메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Required duration of mass ivermectin treatment for onchocerciasis elimination in Africa: a comparative modelling analysis

Author keywords

Africa; Breakpoint; Elimination; Forecasting; Ivermectin; Mass treatment; Mathematical model; Onchocerca volvulus; Onchocerciasis; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

IVERMECTIN; ANTIFILARIAL AGENT;

EID: 84945187293     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17563305     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-1159-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 49449087482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid suppression of Onchocerca volvulus transmission in two communities of the Southern Chiapas focus, Mexico, achieved by quarterly treatments with Mectizan
    • 18689630 2570542
    • Rodriguez-Pérez MA, Lutzow-Steiner MA, Segura-Cabrera A, Lizarazo-Ortega C, Dominguez-Vazquez A, Sauerbrey M, et al. Rapid suppression of Onchocerca volvulus transmission in two communities of the Southern Chiapas focus, Mexico, achieved by quarterly treatments with Mectizan. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;79(2):239-44.
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Rodriguez-Pérez, M.A.1    Lutzow-Steiner, M.A.2    Segura-Cabrera, A.3    Lizarazo-Ortega, C.4    Dominguez-Vazquez, A.5    Sauerbrey, M.6
  • 4
    • 84884692755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • verification by WHO of elimination of transmission in Colombia
    • Progress towards eliminating onchocerciasis in the WHO Region of the Americas
    • Progress towards eliminating onchocerciasis in the WHO Region of the Americas. verification by WHO of elimination of transmission in Colombia. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2013;88(36):381-5.
    • (2013) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.88 , Issue.36 , pp. 381-385
  • 5
    • 84885012883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River blindness eliminated in Colombia
    • 23968291
    • West S, Munoz B, Sommer A. River blindness eliminated in Colombia. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013;20(5):258-9.
    • (2013) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 258-259
    • West, S.1    Munoz, B.2    Sommer, A.3
  • 6
    • 84901749338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruption of infection transmission in the onchocerciasis focus of Ecuador leading to the cessation of ivermectin distribution
    • 24853587 4031166
    • Lovato R, Guevara A, Guderian R, Proano R, Unnasch T, Criollo H, et al. Interruption of infection transmission in the onchocerciasis focus of Ecuador leading to the cessation of ivermectin distribution. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(5):e2821.
    • (2014) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , Issue.5
    • Lovato, R.1    Guevara, A.2    Guderian, R.3    Proano, R.4    Unnasch, T.5    Criollo, H.6
  • 7
    • 70449555923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: first evidence from studies in Mali and Senegal
    • 19621091 2710500
    • Diawara L, Traore MO, Badji A, Bissan Y, Doumbia K, Goita SF, et al. Feasibility of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: first evidence from studies in Mali and Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3(7):e497.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. e497
    • Diawara, L.1    Traore, M.O.2    Badji, A.3    Bissan, Y.4    Doumbia, K.5    Goita, S.F.6
  • 8
    • 84866935338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proof-of-principle of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: final results of a study in Mali and Senegal
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhtl2msb7K 23029586 3441490
    • Traore MO, Sarr MD, Badji A, Bissan Y, Diawara L, Doumbia K, et al. Proof-of-principle of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: final results of a study in Mali and Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(9):e1825.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , Issue.9
    • Traore, M.O.1    Sarr, M.D.2    Badji, A.3    Bissan, Y.4    Diawara, L.5    Doumbia, K.6
  • 10
    • 83255181894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventeen years of annual distribution of ivermectin has not interrupted onchocerciasis transmission in north region, cameroon
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xks12htQ%3D%3D 22144441 3225149
    • Katabarwa MN, Eyamba A, Nwane P, Enyong P, Yaya S, Baldiagai J, et al. Seventeen years of annual distribution of ivermectin has not interrupted onchocerciasis transmission in north region, cameroon. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85(6):1041-9.
    • (2011) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Katabarwa, M.N.1    Eyamba, A.2    Nwane, P.3    Enyong, P.4    Yaya, S.5    Baldiagai, J.6
  • 11
    • 84881492961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Onchocerca volvulus continues in Nyagak-Bondo focus of northwestern Uganda after 18 years of a single dose of annual treatment with ivermectin
    • 23690555 3741251
    • Katabarwa MN, Lakwo T, Habomugisha P, Agunyo S, Byamukama E, Oguttu D, et al. Transmission of Onchocerca volvulus continues in Nyagak-Bondo focus of northwestern Uganda after 18 years of a single dose of annual treatment with ivermectin. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(2):293-300.
