메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2015, Pages

Genetic heritage of the balto-slavic speaking populations: A synthesis of autosomal, mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal data

(73)  Kushniarevich, Alena a,b   Utevska, Olga c,d   Chuhryaeva, Marina d,e   Agdzhoyan, Anastasia d,e   Dibirova, Khadizhat d,e   Uktveryte, Ingrida f   Möls, Märt g   Mulahasanovic, Lejla h,i   Pshenichnov, Andrey e   Frolova, Svetlana e   Shanko, Andrey e   Metspalu, Ene a,g   Reidla, Maere a,g   Tambets, Kristiina a   Tamm, Erika a,g   Koshel, Sergey j   Zaporozhchenko, Valery d,e   Atramentova, Lubov c   Kučinskas, Vaidutis f   Davydenko, Oleg b   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84947461238     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 0038048901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladistic analysis of languages: Indo-European classification based on lexicostatistical data
    • Rexová K, Frynta D, Zrzavý J. Cladistic analysis of languages: Indo-European classification based on lexicostatistical data. Cladistics. 2003; 19: 120-127. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00299.x
    • (2003) Cladistics , vol.19 , pp. 120-127
    • Rexová, K.1    Frynta, D.2    Zrzavý, J.3
  • 4
    • 0038503884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indo-European and computational cladistics
    • Ringe D, Warnow T, Taylor A. Indo-European and Computational Cladistics. Trans Philol Soc. 2002; 100: 59-129. doi: 10.1111/1467-968X.00091
    • (2002) Trans Philol Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 59-129
    • Ringe, D.1    Warnow, T.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 5
    • 34248701125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phylogenetic reconstruction methods on an indo-European dataset
    • Nakhleh L, Warnow T, Ringe D, Evans SN. A comparison of phylogenetic reconstruction methods on an Indo-European dataset. Trans Philol Soc. 2005; 103: 171-192. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-968X.2005. 00149.x
    • (2005) Trans Philol Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 171-192
    • Nakhleh, L.1    Warnow, T.2    Ringe, D.3    Evans, S.N.4
  • 6
    • 85050709281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glottochronology and its application to the balto-slavic languages
    • Baltistica 42/3: 323-346. Baltistica. 42: 323-346
    • Novotná P, Blažek V. Glottochronology and its application to the Balto-Slavic languages. Baltistica 42/2: 185-210; Baltistica 42/3: 323-346. Baltistica. 2007; 42: 323-346.
    • (2007) Baltistica , vol.42-52 , pp. 185-210
    • Novotná, P.1    Blažek, V.2
  • 7
    • 0344066284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language-tree divergence times support the anatolian theory of indo-European origin
    • 14647380
    • Gray RD, Atkinson QD. Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin. Nature. 2003; 426: 435-439. doi: 10.1038/nature02029 PMID: 14647380
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 435-439
    • Gray, R.D.1    Atkinson, Q.D.2
  • 8
    • 84865293732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the origins and expansion of the indo-European language family
    • 22923579
    • Bouckaert R, Lemey P, Dunn M, Greenhill SJ, Alekseyenko AV, Drummond AJ, et al. Mapping the origins and expansion of the Indo-European language family. Science. 2012; 337: 957-960. doi: 10.1126/science.1219669 PMID: 22923579
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 957-960
    • Bouckaert, R.1    Lemey, P.2    Dunn, M.3    Greenhill, S.J.4    Alekseyenko, A.V.5    Drummond, A.J.6
  • 22
    • 0033661540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language
    • 11078479
    • Rosser ZH, Zerjal T, Hurles ME, Adojaan M, Alavantic D, Amorim A, et al. Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language. Am J Hum Genet. 2000; 67: 1526-1543. doi: 10.1086/316890 PMID: 11078479
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 1526-1543
    • Rosser, Z.H.1    Zerjal, T.2    Hurles, M.E.3    Adojaan, M.4    Alavantic, D.5    Amorim, A.6
  • 23
    • 0034634349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of paleolithic homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: A y chromosome perspective
    • 11073453
    • Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, et al. The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective. Science. 2000; 290: 1155-1159. PMID: 11073453
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Semino, O.1    Passarino, G.2    Oefner, P.J.3    Lin, A.A.4    Arbuzova, S.5    Beckman, L.E.6
  • 24
    • 24344470849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among slavic populations
    • 15944443
