-
3
-
-
72049115789
-
Lateral episiotomy protects primiparous but not multiparous women from obstetric anal sphincter rupture
-
Räisänen SH, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K, Gissler M, Heinonen S (2009) Lateral episiotomy protects primiparous but not multiparous women from obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 88: 1365-1372.
-
(2009)
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
, vol.88
, pp. 1365-1372
-
-
Räisänen, S.H.1
Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K.2
Gissler, M.3
Heinonen, S.4
-
4
-
-
0034854446
-
Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery: Functional outcome and risk factors for fecal incontinence
-
De Leeuw JW, Vierhout ME, Struijk PC, Hop WC, Wallenburg HC (2001) Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery: Functional outcome and risk factors for fecal incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80: 830-834.
-
(2001)
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
, vol.80
, pp. 830-834
-
-
De Leeuw, J.W.1
Vierhout, M.E.2
Struijk, P.C.3
Hop, W.C.4
Wallenburg, H.C.5
-
5
-
-
27244442952
-
Risk factors for obstetrical anal sphincter lacerations
-
Dandolu V, Chatwani A, Harmanli O, Floro C, Gaughan JP, et al. (2005) Risk factors for obstetrical anal sphincter lacerations. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16: 304-307.
-
(2005)
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct
, vol.16
, pp. 304-307
-
-
Dandolu, V.1
Chatwani, A.2
Harmanli, O.3
Floro, C.4
Gaughan, J.P.5
-
6
-
-
33749022743
-
Risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury: A prospective study
-
Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW (2006) Risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury: A prospective study. Birth 33: 117-122.
-
(2006)
Birth
, vol.33
, pp. 117-122
-
-
Andrews, V.1
Sultan, A.H.2
Thakar, R.3
Jones, P.W.4
-
8
-
-
0033054397
-
Assessment and control for confounding by indication in observational studies
-
Psaty BM, Koepsell TD, Lin D, Weiss NS, Siscovick DS, et al. (1999) Assessment and control for confounding by indication in observational studies. J Am Geriatr Soc 47: 749-754.
-
(1999)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.47
, pp. 749-754
-
-
Psaty, B.M.1
Koepsell, T.D.2
Lin, D.3
Weiss, N.S.4
Siscovick, D.S.5
-
9
-
-
84885338860
-
Changing associations of episiotomy and anal sphincter injury across risk strata: Results of a population-based register study in Finland 2004-2011
-
e003216-2013-003216
-
Räisänen S, Cartwright R, Gissler M, Kramer MR, Laine K, et al. (2013) Changing associations of episiotomy and anal sphincter injury across risk strata: Results of a population-based register study in finland 2004-2011. BMJ Open 3: e003216-2013-003216.
-
(2013)
BMJ Open
, vol.3
-
-
Räisänen, S.1
Cartwright, R.2
Gissler, M.3
Kramer, M.R.4
Laine, K.5
-
10
-
-
0032717588
-
Obstetric perineal injury and anal incontinence
-
Sultan A (1999) Obstetric perineal injury and anal incontinence. Clinical Risk 5: 193-196.
-
(1999)
Clinical Risk
, vol.5
, pp. 193-196
-
-
Sultan, A.1
-
11
-
-
84858447119
-
Classification of episiotomy: Towards a standardisation of terminology
-
Kalis V, Laine K, de Leeuw J, Ismail K, Tincello D (2012) Classification of episiotomy: Towards a standardisation of terminology. BJOG 119: 522-526.
-
(2012)
BJOG
, vol.119
, pp. 522-526
-
-
Kalis, V.1
Laine, K.2
De Leeuw, J.3
Ismail, K.4
Tincello, D.5
-
12
-
-
84866259021
-
Quality of the finnish hospital discharge register: A systematic review
-
Sund R (2012) Quality of the finnish hospital discharge register: A systematic review. Scand J Public Health 40: 505-515.
-
(2012)
Scand J Public Health
, vol.40
, pp. 505-515
-
-
Sund, R.1
-
13
-
-
84860394019
-
Quality of data on subsequent events in a routine medical birth register
-
Gissler M, Shelley J (2002) Quality of data on subsequent events in a routine medical birth register. Med Inform Internet Med 27: 33-38.