    • (2013) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-300
    • Katabarwa, M.N.1    Lakwo, T.2    Habomugisha, P.3    Agunyo, S.4    Byamukama, E.5    Oguttu, D.6
  • 16
    • 34250196496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and intensity of Onchocerca volvulus infection and efficacy of ivermectin in endemic communities in Ghana: a two-phase epidemiological study
    • 17574093
    • Osei-Atweneboana MY, Eng JK, Boakye DA, Gyapong JO, Prichard RK. Prevalence and intensity of Onchocerca volvulus infection and efficacy of ivermectin in endemic communities in Ghana: a two-phase epidemiological study. Lancet. 2007;369(9578):2021-9.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9578 , pp. 2021-2029
    • Osei-Atweneboana, M.Y.1    Eng, J.K.2    Boakye, D.A.3    Gyapong, J.O.4    Prichard, R.K.5
  • 17
    • 84927920504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situation analysis of parasitological and entomological indices of onchocerciasis transmission in three drainage basins of the rain forest of South West Cameroon after a decade of ivermectin treatment
    • 25886166 4393872
    • Wanji S, Kengne-Ouafo JA, Esum ME, Chounna PW, Tendongfor N, Adzemye BF, et al. Situation analysis of parasitological and entomological indices of onchocerciasis transmission in three drainage basins of the rain forest of South West Cameroon after a decade of ivermectin treatment. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:202.
    • (2015) Parasit Vectors , vol.8 , pp. 202
    • Wanji, S.1    Kengne-Ouafo, J.A.2    Esum, M.E.3    Chounna, P.W.4    Tendongfor, N.5    Adzemye, B.F.6
  • 18
    • 84928911535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control, elimination, and eradication of river blindness: scenarios, timelines, and ivermectin treatment needs in Africa
    • 25860569 4393239
    • Kim YE, Remme JH, Steinmann P, Stolk WA, Roungou JB, Tediosi F. Control, elimination, and eradication of river blindness: scenarios, timelines, and ivermectin treatment needs in Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(4):e0003664.
    • (2015) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Kim, Y.E.1    Remme, J.H.2    Steinmann, P.3    Stolk, W.A.4    Roungou, J.B.5    Tediosi, F.6
  • 20
    • 84920155954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of African onchocerciasis: modeling the impact of increasing the frequency of ivermectin mass treatment
    • 25545677 4278850
    • Coffeng LE, Stolk WA, Hoerauf A, Habbema D, Bakker R, Hopkins AD, et al. Elimination of African onchocerciasis: modeling the impact of increasing the frequency of ivermectin mass treatment. PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e115886.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.12
    • Coffeng, L.E.1    Stolk, W.A.2    Hoerauf, A.3    Habbema, D.4    Bakker, R.5    Hopkins, A.D.6
  • 21
    • 84876872489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty surrounding projections of the long-term impact of ivermectin treatment on human onchocerciasis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnsFaitb0%3D 23634234 3636241
    • Turner HC, Churcher TS, Walker M, Osei-Atweneboana MY, Prichard RK, Basáñez MG. Uncertainty surrounding projections of the long-term impact of ivermectin treatment on human onchocerciasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(4):e2169.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Turner, H.C.1    Churcher, T.S.2    Walker, M.3    Osei-Atweneboana, M.Y.4    Prichard, R.K.5    Basáñez, M.G.6
  • 22
    • 84964313551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching the london declaration on neglected tropical diseases goals for onchocerciasis: an economic evaluation of increasing the frequency of ivermectin treatment in Africa
    • 24944228 4166981
    • Turner HC, Walker M, Churcher TS, Osei-Atweneboana MY, Biritwum NK, Hopkins A, et al. Reaching the london declaration on neglected tropical diseases goals for onchocerciasis: an economic evaluation of increasing the frequency of ivermectin treatment in Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(7):923-32.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 923-932
    • Turner, H.C.1    Walker, M.2    Churcher, T.S.3    Osei-Atweneboana, M.Y.4    Biritwum, N.K.5    Hopkins, A.6
  • 23
    • 84926681814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of moxidectin on onchocerciasis elimination in Africa: an economic evaluation based on the Phase II clinical trial data
    • 25889256 4381491
    • Turner HC, Walker M, Attah SK, Opoku NO, Awadzi K, Kuesel AC, et al. The potential impact of moxidectin on onchocerciasis elimination in Africa: an economic evaluation based on the Phase II clinical trial data. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:167.
