메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 155-162

National Strength and Conditioning Association-Spain position stand. Whole-body electromyostimulation training;Posicionamiento de la National Strength and Conditioning Association-Spain. Entrenamiento con electroestimulación de cuerpo completo

Author keywords

Body composition; Electromyostimulation vest; Integral electromyostimulation; Muscle strength; Whole body electromyostimulation

Indexed keywords

BODY FAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; LEG; MEDLINE; MUSCLE CONTRACTILITY; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE TRAINING; NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; PEDRO; PROFIT; REST; SPAIN; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WEB OF SCIENCE;

EID: 84949008356     PISSN: 18887546     EISSN: 21725063     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ramd.2015.05.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 16244401418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neuromuscular electrical stimulation strengthen the quadriceps femoris? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • L. Bax, F. Staes, and A. Verhagen Does neuromuscular electrical stimulation strengthen the quadriceps femoris? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials Sports Med. 35 2005 191 212
    • (2005) Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 191-212
    • Bax, L.1    Staes, F.2    Verhagen, A.3
  • 2
    • 49949090469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation and muscle strengthening
    • P. Dehail, C. Duclos, and M. Barat Electrical stimulation and muscle strengthening Ann Readapt Med Phys. 51 2008 441 451
    • (2008) Ann Readapt Med Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 441-451
    • Dehail, P.1    Duclos, C.2    Barat, M.3
  • 3
    • 84866133832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyostimulation: A systematic review of the effects of different electromyostimulation methods on selected strength parameters in trained and elite athletes
    • A. Filipovic, H. Kleinoder, U. Dormann, and J. Mester Electromyostimulation: A systematic review of the effects of different electromyostimulation methods on selected strength parameters in trained and elite athletes J Strength Cond Res. 26 2012 2600 2614
    • (2012) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.26 , pp. 2600-2614
    • Filipovic, A.1    Kleinoder, H.2    Dormann, U.3    Mester, J.4
  • 4
    • 77956617541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and methodological considerations for the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation
    • N.A. Maffiuletti Physiological and methodological considerations for the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation Eur J Appl Physiol. 110 2010 223 234
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol. , vol.110 , pp. 223-234
    • Maffiuletti, N.A.1
  • 5
    • 80053923352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural adaptations to electrical stimulation strength training
    • T. Hortobagyi, and N.A. Maffiuletti Neural adaptations to electrical stimulation strength training Eur J Appl Physiol. 111 2011 2439 2449
    • (2011) Eur J Appl Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 2439-2449
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Maffiuletti, N.A.2
  • 6
    • 35148831704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation as a modality to improve performance of the neuromuscular system
    • M. Vanderthommen, and J. Duchateau Electrical stimulation as a modality to improve performance of the neuromuscular system Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 35 2007 180 185
    • (2007) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 180-185
    • Vanderthommen, M.1    Duchateau, J.2
  • 7
    • 84855989655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of electrical stimulation on rehabilitation after ligament and meniscal injuries: A systematic review
    • A.M. Imoto, S. Peccin, G.J.M. Almeida, H. Saconato, and A.N. Atallah Effectiveness of electrical stimulation on rehabilitation after ligament and meniscal injuries: A systematic review Sao Paulo Med J. 129 2011 414 423
    • (2011) Sao Paulo Med J. , vol.129 , pp. 414-423
    • Imoto, A.M.1    Peccin, S.2    Almeida, G.J.M.3    Saconato, H.4    Atallah, A.N.5
  • 8
    • 84925548183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on quadriceps strength, function, and patient-oriented outcomes: A systematic review
    • K.M. Kim, T. Croy, J. Hertel, and S. Saliba Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on quadriceps strength, function, and patient-oriented outcomes: A systematic review J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 40 2010 383 391
    • (2010) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 383-391
    • Kim, K.M.1    Croy, T.2    Hertel, J.3    Saliba, S.4
  • 9
    • 84896338034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation after total joint arthroplasty: A critical review of recent controlled studies
    • A.J. Kittelson, S.K. Stackhouse, and J.E. Stevens-Lapsley Neuromuscular electrical stimulation after total joint arthroplasty: A critical review of recent controlled studies Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 49 2013 909 920
    • (2013) Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. , vol.49 , pp. 909-920
    • Kittelson, A.J.1    Stackhouse, S.K.2    Stevens-Lapsley, J.E.3
