메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 3378-3404

Modal content of living human cone photoreceptors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; FORECASTING; INFRARED DEVICES; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY; REFRACTIVE INDEX; VISION; WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 84948756392     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21567085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/BOE.6.003378     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0001105127 scopus 로고
    • The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points
    • W. S. Stiles and B. H. Crawford, "The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points," Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 112(778), 428-450 (1933).
    • (1933) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.112 , Issue.778 , pp. 428-450
    • Stiles, W.S.1    Crawford, B.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027636488 scopus 로고
    • Parametric representation of Stiles-Crawford functions: Normal variation of peak location and directionality
    • R. A. Applegate and V. Lakshminarayanan, "Parametric representation of Stiles-Crawford functions: normal variation of peak location and directionality," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10(7), 1611-1623 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1611-1623
    • Applegate, R.A.1    Lakshminarayanan, V.2
  • 3
    • 0029382485 scopus 로고
    • Direct Measurement of Human-Cone-Photoreceptor Alignment
    • S. A. Burns, S. Wu, F. Delori, and A. E. Elsner, "Direct Measurement of Human-Cone-Photoreceptor Alignment," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 12(10), 2329-2338 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 2329-2338
    • Burns, S.A.1    Wu, S.2    Delori, F.3    Elsner, A.E.4
  • 4
    • 0030222152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathways of light measured in fundus reflectometry
    • J. van de Kraats, T. T. Berendschot, and D. van Norren, "The pathways of light measured in fundus reflectometry," Vision Res. 36(15), 2229-2247 (1996).
    • (1996) Vision Res , vol.36 , Issue.15 , pp. 2229-2247
    • van de Kraats, J.1    Berendschot, T.T.2    van Norren, D.3
  • 5
    • 0033208855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cone directionality determined by psychophysical and reflectometric techniques
    • J. C. He, S. Marcos, and S. A. Burns, "Comparison of cone directionality determined by psychophysical and reflectometric techniques," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(10), 2363-2369 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2363-2369
    • He, J.C.1    Marcos, S.2    Burns, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036977869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical fiber properties of individual human cones
    • A. Roorda and D. R. Williams, "Optical fiber properties of individual human cones," J. Vis. 2(5), 404-412 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Vis , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 404-412
    • Roorda, A.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 43049122805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring retinal contributions to the optical Stiles-Crawford effect with optical coherence tomography
    • W. Gao, B. Cense, Y. Zhang, R. S. Jonnal, and D. T. Miller, "Measuring retinal contributions to the optical Stiles-Crawford effect with optical coherence tomography," Opt. Express 16(9), 6486-6501 (2008).
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 6486-6501
    • Gao, W.1    Cense, B.2    Zhang, Y.3    Jonnal, R.S.4    Miller, D.T.5
  • 8
    • 57349175903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional sensitivity of the retina: 75 years of Stiles-Crawford effect
    • G. Westheimer, "Directional sensitivity of the retina: 75 years of Stiles-Crawford effect," Proc. Biol. Sci. 275(1653), 2777-2786 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Biol. Sci , vol.275 , Issue.1653 , pp. 2777-2786
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 9
    • 72049125875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring directionality of the retinal reflection with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor
    • W. Gao, R. S. Jonnal, B. Cense, O. P. Kocaoglu, Q. Wang, and D. T. Miller, "Measuring directionality of the retinal reflection with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor," Opt. Express 17(25), 23085-23097 (2009).
    • (2009) Opt. Express , vol.17 , Issue.25 , pp. 23085-23097
    • Gao, W.1    Jonnal, R.S.2    Cense, B.3    Kocaoglu, O.P.4    Wang, Q.5    Miller, D.T.6
  • 10
    • 67249146904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alignment parameters of foveal cones
    • J. M. Gorrand and M. Doly, "Alignment parameters of foveal cones," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 26(5), 1260-1267 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Gorrand, J.M.1    Doly, M.2
  • 11
    • 79955974013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional model analysis of the spectral reflection from the fovea and para-fovea
    • T. T. Berendschot, J. van de Kraats, M. J. Kanis, and D. van Norren, "Directional model analysis of the spectral reflection from the fovea and para-fovea," J. Biomed. Opt. 15(6), 065005 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biomed. Opt , vol.15 , Issue.6
    • Berendschot, T.T.1    van de Kraats, J.2    Kanis, M.J.3    van Norren, D.4
  • 12
    • 0015837641 scopus 로고
    • The Stiles-Crawford effect-explanation and consequences
    • A. W. Snyder and C. Pask, "The Stiles-Crawford effect-explanation and consequences," Vision Res. 13(6), 1115-1137 (1973).
