메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-24

Normal thymus in adults: appearance on CT and associations with age, sex, BMI and smoking

Author keywords

Adult; Body mass index; Computed tomography; Smoking; Thymus gland

Indexed keywords

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNER; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FAT CONTENT; FEMALE; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORPHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION ATTENUATION; SCORING SYSTEM; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOFT TISSUE; THYMUS; AGE; AGED; ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; MULTICENTER STUDY; PATHOLOGY; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 84948717821     PISSN: 09387994     EISSN: 14321084     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3796-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (26)
  • 2
    • 0025276146 scopus 로고
    • Histology of the normal thymus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7msVylsA%3D%3D, PID: 2407143
    • Suster S, Rosai J (1990) Histology of the normal thymus. Am J Surg Pathol 14(3):284–303
    • (1990) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-303
    • Suster, S.1    Rosai, J.2
  • 3
    • 0020060948 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of the normal thymus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2Fotlagug%3D%3D, PID: 7053521
    • Baron R, Lee J, Sagel S, Peterson R (1982) Computed tomography of the normal thymus. Radiology 142(1):121–5
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-125
    • Baron, R.1    Lee, J.2    Sagel, S.3    Peterson, R.4
  • 4
    • 0022403588 scopus 로고
    • The thymus: reexamination of age-related changes in size and shape
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3nsFOqug%3D%3D
    • Francis I, Glazer G, Bookstein F, Gross B (1985) The thymus: reexamination of age-related changes in size and shape. Am J Roentgenol 145(2):249–54
    • (1985) Am J Roentgenol , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-254
    • Francis, I.1    Glazer, G.2    Bookstein, F.3    Gross, B.4
  • 5
    • 84866972557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal CT characteristics of the thymus in adults
    • PID: 22236705
    • Simanovsky N, Hiller N, Loubashevsky N, Rozovsky K (2012) Normal CT characteristics of the thymus in adults. Eur J Radiol 81(11):3581–6
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 3581-3586
    • Simanovsky, N.1    Hiller, N.2    Loubashevsky, N.3    Rozovsky, K.4
  • 6
    • 84879978836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in normal thymic appearance in adults 20–30 years of age
    • PID: 23440318
    • Ackman JB, Kovacina B, Carter BW, Wu CC, Sharma A, Shepard JA et al (2013) Sex difference in normal thymic appearance in adults 20–30 years of age. Radiology 268(1):245–53
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.268 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-253
    • Ackman, J.B.1    Kovacina, B.2    Carter, B.W.3    Wu, C.C.4    Sharma, A.5    Shepard, J.A.6
  • 7
    • 33646123553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT screening for lung cancer: prevalence and incidence of mediastinal masses
    • PID: 16641357
    • Henschke CI, Lee IJ, Wu N, Farooqi A, Khan A, Yankelevitz D et al (2006) CT screening for lung cancer: prevalence and incidence of mediastinal masses. Radiology 239(2):586–90
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , Issue.2 , pp. 586-590
    • Henschke, C.I.1    Lee, I.J.2    Wu, N.3    Farooqi, A.4    Khan, A.5    Yankelevitz, D.6
  • 8
    • 84875238104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications and added costs of incidental findings in an early detection study of lung cancer by using low-dose spiral computed tomography
    • PID: 22868220
    • Priola AM, Priola SM, Giaj-Levra M, Basso E, Veltri A, Fava C et al (2013) Clinical implications and added costs of incidental findings in an early detection study of lung cancer by using low-dose spiral computed tomography. Clin Lung Cancer 14(2):139–48
    • (2013) Clin Lung Cancer , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-148
    • Priola, A.M.1    Priola, S.M.2    Giaj-Levra, M.3    Basso, E.4    Veltri, A.5    Fava, C.6
  • 9
    • 84923879023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior mediastinal masses in the Framingham heart study: prevalence and CT image characteristics
    • Araki T, Nishino M, Gao W, Dupuis J, Washko GR, Hunninghake GM et al (2015) Anterior mediastinal masses in the Framingham heart study: prevalence and CT image characteristics. Eur J Radiol Open 2:26–31
    • (2015) Eur J Radiol Open , vol.2 , pp. 26-31
    • Araki, T.1    Nishino, M.2    Gao, W.3    Dupuis, J.4    Washko, G.R.5    Hunninghake, G.M.6
  • 10
    • 77954148399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the Framingham heart study to the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a global perspective
    • PID: 20620420
    • Mendis S (2010) The contribution of the Framingham heart study to the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a global perspective. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 53(1):10–4
    • (2010) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Mendis, S.1
  • 11
    • 0036580648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjsl2rs7o%3D, PID: 12033743
    • Sopori M (2002) Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2(5):372–7
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 372-377
    • Sopori, M.1
  • 12
    • 84899791196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic measurements in pathologically proven normal thymus and thymic hyperplasia: intraobserver and interobserver variabilities
    • PID: 24809315
    • Araki T, Sholl LM, Gerbaudo VH, Hatabu H, Nishino M (2014) Thymic measurements in pathologically proven normal thymus and thymic hyperplasia: intraobserver and interobserver variabilities. Acad Radiol 21(6):733–42
