메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 3-21

Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness

Author keywords

Evolution; Loneliness; Review

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTION; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; LONELINESS; NONHUMAN; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 84890442570     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: 14640600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2013.837379     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (350)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0004029714 scopus 로고
    • Burlington, VT,: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont
    • Achenbach, T. M. (1990). The Young Adult Self-Report. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont.
    • (1990) The Young Adult Self-Report
    • Achenbach, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 33750961425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-to-day dynamics of experience-Cortisol associations in a population-based sample of older adults
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0605053103
    • Adam, E. K., Hawkley, L. C., Kudielka, B. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006). Day-to-day dynamics of experience-Cortisol associations in a population-based sample of older adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA, 103(45), 17058-17063. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605053103
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA , vol.103 , Issue.45 , pp. 17058-17063
    • Adam, E.K.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Kudielka, B.M.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 3
    • 0242658705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social risk hypothesis of depressed mood: Evolutionary, psychosocial, and neurobiological perspectives
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.887
    • Allen, N. B., & Badcock, P. B. T. (2003). The social risk hypothesis of depressed mood: Evolutionary, psychosocial, and neurobiological perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 129(6), 887-913. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.887
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-913
    • Allen, N.B.1    Badcock, P.B.T.2
  • 4
    • 0031794732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness research and interventions: A review of the literature
    • doi:10.1080/13607869856506
    • Andersson, L. (1998). Loneliness research and interventions: A review of the literature. Aging & Mental Health, 2(4), 264-274. doi:10.1080/13607869856506
    • (1998) Aging & Mental Health , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-274
    • Andersson, L.1
  • 5
    • 67651052213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bright side of being blue: Depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems
    • doi:10.1037/a0016242
    • Andrews, P. W., & Thompson, J. A. (2009). The bright side of being blue: Depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems. Psychological Review, 116, 620-654. doi:10.1037/a0016242
    • (2009) Psychological Review , vol.116 , pp. 620-654
    • Andrews, P.W.1    Thompson, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 21544456076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward, motivation, and emotion systems associated with early stage intense romantic love
    • doi:10.1152/jn.00838.2004
    • Aron, A., Fisher, H., Mashek, D. J., Strong, G., Li, H., & Brown, L. L. (2005). Reward, motivation, and emotion systems associated with early stage intense romantic love. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94(1), 327-337. doi:10.1152/jn.00838.2004
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 327-337
    • Aron, A.1    Fisher, H.2    Mashek, D.J.3    Strong, G.4    Li, H.5    Brown, L.L.6
  • 8
    • 37649021245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inner dimension of social exclusion: Intelligent thought and self-regulation among rejected persons
    • In: Williams J. P. F. K. D., von Hippel W., editors New York, NY,: Psychology Press
    • Baumeister, R., & DeWall, N. (2005). The inner dimension of social exclusion: Intelligent thought and self-regulation among rejected persons. In J. P. F. K. D. Williams & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying (pp. 53-76). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2005) The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying , pp. 53-76
    • Baumeister, R.1    DeWall, N.2
  • 10
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachment as a fundamental human motivation
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachment as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 12
    • 0032086777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest old, ADL, social network, and loneliness
    • doi:10.1177/019394599802000305
    • Bondevik, M., & Skogstad, A. (1998). The oldest old, ADL, social network, and loneliness. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 20(3), 325-343. doi:10.1177/019394599802000305
    • (1998) Western Journal of Nursing Research , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-343
    • Bondevik, M.1    Skogstad, A.2
  • 14
    • 27844479580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in adults: The Netherlands twin register study
    • doi:10.1007/s10519-005-6040-8
    • Boomsma, D., Willemsen, G., Dolan, C., Hawkley, L., & Cacioppo, J. (2005). Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in adults: The Netherlands twin register study. Behavior Genetics, 35(6), 745-752. doi:10.1007/s10519-005-6040-8
    • (2005) Behavior Genetics , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-752
    • Boomsma, D.1    Willemsen, G.2    Dolan, C.3    Hawkley, L.4    Cacioppo, J.5
  • 16
    • 0019064721 scopus 로고
    • Paternal attachment behavior as related to presence at delivery and parenthood classes: A pilot study
    • doi:10.1097/00006199-198009000-00010
    • Bowen, S. M., & Miller, B. C. (1980). Paternal attachment behavior as related to presence at delivery and parenthood classes: A pilot study. Nursing Research, 29, 307-311. doi:10.1097/00006199-198009000-00010
    • (1980) Nursing Research , vol.29 , pp. 307-311
    • Bowen, S.M.1    Miller, B.C.2
  • 17
    • 66749147927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors?
