A Survey on Multihop Ad Hoc Networks for Disaster Response Scenarios

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

Volumn 2015, Issue , 2015, Pages

  Reina, D G ^a   Askalani, M ^a   Toral, S L ^a   Barrero, F ^a   Asimakopoulou, E ^b   Bessis, N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SEVILLE   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DERBY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AD HOC NETWORKS; DELAY TOLERANT NETWORKS; DISASTER PREVENTION; DISASTERS; EMERGENCY SERVICES; SURVEYS; TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS; VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS;

COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE; DISASTER RELIEF OPERATIONS; DISASTER RESPONSE; DISASTER SCENARIO; FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS; MULTI-HOP AD HOC NETWORK; NATURAL DISASTERS; TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURES;

MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS;

EID: 84945335670     PISSN: 15501329     EISSN: 15501477     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2015/647037     Document Type: Review

References (103)

1. S. F. Ochoa, A. Neyem, J. A. Pino, and M. R. Borges, "Supporting group decision making and coordination in urban disasters relief," Journal of Decision Systems, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 143-172, 2007.
2. B. Dourandish, N. Zumel, and M. Manno, "Command and control during the first 72 hours of a joint military-civilian disaster response," in Proceedings of the Technology Symposium on Command and Control Research, pp. 19-21, 2007.
3. M.-A. Abbasi, S. Kumar, J. A. A. Filho, and H. Liu, "Lessons learned in using social media for disaster relief - ASU crisis response game," in Social Computing, Behavioral - Cultural Modeling and Prediction, vol. 7227 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 282-289, Springer, 2012.
4. R. G. Lakshmi Narayanan and O. C. Ibe, "A joint network for disaster recovery and search and rescue operations," Computer Networks, vol. 56, no. 14, pp. 3347-3373, 2012.
5. D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral, F. Barrero, N. Bessis, and E. Asimakopoulou, "The role of ad hoc networks in the internet of things," in Internet of Things and Inter-Cooperative Computational Technologies for Collective Intelligence, N. Bessis, Ed., pp. 89-113, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2013.
6. A. Y. Chen, S. Foltz, Z. Aziz, F. Pe�a-Mora, and A. Plans, "Building assessment during disaster response and recovery," Proceedings of the ICE - Urban Design and Planning, vol. 161, no. 4, pp. 183-195, 2008.
7. K. Lorincz, D. J. Malan, T. R. F. Fulford-Jones et al., "Sensor networks for emergency response: challenges and opportunities," IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 16-23, 2004.
8. D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral, F. Barrero, N. Bessis, and E. Asimakopoulou, "Evaluation of ad hoc networks in disaster scenarios," in Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Networking and CollaborativeSystems (INCoS 2011), pp. 759-764, Fukuoka, Japan, December 2011.
9. D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral, F. Barrero, N. Bessis, and E. Asimakopoulou, "Modelling and assessing ad hoc networks in disaster scenarios," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 571-579, 2013.
10. C. Raffelsberger and H. Hellwagner, "Evaluation of MANET routing protocols in a realistic emergency response scenario," in Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Intelligent Solutions in Embedded Systems, pp. 88-92, July 2012.
11. L. E. Quispe and L. M. Galan, "Behavior of Ad Hoc routing protocols, analyzed for emergency and rescue scenarios, on a real urban area," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 2565-2573, 2014.
12. R. Torres, L. Mengual, O. Marban, S. Eibe, E. Menasalvas, and B. Maza, "A management Ad Hoc networks model for rescue and emergency scenarios," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 9554-9563, 2012.
13. D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral, J. M. Leon-Coca, F. Barrero, N. Bessis, and E. Asimakopoulou, "An evolutionary computational approach for optimizing broadcasting in disaster response scenarios," in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS '13), pp. 94-100, July 2013.
14. D. G. Reina, J. M. Le�n-Coca, S. L. Toral et al., "Multi-objective performance optimization of a probabilistic similarity/ dissimilarity-based broadcasting scheme for mobile ad hoc networks in disaster response scenarios," Soft Computing, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 1745-1756, 2014.
15. D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral Marin, N. Bessis, F. Barrero, and E. Asimakopoulou, "An evolutionary computation approach for optimizing connectivity in disaster response scenarios," Applied Soft Computing Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 833-845, 2013.
16. A. Mart�n-Campillo, J. Crowcroft, E. Yoneki, and R. Mart�, "Evaluating opportunistic networks in disaster scenarios," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 870-880, 2013.
