-
2
-
-
77949424680
-
Environmental factors and their timing in adult-onset multiple sclerosis
-
Handel AE, Giovannoni G, Ebers GC, et al. Environmental factors and their timing in adult-onset multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol 2010; 6: 156-166.
-
(2010)
Nat Rev Neurol
, vol.6
, pp. 156-166
-
-
Handel, A.E.1
Giovannoni, G.2
Ebers, G.C.3
-
3
-
-
34547616817
-
Childhood sun exposure influences risk of multiple sclerosis in monozygotic twins
-
Islam T, Gauderman WJ, Cozen W, et al. Childhood sun exposure influences risk of multiple sclerosis in monozygotic twins. Neurology 2007; 69: 381-388.
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.69
, pp. 381-388
-
-
Islam, T.1
Gauderman, W.J.2
Cozen, W.3
-
4
-
-
33947601619
-
Outdoor activities and diet in childhood and adolescence relate to MS risk above the Arctic Circle
-
Kampman MT, Wilsgaard T, Mellgren SI,. Outdoor activities and diet in childhood and adolescence relate to MS risk above the Arctic Circle. J Neurol 2007; 254: 471-477.
-
(2007)
J Neurol
, vol.254
, pp. 471-477
-
-
Kampman, M.T.1
Wilsgaard, T.2
Mellgren, S.I.3
-
5
-
-
0042634407
-
Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: Case-control study
-
van der Mei IA, Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T, et al. Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: Case-control study. BMJ 2003; 327: 316.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.327
, pp. 316
-
-
Van Der Mei, I.A.1
Ponsonby, A.L.2
Dwyer, T.3
-
6
-
-
0345830740
-
Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis
-
Munger KL, Zhang SM, O'Reilly E, et al. Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2004; 62: 60-65.
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, pp. 60-65
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Zhang, S.M.2
O'Reilly, E.3
-
7
-
-
33748088131
-
Evidence of early childhood as the susceptibility period in multiple sclerosis: Space-time cluster analysis in a Sardinian population
-
Pugliatti M, Riise T, Sotgiu MA, et al. Evidence of early childhood as the susceptibility period in multiple sclerosis: Space-time cluster analysis in a Sardinian population. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 164: 326-333.
-
(2006)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.164
, pp. 326-333
-
-
Pugliatti, M.1
Riise, T.2
Sotgiu, M.A.3
-
8
-
-
0025847347
-
Clustering of residence of multiple sclerosis patients at age 13 to 20 years in Hordaland, Norway
-
Riise T, Gronning M, Klauber MR, et al. Clustering of residence of multiple sclerosis patients at age 13 to 20 years in Hordaland, Norway. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133: 932-939.
-
(1991)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.133
, pp. 932-939
-
-
Riise, T.1
Gronning, M.2
Klauber, M.R.3
-
9
-
-
0034005675
-
The age-range of risk of developing multiple sclerosis: Evidence from a migrant population in Australia
-
Hammond SR, English DR, McLeod JG,. The age-range of risk of developing multiple sclerosis: Evidence from a migrant population in Australia. Brain 2000; 123 (Pt 5): 968-974.
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 968-974
-
-
Hammond, S.R.1
English, D.R.2
McLeod, J.G.3
-
10
-
-
0029569108
-
Migrant studies in multiple sclerosis
-
Gale CR, Martyn CN,. Migrant studies in multiple sclerosis. Prog Neurobiol 1995; 47: 425-448.
-
(1995)
Prog Neurobiol
, vol.47
, pp. 425-448
-
-
Gale, C.R.1
Martyn, C.N.2
-
11
-
-
77953939899
-
Low maternal exposure to ultraviolet radiation in pregnancy, month of birth, and risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring: Longitudinal analysis
-
Staples J, Ponsonby AL, Lim L,. Low maternal exposure to ultraviolet radiation in pregnancy, month of birth, and risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring: Longitudinal analysis. BMJ 2010; 340: c1640.
-
(2010)
BMJ
, vol.340
, pp. c1640
-
-
Staples, J.1
Ponsonby, A.L.2
Lim, L.3
-
12
-
-
79958230860
-
Gestational vitamin D and the risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring
-
Mirzaei F, Michels KB, Munger K, et al. Gestational vitamin D and the risk of multiple sclerosis in offspring. Ann Neurol 2011; 70: 30-40.
-
(2011)
Ann Neurol
, vol.70
, pp. 30-40
-
-
Mirzaei, F.1
Michels, K.B.2
Munger, K.3
-
13
-
-
84986203212
-
In utero 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of multiple sclerosis among offspring in the Finnish Maternity Cohort
-
2014 Joint ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS Meeting Poster Session 1, Boston, USA. Poster no. P330
-
Munger KL, Soilu-Hänninen M, Åivo J, et al. In utero 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of multiple sclerosis among offspring in the Finnish Maternity Cohort. 2014 Joint ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS Meeting Poster Session 1, Boston, USA. Mult Scler 2014; 20: 67-284, Poster no. P330.