    • (2015) Parasit Vectors , vol.8 , pp. 167
    • Turner, H.C.1    Walker, M.2    Attah, S.K.3    Opoku, N.O.4    Awadzi, K.5    Kuesel, A.C.6
  • 25
    • 0025015060 scopus 로고
    • ONCHOSIM: a model and computer simulation program for the transmission and control of onchocerciasis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7otlehtA%3D%3D 2311368 Plaisier
    • Plaisier AP, van Oortmarssen GJ, Habbema JDF, Remme J, Alley ES. ONCHOSIM: a model and computer simulation program for the transmission and control of onchocerciasis. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1990;31(1):43-56.
    • (1990) Comput Methods Programs Biomed , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-56
    • Plaisier, A.P.1    Van Oortmarssen, G.J.2    Habbema, J.D.F.3    Remme, J.4    Alley, E.S.5
  • 26
    • 84903477530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control 1995-2015: updated health impact estimates based on new disability weights
    • 24901642 4046979
    • Coffeng LE, Stolk WA, Zoure HG, Veerman JL, Agblewonu KB, Murdoch ME, et al. African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control 1995-2015: updated health impact estimates based on new disability weights. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(6):e2759.
    • (2014) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , Issue.6
    • Coffeng, L.E.1    Stolk, W.A.2    Zoure, H.G.3    Veerman, J.L.4    Agblewonu, K.B.5    Murdoch, M.E.6
  • 29
    • 84938562675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human onchocerciasis: modelling the potential long-term consequences of a vaccination programme
    • 26186715 4506122
    • Turner HC, Walker M, Lustigman S, Taylor DW, Basáñez MG. Human onchocerciasis: modelling the potential long-term consequences of a vaccination programme. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(7):e0003938.
    • (2015) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.9 , Issue.7
    • Turner, H.C.1    Walker, M.2    Lustigman, S.3    Taylor, D.W.4    Basáñez, M.G.5
  • 30
    • 0029802842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microsimulation approach to epidemiologic modeling of helminthic infections, with special reference to schistosomiasis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FpsF2ntQ%3D%3D 8940971
    • Habbema JDF, De Vlas SJ, Plaisier AP, Van Oortmarssen GJ. The microsimulation approach to epidemiologic modeling of helminthic infections, with special reference to schistosomiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996;55(5 Suppl):165-9.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 165-169
    • Habbema, J.D.F.1    De Vlas, S.J.2    Plaisier, A.P.3    Van Oortmarssen, G.J.4
  • 31
    • 0031968999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LYMFASIM simulation program for modeling lymphatic filariasis and its control
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ht1aisg%3D%3D 9550853
    • Plaisier AP, Subramanian S, Das PK, Souza W, Lapa T, Furtado AF, et al. The LYMFASIM simulation program for modeling lymphatic filariasis and its control. Methods Inf Med. 1998;37:97-108.
    • (1998) Methods Inf Med , vol.37 , pp. 97-108
    • Plaisier, A.P.1    Subramanian, S.2    Das, P.K.3    Souza, W.4    Lapa, T.5    Furtado, A.F.6
  • 34
    • 0030803682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Required duration of combined annual ivermectin treatment and vector control in the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in west Africa
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2svit12ntA%3D%3D 9277011 2486951
    • Plaisier AP, Alley ES, van Oortmarssen GJ, Boatin BA, Habbema JDF. Required duration of combined annual ivermectin treatment and vector control in the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in west Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75(3):237-45.
    • (1997) Bull World Health Organ , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-245
    • Plaisier, A.P.1    Alley, E.S.2    Van Oortmarssen, G.J.3    Boatin, B.A.4    Habbema, J.D.F.5
  • 35
    • 0028073730 scopus 로고
    • The impact of five years of annual ivermectin treatment on skin microfilarial loads in the onchocerciasis focus of Asubende, Ghana
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FosVClug%3D%3D 7992347
    • Alley ES, Plaisier AP, Boatin BA, Dadzie KY, Remme J, Zerbo G, et al. The impact of five years of annual ivermectin treatment on skin microfilarial loads in the onchocerciasis focus of Asubende, Ghana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1994;88(5):581-4.
    • (1994) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 581-584
    • Alley, E.S.1    Plaisier, A.P.2    Boatin, B.A.3    Dadzie, K.Y.4    Remme, J.5    Zerbo, G.6
  • 36
    • 0029036524 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible effects of ivermectin on adult parasites in onchocerciasis patients in the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzhvVGhtg%3D%3D 7797912
    • Plaisier AP, Alley ES, Boatin BA, Van Oortmarssen GJ, Remme H, De Vlas SJ, et al. Irreversible effects of ivermectin on adult parasites in onchocerciasis patients in the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. J Infect Dis. 1995;172(1):204-10.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-210
    • Plaisier, A.P.1    Alley, E.S.2    Boatin, B.A.3    Van Oortmarssen, G.J.4    Remme, H.5    De Vlas, S.J.6
  • 37
    • 0025845168 scopus 로고
    • The risk and dynamics of onchocerciasis recrudescence after cessation of vector control
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3Mzhs1Ohug%3D%3D 1860147 2393088
    • Plaisier AP, van Oortmarssen GJ, Remme J, Alley ES, Habbema JD. The risk and dynamics of onchocerciasis recrudescence after cessation of vector control. Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69(2):169-78.
