Revised Baux Score and updated Charlson comorbidity index are independently associated with mortality in burns intensive care patients

Burns

Volumn 41, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1420-1427

  Heng, Jacob S ^a,b   Clancy, Olivia ^a,b   Atkins, Joanne ^a   Leon Villapalos, Jorge ^a   Williams, Andrew J ^a   Keays, Richard ^a   Hayes, Michelle ^a   Takata, Masao ^a,b   Jones, Isabel ^a   Vizcaychipi, Marcela P ^a,b  

^a CHELSEA AND WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Burn injury; Comorbidities; Intensive care; Prognostic score; Revised Baux Score; Updated Charlson Comorbidity Index

Indexed keywords

ABBREVIATED BURN SEVERITY INDEX; ADULT; AGE; APACHE; ARTICLE; BELGIAN OUTCOME IN BURN INJURY; BELGIAN OUTCOME IN BURN INJURY SCORE; BURN; CHARLSON COMORBIDITY INDEX; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJURY SCALE; INJURY SEVERITY; INTENSIVE CARE; LUNG BURN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVISED BAUX SCORE; SCORING SYSTEM; SEQUENTIAL ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT SCORE; SURVIVAL; VENTILATED PATIENT; AGED; BODY SURFACE; BURN UNIT; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; BODY SURFACE AREA; BURN UNITS; BURNS; COMORBIDITY; CRITICAL CARE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INJURY SEVERITY SCORE; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; ROC CURVE; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84945178485     PISSN: 03054179     EISSN: 18791409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2015.06.009     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. N.S. Kalson, T. Jenks, M. Woodford, F.E. Lecky, and K.W. Dunn Burns represent a significant proportion of the total serious trauma workload in England and Wales Burns 38 3 2012 330 339
2. G. Roberts, M. Lloyd, M. Parker, R. Martin, B. Philp, O. Shelley, and et al. The Baux score is dead. Long live the Baux score: a 27-year retrospective cohort study of mortality at a regional burns service J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72 1 2012 251 256
3. C.T. Brewster, B. Coyle, and S. Varma Trends in hospital admissions for burns in England, 1991-2010: a descriptive population-based study Burns 39 8 2013 1526 1534
4. L.N. Nguyen, and T.G. Nguyen Characteristics and outcomes of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome among severe-burn patients Burns 35 7 2009 937 941
5. J.A. Lorente, A. Vallejo, R. Galeiras, V. Tómicic, J. Zamora, E. Cerdá, and et al. Organ dysfunction as estimated by the sequential organ failure assessment score is related to outcome in critically ill burn patients Shock 31 2 2009 125 131
6. D. Masud, S. Norton, S. Smailes, O. Shelley, B. Philp, and P. Dziewulski The use of a frailty scoring system for burns in the elderly Burns 39 1 2013 30 36
7. H.A. Vindenes, E. Ulvestad, and R. Bjerknes Concentrations of cytokines in plasma of patients with large burns: their relation to time after injury, burn size, inflammatory variables, infection, and outcome Eur J Surg 164 9 1998 647 656
8. B. Nedelec, A. de Oliveira, and D.R. Garrel Acute phase modulation of systemic insulin-like growth factor-1 and its binding proteins after major burn injuries Crit Care Med 31 6 2003 1794 1801
9. Y.K. Coban, and M. Aral Serum IL-18 is increased at early postburn period in moderately burned patients Mediators Inflamm 2006 2 2006 16492
10. J. Cumming, G.F. Purdue, J.L. Hunt, and G.E. O'Keefe Objective estimates of the incidence and consequences of multiple organ dysfunction and sepsis after burn trauma J Trauma 50 3 2001 510 515
11. A. Lavrentieva, T. Kontakiotis, L. Lazaridis, N. Tsotsolis, J. Koumis, G. Kyriazis, and et al. Inflammatory markers in patients with severe burn injury. What is the best indicator of sepsis? Burns 33 2 2007 189 194
12. N.N. Sheppard, S. Hemington-Gorse, O.P. Shelley, B. Philp, and P. Dziewulski Prognostic scoring systems in burns: a review Burns 37 8 2011 1288 1295
13. A. Hussain, F. Choukairi, and K. Dunn Predicting survival in thermal injury: a systematic review of methodology of composite prediction models Burns 39 5 2013 835 850
14. T. Osler, L.G. Glance, and D.W. Hosmer Simplified estimates of the probability of death after burn injuries: extending and updating the Baux score J Trauma 68 3 2010 690 697
15. Belgian Outcome in Burn Injury Study Group Development and validation of a model for prediction of mortality in patients with acute burn injury Br J Surg 96 1 2009 111 117
16. J. Tobiasen, J.M. Hiebert, and R.F. Edlich The abbreviated burn severity index Ann Emerg Med 11 5 1982 260 262
17. J. Dokter, J. Meijs, I.M. Oen, M.E. van Baar, C.H. van der Vlies, and H. Boxma External validation of the revised Baux score for the prediction of mortality in patients with acute burn injury J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76 3 2014 840 845
18. N. Brusselaers, I. Juhász, I. Erdei, S. Monstrey, and S. Blot Evaluation of mortality following severe burns injury in Hungary: external validation of a prediction model developed on Belgian burn data Burns 35 7 2009 1009 1014
19. N.A. Forster, M. Zingg, S.R. Haile, W. Künzi, P. Giovanoli, and M. Guggenheim 30 years later - does the ABSI need revision? Burns 37 6 2011 958 963
