메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 585-602

The Diagnosis of Sarcoidosis

Author keywords

Biopsy; Differential diagnosis; Heerfordt syndrome; Hilar adenopathy; Lofgren's syndrome; Organ involvement; Sarcoidosis

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE;

EID: 84947764989     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: 15578216     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2015.08.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0033172779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999
    • Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160:736-755.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 736-755
  • 3
    • 0032933171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: the ACCESS proposed instrument. ACCESS Research Group. A case control etiologic study of sarcoidosis
    • Judson M.A., Baughman R.P., Teirstein A.S., et al. Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: the ACCESS proposed instrument. ACCESS Research Group. A case control etiologic study of sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 1999, 16:75-86.
    • (1999) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 75-86
    • Judson, M.A.1    Baughman, R.P.2    Teirstein, A.S.3
  • 4
    • 84900522559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WASOG sarcoidosis organ assessment instrument: an update of a previous clinical tool
    • Judson M.A., Costabel U., Drent M., et al. The WASOG sarcoidosis organ assessment instrument: an update of a previous clinical tool. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2014, 31:19-27.
    • (2014) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.31 , pp. 19-27
    • Judson, M.A.1    Costabel, U.2    Drent, M.3
  • 5
    • 84908247547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis
    • Judson M.A. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis. F1000Prime Rep 2014, 6:89.
    • (2014) F1000Prime Rep , vol.6 , pp. 89
    • Judson, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0037331687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic pathway to sarcoidosis
    • Judson M.A., Thompson B.W., Rabin D.L., et al. The diagnostic pathway to sarcoidosis. Chest 2003, 123:406-412.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 406-412
    • Judson, M.A.1    Thompson, B.W.2    Rabin, D.L.3
  • 8
    • 84937632163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review
    • Judson M.A. The clinical features of sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2014, 49(1):63-78.
    • (2014) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-78
    • Judson, M.A.1
  • 9
    • 0035891579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of patients in a case control study of sarcoidosis
    • Baughman R.P., Teirstein A.S., Judson M.A., et al. Clinical characteristics of patients in a case control study of sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:1885-1889.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1885-1889
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Teirstein, A.S.2    Judson, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 78651422131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in black women in the United States: data from the Black Women's Health Study
    • Cozier Y.C., Berman J.S., Palmer J.R., et al. Sarcoidosis in black women in the United States: data from the Black Women's Health Study. Chest 2011, 139:144-150.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , pp. 144-150
    • Cozier, Y.C.1    Berman, J.S.2    Palmer, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0023764087 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and pulmonary sarcoidosis: effect of cigarette smoking on prevalence, clinical manifestations, alveolitis, and evolution of the disease
    • Valeyre D., Soler P., Clerici C., et al. Smoking and pulmonary sarcoidosis: effect of cigarette smoking on prevalence, clinical manifestations, alveolitis, and evolution of the disease. Thorax 1988, 43:516-524.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 516-524
    • Valeyre, D.1    Soler, P.2    Clerici, C.3
  • 14
    • 20244381341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation of sarcoidosis. A case-control etiologic study of sarcoidosis (ACCESS)
    • Rybicki B.A., Iannuzzi M.C., Frederick M.M., et al. Familial aggregation of sarcoidosis. A case-control etiologic study of sarcoidosis (ACCESS). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:2085-2091.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 2085-2091
    • Rybicki, B.A.1    Iannuzzi, M.C.2    Frederick, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 33750697248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses of chronic beryllium disease within cohorts of sarcoidosis patients
    • Muller-Quernheim J., Gaede K.I., Fireman E., et al. Diagnoses of chronic beryllium disease within cohorts of sarcoidosis patients. Eur Respir J 2006, 27:1190-1195.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Muller-Quernheim, J.1    Gaede, K.I.2    Fireman, E.3
  • 17
    • 84872203904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulomatosis-associated common variable immunodeficiency disorder: a case-control study versus sarcoidosis
    • Bouvry D., Mouthon L., Brillet P.Y., et al. Granulomatosis-associated common variable immunodeficiency disorder: a case-control study versus sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 2013, 41:115-122.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 115-122
    • Bouvry, D.1    Mouthon, L.2    Brillet, P.Y.3
  • 18
    • 82555189240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage IV sarcoidosis: comparison of survival with the general population and causes of death
    • Nardi A., Brillet P.Y., Letoumelin P., et al. Stage IV sarcoidosis: comparison of survival with the general population and causes of death. Eur Respir J 2011, 38:1368-1373.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Nardi, A.1    Brillet, P.Y.2    Letoumelin, P.3
  • 19
    • 84944967069 scopus 로고
    • Clubbing of the fingers in sarcoidosis
    • Yancey J., Luxford W., Sharma O.P. Clubbing of the fingers in sarcoidosis. JAMA 1972, 222:582.