    • (1991) Bull World Health Organ , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-178
    • Plaisier, A.P.1    Van Oortmarssen, G.J.2    Remme, J.3    Alley, E.S.4    Habbema, J.D.5
  • 38
    • 0026023124 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive lifespan of Onchocerca volvulus in West African savanna
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3jtlyqtw%3D%3D 1674401
    • Plaisier AP, van Oortmarssen GJ, Remme J, Habbema JD. The reproductive lifespan of Onchocerca volvulus in West African savanna. Acta Trop. 1991;48(4):271-84.
    • (1991) Acta Trop , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-284
    • Plaisier, A.P.1    Van Oortmarssen, G.J.2    Remme, J.3    Habbema, J.D.4
  • 39
    • 0023039260 scopus 로고
    • A force-of-infection model for onchocerciasis and its applications in the epidemiological evaluation of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in the Volta River basin area
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7gtleltw%3D%3D 3492300 2490951
    • Remme J, Ba O, Dadzie KY, Karam M. A force-of-infection model for onchocerciasis and its applications in the epidemiological evaluation of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in the Volta River basin area. Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64(5):667-81.
    • (1986) Bull World Health Organ , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-681
    • Remme, J.1    Ba, O.2    Dadzie, K.Y.3    Karam, M.4
  • 42
    • 0016297788 scopus 로고
    • Studies on onchocerciasis in the United Cameroon Republic II. Comparison of onchocerciasis in rain forest and Sudan savanna
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2Fis1eqsg%3D%3D 4421167
    • Anderson J, Fuglsang H, Hamilton PJS, de C. Marshall TF. Studies on onchocerciasis in the United Cameroon Republic II. Comparison of onchocerciasis in rain forest and Sudan savanna. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1974;68:209-22.
    • (1974) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 209-222
    • Anderson, J.1    Fuglsang, H.2    Hamilton, P.J.S.3    De C. Marshall, T.F.4
  • 43
    • 84902118155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impact of ivermectin on River Blindness and its burden of morbidity and mortality in African Savannah: EpiOncho projections
    • 24886747 4037555
    • Turner HC, Walker M, Churcher TS, Basáñez MG. Modelling the impact of ivermectin on River Blindness and its burden of morbidity and mortality in African Savannah: EpiOncho projections. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:241.
    • (2014) Parasit Vectors , vol.7 , pp. 241
    • Turner, H.C.1    Walker, M.2    Churcher, T.S.3    Basáñez, M.G.4
  • 44
    • 0026760429 scopus 로고
    • Ivermectin: reduction in prevalence and infection intensity of Onchocerca volvulus following biannual treatments in five Guatemalan communities
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK38zmslymsg%3D%3D 1503185
    • Collins RC, Gonzales-Peralta C, Castro J, Zea-Flores G, Cupp MS, Richards Jr FO, et al. Ivermectin: reduction in prevalence and infection intensity of Onchocerca volvulus following biannual treatments in five Guatemalan communities. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992;47(2):156-69.
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-169
    • Collins, R.C.1    Gonzales-Peralta, C.2    Castro, J.3    Zea-Flores, G.4    Cupp, M.S.5    Richards, F.O.6
  • 45
    • 79952707180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of onchocerciasis in Africa: threshold shifts, breakpoints and rules for elimination
    • 21255577
    • Duerr HP, Raddatz G, Eichner M. Control of onchocerciasis in Africa: threshold shifts, breakpoints and rules for elimination. Int J Parasitol. 2011;41(5):581-9.
    • (2011) Int J Parasitol , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 581-589
    • Duerr, H.P.1    Raddatz, G.2    Eichner, M.3
  • 47
    • 0001037329 scopus 로고
    • Togetherness among schistosomes: its effects on the dynamics of the infection
    • May RM. Togetherness among schistosomes: its effects on the dynamics of the infection. Math Biosci. 1977;35:301-43.
    • (1977) Math Biosci , vol.35 , pp. 301-343
    • May, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 0023021917 scopus 로고
    • Periodic reproduction of Onchocerca volvulus
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvpvVWitg%3D%3D 15462735
    • Schulz-Key H, Karam M. Periodic reproduction of Onchocerca volvulus. Parasitol Today. 1986;2(10):284-6.