17. A. Petre, C. Chilipirea, and C. Dobre, "Delay tolerant networks for disaster scenarios," in Resource Management in Mobile Computing Environments, C. Mavromoustakis, E. Pallis, and G. Mastorakis, Eds., vol. 3 ofModeling and Optimization in Science and Technologies, pp. 3-24, Springer, 2014.
18. A. Takahashi, H. Nishiyama, and N. Kato, "Fairness issue in message delivery in delay- and disruption-tolerant networks for disaster areas," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC '13), pp. 890-894, IEEE, San Diego, Calif, USA, January 2013.
19. S. Saha, A. Sheldekar, C. R. Joseph, A. Mukherjee, and S. Nandi, "Post disastermanagement using delay tolerant network," Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 162, pp. 170-184, 2011.
20. A. Mart�n-Campillo and R. Mart�, "Energy-efficient forwarding mechanism for wireless opportunistic networks in emergency scenarios," Computer Communications, vol. 35, no. 14, pp. 1715-1724, 2012.
21. J. Inwhee and K. Sang-Bo, "A message priority routing protocol for Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) in disaster areas," in Future Generation Information Technology, pp. 727-737, Springer, 2010.
22. A. Mart�n-Campillo, J. Crowcroft, E. Yoneki, R. Mart�, and C. Mart�nez-Garc�a, "Using Haggle to create an electronic triage tag," in Proceedings of the 2nd InternationalWorkshop onMobile Opportunistic Networking (MobiOpp '10), pp. 167-170, February 2010.
23. H. Chenji, W. Zhang, R. Stoleru, and C. Arnett, "DistressNet: a disaster response system providing constant availability cloudlike services," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 2440-2460, 2013.
24. A. Fujihara and H. Miwa, "Real-time disaster evacuation guidance using opportunistic communications," in Proceedings of the IEEE/IPSJ 12th International Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT '12), pp. 326-331, Izmir, Turkey, July 2012.
25. N. Uchida, N. Kawamura, N. Williams, K. Takahata, and Y. Shibata, "Proposal of delay tolerant network with cognitive wireless network for disaster information network system," in Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA '13), pp. 249-254, Barcelona, Spain, March 2013.
26. N. Uchida, N. Kawamura, K. Takahata, Y. Shibata, and N. Shiratori, "Proposal of data triage methods for disaster information network system based on delay tolerant networking," in Proceedings of the IEEE 8th International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA '13), pp. 15-21, Compiegne, France, October 2013.
27. J. T. B. Fajardo, K. Yasumoto, and M. Ito, "Content-based data prioritization for fast disaster images collection in delay tolerant network," in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU '14), pp. 147-152, January 2014.
28. F. Legendre, T. Hossmann, F. Sutton, and B. Plattner, "30 years of wireless Ad Hoc networking research: what about humanitarian and disaster relief solutions? What are we still missing?" in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Wireless Technologies for Humanitarian Relief (ACWR '11), 2011.
29. A. Murali, K. Bhanupriya, S. B. Smitha, and G. N. Kumar, "Performance evaluation of IEEE 802.11p for vehicular traffic congestion control," in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST '11), pp. 732-737, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011.
30. M.-C. Chuang and M. C. Chen, "DEEP: density-aware emergency message extension protocol for VANETs," IEEE Transactions onWireless Communications, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 4983-4993, 2013.
31. Y.-T. Tseng, R.-H. Jan, C. Chen, C.-F. Wang, and H.-H. Li, "A vehicle-density-based forwarding scheme for emergency message broadcasts in VANETs," in Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Mobile Ad hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS '10), pp. 703-708, November 2010.
32. J. Sahoo, E. H.-K. Wu, P. K. Sahu, and M. Gerla, "Binarypartition- assistedMAC-layer broadcast for emergency message dissemination in VANETs," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 757-770, 2011.
33. J. Sun, X. Zhu, C. Zhang, and Y. Fang, "RescueMe: locationbased secure and dependableVANETs for disaster rescue," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 659-669, 2011.
34. M. Bahrepour, N. Meratnia, M. Poel, Z. Taghikhaki, and P. J. M. Havinga, "Distributed event detection in wireless sensor networks for disaster management," in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCOS '10), pp. 507-512, IEEE, Thessaloniki, Greece, November 2010.