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.222 , pp. 582
    • Yancey, J.1    Luxford, W.2    Sharma, O.P.3
  • 20
    • 0016593854 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) level in sarcoidosis
    • Lieberman J. Elevation of serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) level in sarcoidosis. Am J Med 1975, 59:365-372.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.59 , pp. 365-372
    • Lieberman, J.1
  • 21
    • 0024548988 scopus 로고
    • Serum angiotensin converting enzyme in sarcoidosis-its value in present clinical practice
    • Studdy P.R., Bird R. Serum angiotensin converting enzyme in sarcoidosis-its value in present clinical practice. Ann Clin Biochem 1989, 26(Pt 1):13-18.
    • (1989) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 13-18
    • Studdy, P.R.1    Bird, R.2
  • 22
    • 0020594915 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sarcoid and steroids on angiotensin-converting enzyme
    • Baughman R.P., Ploysongsang Y., Roberts R.D., et al. Effects of sarcoid and steroids on angiotensin-converting enzyme. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983, 128:631-633.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 631-633
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Ploysongsang, Y.2    Roberts, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 84898682268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme elevation of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity: always consider familial ACE hyperactivity
    • Stouten K., van de Werken M., Tchetverikov I., et al. Extreme elevation of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity: always consider familial ACE hyperactivity. Ann Clin Biochem 2014, 51:289-293.
    • (2014) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.51 , pp. 289-293
    • Stouten, K.1    van de Werken, M.2    Tchetverikov, I.3
  • 24
    • 0037655984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anergy to tuberculin in sarcoidosis is not influenced by high prevalence of tuberculin sensitivity in the population
    • Gupta D., Chetty M., Kumar N., et al. Anergy to tuberculin in sarcoidosis is not influenced by high prevalence of tuberculin sensitivity in the population. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2003, 20:40-45.
    • (2003) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.20 , pp. 40-45
    • Gupta, D.1    Chetty, M.2    Kumar, N.3
  • 25
    • 37349051393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test in Japanese patients with sarcoidosis
    • Inui N., Suda T., Chida K. Use of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test in Japanese patients with sarcoidosis. Respir Med 2008, 102:313-315.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 313-315
    • Inui, N.1    Suda, T.2    Chida, K.3
  • 26
    • 81455142061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma release assay (QuantiFERON-TB Gold in Tube) in patients of sarcoidosis from a population with high prevalence of tuberculosis infection
    • Gupta D., Kumar S., Aggarwal A.N., et al. Interferon gamma release assay (QuantiFERON-TB Gold in Tube) in patients of sarcoidosis from a population with high prevalence of tuberculosis infection. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2011, 28:95-101.
    • (2011) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.28 , pp. 95-101
    • Gupta, D.1    Kumar, S.2    Aggarwal, A.N.3
  • 27
    • 84937139228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma release assay and tuberculin skin test positivity in sarcoidosis
    • Vyas S., Thangakunam B., Gupta R., et al. Interferon gamma release assay and tuberculin skin test positivity in sarcoidosis. Lung India 2015, 32:91-92.