    • Pericić M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, et al. High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations. Mol Biol Evol. 2005; 22: 1964-1975. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi185 PMID: 15944443
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1964-1975
    • Pericić, M.1    Lauc, L.B.2    Klarić, I.M.3    Rootsi, S.4    Janićijevic, B.5    Rudan, I.6
  • 25
    • 0036364885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the human mitochondrial DNA control region sequences in the lithuanian population
    • 12080181
    • Kasperaviciu¯te D, Kucinskas V. Variability of the human mitochondrial DNA control region sequences in the Lithuanian population. J Appl Genet. 2002; 43: 255-260. PMID: 12080181
    • (2002) J Appl Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 255-260
    • Kasperaviciute, D.1    Kucinskas, V.2
  • 26
    • 6944235852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA variation in lithuanians
    • 15469421
    • Kasperaviciu¯te D, Kucinskas V, Stoneking M. Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA variation in Lithuanians. Ann Hum Genet. 2004; 68: 438-452. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00119.x PMID: 15469421
    • (2004) Ann Hum Genet. , vol.68 , pp. 438-452
    • Kasperaviciute, D.1    Kucinskas, V.2    Stoneking, M.3
  • 27
    • 77954526015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and distinctions in y chromosome gene pool of western slavs
    • 20091807
    • Woźniak M, Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Vanecek T, Lazur J, Gomolcak P, et al. Similarities and distinctions in Y chromosome gene pool of Western Slavs. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2010; 142: 540-548. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21253 PMID: 20091807
    • (2010) Am J Phys Anthropol. , vol.142 , pp. 540-548
    • Woźniak, M.1    Malyarchuk, B.2    Derenko, M.3    Vanecek, T.4    Lazur, J.5    Gomolcak, P.6
  • 28
    • 84872310559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of slavs inferred from complete mitochondrial genome sequences
    • 23342138
    • Mielnik-Sikorska M, Daca P, Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Skonieczna K, Perkova M, et al. The history of Slavs inferred from complete mitochondrial genome sequences. PloS One. 2013; 8: e54360. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054360 PMID: 23342138
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , pp. e54360
    • Mielnik-Sikorska, M.1    Daca, P.2    Malyarchuk, B.3    Derenko, M.4    Skonieczna, K.5    Perkova, M.6
  • 29
    • 84927035659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a
    • 24667786
    • Underhill PA, Poznik GD, Rootsi S, Järve M, Lin AA, Wang J, et al. The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a. Eur J Hum Genet. 2015; 23: 124-131. doi: 10.1038/ejhg. 2014.50 PMID: 24667786
    • (2015) Eur J Hum Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 124-131
    • Underhill, P.A.1    Poznik, G.D.2    Rootsi, S.3    Järve, M.4    Lin, A.A.5    Wang, J.6
  • 33
    • 34248563755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions of the eastern and western slavic populations with other European groups as revealed by mitochondrial DNA analysis
    • 19083745
    • Grzybowski T, Malyarchuk BA, Derenko MV, Perkova MA, Bednarek J, Woźniak M. Complex interactions of the Eastern and Western Slavic populations with other European groups as revealed by mitochondrial DNA analysis. Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2007; 1: 141-147. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.010 PMID: 19083745
    • (2007) Forensic Sci Int Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 141-147
    • Grzybowski, T.1    Malyarchuk, B.A.2    Derenko, M.V.3    Perkova, M.A.4    Bednarek, J.5    Woźniak, M.6
  • 34
    • 84864026993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulgarians vs the other European populations: A mitochondrial DNA perspective
    • 21674295
    • Karachanak S, Carossa V, Nesheva D, Olivieri A, Pala M, Hooshiar Kashani B, et al. Bulgarians vs the other European populations: a mitochondrial DNA perspective. Int J Legal Med. 2012; 126: 497-503. doi: 10.1007/s00414-011-0589-y PMID: 21674295
    • (2012) Int J Legal Med. , vol.126 , pp. 497-503
    • Karachanak, S.1    Carossa, V.2    Nesheva, D.3    Olivieri, A.4    Pala, M.5    Hooshiar Kashani, B.6
  • 35
    • 84927713385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent bottleneck of y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture
    • Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Sayres MAW, Järve M, Talas UG, et al. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture. Genome Res. 2015; doi: 10.1101/gr.186684. 114
    • (2015) Genome Res.