    • doi:10.1126/science.1168112
    • Bowles, S. (2009). Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors? Science, 324(5932), 1293-1298. doi:10.1126/science.1168112
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , Issue.5932 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Bowles, S.1
  • 18
    • 3042850670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the social origins of human nature seriously: Toward a more imperialist social psychology
    • doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0802_3
    • Brewer, M. B. (2004). Taking the social origins of human nature seriously: Toward a more imperialist social psychology. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 8(2), 107-113. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0802_3
    • (2004) Personality & Social Psychology Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 19
    • 0003255721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for an infantile phenotype (isolation calling): A window on developmental processes
    • In: Blass, editors New York, NY,: Plenum Press
    • Brunelli, S. A., & Hofer, M. A. (2001). Selective breeding for an infantile phenotype (isolation calling): A window on developmental processes. In. E. M. Blass (Ed.), Handbook of behavioral neurobiology (pp. 433-482). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (2001) Handbook of behavioral neurobiology , pp. 433-482
    • Brunelli, S.A.1    Hofer, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 34547125834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for infant rat separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations: Developmental precursors of passive and active coping styles
    • doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.014
    • Brunelli, S. A., & Hofer, M. A. (2007). Selective breeding for infant rat separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations: Developmental precursors of passive and active coping styles. Behavioural Brain Research, 182(2), 193-207. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.014
    • (2007) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-207
    • Brunelli, S.A.1    Hofer, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 70349186097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alone in the crowd: The structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network
    • doi:10.1037/a0016076
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2009). Alone in the crowd: The structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(6), 977-991. doi:10.1037/a0016076
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 977-991
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Fowler, J.H.2    Christakis, N.A.3
  • 23
    • 33750802065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People thinking about people: The vicious cycle of being a social outcast in one's own mind
    • In: Williams K. D., Forgas J. P., von Hippel W., editors New York, NY,: Psychology Press
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2005). People thinking about people: The vicious cycle of being a social outcast in one's own mind. In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying (pp. 91-108). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2005) The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying , pp. 91-108
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Hawkley, L.C.2
  • 25
    • 70349185342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived social isolation and cognition
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2009b). Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(10), 447-454. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005
    • (2009) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 447-454
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Hawkley, L.C.2
  • 26
    • 0036634355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lonely days invade the nights? Potential social modulation of sleep efficiency
    • doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2002.00469.x
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Berntson, G. G., Ernst, J. M., Gibbs, A. C., Stickgold, R.,. Hobson, J. A. (2002). Do lonely days invade the nights? Potential social modulation of sleep efficiency. Psychological Science, 13(4), 384-387. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2002.00469.x
    • (2002) Psychological Science , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-387
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Berntson, G.G.3    Ernst, J.M.4    Gibbs, A.C.5    Stickgold, R.6    Hobson, J.A.7
  • 29
    • 77953921822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived social isolation makes me sad: Five year cross-lagged analysis of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations study
    • doi:10.1037/a0017216
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: Five year cross-lagged analysis of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations study. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), 453-463. doi:10.1037/a0017216
    • (2010) Psychology and Aging , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-463
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Thisted, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 58149506234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the eye of the beholder: Individual differences in perceived social isolation predict regional brain activation to social stimuli
    • doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21007
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Norris, C. J., Decety, J., Monteleone, G., & Nusbaum, H. (2009). In the eye of the beholder: Individual differences in perceived social isolation predict regional brain activation to social stimuli. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(1), 83-92. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21007
    • (2009) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Norris, C.J.2    Decety, J.3    Monteleone, G.4    Nusbaum, H.5
  • 31
    • 58149120953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetoencephalography investigation of neural correlates for social exclusion and self-control
    • doi:10.1080/17470910601035160
    • Campbell, W. K., Krusemark, E. A., Dyckman, K. A., Brunell, A. B., McDowell, J. E., Twenge, J. M.,. Clementz, B. A. (2006). A magnetoencephalography investigation of neural correlates for social exclusion and self-control. Social Neuroscience, 1(2), 124-134. doi:10.1080/17470910601035160
    • (2006) Social Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-134
    • Campbell, W.K.1    Krusemark, E.A.2    Dyckman, K.A.3    Brunell, A.B.4    McDowell, J.E.5    Twenge, J.M.6    Clementz, B.A.7
  • 32
    • 84979419301 scopus 로고
    • Reviving evolutionary psychology: Biology meets society
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01830.x
    • Caporael, L. R., & Brewer, M. B. (1991). Reviving evolutionary psychology: Biology meets society. Journal of Social Issues, 47(3), 187-195. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01830.x