    • (1986) Parasitol Today , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 284-286
    • Schulz-Key, H.1    Karam, M.2
  • 49
    • 56249116973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of microfilarial production by Onchocerca volvulus are not cumulatively reduced by multiple ivermectin treatments
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlKmtrbE 18831801
    • Bottomley C, Isham V, Collins RC, Basáñez MG. Rates of microfilarial production by Onchocerca volvulus are not cumulatively reduced by multiple ivermectin treatments. Parasitology. 2008;135(13):1571-81.
    • (2008) Parasitology , vol.135 , Issue.13 , pp. 1571-1581
    • Bottomley, C.1    Isham, V.2    Collins, R.C.3    Basáñez, M.G.4
  • 50
    • 0037142981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of standard and high doses of ivermectin on adult worms of Onchocerca volvulus: a randomised controlled trial
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsVOmt7Y%3D 12133654
    • Gardon J, Boussinesq M, Kamgno J, Gardon-Wendel N, Demanga N, Duke BO. Effects of standard and high doses of ivermectin on adult worms of Onchocerca volvulus: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360(9328):203-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9328 , pp. 203-210
    • Gardon, J.1    Boussinesq, M.2    Kamgno, J.3    Gardon-Wendel, N.4    Demanga, N.5    Duke, B.O.6
  • 51
    • 29844452890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: impact of ivermectin community-level treatments on elimination of adult Onchocerca volvulus when individuals receive multiple treatments per year
    • 16354830
    • Cupp EW, Cupp MS. Short report: impact of ivermectin community-level treatments on elimination of adult Onchocerca volvulus when individuals receive multiple treatments per year. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73(6):1159-61.
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1159-1161
    • Cupp, E.W.1    Cupp, M.S.2
  • 53
    • 77950404213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based study of factors associated with continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Leogane
    • 20351776
    • Boyd A, Won KY, McClintock SK, Donovan CV, Laney SJ, Williams SA, et al. A community-based study of factors associated with continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Leogane. Haiti PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(3):e640.
    • (2010) Haiti PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. e640
    • Boyd, A.1    Won, K.Y.2    McClintock, S.K.3    Donovan, C.V.4    Laney, S.J.5    Williams, S.A.6
  • 54
    • 84862774720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of persons who complied with and failed to comply with annual ivermectin treatment
    • 22575028
    • Brieger WR, Okeibunor JC, Abiose AO, Ndyomugyenyi R, Wanji S, Elhassan E, et al. Characteristics of persons who complied with and failed to comply with annual ivermectin treatment. Trop Med Int Health. 2012;17(7):920-30.
    • (2012) Trop Med Int Health , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 920-930
    • Brieger, W.R.1    Okeibunor, J.C.2    Abiose, A.O.3    Ndyomugyenyi, R.4    Wanji, S.5    Elhassan, E.6
  • 55
    • 12344306471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the eradicability of filarial infections: a conceptual approach
    • 15664532
    • Duerr HP, Dietz K, Eichner M. Determinants of the eradicability of filarial infections: a conceptual approach. Trends Parasitol. 2005;21(2):88-96.
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-96
    • Duerr, H.P.1    Dietz, K.2    Eichner, M.3
  • 56
    • 84886632425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of HIV in South Africa through expanded access to antiretroviral therapy: a model comparison study
    • 24167449 3805487
    • Hontelez JA, Lurie MN, Barnighausen T, Bakker R, Baltussen R, Tanser F, et al. Elimination of HIV in South Africa through expanded access to antiretroviral therapy: a model comparison study. PLoS Med. 2013;10(10):e1001534.
    • (2013) PLoS Med , vol.10 , Issue.10
    • Hontelez, J.A.1    Lurie, M.N.2    Barnighausen, T.3    Bakker, R.4    Baltussen, R.5    Tanser, F.6
  • 57
    • 80051475414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models in the evaluation of health programmes
    • 21481448
    • Garnett GP, Cousens S, Hallett TB, Steketee R, Walker N. Mathematical models in the evaluation of health programmes. Lancet. 2011;378(9790):515-25.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , Issue.9790 , pp. 515-525
    • Garnett, G.P.1    Cousens, S.2    Hallett, T.B.3    Steketee, R.4    Walker, N.5
  • 59
    • 0027156879 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of Onchocerca volvulus in the human host
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3sznslSjug%3D%3D 8367667
    • Duke BO. The population dynamics of Onchocerca volvulus in the human host. Trop Med Parasitol. 1993;44(2):61-8.
    • (1993) Trop Med Parasitol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-68
    • Duke, B.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.