    • Karmin, M.1    Saag, L.2    Vicente, M.3    Sayres, M.A.W.4    Järve, M.5    Talas, U.G.6
  • 37
    • 77956320703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peopling of Europe from the mitochondrial haplogroup U5 perspective
    • 20422015
    • Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Grzybowski T, Perkova M, Rogalla U, Vanecek T, et al. The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective. PLoS ONE. 2010; 5: e10285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010285 PMID: 20422015
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.5 , pp. e10285
    • Malyarchuk, B.1    Derenko, M.2    Grzybowski, T.3    Perkova, M.4    Rogalla, U.5    Vanecek, T.6
  • 38
    • 84908452916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA reveals matrilineal continuity in present-day Poland over the last two millennia
    • 25337992
    • Juras A, Dabert M, Kushniarevich A, Malmström H, Raghavan M, Kosicki JZ, et al. Ancient DNA Reveals Matrilineal Continuity in Present-Day Poland over the Last Two Millennia. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9: e110839. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110839 PMID: 25337992
    • (2014) PloS One , vol.9 , pp. e110839
    • Juras, A.1    Dabert, M.2    Kushniarevich, A.3    Malmström, H.4    Raghavan, M.5    Kosicki, J.Z.6
  • 39
    • 84878314759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of recent genetic ancestry across Europe
    • 23667324
    • Ralph P, Coop G. The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe. PLoS Biol. 2013; 11: e1001555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555 PMID: 23667324
    • (2013) PLoS Biol. , vol.11 , pp. e1001555
    • Ralph, P.1    Coop, G.2
  • 41
    • 49649084390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe
    • 18691889
    • Lao O, Lu TT, Nothnagel M, Junge O, Freitag-Wolf S, Caliebe A, et al. Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe. Curr Biol CB. 2008; 18: 1241-1248. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.049 PMID: 18691889
    • (2008) Curr Biol CB , vol.18 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Lao, O.1    Lu, T.T.2    Nothnagel, M.3    Junge, O.4    Freitag-Wolf, S.5    Caliebe, A.6
  • 42
  • 43
    • 80052028100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the sorbs of eastern Germany in the context of broader European genetic diversity
    • 21559053
    • Veeramah KR, Tönjes A, Kovacs P, Gross A, Wegmann D, Geary P, et al. Genetic variation in the Sorbs of eastern Germany in the context of broader European genetic diversity. Eur J Hum Genet EJHG. 2011; 19: 995-1001. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.65 PMID: 21559053
    • (2011) Eur J Hum Genet EJHG , vol.19 , pp. 995-1001
    • Veeramah, K.R.1    Tönjes, A.2    Kovacs, P.3    Gross, A.4    Wegmann, D.5    Geary, P.6
  • 44
    • 84862907080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caucasus as an asymmetric semipermeable barrier to ancient human migrations
    • 21917723
    • Yunusbayev B, Metspalu M, Järve M, Kutuev I, Rootsi S, Metspalu E, et al. The Caucasus as an asymmetric semipermeable barrier to ancient human migrations. Mol Biol Evol. 2012; 29: 359-365. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr221 PMID: 21917723
    • (2012) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 359-365
    • Yunusbayev, B.1    Metspalu, M.2    Järve, M.3    Kutuev, I.4    Rootsi, S.5    Metspalu, E.6
  • 45
    • 84874691202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide analysis of populations from European Russia reveals a new pole of genetic diversity in northern Europe
    • 23505534
    • Khrunin AV, Khokhrin DV, Filippova IN, Esko T, Nelis M, Bebyakova NA, et al. A genome-wide analysis of populations from European Russia reveals a new pole of genetic diversity in northern Europe. PloS One. 2013; 8: e58552. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058552 PMID: 23505534
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , pp. e58552
    • Khrunin, A.V.1    Khokhrin, D.V.2    Filippova, I.N.3    Esko, T.4    Nelis, M.5    Bebyakova, N.A.6
  • 48
    • 84907803675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
    • 25230663
    • Lazaridis I, Patterson N, Mittnik A, Renaud G, Mallick S, Kirsanow K, et al. Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans. Nature. 2014; 513: 409-413. doi: 10.1038/nature13673 PMID: 25230663