  • 10
    • 84991396148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease
    • M. Maddocks, W. Gao, I.J. Higginson, and A. Wilcock Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 1 2013 CD009419
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , vol.1 , pp. CD009419
    • Maddocks, M.1    Gao, W.2    Higginson, I.J.3    Wilcock, A.4
  • 11
    • 84878005776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for preventing skeletal-muscle weakness and wasting in critically ill patients: A systematic review
    • N.A. Maffiuletti, M. Roig, E. Karatzanos, and S. Nanas Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for preventing skeletal-muscle weakness and wasting in critically ill patients: A systematic review BMC Med. 11 2013 137
    • (2013) BMC Med. , vol.11 , pp. 137
    • Maffiuletti, N.A.1    Roig, M.2    Karatzanos, E.3    Nanas, S.4
  • 12
    • 84924308741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body electromyostimulation to fight osteopenia in elderly females: The randomized controlled Training and Electrostimulation Trial (TEST-III)
    • Stengel S, Bebenek M, Engelke K, Kemmler W. Whole-body electromyostimulation to fight osteopenia in elderly females: The randomized controlled Training and Electrostimulation Trial (TEST-III). J Osteoporos. 2015;2015:643520.
    • (2015) J Osteoporos , vol.2015 , pp. 643520
    • Stengel, S.1    Bebenek, M.2    Engelke, K.3    Kemmler, W.4
  • 13
    • 84961723995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [consultado 24 Feb]
    • Efit Spain [sede Web] [consultado 24 Feb 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.efitspain.es
    • (2015) Efit Spain [Sede Web]
  • 14
    • 84961713044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [consultado 24 Feb]
    • MihaBodytec [sede Web] [consultado 24 Feb 2015]. Disponible en: http://mihabodytec.org/index.html
    • (2015) MihaBodytec [Sede Web]
  • 15
    • 84961704624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [consultado 24 Feb]
    • X-Body [sede Web] [consultado 24 Feb 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.xbodyworld.com/esp/
    • (2015) X-Body [Sede Web]
  • 16
    • 77956919537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, anthropometric and neuromuscular parameters in the elderly
    • W. Kemmler, S. von Stengel, and J. Mayhew Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, anthropometric and neuromuscular parameters in the elderly J Strength Cond Res. 24 2010 1880 1887
    • (2010) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1880-1887
    • Kemmler, W.1    Von Stengel, S.2    Mayhew, J.3
  • 17
    • 85083933561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-myostimulation of skeletal muscles improves physical capacity of patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • S. Schenk, D. Fritzsche, and F. Buuren Electro-myostimulation of skeletal muscles improves physical capacity of patients with chronic congestive heart failure Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 59 Suppl 01 2011 V218
    • (2011) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. , vol.59 , pp. V218
    • Schenk, S.1    Fritzsche, D.2    Buuren, F.3
  • 18
    • 84920517887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ® electrostimulation with previous mild hyper-CK-emia and noncompaction
    • ® electrostimulation with previous mild hyper-CK-emia and noncompaction Int J Cardiol. 180 2015 100 102
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol. , vol.180 , pp. 100-102
    • Finsterer, J.1    Stollberger, C.2
  • 19
    • 84946549087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of rhabdomyolysis after training with electromyostimulation by 2 young male professional soccer players
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • A. Kastner, M. Braun, and T. Meyer Two cases of rhabdomyolysis after training with electromyostimulation by 2 young male professional soccer players Clin J Sport Med 2014 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000153 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2014) Clin J Sport Med
    • Kastner, A.1    Braun, M.2    Meyer, T.3
  • 20
    • 84856146478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyostimulation: A systematic review of the influence of training regimens and stimulation parameters on effectiveness in electromyostimulation training of selected strength parameters
    • A. Filipovic, H. Kleinoder, U. Dormann, and J. Mester Electromyostimulation: A systematic review of the influence of training regimens and stimulation parameters on effectiveness in electromyostimulation training of selected strength parameters J Strength Cond Res. 25 2011 3218 3238
    • (2011) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.25 , pp. 3218-3238
    • Filipovic, A.1    Kleinoder, H.2    Dormann, U.3    Mester, J.4
  • 25
    • 84961733176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole body electro stimulation training and traditional strength training on various strength and blood parameter in juvenile elite water polo players
    • Lausanne, Switzerland: ECSS
    • Kreuzer S, Kleinöder H, Mester J. Effects of whole body electro stimulation training and traditional strength training on various strength and blood parameter in juvenile elite water polo players. Paper presented at: 11th annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. Lausanne, Switzerland: ECSS; 2006.