    • (1973) Vision Res , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1137
    • Snyder, A.W.1    Pask, C.2
  • 13
    • 0000948938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for assessment of cone directionality
    • J. M. Gorrand and F. C. Delori, "A model for assessment of cone directionality," J. Mod. Opt. 44(3), 473-491 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Mod. Opt , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-491
    • Gorrand, J.M.1    Delori, F.C.2
  • 14
    • 28044471018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided light and diffraction model of human-eye photoreceptors
    • B. Vohnsen, I. Iglesias, and P. Artal, "Guided light and diffraction model of human-eye photoreceptors," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 22(11), 2318-2328 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 2318-2328
    • Vohnsen, B.1    Iglesias, I.2    Artal, P.3
  • 15
    • 57349185059 scopus 로고
    • Vision and Resolution in the Central Retina
    • B. O'Brien, "Vision and Resolution in the Central Retina," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 41(12), 882-894 (1951).
    • (1951) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 882-894
    • O'Brien, B.1
  • 16
    • 0001557153 scopus 로고
    • Retina Cones as Dielectric Antennas
    • G. T. D. Francia, "Retina Cones as Dielectric Antennas," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 39(4), 324 (1949).
    • (1949) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 324
    • Francia, G.T.D.1
  • 17
    • 0023442877 scopus 로고
    • Initial field and energy flux in absorbing optical waveguides. II. Implications
    • V. Lakshminarayanan and M. L. Calvo, "Initial field and energy flux in absorbing optical waveguides. II. Implications," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4(11), 2133-2140 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2133-2140
    • Lakshminarayanan, V.1    Calvo, M.L.2
  • 18
    • 0042043376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological waveguides
    • 2nd ed., M. Bass, ed. (McGraw-Hill, Chap. 9
    • V. Lakshminarayanan and J. M. Enoch, "Biological waveguides," in Handbook of Optics Vol. III, 2nd ed., M. Bass, ed. (McGraw-Hill, 2001), Chap. 9.
    • (2001) Handbook of Optics , vol.3
    • Lakshminarayanan, V.1    Enoch, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0342594119 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of the retinal receptors
    • J. M. Enoch, "Optical properties of the retinal receptors," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 53(1), 71-85 (1963).
    • (1963) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Enoch, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 84861095948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of rod photoreceptor reflectance in the human retina
    • R. F. Cooper, A. M. Dubis, A. Pavaskar, J. Rha, A. Dubra, and J. Carroll, "Spatial and temporal variation of rod photoreceptor reflectance in the human retina," Biomed. Opt. Express 2(9), 2577-2589 (2011).
    • (2011) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 2577-2589
    • Cooper, R.F.1    Dubis, A.M.2    Pavaskar, A.3    Rha, J.4    Dubra, A.5    Carroll, J.6
  • 21
    • 84863925545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive optics scanning ophthalmoscopy with annular pupils
    • Y. N. Sulai and A. Dubra, "Adaptive optics scanning ophthalmoscopy with annular pupils," Biomed. Opt. Express 3(7), 1647-1661 (2012).
    • (2012) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 1647-1661
    • Sulai, Y.N.1    Dubra, A.2
  • 22
    • 84888782195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-the-plane design of an off-axis ophthalmic adaptive optics system using toroidal mirrors
    • Z. Liu, O. P. Kocaoglu, and D. T. Miller, "In-the-plane design of an off-axis ophthalmic adaptive optics system using toroidal mirrors," Biomed. Opt. Express 4(12), 3007-3029 (2013).