    • (2014) Acad Radiol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 733-742
    • Araki, T.1    Sholl, L.M.2    Gerbaudo, V.H.3    Hatabu, H.4    Nishino, M.5
  • 13
    • 84896695589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging characteristics of pathologically proven thymic hyperplasia: identifying features that can differentiate true from lymphoid hyperplasia
    • PID: 24555583
    • Araki T, Sholl LM, Gerbaudo VH, Hatabu H, Nishino M (2014) Imaging characteristics of pathologically proven thymic hyperplasia: identifying features that can differentiate true from lymphoid hyperplasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 202(3):471–8
    • (2014) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.202 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-478
    • Araki, T.1    Sholl, L.M.2    Gerbaudo, V.H.3    Hatabu, H.4    Nishino, M.5
  • 14
    • 84880690413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial lung abnormalities in a CT lung cancer screening population: prevalence and progression rate
    • PID: 23513242
    • Jin GY, Lynch D, Chawla A, Garg K, Tammemagi MC, Sahin H et al (2013) Interstitial lung abnormalities in a CT lung cancer screening population: prevalence and progression rate. Radiology 268(2):563–71
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.268 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-571
    • Jin, G.Y.1    Lynch, D.2    Chawla, A.3    Garg, K.4    Tammemagi, M.C.5    Sahin, H.6
  • 15
    • 0041842496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of observer agreement
    • PID: 12819342
    • Kundel HL, Polansky M (2003) Measurement of observer agreement. Radiology 228(2):303–8
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-308
    • Kundel, H.L.1    Polansky, M.2
  • 16
    • 71249098352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for genetic association taking into account phenotypic information of relatives
    • PID: 20017989
    • Uh HW, Wijk HJ, Houwing-Duistermaat JJ (2009) Testing for genetic association taking into account phenotypic information of relatives. BMC Proc 3(Suppl 7):S123
    • (2009) BMC Proc , vol.3 , pp. S123
    • Uh, H.W.1    Wijk, H.J.2    Houwing-Duistermaat, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 84919779383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of rebound and lymphoid thymic hyperplasia from anterior mediastinal tumors with dual-echo chemical-shift MR imaging in adulthood: reliability of the chemical-shift ratio and signal intensity index
    • PID: 25105246
    • Priola AM, Priola SM, Ciccone G, Evangelista A, Cataldi A, Gned D et al (2015) Differentiation of rebound and lymphoid thymic hyperplasia from anterior mediastinal tumors with dual-echo chemical-shift MR imaging in adulthood: reliability of the chemical-shift ratio and signal intensity index. Radiology 274(1):238–49
    • (2015) Radiology , vol.274 , Issue.1 , pp. 238-249
    • Priola, A.M.1    Priola, S.M.2    Ciccone, G.3    Evangelista, A.4    Cataldi, A.5    Gned, D.6
  • 18
    • 0032738430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone receptors in the thymus are required for thymic involution during pregnancy and for normal fertility
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmvVGjsbw%3D, PID: 10518569
    • Tibbetts TA, DeMayo F, Rich S, Conneely OM, O’Malley BW (1999) Progesterone receptors in the thymus are required for thymic involution during pregnancy and for normal fertility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(21):12021–6
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.21 , pp. 12021-12026
    • Tibbetts, T.A.1    DeMayo, F.2    Rich, S.3    Conneely, O.M.4    O’Malley, B.W.5
  • 21
    • 84881550263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol inhibits the deleterious effects of diet-induced obesity on thymic function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlt1ejtb0%3D, PID: 23561698
    • Gulvady AA, Ciolino HP, Cabrera RM, Jolly CA (2013) Resveratrol inhibits the deleterious effects of diet-induced obesity on thymic function. J Nutr Biochem 24(9):1625–33
    • (2013) J Nutr Biochem , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Gulvady, A.A.1    Ciolino, H.P.2    Cabrera, R.M.3    Jolly, C.A.4
  • 22
    • 84903170217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse associations between obesity indicators and thymic T-cell production levels in aging atomic-bomb survivors
    • PID: 24651652
    • Yoshida K, Nakashima E, Kubo Y, Yamaoka M, Kajimura J, Kyoizumi S et al (2014) Inverse associations between obesity indicators and thymic T-cell production levels in aging atomic-bomb survivors. PLoS One 9(3):e91985
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. e91985
    • Yoshida, K.1    Nakashima, E.2    Kubo, Y.3    Yamaoka, M.4    Kajimura, J.5    Kyoizumi, S.6
  • 23
    • 0020522893 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the thymus gland: CT-pathologic correlation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3lt1Olug%3D%3D
    • Moore AV, Korobkin M, Olanow W, Heaston DK, Ram P, Dunnick N et al (1983) Age-related changes in the thymus gland: CT-pathologic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 141(2):241–6
    • (1983) Am J Roentgenol , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-246
    • Moore, A.V.1    Korobkin, M.2    Olanow, W.3    Heaston, D.K.4    Ram, P.5    Dunnick, N.6
  • 25
    • 0023664585 scopus 로고
    • [CT of the thymus–I. CT image of the normal thymus]. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FmslKgtg%3D%3D, PID: 3684520, (In Japanese)
    • Nishihara M (1987) [CT of the thymus–I. CT image of the normal thymus]. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. Nippon Acta Radiol 47(6):799–803 (In Japanese)
    • (1987) Nippon Acta Radiol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-803
    • Nishihara, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.