35. W. Wang and L. Guo, "The application of wireless sensor network technology in earthquake disaster," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics Engineering (ICICEE '12), pp. 52-55, IEEE, Xi'an, China, August 2012.
36. A. R. Ulucinar, I. Korpeoglu, and A. E. Cetin, "A Wi-Fi cluster based wireless sensor network application and deployment for wildfire detection," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2014, Article ID 651957, 12 pages, 2014.
37. A. Sardouk, M. Mansouri, L. Merghem-Boulahia, D. Gaiti, and R. Rahim-Amoud, "Crisis management using MAS-based wireless sensor networks," Computer Networks, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 29-45, 2013.
38. T. Miyazaki, R. Kawano, Y. Endo, and D. Shitara, "A sensor network for surveillance of disaster-hit region," in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing (ISWPC '09), pp. 1-6, February 2009.
39. R. I. Da Silva, V. D. D. Almeida, A. M. Poersch, and J. M. S. Nogueira, "Spatial query processing in wireless sensor network for disaster management," in Proceedings of the 2nd IFIPWireless Days (WD '09), pp. 1-5, December 2009.
40. S. Rasaneh and T. Banirostam, "A new structure and routing algorithm for optimizing energy consumption in wireless sensor network for disaster management," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation (ISMS '13), pp. 481-485, January 2013.
41. S. Saha and M. Matsumoto, "A wireless sensor network protocol for disaster management," in Proceedings of the Information, Decision and Control (IDC '07), pp. 209-213, IEEE, Adelaide, Australia, February 2007.
42. Z. Xiao, M. Huang, J. Shi, W. Niu, and J. Yang, "Information fusion-based storage and retrieve algorithms for WSNs in disaster scenarios," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2012, Article ID 524543, 16 pages, 2012.
43. H. Suzuki, Y. Kaneko, K. Mase, S. Yamazaki, and H. Makino, "An AdHoc network in the sky, SKYMESH, for large-scale disaster recovery," in Proceedings of the IEEE 64th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '06), pp. 2409-2414, September 2006.
44. K. Kanchana, A. Tunpan, M. A. Awal, T. Wongsaardsakul, and Y. Tsuchimoto, "A multimedia communication system for collaborative emergency respond operation in disaster-affected areas," Tech. Rep., Internet Education and Research Lab, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand, 2007.
45. F. Pe�a-Mora, A. Y. Chen, Z. Aziz et al., "A mobile adhoc Network enabled collaborative framework supporting civil engineering emergency response operations," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 302-312, 2010.
46. R. Giuliano, F. Mazzenga, M. Petracca, and M. Vari, "Indoor localization system for first responders in emergency scenario," in Proceedings of the 9th InternationalWireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC '13), pp. 1821-1826, July 2013.
47. J. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic, and M. Palaniswami, "Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 1645-1660, 2013.
48. A. Zelenkauskaite, N. Bessis, S. Sotiriadis, and E. Asimakopoulou, "Disaster management and profile modelling of IoT objects: conceptual parameters for interlinked objects in relation to social network analysis," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS '12), pp. 509-514, Bucharest, Romania, September 2012.
49. H. J. Lee, "A study on social issue solutions using the 'Internet of Things' (focusing on a crime prevention camera system)," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. In press.
50. W. Lu, W. K.G. Seah, E.W. C. Peh, and Y. Ge, "Communications support for disaster recovery operations using hybrid mobile ad-hoc networks," in Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN '07), pp. 763-770, October 2007.
51. N. Aschenbruck, R. Ernst, E. Gerhards-Padilla, and M. Schwamborn, "BonnMotion: a mobility scenario generation and analysis tool," in Proceedings of the 3rd International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTools '10), 2010.
52. M. Conti and S. Giordano, "Mobile ad hoc networking: milestones, challenges, and new research directions," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 85-96, 2014.
53. I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, "Wireless sensor networks: a survey," Computer Networks, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 393-422, 2002.
54. R. Bruno, M. Conti, and E. Gregori, "Mesh networks: commodity multihop ad hoc networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 123-131, 2005.
55. M. Conti and S. Giordano, "Multihop ad hoc networking: the theory," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 78-86, 2007.
56. M. Conti and S. Giordano, "Multihop ad hoc networking: the reality," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 88-95, 2007.
57. E. Mingozzi and C. Cicconetti, "Enabling technologies and standards for mobile multihop wireless networking," in Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Cutting Edge Directions, S. Basagni, M. Conti, S. Giordano, and I. Stojmenovic, Eds., chapter 2, Wiley, 2013.