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 409-413
    • Lazaridis, I.1    Patterson, N.2    Mittnik, A.3    Renaud, G.4    Mallick, S.5    Kirsanow, K.6
  • 51
    • 69749099417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals
    • 19648217
    • Alexander DH, Novembre J, Lange K. Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals. Genome Res. 2009; 19: 1655-1664. doi: 10.1101/gr.094052.109 PMID: 19648217
    • (2009) Genome Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Alexander, D.H.1    Novembre, J.2    Lange, K.3
  • 52
    • 84868450328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length distributions of identity by descent reveal fine-scale demographic history
    • 23103233
    • Palamara PF, Lencz T, Darvasi A, Pe'er I. Length distributions of identity by descent reveal fine-scale demographic history. Am J Hum Genet. 2012; 91: 809-822. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.030 PMID: 23103233
    • (2012) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.91 , pp. 809-822
    • Palamara, P.F.1    Lencz, T.2    Darvasi, A.3    Pe'Er, I.4
  • 53
    • 79851497145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast, powerful method for detecting identity by descent
    • 21310274
    • Browning BL, Browning SR. A fast, powerful method for detecting identity by descent. Am J Hum Genet. 2011; 88: 173-182. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.01.010 PMID: 21310274
    • (2011) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.88 , pp. 173-182
    • Browning, B.L.1    Browning, S.R.2
  • 54
    • 84947448646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
    • Wichmann S, Brown CH, Holman EW, editors. ASJP [Internet]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology; 2014. Available: http://asjp.clld.org/
    • (2014) ASJP
    • Wichmann, S.1    Brown, C.H.2    Holman, E.W.3
  • 55
    • 84925865749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing at the gateway to Europe-The genetic structure of western balkan populations based on autosomal and haploid markers
    • 25148043
    • Kovacevic L, Tambets K, Ilumäe A-M, Kushniarevich A, Yunusbayev B, Solnik A, et al. Standing at the Gateway to Europe-The Genetic Structure of Western Balkan Populations Based on Autosomal and Haploid Markers. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9: e105090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105090 PMID: 25148043
    • (2014) PloS One , vol.9 , pp. e105090
    • Kovacevic, L.1    Tambets, K.2    Ilumäe, A.-M.3    Kushniarevich, A.4    Yunusbayev, B.5    Solnik, A.6
  • 56
    • 38749138178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context
    • 18179905
    • Balanovsky O, Rootsi S, Pshenichnov A, Kivisild T, Churnosov M, Evseeva I, et al. Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context. Am J Hum Genet. 2008; 82: 236-250. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019 PMID: 18179905
    • (2008) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.82 , pp. 236-250
    • Balanovsky, O.1    Rootsi, S.2    Pshenichnov, A.3    Kivisild, T.4    Churnosov, M.5    Evseeva, I.6
  • 59
    • 24144437222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis
    • 15959808
    • Kayser M, Lao O, Anslinger K, Augustin C, Bargel G, Edelmann J, et al. Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis. Hum Genet. 2005; 117: 428-443. doi: 10.1007/s00439-005-1333-9 PMID: 15959808
    • (2005) Hum Genet. , vol.117 , pp. 428-443
    • Kayser, M.1    Lao, O.2    Anslinger, K.3    Augustin, C.4    Bargel, G.5    Edelmann, J.6
  • 60
    • 84875050463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genographic consortium. Contemporary paternal genetic landscape of polish and German populations: From early medieval slavic expansion to post-world war II resettlements
    • 22968131
    • Re{ogonek}bała K, Martínez-Cruz B, Tönjes A, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Lindner I, et al., Genographic Consortium. Contemporary paternal genetic landscape of Polish and German populations: from early medieval Slavic expansion to post-World War II resettlements. Eur J Hum Genet EJHG. 2013; 21: 415-422. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.190 PMID: 22968131
    • (2013) Eur J Hum Genet EJHG , vol.21 , pp. 415-422
    • Rebała, K.1    Martínez-Cruz, B.2    Tönjes, A.3    Kovacs, P.4    Stumvoll, M.5    Lindner, I.6