20. S. Baux Contribution a l'etude du traitement local des brulures thermiques etendues These 1961
21. S.L. Taylor, M. Lawless, T. Curri, S. Sen, D.G. Greenhalgh, and T.L. Palmieri Predicting mortality from burns: the need for age-group specific models Burns 40 6 2014 1106 1115
22. M.E. Charlson, P. Pompei, K.L. Ales, and C.R. MacKenzie A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation J Chronic Dis 40 5 1987 373 383
23. H. Quan, B. Li, C.M. Couris, K. Fushimi, P. Graham, P. Hider, and et al. Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries Am J Epidemiol 173 6 2011 676 682
24. W.A. Knaus, E.A. Draper, D.P. Wagner, and J.E. Zimmerman APACHE II. A severity of disease classification system Crit Care Med 13 10 1985 818 829
25. T.H. Wong, B.H. Tan, M.L. Ling, and C. Song Multi-resistant acinetobacter baumannii on a burns unit - clinical risk factors and prognosis Burns 28 4 2002 349 357
26. J.L. Vincent, R. Moreno, J. Takala, S. Willatts, A. De Mendonça, H. Bruining, and et al. The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Intensive Care Med 22 7 1996 707 710
27. J.L. Vincent, A. de Mendonça, F. Cantraine, R. Moreno, J. Takala, P.M. Suter, and et al. Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Crit Care Med 26 11 1998 1793 1800
28. F.Y. Hsieh Sample size tables for logistic regression Stat Med 8 7 1989 795 802
29. F.Y. Hsieh, and P.W. Lavori Sample-size calculations for the Cox proportional hazards regression model with nonbinary covariates Control Clin Trials 21 6 2000 552 560
30. P. Lutken Mortality from burns Ugesk Laeger 99 1937 409
31. A.W. Farmer Experience with burns at the hospital for sick children Am J Surg 59 1943 195
32. J.P. Bull, and A.J. Fisher A study of mortality in a burns unit: a revised estimate Ann Surg 139 3 1954 269 274
33. R.F. Armstrong, A.M. Mackersie, A.P. McGregor, and S.D. Woods The respiratory injury in burns. An account of the management Anaesthesia 32 4 1977 313 319
34. Y. Godwin, and S.H. Wood Major burns in cape town: a modified burns score for patient triage Burns 24 1 1998 58 63
35. C.J. Clark, W.H. Reid, W.H. Gilmour, and D. Campbell Mortality probability in victims of fire trauma: revised equation to include inhalation injury Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 292 6531 1986 1303 1305
36. D.L. Smith, B.A. Cairns, F. Ramadan, J.S. Dalston, S.M. Fakhry, R. Rutledge, and et al. Effect of inhalation injury, burn size, and age on mortality: a study of 1447 consecutive burn patients J Trauma 37 4 1994 655 659
37. C.M. Ryan, D.A. Schoenfeld, W.P. Thorpe, R.L. Sheridan, E.H. Cassem, and R.G. Tompkins Objective estimates of the probability of death from burn injuries N Engl J Med 338 6 1998 362 366
38. W.S. Ho, S.Y. Ying, and A. Burd Outcome analysis of 286 severely burned patients: retrospective study Hong Kong Med J 8 4 2002 235 239
39. D.B. Lumenta, A. Hautier, C. Desouches, J. Gouvernet, R. Giorgi, J.C. Manelli, and et al. Mortality, morbidity among elderly people with burns - evaluation of data on admission Burns 34 7 2008 965 974
40. L.A. Wibbenmeyer, M.J. Amelon, L.J. Morgan, B.K. Robinson, P.X. Chang, R. Lewis, and et al. Predicting survival in an elderly burn patient population Burns 27 6 2001 583 590
41. D.J. Williams, and J.D. Walker A nomogram for calculation of the revised Baux score Burns 41 1 2014 85 90
42. T. Raff, G. Germann, and U. Barthold Factors influencing the early prediction of outcome from burns Acta Chir Plast 38 4 1996 122 127
43. W.A. Knaus, J.E. Zimmerman, D.P. Wagner, E.A. Draper, and D.E. Lawrence APACHE-acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system Crit Care Med 9 8 1981 591 597
44. W.A. Knaus, D.P. Wagner, E.A. Draper, J.E. Zimmerman, M. Bergner, P.G. Bastos, and et al. The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults Chest 100 6 1991 1619 1636
45. B.D. Thombs, V.A. Singh, J. Halonen, A. Diallo, and S.M. Milner The effects of preexisting medical comorbidities on mortality and length of hospital stay in acute burn injury: evidence from a national sample of 31,338 adult patients Ann Surg 245 4 2007 629 634
46. R.S. Lundgren, C.B. Kramer, F.P. Rivara, J. Wang, D.M. Heimbach, N.S. Gibran, and et al. Influence of comorbidities and age on outcome following burn injury in older adults J Burn Care Res 30 2 2009 307 314
47. M. Gomez, D.T. Wong, T.E. Stewart, D.A. Redelmeier, and J.S. Fish The FLAMES score accurately predicts mortality risk in burn patients J Trauma 65 3 2008 636 645
48. Y. Tanaka, M. Shimizu, and H. Hirabayashi Acute physiology, age, and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) III score is an alternative efficient predictor of mortality in burn patients Burns 33 3 2007 316 320
49. E.C. Moore, D.V. Pilcher, M.J. Bailey, H. Cleland, and J. McNamee A simple tool for mortality prediction in burns patients: APACHE III score and FTSA Burns 36 7 2010 1086 1091
50. D.H. Beck, B.L. Taylor, B. Millar, and G.B. Smith Prediction of outcome from intensive care: a prospective cohort study comparing acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II and III prognostic systems in a United Kingdom intensive care unit Crit Care Med 25 1 1997 9 15