메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 950-957

A systematic analysis of worldwide population-based data on the global burden of chronic kidney disease in 2010

Author keywords

Chronic kidney disease; Prevalence; Proteinuria

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEX RATIO; FEMALE; HEALTH; MALE; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

EID: 84947614813     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2015.230     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (651)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84880511470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: Global dimension and perspectives
    • Jha V, Garcia-Garcia G, Iseki K et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet 2013; 382: 260-272.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 260-272
    • Jha, V.1    Garcia-Garcia, G.2    Iseki, K.3
  • 2
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-1305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3
  • 3
    • 77953291706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: A collaborative meta-analysis
    • Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium
    • Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 2010; 375: 2073-2081.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2073-2081
  • 4
    • 84920703518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
    • GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators
    • GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 2014; 385: 117-171.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 117-171
  • 5
    • 84883427310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap between estimated incidence of end-stage renal disease and use of therapy
    • Anand S, Bitton A, Gaziano T. The gap between estimated incidence of end-stage renal disease and use of therapy. PLoS One 2013; 8: e72860.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e72860
    • Anand, S.1    Bitton, A.2    Gaziano, T.3
  • 7
    • 79959936188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 27 million participants
    • Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lu Y et al. National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 27 million participants. Lancet 2011; 378: 31-40.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 31-40
    • Danaei, G.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 8
    • 79951557873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 54 million participants
    • Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lin JK et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 54 million participants. Lancet 2011; 377: 568-577.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 568-577
    • Danaei, G.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Lin, J.K.3
  • 9
    • 77949544396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the prevalence and mortality risk of CKD in Australia using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study GFR estimating equations: The AusDiab (Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle) Study
    • White SL, Polkinghorne KR, Atkins RC et al. Comparison of the prevalence and mortality risk of CKD in Australia using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study GFR estimating equations: the AusDiab (Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle) Study. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55: 660-670.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , pp. 660-670
    • White, S.L.1    Polkinghorne, K.R.2    Atkins, R.C.3
  • 10
    • 84878836172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence estimates of chronic kidney disease in Canada: Results of a nationally representative survey
    • Arora P, Vasa P, Brenner D et al. Prevalence estimates of chronic kidney disease in Canada: results of a nationally representative survey. CMAJ 2013; 185: E417-E423.
    • (2013) CMAJ , vol.185 , pp. E417-E423
    • Arora, P.1    Vasa, P.2    Brenner, D.3
  • 11
    • 84947614082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Survey in Chile 2009-2010., Accessed 17 April
    • National Health Survey in Chile 2009-2010. http://epi. minsal. cl/estudios-yencuestas-poblacionales/encuestas-poblacionales/encuesta-nacional-desalud/resultados-ens/, Accessed 17 April 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 12
    • 84863720391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in estimated kidney function: The FINRISK surveys
    • Juutilainen A, Kastarinen H, Antikainen R et al. Trends in estimated kidney function: the FINRISK surveys. Eur J Epidemiol 2012; 27: 305-313.
    • (2012) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 305-313
    • Juutilainen, A.1    Kastarinen, H.2    Antikainen, R.3
  • 13
    • 84866449972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and characteristics of chronic renal insufficiency in France
    • in French
    • Bongard V, Dallongeville J, Arveiler D et al. Assessment and characteristics of chronic renal insufficiency in France. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2012; 61: 239-244, in French.
    • (2012) Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) , vol.61 , pp. 239-244
    • Bongard, V.1    Dallongeville, J.2    Arveiler, D.3
  • 14
    • 59649111444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: Results from a population of older adults in Germany
    • Zhang QL, Koenig W, Raum E et al. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: results from a population of older adults in Germany. Prev Med 2009; 48: 122-127.