-
(2014)
Mult Scler
, vol.20
, pp. 67-284
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Soilu-Hänninen, M.2
Åivo, J.3
-
14
-
-
29344471943
-
Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness
-
Engelsen O, Brustad M, Aksnes L, et al. Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness. Photochem Photobiol 2005; 81: 1287-1290.
-
(2005)
Photochem Photobiol
, vol.81
, pp. 1287-1290
-
-
Engelsen, O.1
Brustad, M.2
Aksnes, L.3
-
15
-
-
84859170841
-
Fish liver and seagull eggs, vitamin D-rich foods with a shadow: Results from the Norwegian Fish and Game Study
-
Birgisdottir BE, Brantsaeter AL, Kvalem HE, et al. Fish liver and seagull eggs, vitamin D-rich foods with a shadow: Results from the Norwegian Fish and Game Study. Mol Nutr Food Res 2012; 56: 388-398.
-
(2012)
Mol Nutr Food Res
, vol.56
, pp. 388-398
-
-
Birgisdottir, B.E.1
Brantsaeter, A.L.2
Kvalem, H.E.3
-
17
-
-
84871659581
-
A questionnaire for multinational case-control studies of environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis (EnvIMS-Q)
-
Pugliatti M, Casetta I, Drulovic J, et al. A questionnaire for multinational case-control studies of environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis (EnvIMS-Q). Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 2012: 43-50.
-
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl
, vol.2012
, pp. 43-50
-
-
Pugliatti, M.1
Casetta, I.2
Drulovic, J.3
-
18
-
-
28544436950
-
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald Criteriaâ€
-
Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald Criteriaâ€. Ann Neurol 2005; 58: 840-846.
-
(2005)
Ann Neurol
, vol.58
, pp. 840-846
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Reingold, S.C.2
Edan, G.3
-
20
-
-
0031721466
-
Intake of very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids related to social status and lifestyle
-
Johansson LR, Solvoll K, Bjørneboe GE, et al. Intake of very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids related to social status and lifestyle. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52: 716-721.
-
(1998)
Eur J Clin Nutr
, vol.52
, pp. 716-721
-
-
Johansson, L.R.1
Solvoll, K.2
Bjørneboe, G.E.3
-
21
-
-
33845720114
-
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis
-
Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA 2006; 296: 2832-2838.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.296
, pp. 2832-2838
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Levin, L.I.2
Hollis, B.W.3
-
23
-
-
0034197874
-
Old and new scales for the assessment of body image
-
Stunkard A,. Old and new scales for the assessment of body image. Percept Mot Skills 2000; 90: 930.
-
(2000)
Percept Mot Skills
, vol.90
, pp. 930
-
-
Stunkard, A.1
-
24
-
-
72049092916
-
Body size and risk of MS in two cohorts of US women
-
Munger KL, Chitnis T, Ascherio A,. Body size and risk of MS in two cohorts of US women. Neurology 2009; 73: 1543-1550.
-
(2009)
Neurology
, vol.73
, pp. 1543-1550
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Chitnis, T.2
Ascherio, A.3
-
25
-
-
84884157231
-
Efficacy of vitamin D in treating multiple sclerosis-like neuroinflammation depends on developmental stage
-
Adzemovic MZ, Zeitelhofer M, Hochmeister S, et al. Efficacy of vitamin D in treating multiple sclerosis-like neuroinflammation depends on developmental stage. Exp Neurol 2013; 249: 39-48.
-
(2013)
Exp Neurol
, vol.249
, pp. 39-48
-
-
Adzemovic, M.Z.1
Zeitelhofer, M.2
Hochmeister, S.3
-
26
-
-
0035056468
-
Multiple sclerosis and age at infection with common viruses
-
Hernan MA, Zhang SM, Lipworth L, et al. Multiple sclerosis and age at infection with common viruses. Epidemiology 2001; 12: 301-306.
-
(2001)
Epidemiology
, vol.12
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Hernan, M.A.1
Zhang, S.M.2
Lipworth, L.3
-
27
-
-
83255185061
-
Shift work at young age is associated with increased risk for multiple sclerosis
-
Hedström AK, Åkerstedt T, Hillert J, et al. Shift work at young age is associated with increased risk for multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2011; 70: 733-741.
