메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

The influence of socioeconomic status on future risk for developing Type 2 diabetes in the Canadian population between 2011 and 2022: Differential associations by sex

Author keywords

Diabetes; Prevention; Risk algorithm; Sex; Socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; DIABETES; DISEASE CONTROL; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT; FOOD SECURITY; FUTURE PROSPECT; HEALTH RISK; HEALTH SURVEY; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; POPULATION DENSITY; PUBLIC HEALTH; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; WOMENS HEALTH;

EID: 84945126122     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14759276     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12939-015-0245-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 33847303686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: A population-based study
    • cited 2014 Nov 17
    • Lipscombe LL, Hux JE. Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: a population-based study. Lancet [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2014 Nov 17];369:750-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17336651
    • (2007) Lancet [Internet] , vol.369 , pp. 750-756
    • Lipscombe, L.L.1    Hux, J.E.2
  • 2
    • 55649105424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danish National Diabetes Register: Trends in incidence, prevalence and mortality
    • [cited 2014 Nov 5]
    • Carstensen B, Kristensen JK, Ottosen P, Borch-Johnsen K. The Danish National Diabetes Register: trends in incidence, prevalence and mortality. Diabetologia [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2014 Nov 5];51:2187-96. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18815769
    • (2008) Diabetologia [Internet] , vol.51 , pp. 2187-2196
    • Carstensen, B.1    Kristensen, J.K.2    Ottosen, P.3    Borch-Johnsen, K.4
  • 3
    • 79958041870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it Time to Seriously Target Obesity to Prevent and Control Diabetes?
    • Sharma AM, Padwal R, Karmali S, W. Birch D. Is it Time to Seriously Target Obesity to Prevent and Control Diabetes? Can J Diabetes [Internet]. Elsevier; 2011 [cited 2014 Nov 17];35:129-35. Available from: http://www.canadianjournalofdiabetes.com/article/S1499267111520106/fulltext
    • (2011) Can J Diabetes [Internet]. Elsevier , vol.35 , pp. 129-135
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Padwal, R.2    Karmali, S.3    Birch, D.W.4
  • 4
    • 79551473751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table of Contents - National Diabetes Surveillance System - Public Health Agency of Canada. 2009 [cited 2014 Nov 18]
    • Report from the National Diabetes Surveillance System: Diabetes in Canada, 2009: Table of Contents - National Diabetes Surveillance System - Public Health Agency of Canada. 2009 [cited 2014 Nov 18]; Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/2009/ndssdic-snsddac-09/index-eng.php
    • (2009) Report from the National Diabetes Surveillance System: Diabetes in Canada
  • 5
    • 84891594464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the social factors that contribute to diabetes: A means to informing health care and social policies for the chronically ill
    • [cited 2015 Jun 24]
    • Hill J, Nielsen M, Fox MH. Understanding the social factors that contribute to diabetes: a means to informing health care and social policies for the chronically ill. Perm J [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Jun 24];17:67-72. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3662286&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2013) Perm J [Internet] , vol.17 , pp. 67-72
    • Hill, J.1    Nielsen, M.2    Fox, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 0036325596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches to the molecular understanding of type 2 diabetes
    • [cited 2014 Nov 18]
    • McCarthy MI, Froguel P. Genetic approaches to the molecular understanding of type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2014 Nov 18];283:E217-25. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12110525
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab [Internet] , vol.283 , pp. E217-E225
    • McCarthy, M.I.1    Froguel, P.2
  • 7
    • 77955635120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors
    • cited 2015 Feb 22
    • Pampel FC, Krueger PM, Denney JT. Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors. Annu Rev Sociol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 Feb 22];36:349-70. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3169799&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2010) Annu Rev Sociol [Internet] , vol.36 , pp. 349-370
    • Pampel, F.C.1    Krueger, P.M.2    Denney, J.T.3
  • 8
    • 0030891128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse
    • cited 2014 Nov 18
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 1997 [cited 2014 Nov 18];44:809-19. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9080564
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med [Internet] , vol.44 , pp. 809-819
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 9
    • 84926385760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of socio-economic status on the prevalence of diabetes
    • cited 2015 Jul 17
