in four countries: Philippines, China, Chile, and Namibia. Youth & Society, 43(3), 900-930. doi:10. 1177/004411810368932
    • (2010) Youth & Society , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 900-930
    • Page, R.M.1    Dennis, M.2    Lindsay, G.B.3    Merrill, R.M.4
  • 37
    • 64149121673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and indicators of psychosocial distress in southeast Asian and central-eastern European adolescents
    • Page, R. M., Zarco, E. P. T., Ihasz, F., Suwanteerangkul, J., Uvacsek, M., Mei-Lee, C.,. Kalabiska, I. (2008). Cigarette smoking and indicators of psychosocial distress in southeast Asian and central-eastern European adolescents. Journal of Drug Education, 38(4), 307-328. doi:10. 2190/DE. 38. 4. a
    • (2008) Journal of Drug Education , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-328
    • Page, R.M.1    Zarco, E.P.T.2    Ihasz, F.3    Suwanteerangkul, J.4    Uvacsek, M.5    Mei-Lee, C.6    Kalabiska, I.7
  • 38
    • 77649149166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of substance use among school children in six African countries
    • Peltzer, K. (2009). Prevalence and correlates of substance use among school children in six African countries. International Journal of Psychology, 44(5), 378-386. doi:10. 1080/00207590802511742
    • (2009) International Journal of Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-386
    • Peltzer, K.1
  • 40
    • 84864402263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness in older persons: A predictor of functional decline and death
    • Perissinotto, C. M., Cenzer, I. S., & Covinsky, K. E. (2012). Loneliness in older persons: A predictor of functional decline and death. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172(14), 1078-1083. doi:10. 1001/archinternmed. 2012. 1993
    • (2012) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.172 , Issue.14 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Perissinotto, C.M.1    Cenzer, I.S.2    Covinsky, K.E.3
  • 41
    • 77953650411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood loneliness as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms: An 8-year longitudinal study
    • Qualter, P., Brown, S. L., Munn, P., & Rotenberg, K. J. (2010). Childhood loneliness as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms: an 8-year longitudinal study. European Child&Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(6), 493-501. doi:10. 1007/s00787-009-0059-y
    • (2010) European Child&Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-501
    • Qualter, P.1    Brown, S.L.2    Munn, P.3    Rotenberg, K.J.4
  • 42
    • 84887410282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of loneliness during childhood and adolescence: Predictors and health outcomes
    • Qualter, P., Brown, S. L., Rotenberg, K. J., Vanhalst, J., Harris, R. A., Goossens, L.,. Munn, P. (2013). Trajectories of loneliness during childhood and adolescence: Predictors and health outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1283-1293. doi:10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2013. 01. 005
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescence , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1283-1293
    • Qualter, P.1    Brown, S.L.2    Rotenberg, K.J.3    Vanhalst, J.4    Harris, R.A.5    Goossens, L.6    Munn, P.7
  • 43
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. doi:10. 1177/014662167700100306
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 44
    • 0027620803 scopus 로고
    • A brief measure of loneliness suitable for use with adolescents
    • Roberts, R. E., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1993). A brief measure of loneliness suitable for use with adolescents. Psychological Reports, 72(3 Pt 2), 1379-1391.
    • (1993) Psychological Reports , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 1379-1391
    • Roberts, R.E.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 0030042765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure
    • Russell, D. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20-40. doi:10. 1207/s15327752jpa6601 2
    • (1996) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-40
    • Russell, D.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 85047686139 scopus 로고
    • The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence
    • Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-480
    • Russell, D.1    Peplau, L.A.2    Cutrona, C.E.3
  • 49
    • 84875899696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking: The leading cause of preventable disease worldwide
    • Samet, J. M. (2013). Tobacco smoking: the leading cause of preventable disease worldwide. Thoracic Surgery Clinics, 23(2), 103-112. doi:10. 1016/j. thorsurg. 2013. 01. 009
    • (2013) Thoracic Surgery Clinics , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Samet, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 79960516639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults
    • Shankar, A., McMunn, A., Banks, J., & Steptoe, A. (2011). Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults. Health Psychology, 30(4), 377-385. doi:10. 1037/a0022826
    • (2011) Health Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-385
    • Shankar, A.1    McMunn, A.2    Banks, J.3    Steptoe, A.4
  • 54
    • 1642295763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory stress responses in middle-aged men and women
    • Steptoe, A., Owen, N., Kunz-Ebrecht, S. R., & Brydon, L. (2004). Loneliness and neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory stress responses in middle-aged men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29(5), 593-611. doi:10. 1016/S0306-4530(03)00086-6
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-611
    • Steptoe, A.1    Owen, N.2    Kunz-Ebrecht, S.R.3    Brydon, L.4
  • 55
    • 29044432340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent smoking and depression: Which comes first
    • Steuber, T. L., & Danner, F. (2006). Adolescent smoking and depression: Which comes first? Addictive Behaviors, 31(1), 133-136. doi:10. 1016/j. addbeh. 2005. 04. 010
    • (2006) Addictive Behaviors , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-136
    • Steuber, T.L.1    Danner, F.2
  • 56
    • 84900858661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and health risk behaviours among Russian and U. S. Adolescents: A cross-sectional study
    • Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Koposov, R., Schwab-Stone, M., & Ruchkin, V. (2014). Loneliness and health risk behaviours among Russian and U. S. adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 366. doi:10. 1186/1471-2458-14-366
    • (2014) BMC Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 366
    • Stickley, A.1    Koyanagi, A.2    Koposov, R.3    Schwab-Stone, M.4    Ruchkin, V.5
  • 57
    • 84879802690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness: Its correlates and association with health behaviours and outcomes in nine countries of the former Soviet Union
    • Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Tumanov, S., & McKee, M. (2013). Loneliness: its correlates and association with health behaviours and outcomes in nine countries of the former Soviet Union. PloS One, 8(7), e67978. doi:10. 1371/journal. pone. 0067978
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. e67978
    • Stickley, A.1    Koyanagi, A.2    Roberts, B.3    Richardson, E.4    Abbott, P.5    Tumanov, S.6    McKee, M.7
  • 58
    • 70350126167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, loneliness, and incident coronary heart disease
    • Thurston, R. C., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2009). Women, loneliness, and incident coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(8), 836-842. doi:10. 1097/PSY. 0b013e3181b40efc
    • (2009) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 836-842
    • Thurston, R.C.1    Kubzansky, L.D.2
  • 59
    • 84887403245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness trajectories
    • Van Dulmen, M. H. M., & Goossens, L. (2013). Loneliness trajectories. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1247-1249. doi:10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2013. 08. 001
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescence , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Van Dulmen, M.H.M.1    Goossens, L.2
  • 60
    • 84857217340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of loneliness among adults: A case study of the United Kingdom
    • Victor, C. R., & Yang, K. (2012). The prevalence of loneliness among adults: a case study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1-2), 85-104.
    • (2012) The Journal of Psychology , vol.146 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-104
    • Victor, C.R.1    Yang, K.2
  • 61
    • 77956925436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults
    • Whisman, M. A. (2010). Loneliness and the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults. Health Psychology, 29(5), 550-554. doi:10. 1037/a0020760
    • (2010) Health Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-554
    • Whisman, M.A.1
  • 62
    • 84862871587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and loneliness in 25 European nations
    • Yang, K., & Victor, C. (2011). Age and loneliness in 25 European nations. Ageing and Society, 31(08), 1368-1388. doi:10. 1017/S01446861000139X
    • (2011) Ageing and Society , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1368-1388
    • Yang, K.1    Victor, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.