    • (2015) Lung India , vol.32 , pp. 91-92
    • Vyas, S.1    Thangakunam, B.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 28
    • 84965085549 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of intrathoracic sarcoidosis in England. A review of 136 cases after five years' observation
    • Scadding J.G. Prognosis of intrathoracic sarcoidosis in England. A review of 136 cases after five years' observation. Br Med J 1961, 2:1165-1172.
    • (1961) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Scadding, J.G.1
  • 29
    • 0015545824 scopus 로고
    • Clinical interpretation of bilateral hilar adenopathy
    • Winterbauer R.H., Belic N., Moores K.D. Clinical interpretation of bilateral hilar adenopathy. Ann Intern Med 1973, 78:65-71.
    • (1973) Ann Intern Med , vol.78 , pp. 65-71
    • Winterbauer, R.H.1    Belic, N.2    Moores, K.D.3
  • 30
    • 84877888537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue confirmation of presumptive stage I sarcoidosis
    • Reich J.M. Tissue confirmation of presumptive stage I sarcoidosis. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 2013, 20:103-105.
    • (2013) J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol , vol.20 , pp. 103-105
    • Reich, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0031974245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediastinoscopy in patients with presumptive stage I sarcoidosis: a risk/benefit, cost/benefit analysis
    • Reich J.M., Brouns M.C., O'Connor E.A., et al. Mediastinoscopy in patients with presumptive stage I sarcoidosis: a risk/benefit, cost/benefit analysis. Chest 1998, 113:147-153.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 147-153
    • Reich, J.M.1    Brouns, M.C.2    O'Connor, E.A.3
  • 32
    • 0028823162 scopus 로고
    • Excessive thoracic computed tomographic scanning in sarcoidosis
    • Mana J., Teirstein A.S., Mendelson D.S., et al. Excessive thoracic computed tomographic scanning in sarcoidosis. Thorax 1995, 50:1264-1266.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 1264-1266
    • Mana, J.1    Teirstein, A.S.2    Mendelson, D.S.3
  • 35
    • 10144258655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis and common variable immunodeficiency. Report of 8 cases and review of the literature
    • Fasano M.B., Sullivan K.E., Sarpong S.B., et al. Sarcoidosis and common variable immunodeficiency. Report of 8 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 1996, 75:251-261.
    • (1996) Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 251-261
    • Fasano, M.B.1    Sullivan, K.E.2    Sarpong, S.B.3
  • 36
    • 33747462899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has mediastinoscopy still a role in suspected stage I sarcoidosis?
    • Pakhale S.S., Unruh H., Tan L., et al. Has mediastinoscopy still a role in suspected stage I sarcoidosis?. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2006, 23:66-69.
    • (2006) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.23 , pp. 66-69
    • Pakhale, S.S.1    Unruh, H.2    Tan, L.3
  • 37
    • 0027463050 scopus 로고
    • Specificity and sensitivity of distinctive chest radiographic and/or 67Ga images in the noninvasive diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Sulavik S.B., Spencer R.P., Palestro C.J., et al. Specificity and sensitivity of distinctive chest radiographic and/or 67Ga images in the noninvasive diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 1993, 103:403-409.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 403-409
    • Sulavik, S.B.1    Spencer, R.P.2    Palestro, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0001517308 scopus 로고
    • Selection of biopsy procedures for sarcoidosis diagnosis
    • Israel H.L., Sones M. Selection of biopsy procedures for sarcoidosis diagnosis. Arch Intern Med 1964, 113:255-260.