    • (2009) Prev Med , vol.48 , pp. 122-127
    • Zhang, Q.L.1    Koenig, W.2    Raum, E.3
  • 15
    • 33747041339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low glomerular filtration in the population: Prevalence, associated disorders, and awareness
    • Cirillo M, Laurenzi M, Mancini M et al. Low glomerular filtration in the population: prevalence, associated disorders, and awareness. Kidney Int 2006; 70: 800-806.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 800-806
    • Cirillo, M.1    Laurenzi, M.2    Mancini, M.3
  • 16
    • 78149317307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of CKD in northeastern Italy: Results of the INCIPE study and comparison with NHANES
    • Gambaro G, Yabarek T, Graziani MS et al. Prevalence of CKD in northeastern Italy: results of the INCIPE study and comparison with NHANES. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5: 1946-1953.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1946-1953
    • Gambaro, G.1    Yabarek, T.2    Graziani, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 76249120978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the Japanese general population
    • Imai E, Horio M, Watanabe T et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the Japanese general population. Clin Exp Nephrol 2009; 13: 621-630.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 621-630
    • Imai, E.1    Horio, M.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 18
    • 77953686810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation for Japanese: Accuracy and use for population estimates
    • Horio M, Imai E, Yasuda Y et al. Modification of the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation for Japanese: accuracy and use for population estimates. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 56: 32-38.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.56 , pp. 32-38
    • Horio, M.1    Imai, E.2    Yasuda, Y.3
  • 19
    • 84876004110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Korean adults: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998 to 2009
    • Kang HT, Lee J, Linton JA et al. Trends in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Korean adults: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998 to 2009. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013; 28: 927-936.
    • (2013) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 927-936
    • Kang, H.T.1    Lee, J.2    Linton, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 33746508501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International comparison of the relationship of chronic kidney disease prevalence and ESRD risk
    • Hallan SI, Coresh J, Astor BC et al. International comparison of the relationship of chronic kidney disease prevalence and ESRD risk. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 2275-2284.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2275-2284
    • Hallan, S.I.1    Coresh, J.2    Astor, B.C.3
  • 21
    • 33751319917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: Follow-up of cross sectional health survey
    • Hallan SI, Dahl K, Oien CM et al. Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: follow-up of cross sectional health survey. BMJ 2006; 333: 1047.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 1047
    • Hallan, S.I.1    Dahl, K.2    Oien, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 79957954284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors, and risk of end-stage renal disease: Data from the PREVADIAB study
    • Vinhas J, Gardete-Correia L, Boavida JM et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors, and risk of end-stage renal disease: data from the PREVADIAB study. Nephron Clin Pract 2011; 119: c35-c40.
    • (2011) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.119 , pp. c35-c40
    • Vinhas, J.1    Gardete-Correia, L.2    Boavida, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 79952278890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (SEEK-Saudi Investigators)-A pilot study
    • Alsuwaida AO, Farag YMK, Al Sayyari AA et al. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (SEEK-Saudi Investigators)-a pilot study. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant 2010; 21: 1066-1072.
    • (2010) Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Alsuwaida, A.O.1    Farag, Y.M.K.2    Al Sayyari, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 84947612843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Survey in Singapore 2010, Accessed 17 April
    • National Health Survey in Singapore 2010. https://www. moh. gov. sg/content/moh-web/home/Publications/Reports/2011/national-health- survey2010. html, Accessed 17 April 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 25
    • 77954781724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in prevalence and impact of risk factors of chronic kidney disease
    • Sabanayagam C, Lim SC, Wong TY et al. Ethnic disparities in prevalence and impact of risk factors of chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25: 2564-2570.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 2564-2570
    • Sabanayagam, C.1    Lim, S.C.2    Wong, T.Y.3
  • 26
    • 77953142310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic renal disease in Spain: Results of the EPIRCE study
    • in Spanish
    • Otero A, de Francisco A, Gayoso P et al. Prevalence of chronic renal disease in Spain: results of the EPIRCE study. Nefrologia 2010; 30: 78-86 in Spanish.