    • (2013) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 3007-3029
    • Liu, Z.1    Kocaoglu, O.P.2    Miller, D.T.3
  • 24
    • 84928530409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging modal content of cone photoreceptors using adaptive optics optical coherence tomography
    • Z. Liu, O. P. Kocaoglu, T. L. Turner, and D. T. Miller, "Imaging modal content of cone photoreceptors using adaptive optics optical coherence tomography," Proc. SPIE 9307, 930712 (2015).
    • (2015) Proc. SPIE , vol.9307
    • Liu, Z.1    Kocaoglu, O.P.2    Turner, T.L.3    Miller, D.T.4
  • 25
    • 73349096894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive thresholding and dynamic windowing method for automatic centroid detection of digital Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor
    • X. Yin, X. Li, L. Zhao, and Z. Fang, "Adaptive thresholding and dynamic windowing method for automatic centroid detection of digital Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor," Appl. Opt. 48(32), 6088-6098 (2009).
    • (2009) Appl. Opt , vol.48 , Issue.32 , pp. 6088-6098
    • Yin, X.1    Li, X.2    Zhao, L.3    Fang, Z.4
  • 26
    • 0004328117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser Institute of America
    • A. N. S. I. Z136. 1, "Safe use of lasers," (Laser Institute of America, 2014).
    • (2014) Safe use of lasers
  • 27
    • 0041935939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
    • W. S. Rasband, "ImageJ," (U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 1997-2009) http://rsb. info. nih. gov/ij/.
    • (1997) ImageJ
    • Rasband, W.S.1
  • 28
    • 79960644784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging cone photoreceptors in three dimensions and in time using ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography with adaptive optics
    • O. P. Kocaoglu, S. Lee, R. S. Jonnal, Q. Wang, A. E. Herde, J. C. Derby, W. Gao, and D. T. Miller, "Imaging cone photoreceptors in three dimensions and in time using ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography with adaptive optics," Biomed. Opt. Express 2(4), 748-763 (2011).
    • (2011) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-763
    • Kocaoglu, O.P.1    Lee, S.2    Jonnal, R.S.3    Wang, Q.4    Herde, A.E.5    Derby, J.C.6    Gao, W.7    Miller, D.T.8
  • 29
    • 0019047147 scopus 로고
    • Image analysis via the general theory of moments
    • M. R. Teague, "Image analysis via the general theory of moments," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70(8), 920-930 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 920-930
    • Teague, M.R.1
  • 31
    • 0026247475 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral spatial vision: Limits imposed by optics, photoreceptors, and receptor pooling
    • M. S. Banks, A. B. Sekuler, and S. J. Anderson, "Peripheral spatial vision: limits imposed by optics, photoreceptors, and receptor pooling," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 8(11), 1775-1787 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1775-1787
    • Banks, M.S.1    Sekuler, A.B.2    Anderson, S.J.3
  • 32
    • 0036664006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor inner segments in monkey and human retina: Mitochondrial density, optics, and regional variation
    • Q. V. Hoang, R. A. Linsenmeier, C. K. Chung, and C. A. Curcio, "Photoreceptor inner segments in monkey and human retina: mitochondrial density, optics, and regional variation," Vis. Neurosci. 19(4), 395-407 (2002).
    • (2002) Vis. Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-407
    • Hoang, Q.V.1    Linsenmeier, R.A.2    Chung, C.K.3    Curcio, C.A.4
  • 33
    • 60549097114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive-optics imaging of human cone photoreceptor distribution
    • T. Y. Chui, H. Song, and S. A. Burns, "Adaptive-optics imaging of human cone photoreceptor distribution," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 25(12), 3021-3029 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 3021-3029
    • Chui, T.Y.1    Song, H.2    Burns, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 84890223781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a global algorithm for wavefront reconstruction for Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensors and thick fundus reflectors
    • T. Liu, L. Thibos, G. Marin, and M. Hernandez, "Evaluation of a global algorithm for wavefront reconstruction for Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensors and thick fundus reflectors," Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 34(1), 63-72 (2014).