    • Kim YJ, Jeon JY, Han SJ, Kim HJ, Lee KW, Kim DJ. Effect of socio-economic status on the prevalence of diabetes. Yonsei Med J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Jul 17];56:641-7. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4397432&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2015) Yonsei Med J [Internet] , vol.56 , pp. 641-647
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Jeon, J.Y.2    Han, S.J.3    Kim, H.J.4    Lee, K.W.5    Kim, D.J.6
  • 10
    • 0032501688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic gradient in morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes: Cohort study findings from the Whitehall Study and the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
    • cited 2014 Nov 16
    • Chaturvedi N, Jarrett J, Shipley MJ, Fuller JH. Socioeconomic gradient in morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes: cohort study findings from the Whitehall Study and the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. BMJ [Internet]. 1998 [cited 2014 Nov 16];316:100-5. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2665385&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (1998) BMJ [Internet] , vol.316 , pp. 100-105
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Jarrett, J.2    Shipley, M.J.3    Fuller, J.H.4
  • 11
    • 84921962368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-specific relationships between household income, education, and diabetes mellitus in Korean adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2010
    • cited 2015 Jul 17
    • Kim S-R, Han K, Choi J-Y, Ersek J, Liu J, Jo S-J, et al. Age- and sex-specific relationships between household income, education, and diabetes mellitus in Korean adults: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2010. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Jul 17];10:e0117034. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4306546&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2015) PLoS One [Internet] , vol.10 , pp. e0117034
    • Kim, S.-R.1    Han, K.2    Choi, J.-Y.3    Ersek, J.4    Liu, J.5    Jo, S.-J.6
  • 13
    • 0021745370 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans. the San Antonio Heart Study
    • cited 2014 Nov 16
    • Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Franco LJ. Sex difference in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 1984 [cited 2014 Nov 16];120:834-51. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6507426
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol [Internet] , vol.120 , pp. 834-851
    • Stern, M.P.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Franco, L.J.5
  • 14
    • 0030059511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, race, and socioeconomic status. A population-based study
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Brancati FL, Whelton PK, Kuller LH, Klag MJ. Diabetes mellitus, race, and socioeconomic status. A population-based study. Ann Epidemiol [Internet]. 1996 [cited 2014 Nov 16];6:67-73. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8680628
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol [Internet] , vol.6 , pp. 67-73
    • Brancati, F.L.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Klag, M.J.4
  • 15
    • 0032744424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture-recapture-adjusted prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes are related to social deprivation
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Ismail AA, Beeching NJ, Gill G V, Bellis MA. Capture-recapture-adjusted prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes are related to social deprivation. QJM [Internet]. 1999 [cited 2014 Nov 16];92:707-10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10581333
    • (1999) QJM [Internet] , vol.92 , pp. 707-710
    • Ismail, A.A.1    Beeching, N.J.2    Gill, G.V.3    Bellis, M.A.4
  • 16
    • 0033982234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: A population based study showing increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in deprived areas
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Connolly V, Unwin N, Sherriff P, Bilous R, Kelly W. Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: a population based study showing increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in deprived areas. J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2014 Nov 16];54:173-7. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1731634&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2000) J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet] , vol.54 , pp. 173-177
    • Connolly, V.1    Unwin, N.2    Sherriff, P.3    Bilous, R.4    Kelly, W.5
  • 17
    • 79959364962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [cited 2014 Oct 4]
    • Agardh E, Allebeck P, Hallqvist J, Moradi T, Sidorchuk A. Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Oct 4];40:804-18. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21335614
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol [Internet] , vol.40 , pp. 804-818
    • Agardh, E.1    Allebeck, P.2    Hallqvist, J.3    Moradi, T.4    Sidorchuk, A.5
  • 19
    • 22644438664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic diabetic complications in the Basque Country, Spain