    • (2006) 11th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Kreuzer, S.1    Kleinöder, H.2    Mester, J.3
  • 26
    • 84856147151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effektivitätsprüfung klassischer und moderner krafttrainingsverfahren: Differentielle kraftdiagnostik und moderne trainingsregulation
    • U. Speicher, and H. Kleinöder Effektivitätsprüfung klassischer und moderner krafttrainingsverfahren: differentielle kraftdiagnostik und moderne trainingsregulation Wissenschaftsmagazin der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln. 14 2009 20 22
    • (2009) Wissenschaftsmagazin der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln. , vol.14 , pp. 20-22
    • Speicher, U.1    Kleinöder, H.2
  • 27
    • 84859802917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of whole-body electromyostimulation on energy expenditure during exercise
    • W. Kemmler, S. von Stengel, J. Schwarz, and J.L. Mayhew Effect of whole-body electromyostimulation on energy expenditure during exercise J Strength Cond Res. 26 2012 240 245
    • (2012) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.26 , pp. 240-245
    • Kemmler, W.1    Von Stengel, S.2    Schwarz, J.3    Mayhew, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 77954963240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on body composition and cardiac risk factors in elderly men with the metabolic syndrome. The TEST-II Study
    • W. Kemmler, A. Birlauf, and S. von Stengel Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on body composition and cardiac risk factors in elderly men with the metabolic syndrome. The TEST-II Study Dtsch Z Sportmed. 61 2010 117 123
    • (2010) Dtsch Z Sportmed. , vol.61 , pp. 117-123
    • Kemmler, W.1    Birlauf, A.2    Von Stengel, S.3
  • 29
    • 84873120983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on sarcopenia in lean, elderly sedentary women. The TEST-III Study
    • W. Kemmler, K. Engelke, and S. von Stengel Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on sarcopenia in lean, elderly sedentary women. The TEST-III Study Dtsch Z Sportmed. 63 2012 343
    • (2012) Dtsch Z Sportmed. , vol.63 , pp. 343
    • Kemmler, W.1    Engelke, K.2    Von Stengel, S.3
  • 30
    • 84880243307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on bone mineral density in lean, sedentary elderly women with osteopenia. The randomized controlled TEST-III Study
    • W. Kemmler, M. Bebenek, and S. von Stengel Effects of whole-body-electromyostimulation on bone mineral density in lean, sedentary elderly women with osteopenia. The randomized controlled TEST-III Study Osteologie. 22 2013 121 128
    • (2013) Osteologie. , vol.22 , pp. 121-128
    • Kemmler, W.1    Bebenek, M.2    Von Stengel, S.3
  • 31
    • 84899119320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of whole-body electromyostimulation on body composition in elderly women at risk for sarcopenia: The Training and ElectroStimulation Trial (TEST-III)
    • W. Kemmler, M. Bebenek, K. Engelke, and S. von Stengel Impact of whole-body electromyostimulation on body composition in elderly women at risk for sarcopenia: The Training and ElectroStimulation Trial (TEST-III) Age (Dordr). 36 2014 395 406
    • (2014) Age (Dordr). , vol.36 , pp. 395-406
    • Kemmler, W.1    Bebenek, M.2    Engelke, K.3    Von Stengel, S.4
  • 32
    • 84868293348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative exercise technologies to fight against sarcopenia at old age: A series of studies and review
    • W. Kemmler, and S. von Stengel Alternative exercise technologies to fight against sarcopenia at old age: A series of studies and review J Aging Res. 2012 2012 109013
    • (2012) J Aging Res. , vol.2012 , pp. 109013
    • Kemmler, W.1    Von Stengel, S.2
  • 33
    • 84885195384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body electromyostimulation as a means to impact muscle mass and abdominal body fat in lean, sedentary, older female adults: Subanalysis of the TEST-III trial