    • (1991) Journal of Social Issues , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-195
    • Caporael, L.R.1    Brewer, M.B.2
  • 33
    • 79952587441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcript origin analysis identifies antigen-presenting cells as primary targets of socially regulated gene expression in leukocytes
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1014218108
    • Cole, S. W., Hawkley, L. C., Arevalo, J. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). Transcript origin analysis identifies antigen-presenting cells as primary targets of socially regulated gene expression in leukocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 108(7), 3080-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014218108
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 3080-3085
    • Cole, S.W.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Arevalo, J.M.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 34
    • 35848951495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social regulation of gene expression in human leukocytes
    • doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r189
    • Cole, S. W., Hawkley, L. C., Arevalo, J. M., Sung, C. Y., Rose, R. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007). Social regulation of gene expression in human leukocytes. Genome Biology, 8(9), R189.181-R189.113. doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r189
    • (2007) Genome Biology , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 113-181
    • Cole, S.W.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Arevalo, J.M.3    Sung, C.Y.4    Rose, R.M.5    Cacioppo, J.T.6
  • 35
    • 0002556392 scopus 로고
    • Transition to college: Loneliness and the process of social adjustment
    • In: Peplau L. A., Perlman D., editors New York, NY,: Wiley
    • Cutrona, C. E. (1982). Transition to college: Loneliness and the process of social adjustment. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy (pp. 291-309). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1982) Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy , pp. 291-309
    • Cutrona, C.E.1
  • 36
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY,: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (1976) The selfish gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 37
    • 33746403243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal cortex volume loss in rats with isolation rearing-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.048
    • Day-Wilson, K. M., Jones, D. N., Southam, E., Cilia, J., & Totterdell, S. (2006). Medial prefrontal cortex volume loss in rats with isolation rearing-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle. Neuroscience, 141(3), 1113-1121. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.048
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , Issue.3 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Day-Wilson, K.M.1    Jones, D.N.2    Southam, E.3    Cilia, J.4    Totterdell, S.5
  • 39
    • 84863606765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of family values: Reproductive strategies of our fellow primates
    • In: Tipton S. M., Witte J., editors Washington, DC,: Georgetown University Press
    • de Waal, F. B. M., & Pollick, A. S. (2005). The biology of family values: Reproductive strategies of our fellow primates. In S. M. Tipton & J. Witte (Eds.), Family transformed: Religion, values, and society in American life (pp. 34-51). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2005) Family transformed: Religion, values, and society in American life , pp. 34-51
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1    Pollick, A.S.2
  • 40
    • 11844296013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of reward-related probability learning
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.002
    • Delgado, M. R., Miller, M. M., Inati, S., & Phelps, E. A. (2005). An fMRI study of reward-related probability learning. NeuroImage, 24(3), 862-873. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.002
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 862-873
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Miller, M.M.2    Inati, S.3    Phelps, E.A.4
  • 42
    • 33750724776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection sensitivity as a predictor of affective and behavioral responses to interpersonal stress: A defensive motivational system
    • In: Williams K. D., Forgas J. P., von Hippel W., editors New York, NY,: Psychology Press
    • Downey, G. D., & Romero-Canyas, R. (2005). Rejection sensitivity as a predictor of affective and behavioral responses to interpersonal stress: A defensive motivational system. In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2005) The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying
    • Downey, G.D.1    Romero-Canyas, R.2
  • 43
    • 2342565763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization and cold stress affect sympatho-adrenomedullary system and pituitary-adrenocortical axis of rats exposed to long-term isolation and crowding
    • doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.01.011
    • Dronjak, S., Gavrilovic, L., Filipovic, D., & Radojcic, M. B. (2004). Immobilization and cold stress affect sympatho-adrenomedullary system and pituitary-adrenocortical axis of rats exposed to long-term isolation and crowding. Physiology and Behavior, 81(3), 409-415. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.01.011
    • (2004) Physiology and Behavior , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-415
    • Dronjak, S.1    Gavrilovic, L.2    Filipovic, D.3    Radojcic, M.B.4
  • 44
    • 84965708120 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and the evaluation of relational events
    • doi:10.1177/0265407594112006
    • Duck, S., Pond, K., & Leatham, G. (1994). Loneliness and the evaluation of relational events. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11(2), 253-276. doi:10.1177/0265407594112006
    • (1994) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-276
    • Duck, S.1    Pond, K.2    Leatham, G.3
  • 45
    • 0028334330 scopus 로고
    • The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults
    • doi:10.1093/geront/34.3.340
    • Dugan, E., & Kivett, V. R. (1994). The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults. Gerontologist, 34(3), 340-346. doi:10.1093/geront/34.3.340
    • (1994) Gerontologist , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-346
    • Dugan, E.1    Kivett, V.R.2
  • 46
    • 0032589818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential indicators of loneliness among elderly. The importance of type of partner relationship, partner history, health, socioeconomic status and social relations
    • Dykstra, P. A., & de Jong, G. J. (1999). [Differential indicators of loneliness among elderly. The importance of type of partner relationship, partner history, health, socioeconomic status and social relations]. Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie En Geriatrie, 30(5), 212-225.