    • (2014) Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Liu, T.1    Thibos, L.2    Marin, G.3    Hernandez, M.4
  • 35
    • 0017947165 scopus 로고
    • Modes of optical waveguides
    • A. W. Snyder and W. R. Young, "Modes of optical waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 68(3), 297-309 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-309
    • Snyder, A.W.1    Young, W.R.2
  • 36
    • 84863891099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-sensitive imaging of the outer retina using optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics
    • R. S. Jonnal, O. P. Kocaoglu, Q. Wang, S. Lee, and D. T. Miller, "Phase-sensitive imaging of the outer retina using optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics," Biomed. Opt. Express 3(1), 104-124 (2012).
    • (2012) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-124
    • Jonnal, R.S.1    Kocaoglu, O.P.2    Wang, Q.3    Lee, S.4    Miller, D.T.5
  • 38
    • 40149091372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stokes vector analysis of adaptive optics images of the retina
    • H. Song, Y. Zhao, X. Qi, Y. T. Chui, and S. A. Burns, "Stokes vector analysis of adaptive optics images of the retina," Opt. Lett. 33(2), 137-139 (2008).
    • (2008) Opt. Lett , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-139
    • Song, H.1    Zhao, Y.2    Qi, X.3    Chui, Y.T.4    Burns, S.A.5
  • 39
    • 84887148966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved visualization of outer retinal morphology with aberration cancelling reflective optical design for adaptive optics-optical coherence tomography
    • S. H. Lee, J. S. Werner, and R. J. Zawadzki, "Improved visualization of outer retinal morphology with aberration cancelling reflective optical design for adaptive optics-optical coherence tomography," Biomed. Opt. Express 4(11), 2508-2517 (2013).
    • (2013) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2508-2517
    • Lee, S.H.1    Werner, J.S.2    Zawadzki, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0001713619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-based modal analysis of partially coherent beams with Hermite-Gaussian modes
    • F. Gori, M. Santarsiero, R. Borghi, and G. Guattari, "Intensity-based modal analysis of partially coherent beams with Hermite-Gaussian modes," Opt. Lett. 23(13), 989-991 (1998).
    • (1998) Opt. Lett , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 989-991
    • Gori, F.1    Santarsiero, M.2    Borghi, R.3    Guattari, G.4
  • 41
    • 35348970459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical algorithm for the retrieval of spatial coherence properties of partially coherent beams from transverse intensity measurements
    • C. Rydberg and J. Bengtsson, "Numerical algorithm for the retrieval of spatial coherence properties of partially coherent beams from transverse intensity measurements," Opt. Express 15(21), 13613-13623 (2007).
    • (2007) Opt. Express , vol.15 , Issue.21 , pp. 13613-13623
    • Rydberg, C.1    Bengtsson, J.2
  • 43
    • 3142731357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modal power decomposition of beam intensity profiles into linearly polarized modes of multimode optical fibers
    • D. B. S. Soh, J. Nilsson, S. Baek, C. Codemard, Y. Jeong, and V. Philippov, "Modal power decomposition of beam intensity profiles into linearly polarized modes of multimode optical fibers," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 21(7), 1241-1250 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Soh, D.B.S.1    Nilsson, J.2    Baek, S.3    Codemard, C.4    Jeong, Y.5    Philippov, V.6
  • 44
    • 66449126544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete modal decomposition for optical fibers using CGH-based correlation filters
    • T. Kaiser, D. Flamm, S. Schröter, and M. Duparré, "Complete modal decomposition for optical fibers using CGH-based correlation filters," Opt. Express 17(11), 9347-9356 (2009).
    • (2009) Opt. Express , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 9347-9356
    • Kaiser, T.1    Flamm, D.2    Schröter, S.3    Duparré, M.4
  • 45
    • 84931379772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective higher order fiber mode excitation using a monolithic setup of a phase plate at a fiber facet
    • J. Wilde, C. Schulze, R. Bruning, M. Duparre, and S. Schroter, "Selective higher order fiber mode excitation using a monolithic setup of a phase plate at a fiber facet," Proc. SPIE 9343, 93431P (2015).