    • W. Kemmler, and S. von Stengel Whole-body electromyostimulation as a means to impact muscle mass and abdominal body fat in lean, sedentary, older female adults: Subanalysis of the TEST-III trial Clin Interv Aging. 8 2013 1353 1364
    • (2013) Clin Interv Aging. , vol.8 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Kemmler, W.1    Von Stengel, S.2
  • 34
    • 77956919537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, body composition, and maximum strength in postmenopausal women: The Training and ElectroStimulation Trial
    • W. Kemmler, R. Schliffka, J.L. Mayhew, and S. von Stengel Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, body composition, and maximum strength in postmenopausal women: The Training and ElectroStimulation Trial J Strength Cond Res. 24 2010 1880 1887
    • (2010) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1880-1887
    • Kemmler, W.1    Schliffka, R.2    Mayhew, J.L.3    Von Stengel, S.4
  • 35
    • 77957906321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of familiarization sessions on the stability of ramp and ballistic isometric torque in older adults
    • L.F. Wallerstein, R. Barroso, V. Tricoli, M.T. Mello, and C. Ugrinowitsch The influence of familiarization sessions on the stability of ramp and ballistic isometric torque in older adults J Aging Phys Act. 18 2010 390 400
    • (2010) J Aging Phys Act. , vol.18 , pp. 390-400
    • Wallerstein, L.F.1    Barroso, R.2    Tricoli, V.3    Mello, M.T.4    Ugrinowitsch, C.5
  • 36
    • 84961713080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Técnicas fisioterápicas aplicadas en el tratamiento de la patología de la rodilla: Electroestimulación neuromuscular
    • A. Basas, C. Fernández-Peñas, J.A. Martín-Urrialde, McGraw-Hill/Interamericana Madrid
    • A. Basas Técnicas fisioterápicas aplicadas en el tratamiento de la patología de la rodilla: Electroestimulación neuromuscular A. Basas, C. Fernández-Peñas, J.A. Martín-Urrialde, Tratamiento fisioterápico de la rodilla 2003 McGraw-Hill/Interamericana Madrid 64 65
    • (2003) Tratamiento Fisioterápico de la Rodilla , pp. 64-65
    • Basas, A.1
  • 37
    • 3242711384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of duty cycle and frequency on muscle torque production using kilohertz frequency range alternating current
    • A.R. Ward, V.J. Robertson, and H. Ioannou The effect of duty cycle and frequency on muscle torque production using kilohertz frequency range alternating current Med Engin Physics. 26 2004 569 579
    • (2004) Med Engin Physics. , vol.26 , pp. 569-579
    • Ward, A.R.1    Robertson, V.J.2    Ioannou, H.3
  • 38
    • 84903995390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of burst-duty-cycle parameters of medium-frequency alternating current on maximum electrically induced torque of the quadriceps femoris, discomfort, and tolerated current amplitude in professional soccer players
    • R.E. Liebano, S. Waszczuk, and J.B. Correa The effect of burst-duty-cycle parameters of medium-frequency alternating current on maximum electrically induced torque of the quadriceps femoris, discomfort, and tolerated current amplitude in professional soccer players J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 43 2013 920 926
    • (2013) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.43 , pp. 920-926
    • Liebano, R.E.1    Waszczuk, S.2    Correa, J.B.3
  • 39
    • 34047198960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of varying pulse frequency and duration on muscle torque production and fatigue
    • C.M. Gregory, W. Dixon, and C.S. Bickel Impact of varying pulse frequency and duration on muscle torque production and fatigue Muscle Nerve. 35 2007 504 509
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve. , vol.35 , pp. 504-509
    • Gregory, C.M.1    Dixon, W.2    Bickel, C.S.3
  • 40