  • 64
    • 65549126774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of Europeans: A view from the north-east
    • 19424496
    • Nelis M, Esko T, Mägi R, Zimprich F, Zimprich A, Toncheva D, et al. Genetic Structure of Europeans: A View from the North-East. PLoS ONE. 2009; 4: e5472. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005472 PMID: 19424496
    • (2009) PloS One , vol.4 , pp. e5472
    • Nelis, M.1    Esko, T.2    Mägi, R.3    Zimprich, F.4    Zimprich, A.5    Toncheva, D.6
  • 65
    • 33846309247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from southeast Asia towards Europe
    • 17149388
    • Rootsi S, Zhivotovsky LA, Baldovic M, Kayser M, Kutuev IA, Khusainova R, et al. A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe. Eur J Hum Genet EJHG. 2007; 15: 204-211. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201748 PMID: 17149388
    • (2007) Eur J Hum Genet EJHG , vol.15 , pp. 204-211
    • Rootsi, S.1    Zhivotovsky, L.A.2    Baldovic, M.3    Kayser, M.4    Kutuev, I.A.5    Khusainova, R.6
  • 66
    • 84879036258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniparental genetic heritage of belarusians: Encounter of rare middle eastern matrilineages with a central European mitochondrial DNA pool
    • 23785503
    • Kushniarevich A, Sivitskaya L, Danilenko N, Novogrodskii T, Tsybovsky I, Kiseleva A, et al. Uniparental genetic heritage of Belarusians: encounter of rare Middle Eastern matrilineages with a Central European mitochondrial DNA pool. PloS One. 2013; 8: e66499. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066499 PMID: 23785503
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , pp. e66499
    • Kushniarevich, A.1    Sivitskaya, L.2    Danilenko, N.3    Novogrodskii, T.4    Tsybovsky, I.5    Kiseleva, A.6
  • 67
    • 0027340998 scopus 로고
    • Demic expansions and human evolution
    • 8430313
    • Cavalli-Sforza LL, Menozzi P, Piazza A. Demic expansions and human evolution. Science. 1993; 259: 639-646. doi: 10.1126/science.8430313 PMID: 8430313
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 639-646
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.1    Menozzi, P.2    Piazza, A.3
  • 68
    • 80053213063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genographic consortium. Parallel evolution of genes and languages in the caucasus region
    • 21571925
    • Balanovsky O, Dibirova K, Dybo A, Mudrak O, Frolova S, Pocheshkhova E, et al., Genographic Consortium. Parallel evolution of genes and languages in the Caucasus region. Mol Biol Evol. 2011; 28: 2905-2920. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr126 PMID: 21571925
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 2905-2920
    • Balanovsky, O.1    Dibirova, K.2    Dybo, A.3    Mudrak, O.4    Frolova, S.5    Pocheshkhova, E.6
  • 69
    • 64049089255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation
    • 18853457
    • Van Oven M, Kayser M. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Hum Mutat. 2009; 30: E386-394. doi: 10.1002/humu.20921 PMID: 18853457
    • (2009) Hum Mutat. , vol.30 , pp. E386-394
    • Van Oven, M.1    Kayser, M.2
  • 70
    • 0000655270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic distance between populations
    • Nei M. Genetic distance between populations. Am Nat. 1972; 106: 283-92.
    • (1972) Am Nat. , vol.106 , pp. 283-292
    • Nei, M.1
  • 71
    • 33846006923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and eigenanalysis
    • 17194218
    • Patterson N, Price AL, Reich D. Population structure and eigenanalysis. PLoS Genet. 2006; 2: e190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020190 PMID: 17194218
    • (2006) PLoS Genet. , vol.2 , pp. e190
    • Patterson, N.1    Price, A.L.2    Reich, D.3
  • 72
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin (version 3.0): An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinforma Online. 2005; 1: 47-50.
    • (2005) Evol Bioinforma Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 74
    • 85045162073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary lexicostatistics as a basis for language classification: A new approach
    • Starostin G. Preliminary Lexicostatistics as a Basis for Language Classification: a New Approach. J Lang Relatsh. 2010; 3: 79-116.
    • (2010) J Lang Relatsh. , vol.3 , pp. 79-116
    • Starostin, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.