    • (1999) Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie En Geriatrie , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 212-225
    • Dykstra, P.A.1    de Jong, G.J.2
  • 47
    • 36448976508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison affects reward-related brain activity in the human ventral striatum
    • doi:10.1126/science.1145876
    • Fliessbach, K., Weber, B., Trautner, P., Dohmen, T., Sunde, U., Elger, C. E.,. Falk, A. (2007). Social comparison affects reward-related brain activity in the human ventral striatum. Science, 318(5854), 1305-1308. doi:10.1126/science.1145876
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5854 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Fliessbach, K.1    Weber, B.2    Trautner, P.3    Dohmen, T.4    Sunde, U.5    Elger, C.E.6    Falk, A.7
  • 48
    • 27744500626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can I connect with thee? Let me count the ways
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01617.x
    • Hawkley, L. C., Browne, M. W., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2005). How can I connect with thee? Let me count the ways. Psychological Science, 16(10), 798-804. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01617.x
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 798-804
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Browne, M.W.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3
  • 49
    • 80051563054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness
    • In: Reis H., Sprecher S., editors In, Thousand Oaks, CA,: Sage
    • Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009). Loneliness. In H. Reis & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human relationships (pp. 985-990). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of human relationships , pp. 985-990
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 84866272335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental representation of social connections: Generalizability extended to Beijing adults
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044065
    • Hawkley, L. C., Gu, Y., Luo, Y.-J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). The mental representation of social connections: Generalizability extended to Beijing adults. PLoS ONE, 7(9), e44065. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044065
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Gu, Y.2    Luo, Y.-J.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 51
    • 57749188081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From social structure factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study
    • doi:10.1093/geronb/63.6.S375
    • Hawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). From social structure factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 63B, S375-S384. doi:10.1093/geronb/63.6.S375
    • (2008) Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.63 B
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Hughes, M.E.2    Waite, L.J.3    Masi, C.M.4    Thisted, R.A.5    Cacioppo, J.T.6
  • 52
    • 33747039463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.152
    • Hawkley, L. C., Masi, C. M., Berry, J. D., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006). Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 152-164. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.152
    • (2006) Psychology and Aging , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-164
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Masi, C.M.2    Berry, J.D.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 53
    • 65849497285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modeling of social interactions and mood in lonely and socially connected individuals: The MacArthur social neuroscience studies
    • In: Ong A. D., van Dulmen M., editors New York, NY,: Oxford University Press
    • Hawkley, L. C., Preacher, K. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007). Multilevel modeling of social interactions and mood in lonely and socially connected individuals: The MacArthur social neuroscience studies. In A. D. Ong & M. van Dulmen (Eds.), Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology (pp. 559-575). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology , pp. 559-575
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3
  • 54
    • 65849518921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
    • doi:10.1037/a0014400
    • Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009). Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Health Psychology, 28(3), 354-363. doi:10.1037/a0014400
    • (2009) Health Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-363
    • Hawkley, L.C.1    Thisted, R.A.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3
  • 55
    • 0030157688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State versus trait loneliness in elderly New Zealanders
    • doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3c.1329
    • Hector-Taylor, L., & Adams, P. (1996). State versus trait loneliness in elderly New Zealanders. Psychological Reports, 78(3 Pt 2), 1329-1330. doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3c.1329
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.78 , Issue.3 Pt , pp. 1329-1330
    • Hector-Taylor, L.1    Adams, P.2
  • 56
    • 1842454019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms in late life: A 10-year follow-up
    • doi:10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004
    • Heikkinen, R.-L., & Kauppinen, M. (2004). Depressive symptoms in late life: A 10-year follow-up. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 38(3), 239-250. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004
    • (2004) Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-250
    • Heikkinen, R.-L.1    Kauppinen, M.2
  • 57
    • 80052363201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neuroscience
    • doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb001003In: Berntson G. G., Cacioppo J. T., editors Hoboken, NJ,: Wiley
    • Hofer, M. A. (2009). Developmental neuroscience. In Berntson, G. G. & Cacioppo, J. T. (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience for the behavioral sciences (pp. 12-31). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb001003
    • (2009) Handbook of neuroscience for the behavioral sciences , pp. 12-31
    • Hofer, M.A.1
  • 58
    • 0026878165 scopus 로고
    • Subjective loneliness-A comparison between elderly and relatives
    • Holmen, K., Ericsson, K., Andersson, L., & Winblad, B. (1992). Subjective loneliness-A comparison between elderly and relatives. Vard i Norden, 12(2), 9-13.