    • (1964) Arch Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 255-260
    • Israel, H.L.1    Sones, M.2
  • 39
    • 84864517715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration prevents mediastinoscopies in the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a prospective trial
    • Navani N., Lawrence D.R., Kolvekar S., et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration prevents mediastinoscopies in the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a prospective trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012, 186:255-260.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 255-260
    • Navani, N.1    Lawrence, D.R.2    Kolvekar, S.3
  • 40
    • 0031916696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing strategies of lung biopsies in diffuse lung diseases: the impact of video-assisted thoracoscopy
    • Ravini M., Ferraro G., Barbieri B., et al. Changing strategies of lung biopsies in diffuse lung diseases: the impact of video-assisted thoracoscopy. Eur Respir J 1998, 11:99-103.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 99-103
    • Ravini, M.1    Ferraro, G.2    Barbieri, B.3
  • 41
    • 0020687732 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial biopsy in sarcoidosis
    • Gilman M.J. Transbronchial biopsy in sarcoidosis. Chest 1983, 83:159.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.83 , pp. 159
    • Gilman, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 0034887222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial biopsy for sarcoidosis: a prospective study
    • Shorr A.F., Torrington K.G., Hnatiuk O.W. Endobronchial biopsy for sarcoidosis: a prospective study. Chest 2001, 120:109-114.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 109-114
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Torrington, K.G.2    Hnatiuk, O.W.3
  • 43
    • 84876198097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of conventional transbronchial needle aspiration in sarcoidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Agarwal R., Aggarwal A.N., Gupta D. Efficacy and safety of conventional transbronchial needle aspiration in sarcoidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Care 2013, 58:683-693.
    • (2013) Respir Care , vol.58 , pp. 683-693
    • Agarwal, R.1    Aggarwal, A.N.2    Gupta, D.3
  • 44
    • 84859795068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of convex probe EBUS-TBNA in sarcoidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Agarwal R., Srinivasan A., Aggarwal A.N., et al. Efficacy and safety of convex probe EBUS-TBNA in sarcoidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Med 2012, 106:883-892.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 883-892
    • Agarwal, R.1    Srinivasan, A.2    Aggarwal, A.N.3
  • 45
    • 84879102971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosonography vs conventional bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis: the GRANULOMA randomized clinical trial
    • von Bartheld M.B., Dekkers O.M., Szlubowski A., et al. Endosonography vs conventional bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis: the GRANULOMA randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2013, 309:2457-2464.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 2457-2464
    • von Bartheld, M.B.1    Dekkers, O.M.2    Szlubowski, A.3
  • 46
    • 84859813751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration compared with transbronchial and endobronchial biopsy for suspected sarcoidosis
    • Plit M., Pearson R., Havryk A., et al. Diagnostic utility of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration compared with transbronchial and endobronchial biopsy for suspected sarcoidosis. Intern Med J 2012, 42:434-438.
    • (2012) Intern Med J , vol.42 , pp. 434-438
    • Plit, M.1    Pearson, R.2    Havryk, A.3
  • 47
    • 84861196613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of lymph nodes versus transbronchial lung biopsy of lung tissue for diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Oki M., Saka H., Kitagawa C., et al. Prospective study of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of lymph nodes versus transbronchial lung biopsy of lung tissue for diagnosis of sarcoidosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012, 143:1324-1329.
    • (2012) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.143 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Oki, M.1    Saka, H.2    Kitagawa, C.3
  • 48
    • 84907225122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration vs conventional transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Gupta D., Dadhwal D.S., Agarwal R., et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration vs conventional transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 2014, 146:547-556.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.146 , pp. 547-556
    • Gupta, D.1    Dadhwal, D.S.2    Agarwal, R.3
  • 49
    • 0031464620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD4/CD8 ratio in BAL fluid is highly variable in sarcoidosis
    • Kantrow S.P., Meyer K.C., Kidd P., et al. The CD4/CD8 ratio in BAL fluid is highly variable in sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:2716-2721.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2716-2721
    • Kantrow, S.P.1    Meyer, K.C.2    Kidd, P.3
  • 52
    • 0018570617 scopus 로고
    • Biopsy of minor salivary glands in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Nessan V.J., Jacoway J.R. Biopsy of minor salivary glands in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1979, 301:922-924.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 922-924
    • Nessan, V.J.1    Jacoway, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 0021966563 scopus 로고
    • Scalene lymph node biopsy. A diagnostic method in sarcoidosis
    • Truedson H., Stjernberg N., Thunell M. Scalene lymph node biopsy. A diagnostic method in sarcoidosis. Acta Chir Scand 1985, 151:121-123.