58. Y.-C. Tseng, S.-Y. Ni, Y.-S. Chen, and J.-P. Sheu, "The broadcast stormproblemin a mobile ad hoc network," Wireless Networks, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 153-167, 2002.
59. I. Stojmenovic, M. Seddigh, and J. Zunic, "Dominating sets and neighbor elimination-based broadcasting algorithms in wireless networks," IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 14-25, 2002.
60. Z. J. Haas, J. Y. Halpern, and L. Li, "Gossip-based ad hoc routing," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 479-491, 2006.
61. D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral, P. Jonhson, and F. Barrero, "A survey on probabilistic broadcast schemes for wireless ad hoc networks," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 25, pp. 263-292, 2015.
62. R. Beraldi and R. Baldoni, "Unicast routing techniques for mobile ad hoc networks," in The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, M. Ilyas, Ed., The Electrical Engineering Handbook Series, pp. 127-148, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla, USA, 2003.
63. A. Boukerche, B. Turgut, N. Aydin, M. Z. Ahmad, L. B�l�ni, and D. Turgut, "Routingprotocols in adhocnetworks: a survey," Computer Networks, vol. 55, no. 13, pp. 3032-3080, 2011.
64. Y. Toor, P. M�hlethaler, A. Laouiti, and A. De La Fortelle, "Vehicle ad hoc networks: applications and related technical issues," IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 74-88, 2008.
65. S. Panichpapiboon and W. Pattara-Atikom, "A review of information dissemination protocols for vehicular Ad Hoc networks," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 784-798, 2012.
66. G. Karagiannis, O. Altintas, E. Ekici et al., "Vehicular networking: a survey and tutorial on requirements, architectures, challenges, standards and solutions," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 584-616, 2011.
67. M. Conti, S. Giordano, M. May, and A. Passarella, "From opportunistic networks to opportunistic computing," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 126-139, 2010.
68. Y. Jeong, N. Chilamkurti, and L. J. Garc�a Villalba, "Advanced technologies and communication solutions for internet of things," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2014, Article ID896760, 3 pages, 2014.
69. G. Deak, K. Curran, J. Condell, E. Asimakopoulou, and N. Bessis, "IoTs (Internet of Things) and DfPL (Device-free Passive Localisation) in a disaster management scenario," Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol. 35, pp. 86-96, 2013.
70. C. C. Aggarwal and J. Han, "A survey of RFID data processing," in Managing and Mining Sensor Data, C. C. Aggarwal, Ed., Springer, 2013.
71. H. A. Ketterling, Introduction to Digital Professional Mobile Radio, Artech House, 2004.
72. Tetrapol Specifications, Part 1: general network design, part 2: voice and data services in network and direct mode, 1998, http://www.tetrapol.com/.
73. K. Doppler, M. Rinne, C. Wijting, C. B. Ribeiro, and K. Hug, "Device-to-device communication as an underlay to LTEadvanced networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 42-49, 2009.
74. F. Chiti, R. Fantacci, L. Maccari, D. Marabissi, and D. Tarchi, "A broadband wireless communications system for emergency management," IEEEWireless Communications, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 8-14, 2008.
75. S. Kiyomoto, K. Fukushima, and Y. Miyake, Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, edited by: G. Quirchmayr, J. Basl, I. You, L. Xu, E. Weippl, Springer, 2012.
76. S. Kiyomoto, K. Fukushima, and Y. Miyake, "Security issues on IT systems during disasters: a survey," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 173-185, 2014.
77. C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer, "Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing," in Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA '99), pp. 90-100, New Orleans, La, USA, February 1999.
78. Y. Yuan, H. Chen, and M. Jia, "An optimized Ad-hoc ondemand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) routing protocol," in Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, pp. 569-573, Perth, Australia, October 2005.
79. D. B. Johnson, D. A. Maltz, and J. Broch, DSR: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, edited by: C. E. Perkins, Addison-Wesley, 2001.
80. I. Chakeres and C. Perkins, "Dynamic MANET on-demand routing protocol," IETF Draft-Ietf-Manet-Dymo-10, 2007.
81. N. Neumann, C. Aichele, M. Lindner, and S. Wunderlich, "Better approach tomobile ad-hoc networking (B.A.T.M.A.N)," IETF Draftopenmesh-b-a-t-m-a-n-00, IETF, 2008.