    • (1992) Vard i Norden , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-13
    • Holmen, K.1    Ericsson, K.2    Andersson, L.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 59
    • 77949344807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal attachment, parenting beliefs and children's attachment
    • doi:10.1080/03004430903415031
    • Howard, K. S. (2010). Paternal attachment, parenting beliefs and children's attachment. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 157-171. doi:10.1080/03004430903415031
    • (2010) Early Child Development and Care , vol.180 , pp. 157-171
    • Howard, K.S.1
  • 60
    • 84965402049 scopus 로고
    • Parental divorce, family conflict and friendship networks
    • doi:10.1177/0265407592092004
    • Jones, D. C. (1992). Parental divorce, family conflict and friendship networks. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(2), 219-235. doi:10.1177/0265407592092004
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-235
    • Jones, D.C.1
  • 61
    • 0344393520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of repeated early isolation in domestic piglets (Sus scrofa) on their behavioural, neuroendocrine, and immunological responses
    • doi:10.1016/S0889-1591(03)00085-0
    • Kanitz, E., Tuchscherer, M., Puppe, B., Tuchscherer, A., & Stabenow, B. (2004). Consequences of repeated early isolation in domestic piglets (Sus scrofa) on their behavioural, neuroendocrine, and immunological responses. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 18(1), 35-45. doi:10.1016/S0889-1591(03)00085-0
    • (2004) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-45
    • Kanitz, E.1    Tuchscherer, M.2    Puppe, B.3    Tuchscherer, A.4    Stabenow, B.5
  • 63
    • 16844369148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low mood an adaptation? Evidence for subtypes with symptoms that match precipitants
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.005
    • Keller, M. C., & Nesse, R. M. (2005). Is low mood an adaptation? Evidence for subtypes with symptoms that match precipitants. Journal of Affective Disorders, 86, 27-35. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.005
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.86 , pp. 27-35
    • Keller, M.C.1    Nesse, R.M.2
  • 64
    • 84956793797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary-psychological approach to self-esteem: Multiple domains and multiple functions
    • In: Fletcher G. J. O., Clark M. S., editors Oxford,: Blackwell
    • Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Ellis, B. J. (2001). An evolutionary-psychological approach to self-esteem: Multiple domains and multiple functions. In G. J. O. Fletcher & M. S. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes (pp. 411-436). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes , pp. 411-436
    • Kirkpatrick, L.A.1    Ellis, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 0021433386 scopus 로고
    • Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1044
    • Kramer, R. M., & Brewer, M. B. (1984). Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(5), 1044-1057. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1044
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1044-1057
    • Kramer, R.M.1    Brewer, M.B.2
  • 66
    • 0003307281 scopus 로고
    • The social stigma of loneliness: Effect of target person's and perceiver's sex
    • doi:10.1177/0146167292182009
    • Lau, S., & Gruen, G. E. (1992). The social stigma of loneliness: Effect of target person's and perceiver's sex. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(2), 182-189. doi:10.1177/0146167292182009
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-189
    • Lau, S.1    Gruen, G.E.2
  • 67
    • 0003007069 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal functions of the self-esteem motive: The self-esteem system as a sociometer
    • In: Kermis M. H., editors New York, NY,: Plenum Press
    • Leary, M. M., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Interpersonal functions of the self-esteem motive: The self-esteem system as a sociometer. In M. H. Kermis (Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (pp. 123-144). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (1995) Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem , pp. 123-144
    • Leary, M.M.1    Downs, D.L.2
  • 69
    • 35448977647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned and sensitized responses to stimulant drugs in humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.08.027
    • Leyton, M. (2007). Conditioned and sensitized responses to stimulant drugs in humans. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 31(8), 1601-1613. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.08.027
    • (2007) Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1601-1613
    • Leyton, M.1
  • 70
    • 70349687236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining human origins in light of Ardipithecus ramidus
    • doi:10.1126/science.1175834
    • Lovejoy, C. O. (2009). Reexamining human origins in light of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science, 326(5949), 74-748. doi:10.1126/science.1175834
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5949 , pp. 74-748
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 71
    • 84857452967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study
    • Luo, Y., Hawkley, L. C., Waite, L., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study. Social Science & Medicine, 74, 907-914.