    • 84897608997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle motor point identification is essential for optimizing neuromuscular electrical stimulation use
    • M. Gobbo, N.A. Maffiuletti, C. Orizio, and M.A. Minetto Muscle motor point identification is essential for optimizing neuromuscular electrical stimulation use J Neuroeng Rehabil. 11 2014 17
    • (2014) J Neuroeng Rehabil. , vol.11 , pp. 17
    • Gobbo, M.1    Maffiuletti, N.A.2    Orizio, C.3    Minetto, M.A.4
  • 41
    • 0022557298 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal-muscle metabolism, contraction force and glycogen utilization during prolonged electrical-stimulation in humans
    • E. Hultman, and L.L. Spriet Skeletal-muscle metabolism, contraction force and glycogen utilization during prolonged electrical-stimulation in humans J Physiol. 374 1986 493 501
    • (1986) J Physiol. , vol.374 , pp. 493-501
    • Hultman, E.1    Spriet, L.L.2
  • 42
    • 0036335684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical muscle stimulation on body composition, muscle strength, and physical appearance
    • J.P. Porcari, K.P. McLean, C. Foster, T. Kernozek, B. Crenshaw, and C. Swenson Effects of electrical muscle stimulation on body composition, muscle strength, and physical appearance J Strength Cond Res. 16 2002 165 172
    • (2002) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.16 , pp. 165-172
    • Porcari, J.P.1    McLean, K.P.2    Foster, C.3    Kernozek, T.4    Crenshaw, B.5    Swenson, C.6
  • 43
    • 33645881366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation training on abdominal strength, endurance, and selected anthropometric measures
    • J.P. Porcari, J. Miller, K. Cornwell, C. Foster, M. Gibson, K. McLean, and et al. The effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation training on abdominal strength, endurance, and selected anthropometric measures J Sports Sci Med. 4 2005 66 75
    • (2005) J Sports Sci Med. , vol.4 , pp. 66-75
    • Porcari, J.P.1    Miller, J.2    Cornwell, K.3    Foster, C.4    Gibson, M.5    McLean, K.6
  • 44
    • 0348201776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation does not alter regional arm adiposity and muscularity
    • B.A. Keller, and F.I. Katch Transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation does not alter regional arm adiposity and muscularity Am J Hum Biol. 10 1998 317 326
    • (1998) Am J Hum Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 317-326
    • Keller, B.A.1    Katch, F.I.2
  • 45
    • 33747055877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 8-week randomized controlled trial on the effects of brisk walking, and brisk walking with abdominal electrical muscle stimulation on anthropometric, body composition, and self-perception measures in sedentary adult women
    • A.G. Anderson, M.H. Murphy, E. Murtagh, and A. Nevill An 8-week randomized controlled trial on the effects of brisk walking, and brisk walking with abdominal electrical muscle stimulation on anthropometric, body composition, and self-perception measures in sedentary adult women Psychol Sport Exerc 7 2006 437 451
    • (2006) Psychol Sport Exerc , vol.7 , pp. 437-451
    • Anderson, A.G.1    Murphy, M.H.2    Murtagh, E.3    Nevill, A.4
  • 46
    • 84961694109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet with and without exercise training on inflammation and fat distribution in overweight women
    • G. Fisher, G.R. Hunter, T.C. Hyatt, R.A. Oster, R.A. Desmond, and B.A. Gower Effect of diet with and without exercise training on inflammation and fat distribution in overweight women J Gen Intern Med. 27 2012 674 684
    • (2012) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.27 , pp. 674-684
    • Fisher, G.1    Hunter, G.R.2    Hyatt, T.C.3    Oster, R.A.4    Desmond, R.A.5    Gower, B.A.6
  • 47
    • 84961730269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • miha-bodytech-GmbH Augsburg (Alemania)
    • miha-bodytech-GmbH. Miha Bodytec User Manual. Augsburg (Alemania); 2011:9.