-
(2002)
Med Inform Internet Med
, vol.27
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Gissler, M.1
Shelley, J.2
-
14
-
-
36749008532
-
Mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk for anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery
-
de Leeuw JW, de Wit C, Kuijken JP, Bruinse HW (2008) Mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk for anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery. BJOG 115: 104-108.
-
(2008)
BJOG
, vol.115
, pp. 104-108
-
-
De Leeuw, J.W.1
De Wit, C.2
Kuijken, J.P.3
Bruinse, H.W.4
-
16
-
-
77955953084
-
Minimizing bias due to confounding by indication in comparative effectiveness research: The importance of restriction
-
Psaty BM, Siscovick DS (2010) Minimizing bias due to confounding by indication in comparative effectiveness research: The importance of restriction. JAMA 304: 897-898.
-
(2010)
JAMA
, vol.304
, pp. 897-898
-
-
Psaty, B.M.1
Siscovick, D.S.2
-
17
-
-
84887036209
-
Observational research-opportunities and limitations
-
Boyko EJ (2013) Observational research-opportunities and limitations. J Diabetes Complications 27: 642-648.
-
(2013)
J Diabetes Complications
, vol.27
, pp. 642-648
-
-
Boyko, E.J.1
-
18
-
-
84891968922
-
The problem of confounding in studies of the effect of maternal drug use on pregnancy outcome
-
Kallen B (2012) The problem of confounding in studies of the effect of maternal drug use on pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol Int 2012: 148616.
-
(2012)
Obstet Gynecol Int
, vol.2012
, pp. 148616
-
-
Kallen, B.1
-
19
-
-
0029056327
-
Physicians' beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: Consequences for women in their care
-
Klein MC, Kaczorowski J, Robbins JM, Gauthier RJ, Jorgensen SH, et al. (1995) Physicians' beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: Consequences for women in their care. CMAJ 153: 769-779.
-
(1995)
CMAJ
, vol.153
, pp. 769-779
-
-
Klein, M.C.1
Kaczorowski, J.2
Robbins, J.M.3
Gauthier, R.J.4
Jorgensen, S.H.5
-
20
-
-
0021266111
-
Is routine episiotomy necessary?
-
Harrison RF, Brennan M, North PM, Reed JV, Wickham EA (1984) Is routine episiotomy necessary? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 288: 1971-1975.
-
(1984)
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)
, vol.288
, pp. 1971-1975
-
-
Harrison, R.F.1
Brennan, M.2
North, P.M.3
Reed, J.V.4
Wickham, E.A.5
-
21
-
-
39649117544
-
Selective vs routine midline episiotomy for the prevention of third-or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparous women
-
Rodriguez A, Arenas EA, Osorio AL, Mendez O, Zuleta JJ (2008) Selective vs routine midline episiotomy for the prevention of third-or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198: 285.e1-285.e4.
-
(2008)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.198
, pp. 285e1-285e4
-
-
Rodriguez, A.1
Arenas, E.A.2
Osorio, A.L.3
Mendez, O.4
Zuleta, J.J.5
-
22
-
-
55949132659
-
A randomised controlled trial of routine versus restrictive use of episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery: A multicentre pilot study
-
discussion 1702-3
-
Murphy DJ, Macleod M, Bahl R, Goyder K, Howarth L, et al. (2008) A randomised controlled trial of routine versus restrictive use of episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery: A multicentre pilot study. BJOG 115: 1695-702; discussion 1702-3.
-
(2008)
BJOG
, vol.115
, pp. 1695-1702
-
-
Murphy, D.J.1
MacLeod, M.2
Bahl, R.3
Goyder, K.4
Howarth, L.5
-
23
-
-
1642423565
-
Episiotomy and perineal tears presumed to be imminent: Randomized controlled trial
-
Dannecker C, Hillemanns P, Strauss A, Hasbargen U, Hepp H, et al. (2004) Episiotomy and perineal tears presumed to be imminent: Randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83: 364-368.
-
(2004)
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
, vol.83
, pp. 364-368
-
-
Dannecker, C.1
Hillemanns, P.2
Strauss, A.3
Hasbargen, U.4
Hepp, H.5
-
24
-
-
0027369745
-
Routine vs selective episiotomy: A randomised controlled trial. Argentine episiotomy trial collaborative group
-
Anonymous (1993) Routine vs selective episiotomy: A randomised controlled trial. argentine episiotomy trial collaborative group. Lancet 342: 1517-1518.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.342
, pp. 1517-1518
-
-
|