    • (2012) Social Science & Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 907-914
    • Luo, Y.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Waite, L.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 72
    • 0029064668 scopus 로고
    • Social effects and circadian rhythms in squirrel monkey pituitary-adrenal activity
    • doi:10.1006/hbeh.1995.1013
    • Lyons, D. M., Ha, C. M., & Levine, S. (1995). Social effects and circadian rhythms in squirrel monkey pituitary-adrenal activity. Hormones and Behavior, 29(2), 177-190. doi:10.1006/hbeh.1995.1013
    • (1995) Hormones and Behavior , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-190
    • Lyons, D.M.1    Ha, C.M.2    Levine, S.3
  • 73
    • 84866130476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical period for social experience-dependent oligodendrocyte maturation and myelination
    • doi:10.1126/science.1220845
    • Makinodan, M., Rosen, K. M., Ito, S., & Corfas, G. (2012). A critical period for social experience-dependent oligodendrocyte maturation and myelination. Science, 337(6100), 1357-1360. doi:10.1126/science.1220845
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , Issue.6100 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Makinodan, M.1    Rosen, K.M.2    Ito, S.3    Corfas, G.4
  • 75
    • 0034327075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in children
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00293
    • McGuire, S., & Clifford, J. (2000). Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in children. Psychological Science, 11(6), 487-491. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00293
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-491
    • McGuire, S.1    Clifford, J.2
  • 76
    • 0025150251 scopus 로고
    • The influence of depression, and family and friendship relations, on residents' loneliness in congregate housing
    • doi:10.1093/geront/30.3.377
    • Mullins, L. C., & Dugan, E. (1990). The influence of depression, and family and friendship relations, on residents' loneliness in congregate housing. Gerontologist, 30(3), 377-384. doi:10.1093/geront/30.3.377
    • (1990) Gerontologist , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Mullins, L.C.1    Dugan, E.2
  • 77
    • 85047689093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once hurt, twice hurtful: How perceived regard regulates daily marital interactions
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.126
    • Murray, S. L., Bellavia, G. M., Rose, P., & Griffin, D. W. (2003). Once hurt, twice hurtful: How perceived regard regulates daily marital interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(1), 126-147. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.126
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-147
    • Murray, S.L.1    Bellavia, G.M.2    Rose, P.3    Griffin, D.W.4
  • 78
    • 42149169627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of social environment on markers of vascular oxidative stress and inflammation in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit
    • doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181646753
    • Nation, D. A., Gonzales, J. A., Mendez, A. J., Zaias, J., Szeto, A., Brooks, L. G.,. McCabe, P. M. (2008). The effect of social environment on markers of vascular oxidative stress and inflammation in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(3), 269-275. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181646753
    • (2008) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-275
    • Nation, D.A.1    Gonzales, J.A.2    Mendez, A.J.3    Zaias, J.4    Szeto, A.5    Brooks, L.G.6    McCabe, P.M.7
  • 79
    • 34748823479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social isolation affects the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes in mice
    • doi:10.1210/en.2007-0296
    • Nonogaki, K., Nozue, K., & Oka, Y. (2007). Social isolation affects the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes in mice. Endocrinology, 148(10), 4658-4666. doi:10.1210/en.2007-0296
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , Issue.10 , pp. 4658-4666
    • Nonogaki, K.1    Nozue, K.2    Oka, Y.3
  • 80
    • 9644310472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: Insights from neuroimaging
    • doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.10.016
    • O'Doherty, J. P. (2004). Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: Insights from neuroimaging. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14(6), 769-776. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.10.016
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-776
    • O'Doherty, J.P.1
  • 81
    • 77953621842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and risk of mortality: A longitudinal investigation in Alameda County, California
    • doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.024
    • Patterson, A. C., & Veenstra, G. (2010). Loneliness and risk of mortality: A longitudinal investigation in Alameda County, California. Social Science and Medicine, 71(1), 181-186. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.024
    • (2010) Social Science and Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-186
    • Patterson, A.C.1    Veenstra, G.2
  • 83
    • 5044235840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for loneliness in adulthood and old age-A meta-analysis