    • (2010) Nefrologia , vol.30 , pp. 78-86
    • Otero, A.1    De Francisco, A.2    Gayoso, P.3
  • 27
    • 33644822929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of renal impairment and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in a general population: Results of the Swiss SAPALDIA study
    • Nitsch D, Felber Dietrich D, von Eckardstein A et al. Prevalence of renal impairment and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in a general population: results of the Swiss SAPALDIA study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21: 935-944.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 935-944
    • Nitsch, D.1    Felber Dietrich, D.2    Von Eckardstein, A.3
  • 28
    • 84947617610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Survey for England 2010., Accessed 17 April
    • Health Survey for England 2010. http://www. hscic. gov. uk/catalogue/PUB03023/heal-surv-eng-2010-resp-heal-ch8-kidn. pdf, Accessed 17 April 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 29
    • 84947612852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008, 2009-2010, 2011-2012., Accessed 17 April
    • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008, 2009-2010, 2011-2012. http://www. cdc. gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes-questionnaires. htm, Accessed 17 April 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 30
    • 79959392131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and follow-up of cardiovascular disease and risk factors in the Southern Cone of Latin America: The CESCAS i study
    • Rubinstein AL, Irazola VE, Poggio R et al. Detection and follow-up of cardiovascular disease and risk factors in the Southern Cone of Latin America: the CESCAS I study. BMJ Open 2011; 1: e000126.
    • (2011) BMJ Open , vol.1 , pp. e000126
    • Rubinstein, A.L.1    Irazola, V.E.2    Poggio, R.3
  • 31
    • 72249118884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate, cardiovascular risk factors and insulin resistance
    • in Spanish
    • Salazar MR, Carbajal HA, Marillet AG et al. Glomerular filtration rate, cardiovascular risk factors and insulin resistance. Medicina (B Aires) 2009; 69: 541-546 in Spanish.
    • (2009) Medicina (B Aires) , vol.69 , pp. 541-546
    • Salazar, M.R.1    Carbajal, H.A.2    Marillet, A.G.3
  • 32
    • 84869786439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing renal and cardiovascular risk by renal function assessment: Insights from a cross-sectional study in low-income countries and the USA
    • Cravedi P, Sharma SK, Bravo RF et al. Preventing renal and cardiovascular risk by renal function assessment: insights from a cross-sectional study in low-income countries and the USA. BMJ Open 2012; 2: e001357.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2 , pp. e001357
    • Cravedi, P.1    Sharma, S.K.2    Bravo, R.F.3
  • 33
    • 84863230493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: A cross-sectional survey
    • Zhang L, Wang F, Wang L et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2012; 379: 815-822.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 815-822
    • Zhang, L.1    Wang, F.2    Wang, L.3
  • 34
    • 58049192976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kinshasa: Results of a pilot study from the Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Sumaili EK, Krzesinski JM, Zinga CV et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kinshasa: results of a pilot study from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24: 117-122.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 117-122
    • Sumaili, E.K.1    Krzesinski, J.M.2    Zinga, C.V.3
  • 35
    • 80054885194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors in the Bajo Lempa region of El Salvador: Nefrolempa Study, 2009
    • Orantes CM, Herrera R, Almaguer M et al. Chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors in the Bajo Lempa region of El Salvador: Nefrolempa Study, 2009. MEDICC Rev 2011; 13: 14-22.
    • (2011) MEDICC Rev , vol.13 , pp. 14-22
    • Orantes, C.M.1    Herrera, R.2    Almaguer, M.3
  • 36
    • 66349083962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of adult chronic kidney disease in a population-based study in Iran: Prevalence and associated risk factors
    • Safarinejad MR. The epidemiology of adult chronic kidney disease in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors. J Nephrol 2009; 22: 99-108.
    • (2009) J Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 99-108
    • Safarinejad, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 84871822240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes and coexistence of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in the population of the Republic of Moldova
    • Codreanu I, Sali V, Gaibu S et al. Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes and coexistence of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in the population of the Republic of Moldova. Int J Hypertens 2012; 2012: 951734.
    • (2012) Int J Hypertens , vol.2012 , pp. 951734
    • Codreanu, I.1    Sali, V.2    Gaibu, S.3
  • 38
    • 84907540597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards prevention of chronic kidney disease in Nigeria: A community-based study in Southeast Nigeria
    • Ulasi II, Ijoma CK, Onodugo OD et al. Towards prevention of chronic kidney disease in Nigeria: a community-based study in Southeast Nigeria. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3: S195-S201.