-
(2011)
Ann Neurol
, vol.70
, pp. 733-741
-
-
Hedström, A.K.1
Åkerstedt, T.2
Hillert, J.3
-
28
-
-
84901484330
-
Sun exposure and multiple sclerosis risk in Norway and Italy: The EnvIMS study
-
Bjørnevik K, Riise T, Casetta I, et al. Sun exposure and multiple sclerosis risk in Norway and Italy: The EnvIMS study. Mult Scler 2014; 20: 1042-1049.
-
(2014)
Mult Scler
, vol.20
, pp. 1042-1049
-
-
Bjørnevik, K.1
Riise, T.2
Casetta, I.3
-
29
-
-
79953792706
-
Dietary intake of vitamin D during adolescence and risk of multiple sclerosis
-
Munger KL, Chitnis T, Frazier AL, et al. Dietary intake of vitamin D during adolescence and risk of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2011; 258: 479-485.
-
(2011)
J Neurol
, vol.258
, pp. 479-485
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Chitnis, T.2
Frazier, A.L.3
-
30
-
-
66549129834
-
Immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis
-
Correale J, Ysrraelit MC, Gaitan MI,. Immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2009; 132: 1146-1160.
-
(2009)
Brain
, vol.132
, pp. 1146-1160
-
-
Correale, J.1
Ysrraelit, M.C.2
Gaitan, M.I.3
-
31
-
-
84865643296
-
Omega-3 fatty acid treatment in multiple sclerosis (OFAMS Study): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Torkildsen O, Wergeland S, Bakke S, et al. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment in multiple sclerosis (OFAMS Study): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Neurol 2012; 69: 1044-1051.
-
(2012)
Arch Neurol
, vol.69
, pp. 1044-1051
-
-
Torkildsen, O.1
Wergeland, S.2
Bakke, S.3
-
32
-
-
84872768884
-
Alpha-tocopherol and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis - Association and prediction
-
Løken-Amsrud KI, Myhr KM, Bakke SJ, et al. Alpha-tocopherol and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis-association and prediction. PLoS One 2013; 8: e54417.
-
(2013)
PLoS One
, vol.8
, pp. e54417
-
-
Løken-Amsrud, K.I.1
Myhr, K.M.2
Bakke, S.J.3
-
33
-
-
84877849015
-
Retinol levels are associated with magnetic resonance imaging outcomes in multiple sclerosis
-
Løken-Amsrud KI, Myhr KM, Bakke SJ, et al. Retinol levels are associated with magnetic resonance imaging outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2013; 19: 451-457.
-
(2013)
Mult Scler
, vol.19
, pp. 451-457
-
-
Løken-Amsrud, K.I.1
Myhr, K.M.2
Bakke, S.J.3
-
34
-
-
84879759597
-
Vitamin A and systemic inflammation as protective factors in multiple sclerosis
-
Salzer J, Hallmans G, Nyström M, et al. Vitamin A and systemic inflammation as protective factors in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2013; 19: 1046-1051.
-
(2013)
Mult Scler
, vol.19
, pp. 1046-1051
-
-
Salzer, J.1
Hallmans, G.2
Nyström, M.3
-
35
-
-
0034541278
-
Dietary fat in relation to risk of multiple sclerosis among two large cohorts of women
-
Zhang SM, Willett WC, Hernan MA, et al. Dietary fat in relation to risk of multiple sclerosis among two large cohorts of women. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 1056-1064.
-
(2000)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.152
, pp. 1056-1064
-
-
Zhang, S.M.1
Willett, W.C.2
Hernan, M.A.3
-
36
-
-
0035838314
-
Intakes of carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin e and MS risk among two large cohorts of women
-
Zhang SM, Hernan MA, Olek MJ, et al. Intakes of carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E and MS risk among two large cohorts of women. Neurology 2001; 57: 75-80.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.57
, pp. 75-80
-
-
Zhang, S.M.1
Hernan, M.A.2
Olek, M.J.3
-
37
-
-
76949120341
-
Multiple sclerosis in rural Norway - Its geographic and occupational incidence in relation to nutrition
-
Swank RL, Lerstad O, Strøm A, et al. Multiple sclerosis in rural Norway-its geographic and occupational incidence in relation to nutrition. N Engl J Med 1952; 246: 722-728.
-
(1952)
N Engl J Med
, vol.246
, pp. 722-728
-
-
Swank, R.L.1
Lerstad, O.2
Strøm, A.3
-
38
-
-
84899093316
-
Fatty fish intake is associated with decreased occurrence of multiple sclerosis
-
Bäärnhielm M, Olsson T, Alfredsson L,. Fatty fish intake is associated with decreased occurrence of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2014; 20: 726-732.
-
(2014)
Mult Scler
, vol.20
, pp. 726-732
-
-
Bäärnhielm, M.1
Olsson, T.2
Alfredsson, L.3
|