    • In: Shohov S. P., editors Hauppauge, NY,: Nova Science Publishers
    • Pinquart, M., & So{double acute}rensen, S. (2003). Risk factors for loneliness in adulthood and old age-A meta-analysis. In S. P. Shohov (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (Vol. 19, pp. 111-143). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
    • (2003) Advances in psychology research , vol.19 , pp. 111-143
    • Pinquart, M.1    Sorensen, S.2
  • 84
    • 31344437344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early weaning and social isolation on the expression of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mRNAs in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of piglets
    • doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.001
    • Poletto, R., Steibel, J. P., Siegford, J. M., & Zanella, A. J. (2006). Effects of early weaning and social isolation on the expression of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mRNAs in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of piglets. Brain Research, 1067(1), 36-42. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.001
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1067 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Poletto, R.1    Steibel, J.P.2    Siegford, J.M.3    Zanella, A.J.4
  • 85
    • 77950817904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why copy others? Insights from the Social Learning Strategies Tournament
    • doi:10.1126/science.1184719
    • Rendell, L., Boyd, R., Cownden, D., Enquist, M., Eriksson, K., Feldman, M. W.,. Laland, K. N. (2010). Why copy others? Insights from the Social Learning Strategies Tournament. Science, 328(5975), 208-213. doi:10.1126/science.1184719
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , Issue.5975 , pp. 208-213
    • Rendell, L.1    Boyd, R.2    Cownden, D.3    Enquist, M.4    Eriksson, K.5    Feldman, M.W.6    Laland, K.N.7
  • 86
    • 0037130461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural basis for social cooperation
    • doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00755-9
    • Rilling, J., Gutman, D., Zeh, T., Pagnoni, G., Berns, G., & Kilts, C. (2002). A neural basis for social cooperation. Neuron, 35, 395-504. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00755-9
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 395-504
    • Rilling, J.1    Gutman, D.2    Zeh, T.3    Pagnoni, G.4    Berns, G.5    Kilts, C.6
  • 87
    • 21844498065 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and interpersonal trust
    • doi:10.1521/jscp.1994.13.2.152
    • Rotenberg, K. J. (1994). Loneliness and interpersonal trust. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(2), 152-173. doi:10.1521/jscp.1994.13.2.152
    • (1994) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-173
    • Rotenberg, K.J.1
  • 89
    • 84965481512 scopus 로고
    • Perception of lonely and non-lonely persons as a function of individual differences in loneliness
    • doi:10.1177/0265407592092009
    • Rotenberg K. J., & Kmill, J. (1992). Perception of lonely and non-lonely persons as a function of individual differences in loneliness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(2), 325-330. doi:10.1177/0265407592092009
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-330
    • Rotenberg, K.J.1    Kmill, J.2
  • 90
    • 33744461314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social contacts and their relationship to loneliness among aged people-A population-based study
    • doi:10.1159/000091828
    • Routasalo, P. E., Savikko, N., Tilvis, R. S., Strandberg, T. E., & Pitkala, K. H. (2006). Social contacts and their relationship to loneliness among aged people-A population-based study. Gerontology, 52(3), 181-187. doi:10.1159/000091828
    • (2006) Gerontology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-187
    • Routasalo, P.E.1    Savikko, N.2    Tilvis, R.S.3    Strandberg, T.E.4    Pitkala, K.H.5
  • 91
    • 44949233367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interaction-mediated lifespan extension of Drosophila Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mutants
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0711127105
    • Ruan, H., & Wu, C. F. (2008). Social interaction-mediated lifespan extension of Drosophila Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mutants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105(21), 7506-7510. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711127105
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.105 , Issue.21 , pp. 7506-7510
    • Ruan, H.1    Wu, C.F.2
  • 92
    • 85047686139 scopus 로고
    • The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
    • Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-480
    • Russell, D.1    Peplau, L.A.2    Cutrona, C.E.3
  • 93
    • 0031787838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness in relation to social, psychological and medical variables over a 13-year period: A study of the elderly in a Swedish rural district
    • Samuelsson, G., Andersson, L., & Hagberg, B. (1998). Loneliness in relation to social, psychological and medical variables over a 13-year period: A study of the elderly in a Swedish rural district. Journal of Mental Health and Aging, 4, 361-378.