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. S195-S201
    • Ulasi, I.I.1    Ijoma, C.K.2    Onodugo, O.D.3
  • 39
    • 84902044646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, determinants, and management of chronic kidney disease in Karachi, Pakistan-A community based cross-sectional study
    • Jessani S, Bux R, Jafar TH. Prevalence, determinants, and management of chronic kidney disease in Karachi, Pakistan-a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol 2014; 15: 90.
    • (2014) BMC Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 90
    • Jessani, S.1    Bux, R.2    Jafar, T.H.3
  • 40
    • 84859646926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the general population in Romania: A study on 60,000 persons
    • Cepoi V, Onofriescu M, Segall L et al. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the general population in Romania: a study on 60,000 persons. Int Urol Nephrol 2012; 44: 213-220.
    • (2012) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.44 , pp. 213-220
    • Cepoi, V.1    Onofriescu, M.2    Segall, L.3
  • 41
    • 84875483901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney diseases in mixed ancestry South African populations: Prevalence, determinants and concordance between kidney function estimators
    • Matsha TE, Yako YY, Rensburg MA et al. Chronic kidney diseases in mixed ancestry South African populations: prevalence, determinants and concordance between kidney function estimators. BMC Nephrol 2013; 14: 75.
    • (2013) BMC Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 75
    • Matsha, T.E.1    Yako, Y.Y.2    Rensburg, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 72749086889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Thai adults: A national health survey
    • Ong-Ajyooth L, Vareesangthip K, Khonputsa P et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Thai adults: a national health survey. BMC Nephrol 2009; 10: 35.
    • (2009) BMC Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 35
    • Ong-Ajyooth, L.1    Vareesangthip, K.2    Khonputsa, P.3
  • 43
    • 79951753692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based survey of chronic renal disease in Turkey-The CREDIT study
    • Süleymanlar G, Uta? C, Arinsoy T et al. A population-based survey of chronic renal disease in Turkey-the CREDIT study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011; 26: 1862-1871.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 1862-1871
    • Süleymanlar, G.1    Uta, C.2    Arinsoy, T.3
  • 44
    • 66149166047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate: Time for a performance review?
    • Glassock RJ. Estimated glomerular filtration rate: time for a performance review? Kidney Int 2009; 75: 1001-1003.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.75 , pp. 1001-1003
    • Glassock, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 33644650023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression of chronic kidney disease: A 10-year population-based study of the effects of gender and age
    • Eriksen BO, Ingebretsen OC. The progression of chronic kidney disease: a 10-year population-based study of the effects of gender and age. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 375-382.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 375-382
    • Eriksen, B.O.1    Ingebretsen, O.C.2
  • 46
    • 84898027947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the ageing population
    • Tonelli M, Riella M. Chronic kidney disease and the ageing population. Lancet 2014; 383: 1278-1279.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1278-1279
    • Tonelli, M.1    Riella, M.2
  • 47
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: S1-266.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. S1-266
  • 48
    • 84874644599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3: 1-150.
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 1-150
  • 49
    • 48749103248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of chronic kidney disease: How valid are the estimates?
    • Glassock RJ, Winearls C. The global burden of chronic kidney disease: how valid are the estimates? Nephron Clin Pract 2008; 110: c39-c47.
    • (2008) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.110 , pp. c39-c47
    • Glassock, R.J.1    Winearls, C.2
  • 51
    • 77952999261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of CKD in Europe: An uncertain scenario
    • Zoccali C, Kramer A, Jager KJ. Epidemiology of CKD in Europe: an uncertain scenario. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25: 1731-1733.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1731-1733
    • Zoccali, C.1    Kramer, A.2    Jager, K.J.3
  • 52
    • 84947615906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank Country and Lending Groups., Accessed 17 April
    • The World Bank Country and Lending Groups. http://data. worldbank. org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups, Accessed 17 April 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 53
    • 84947612143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World population prospects, the 2012 revision., Accessed 17 April
    • World population prospects, the 2012 revision. http://esa. un. org/unpd/wpp/index. htm, Accessed 17 April 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 54
    • 0002344794 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife
    • Efron B. Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. Ann Statist 1979; 7: 1-26.
    • (1979) Ann Statist , vol.7 , pp. 1-26
    • Efron, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.