    • (2011) Miha Bodytec User Manual , pp. 9
  • 48
    • 0030884431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of neuromuscular electrical stimulation
    • B. Reed The physiology of neuromuscular electrical stimulation Pediatr Phys Ther. 9 1997 96 102
    • (1997) Pediatr Phys Ther. , vol.9 , pp. 96-102
    • Reed, B.1
  • 49
    • 84961694096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compex-Medical Ecublens (Suiza): Compex Medical SA
    • Compex-Medical. Manual de utilización Compex 3. Ecublens (Suiza): Compex Medical SA; 2007:9.
    • (2007) Manual de Utilización Compex 3 , pp. 9
  • 50
    • 84961729858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enraf-Nonius [consultado 5 Mar 2015]
    • Enraf-Nonius. Serie 6. Manual de uso; 2014 [consultado 5 Mar 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.enraf-nonius.com/docman-downloads/cat-view/24-01-operating-manuals?limit=100&order=name&dir=DESC&start=115
    • (2014) Serie 6. Manual de Uso
  • 51
    • 70350438980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis: A review of the literature
    • F.Y. Khan Rhabdomyolysis: A review of the literature Neth J Med. 67 2009 272 283
    • (2009) Neth J Med. , vol.67 , pp. 272-283
    • Khan, F.Y.1
  • 52
    • 84926222705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis: Considerations for recognition and prevention for practitioners
    • D.A. Ramos, and S. Dorgo Rhabdomyolysis: Considerations for recognition and prevention for practitioners Strength Cond J. 36 2014 56 61
    • (2014) Strength Cond J. , vol.36 , pp. 56-61
    • Ramos, D.A.1    Dorgo, S.2
  • 53
    • 3843056976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic muscular stimulators: A novel unsuspected cause of rhabdomyolysis
    • P. Guarascio, E.A. Lusi, and F. Soccorsi Electronic muscular stimulators: A novel unsuspected cause of rhabdomyolysis Br J Sports Med. 38 2004 505
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med. , vol.38 , pp. 505
    • Guarascio, P.1    Lusi, E.A.2    Soccorsi, F.3
  • 54
    • 80053893508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit recruitment during neuromuscular electrical stimulation: A critical appraisal
    • C.S. Bickel, C.M. Gregory, and J.C. Dean Motor unit recruitment during neuromuscular electrical stimulation: A critical appraisal Eur J Appl Physiol. 111 2011 2399 2407
    • (2011) Eur J Appl Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 2399-2407
    • Bickel, C.S.1    Gregory, C.M.2    Dean, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 0021985232 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in isometric strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle after training with electrical-stimulation
    • D.M. Selkowitz Improvement in isometric strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle after training with electrical-stimulation Phys Ther. 65 1985 186 196
    • (1985) Phys Ther. , vol.65 , pp. 186-196
    • Selkowitz, D.M.1
  • 56
    • 0036791068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian electrical stimulation: The early experiments
    • A.R. Ward, and N. Shkuratova Russian electrical stimulation: The early experiments Phys Ther. 82 2002 1019 1030
    • (2002) Phys Ther. , vol.82 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Ward, A.R.1    Shkuratova, N.2
  • 57
    • 0033955324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submaximal motor unit firing rates after 8 wk of isometric resistance training
    • C. Rich, and E. Cafarelli Submaximal motor unit firing rates after 8 wk of isometric resistance training Med Sci Sports Exerc. 32 2000 190 196
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 190-196
    • Rich, C.1    Cafarelli, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.