    • (1998) Journal of Mental Health and Aging , vol.4 , pp. 361-378
    • Samuelsson, G.1    Andersson, L.2    Hagberg, B.3
  • 95
    • 32044445302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social isolation selectively reduces hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor without altering plasma corticosterone
    • doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.04.024
    • Scaccianoce, S., Del Bianco, P., Paolone, G., Caprioli, D., Modafferi, A. M., Nencini, P., & Badiani, A. (2006). Social isolation selectively reduces hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor without altering plasma corticosterone. Behavioural Brain Research, 168(2), 323-325. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.04.024
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-325
    • Scaccianoce, S.1    Del Bianco, P.2    Paolone, G.3    Caprioli, D.4    Modafferi, A.M.5    Nencini, P.6    Badiani, A.7
  • 96
    • 0033241958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social skills, stressful events, and the development of psychosocial problems
    • doi:10.1521/jscp.1999.18.1.14
    • Segrin, C. (1999). Social skills, stressful events, and the development of psychosocial problems. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 18, 14-34. doi:10.1521/jscp.1999.18.1.14
    • (1999) Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 14-34
    • Segrin, C.1
  • 97
    • 34247869023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential encoding of losses and gains in the human striatum
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0400-07.2007
    • Seymour, B., Daw, N., Dayan, P., Singer, T., & Dolan, R. (2007). Differential encoding of losses and gains in the human striatum. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(18), 4826-4831. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0400-07.2007
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.18 , pp. 4826-4831
    • Seymour, B.1    Daw, N.2    Dayan, P.3    Singer, T.4    Dolan, R.5
  • 100
    • 0042625002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons in postweaning social isolation rats
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03042-7
    • Silva-Gomez, A. B., Rojas, D., Juarez, I., & Flores, G. (2003). Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons in postweaning social isolation rats. Brain Research, 983(1-2), 128-136. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03042-7
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.983 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 128-136
    • Silva-Gomez, A.B.1    Rojas, D.2    Juarez, I.3    Flores, G.4
  • 101
    • 33645357517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social isolation delays the positive effects of running on adult neurogenesis
    • doi:10.1038/nn1668
    • Stranahan, A. M., Khalil, D., & Gould, E. (2006). Social isolation delays the positive effects of running on adult neurogenesis. Nature Neuroscience, 9(4), 526-533. doi:10.1038/nn1668
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-533
    • Stranahan, A.M.1    Khalil, D.2    Gould, E.3
  • 103
    • 0008759805 scopus 로고
    • The eternal now
    • In: Feifel H., editors New York, NY,: McGraw-Hill
    • Tillich, P. (1959). The eternal now. In H. Feifel (Ed.), The meaning of death (pp. 30-38). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1959) The meaning of death , pp. 30-38
    • Tillich, P.1
  • 104
    • 85047681848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1058
    • Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Stucke, T. S. (2001). If you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(6), 1058-1069. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1058
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1058-1069
    • Twenge, J.M.1    Baumeister, R.F.2    Tice, D.M.3    Stucke, T.S.4
  • 105
    • 38449103825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of abstinence-induced cigarette cravings in chronic smokers
    • doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2966-07.2007
    • Wang, Z., Faith, M., Patterson, F., Tang, K., Kerrin, K., Wileyto, E. P.,. Lerman, C. (2007). Neural substrates of abstinence-induced cigarette cravings in chronic smokers. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(51), 14035-14040. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2966-07.2007
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.51 , pp. 14035-14040
    • Wang, Z.1    Faith, M.2    Patterson, F.3    Tang, K.4    Kerrin, K.5    Wileyto, E.P.6    Lerman, C.7
  • 106
    • 27744445678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.602
    • Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: A longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 602-614. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.602
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-614
    • Wei, M.1    Russell, D.W.2    Zakalik, R.A.3
  • 108
    • 0020841254 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, social interaction, and sex roles
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.943
    • Wheeler, L., Reis, H., & Nezlek, J. (1983). Loneliness, social interaction, and sex roles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(4), 943-953. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.943
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 943-953
    • Wheeler, L.1    Reis, H.2    Nezlek, J.3
  • 109
    • 0037642231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of men: Structured inequalities and opportunities
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.5.724
    • Williams, D. R. (2003). The health of men: Structured inequalities and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health, 93(5), 724-731. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.5.724
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 724-731
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 111
    • 67649515098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in executive functioning: Implications for stress regulation
    • doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9100-0
    • Williams, P. G., Suchy, Y., & Rau, H. K. (2009). Individual differences in executive functioning: Implications for stress regulation. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(2), 126-140. doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9100-0
    • (2009) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-140
    • Williams, P.G.1    Suchy, Y.2    Rau, H.K.3
  • 113
    • 63449091262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious affective processing and empathy: An investigation of subliminal priming on the detection of painful facial expressions
    • doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.028
    • Yamada, M., & Decety, J. (2009). Unconscious affective processing and empathy: An investigation of subliminal priming on the detection of painful facial expressions. Pain, 143(1-2), 71-75. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.028
    • (2009) Pain , vol.143 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-75
    • Yamada, M.1    Decety, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.