82. T. Clausen and P. Jacquet, "Optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR)," IETF RFC 3626, 2003.
83. M. Schwamborn, N. Aschenbruck, and P. Martini, "A realistic trace-based mobility model for first responder scenarios," in Proceedings of the 13th ACMInternational Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM '10), pp. 266-274, October 2010.
84. A. Vahdat and D. Becker, "Epidemic routing in for partially connected ad hoc networks," Tech. Rep. CS-2000-06, 2000.
85. A. Lindgren, A. Doria, and O. Schel�n, "Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks," ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol. 7, pp. 19-20, 2003.
86. J. Burgess, B. Gallagher, D. Jensen, and B. N. Levine, "MaxProp: routing for vehicle-based disruption-tolerant networks," in Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM '06), pp. 1-11, Barcelona, Spain, April 2006.
87. N. Aschenbruck, E. Gerhards-Padilla, and P. Martini, "Modelingmobility in disaster area scenarios," Performance Evaluation, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 773-790, 2009.
88. R. Chen, W.-L. Jin, and A. Regan, "Broadcasting safety information in vehicular networks: issues and approaches," IEEE Network, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 20-25, 2010.
89. N. A. A. Aziz and K. A. Aziz, "Managing disaster with wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology: Smart Service Innovation through Mobile Interactivity (ICACT '11), pp. 202-207, February 2011.
90. M. Castillo-Effen, D. H. Quintela, R. Jordan, W. Westhoff, and W. Moreno, "Wireless sensor networks for flash-flood alerting," in Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICCDCS '04), pp. 142-146, November 2004.
91. J. Wang, Z. Cheng, I. Nishiyama, and Y. Zhou, "Design of a safety confirmation system integrating wireless sensor network and smart phones for disaster," in Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Symposium on Embedded Multi-Core Systems on Chips (MCSoC '12), pp. 139-143, September 2012.
92. D. T. Vemula, X. Yu, and A. Ganz, "Real time localization of victims at an emergency site: architecture, algorithms and experimentation," in Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC '09), pp. 1703-1706, Minneapolis, Minn, USA, September 2009.
93. N. Patwari, J.N. Ash, S. Kyperountas, A.O. Hero III, R. L. Moses, and N. S. Correal, "Locating the nodes: cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 54-69, 2005.
94. S. Fang, L. Xu, Y. Zhu et al., "An integrated information system for snowmelt flood early-warning based on internet of things," Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 321-335, 2015.
95. C. Raffelsberger and H. Hellwagner, "A hybrid MANET-DTN routing scheme for emergency response scenarios," in Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Persaive Networks for Emergency Management (PerNEM '13), pp. 505-510, March 2013.
96. S. F. Ochoa and R. Santos, "Human-centric wireless sensor networks to improve information availability during urban search and rescue activities," Information Fusion, vol. 22, pp. 71-84, 2015.
97. H. Nishiyama, M. Ito, and N. Kato, "Relay-by-smartphone: realizing multihop device-to-device communications," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 56-65, 2014.
98. N. Aschenbruck, M. Frank, P. Martini, and J. T�lle, "Human mobility in MANET disaster area simulation - a realistic approach," in Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN '04), pp. 668-675, November 2004.
99. Y. Huang, W. He, K. Nahrstedt, and W. C. Lee, "CORPS: eventdriven mobility model for first responders in incident scene," in Proceedings of the IEEEMilitary Communications Conference (MILCOM'08), pp. 1-7, SanDiego, Calif, USA, November 2008.
100. M. Fogue, P. Garrido, F. J. Martinez, J. Cano, C. T. Calafate, and P. Manzoni, "Arealistic simulation framework for vehicular networks," in Proceedings of the 5th International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTOOLS '12), pp. 37-46, Desenzano del Garda, Italy, March 2012.
101. K. C. Lan, "MOVE: a practical simulator for mobility model in VANET," in Telematics Communication Technologies and Vehicular Networks:Wireless Architectures and Applications, pp. 355-368, IGI Global, 2010.
102. M. Y. S. Uddin, D. M. Nicol, T. F. Abdelzaher, and R. H. Kravets, "A post-disaster mobility model for delay tolerant networking," in Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference (WSC '09), pp. 2785-2796, December 2009.
103. J. Yeo, D. Kotz, and T. Henderson, "Crawdad: a community resource for archiving wireless data at Dartmouth," ACM SIGCOMMComputer Communication Review, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 21-22, 2006.