    • (1985) Acta Chir Scand , vol.151 , pp. 121-123
    • Truedson, H.1    Stjernberg, N.2    Thunell, M.3
  • 57
    • 0034834358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic gastrocnemius muscle biopsy: an extremely sensitive and specific test in the pathologic confirmation of sarcoidosis presenting with hilar adenopathy
    • Andonopoulos A.P., Papadimitriou C., Melachrinou M., et al. Asymptomatic gastrocnemius muscle biopsy: an extremely sensitive and specific test in the pathologic confirmation of sarcoidosis presenting with hilar adenopathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2001, 19:569-572.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 569-572
    • Andonopoulos, A.P.1    Papadimitriou, C.2    Melachrinou, M.3
  • 58
    • 37549040203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of 188 whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans in 137 patients with sarcoidosis
    • Teirstein A.S., Machac J., Almeida O., et al. Results of 188 whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans in 137 patients with sarcoidosis. Chest 2007, 132:1949-1953.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1949-1953
    • Teirstein, A.S.1    Machac, J.2    Almeida, O.3
  • 59
    • 0001682517 scopus 로고
    • The Kveim test in sarcoidosis. A study of 750 patients
    • Siltzbach L.E. The Kveim test in sarcoidosis. A study of 750 patients. JAMA 1961, 178:476-482.
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.178 , pp. 476-482
    • Siltzbach, L.E.1
  • 60
    • 34547732976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of pulmonary sarcoidosis: update
    • Ma Y., Gal A., Koss M.N. The pathology of pulmonary sarcoidosis: update. Semin Diagn Pathol 2007, 24:150-161.
    • (2007) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 150-161
    • Ma, Y.1    Gal, A.2    Koss, M.N.3
  • 61
  • 62
    • 84921481504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four decades of necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: what do we know now?
    • Rosen Y. Four decades of necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: what do we know now?. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2015, 139:252-262.
    • (2015) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.139 , pp. 252-262
    • Rosen, Y.1
  • 64
    • 78651020325 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis; a clinicopathologic review of 300 cases, including 22 autopsies
    • Ricker W., Clark M. Sarcoidosis; a clinicopathologic review of 300 cases, including 22 autopsies. Am J Clin Pathol 1949, 19:725-749.
    • (1949) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 725-749
    • Ricker, W.1    Clark, M.2
  • 65
    • 38349155457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in pulmonary fibrosis: 6-problematic granulomatous lung disease
    • Myers J.L., Tazelaar H.D. Challenges in pulmonary fibrosis: 6-problematic granulomatous lung disease. Thorax 2008, 63:78-84.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 78-84
    • Myers, J.L.1    Tazelaar, H.D.2
  • 66
    • 44649191248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • viii
    • Judson M.A. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Clin Chest Med 2008, 29:415-427. viii.
    • (2008) Clin Chest Med , vol.29 , pp. 415-427
    • Judson, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 84900562248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many organs need to be involved to diagnose sarcoidosis?: an unanswered question that, hopefully, will become irrelevant
    • Judson M.A., Baughman R.P. How many organs need to be involved to diagnose sarcoidosis?: an unanswered question that, hopefully, will become irrelevant. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2014, 31:6-7.
    • (2014) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.31 , pp. 6-7
    • Judson, M.A.1    Baughman, R.P.2
  • 68
    • 0024373826 scopus 로고
    • Our stubborn quest for diagnostic certainty. A cause of excessive testing
    • Kassirer J.P. Our stubborn quest for diagnostic certainty. A cause of excessive testing. N Engl J Med 1989, 320:1489-1491.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1489-1491
    • Kassirer, J.P.1
  • 69
    • 0017391472 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: histopathological definition and clinical diagnosis
    • Mitchell D.N., Scadding J.G., Heard B.E., et al. Sarcoidosis: histopathological definition and clinical diagnosis. J Clin Pathol 1977, 30:395-408.
    • (1977) J Clin Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 395-408
    • Mitchell, D.N.1    Scadding, J.G.2    Heard, B.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.