    • (2015) Proc. SPIE , vol.9343 , pp. 93431P
    • Wilde, J.1    Schulze, C.2    Bruning, R.3    Duparre, M.4    Schroter, S.5
  • 46
    • 43849083548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially and spectrally resolved imaging of modal content in large-mode-area fibers
    • J. W. Nicholson, A. D. Yablon, S. Ramachandran, and S. Ghalmi, "Spatially and spectrally resolved imaging of modal content in large-mode-area fibers," Opt. Express 16(10), 7233-7243 (2008).
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 7233-7243
    • Nicholson, J.W.1    Yablon, A.D.2    Ramachandran, S.3    Ghalmi, S.4
  • 47
    • 66349089106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a photonic crystal fiber mode converter using low coherence interferometry
    • P. Nandi, Z. Chen, A. Witkowska, W. J. Wadsworth, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight, "Characterization of a photonic crystal fiber mode converter using low coherence interferometry," Opt. Lett. 34(7), 1123-1125 (2009).
    • (2009) Opt. Lett , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Nandi, P.1    Chen, Z.2    Witkowska, A.3    Wadsworth, W.J.4    Birks, T.A.5    Knight, J.C.6
  • 48
    • 36249023771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of higher-order mode content in large mode area fibers with good beam quality
    • S. Wielandy, "Implications of higher-order mode content in large mode area fibers with good beam quality," Opt. Express 15(23), 15402-15409 (2007).
    • (2007) Opt. Express , vol.15 , Issue.23 , pp. 15402-15409
    • Wielandy, S.1
  • 50
    • 0015752885 scopus 로고
    • Optical function of human peripheral cones
    • W. H. Miller and A. W. Snyder, "Optical function of human peripheral cones," Vision Res. 13(12), 2185-2194 (1973).
    • (1973) Vision Res , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 2185-2194
    • Miller, W.H.1    Snyder, A.W.2
  • 51
    • 0009844226 scopus 로고
    • The cones of the grass snake's eye
    • B. K. Johnson and K. Tansley, "The cones of the grass snake's eye," Nature 178(4545), 1285-1286 (1956).
    • (1956) Nature , vol.178 , Issue.4545 , pp. 1285-1286
    • Johnson, B.K.1    Tansley, K.2
  • 53
    • 0028167441 scopus 로고
    • Graded-Index Model of a Fish Double Cone Exhibits Differential Polarization Sensitivity
    • M. P. Rowe, N. Engheta, S. S. Easter, Jr., and E. N. Pugh, Jr., "Graded-Index Model of a Fish Double Cone Exhibits Differential Polarization Sensitivity," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 11(1), 55-70 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-70
    • Rowe, M.P.1    Engheta, N.2    Easter, S.S.3    Pugh, E.N.4
  • 54
    • 0019035184 scopus 로고
    • Selective excitation of parabolic-index optical fibers by Gaussian beams
    • J. Saijonmaa, A. B. Sharma, and S. J. Halme, "Selective excitation of parabolic-index optical fibers by Gaussian beams," Appl. Opt. 19(14), 2442-2452 (1980).
    • (1980) Appl. Opt , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 2442-2452
    • Saijonmaa, J.1    Sharma, A.B.2    Halme, S.J.3
  • 55
    • 84975568214 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of higher order modes in optical fibers with parabolic index profile
    • C. L. Chen, "Excitation of higher order modes in optical fibers with parabolic index profile," Appl. Opt. 27(11), 2353-2356 (1988).
    • (1988) Appl. Opt , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2353-2356
    • Chen, C.L.1
  • 56
    • 0343613077 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the Stiles and Crawford effect
    • B. O'Brien, "A theory of the Stiles and Crawford effect," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 36(9), 506-509 (1946).
    • (1946) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 506-509
    • O'Brien, B.1
  • 58
    • 17044395116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and implementation of a multi-to-single mode converter based on a tapered multimode fiber
    • Y. Yang, J. Lee, K. Reichard, P. Ruffin, F. Liang, D. Ditto, and S. Z. Yin, "Fabrication and implementation of a multi-to-single mode converter based on a tapered multimode fiber," Opt. Commun. 249(1-3), 129-137 (2005).
    • (2005) Opt. Commun , vol.249 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 129-137
    • Yang, Y.1    Lee, J.2    Reichard, K.3    Ruffin, P.4    Liang, F.5    Ditto, D.6    Yin, S.Z.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.