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Larrañaga I, Arteagoitia JM, Rodriguez JL, Gonzalez F, Esnaola S, Piniés JA. Socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic diabetic complications in the Basque Country, Spain. Diabet Med [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2014 Nov 16];22:1047-53. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16026371
    • (2005) Diabet Med [Internet]. , vol.22 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Larrañaga, I.1    Arteagoitia, J.M.2    Rodriguez, J.L.3    Gonzalez, F.4    Esnaola, S.5    Piniés, J.A.6
  • 20
    • 0035164887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes in African American and non-Hispanic white women and men: Evidence from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Robbins JM, Vaccarino V, Zhang H, Kasl S V. Socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes in African American and non-Hispanic white women and men: evidence from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Public Health [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2014 Nov 16];91:76-83. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1446485&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2001) Am J Public Health [Internet] , vol.91 , pp. 76-83
    • Robbins, J.M.1    Vaccarino, V.2    Zhang, H.3    Kasl, S.V.4
  • 21
    • 29044449214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the associations of socioeconomic status with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the elderly population: The KORA Survey 2000
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Rathmann W, Haastert B, Icks A, Giani G, Holle R, Meisinger C, et al. Sex differences in the associations of socioeconomic status with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the elderly population: the KORA Survey 2000. Eur J Public Health [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2014 Nov 16];15:627-33. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16051657
    • (2005) Eur J Public Health [Internet] , vol.15 , pp. 627-633
    • Rathmann, W.1    Haastert, B.2    Icks, A.3    Giani, G.4    Holle, R.5    Meisinger, C.6
  • 22
    • 0037628985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes
    • [cited 2014 Nov 16]
    • Tang M, Chen Y, Krewski D. Gender-related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes. Int J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2014 Nov 16];32:381-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12777423
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol [Internet] , vol.32 , pp. 381-385
    • Tang, M.1    Chen, Y.2    Krewski, D.3
  • 23
    • 79960304090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based risk algorithm for the development of diabetes: Development and validation of the Diabetes Population Risk Tool (DPoRT)
    • [cited 2014 Nov 17]
    • Rosella LC, Manuel DG, Burchill C, Stukel TA. A population-based risk algorithm for the development of diabetes: development and validation of the Diabetes Population Risk Tool (DPoRT). J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Nov 17];65:613-20. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3112365&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2011) J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet] , vol.65 , pp. 613-620
    • Rosella, L.C.1    Manuel, D.G.2    Burchill, C.3    Stukel, T.A.4
  • 25
    • 84857510495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada [cited 2014 Nov 14]
    • Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (CCHS). 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 14]; Available from: http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3226
    • (2014) Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (CCHS)
  • 26
    • 84890186301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk distribution and its influence on the population targets for diabetes prevention
    • [cited 2014 Nov 14]
    • Rosella LC, Lebenbaum M, Li Y, Wang J, Manuel DG. Risk distribution and its influence on the population targets for diabetes prevention. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 14];58:17-21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24161397
    • (2014) Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet] , vol.58 , pp. 17-21
    • Rosella, L.C.1    Lebenbaum, M.2    Li, Y.3    Wang, J.4    Manuel, D.G.5
  • 27
    • 34147109919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the prediction of type 2 diabetes by inflammatory markers: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg case-cohort study, 1984-2002
    • [cited 2014 Nov 18]
    • Thorand B, Baumert J, Kolb H, Meisinger C, Chambless L, Koenig W, et al. Sex differences in the prediction of type 2 diabetes by inflammatory markers: results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg case-cohort study, 1984-2002. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2014 Nov 18];30:854-60. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17392546
    • (2007) Diabetes Care [Internet] , vol.30 , pp. 854-860
    • Thorand, B.1    Baumert, J.2    Kolb, H.3    Meisinger, C.4    Chambless, L.5    Koenig, W.6
  • 28
    • 84871364711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Canadian Marginalization Index: A new tool for the study of inequality
    • [cited 2014 Nov 18]
    • Matheson FI, Dunn JR, Smith KLW, Moineddin R, Glazier RH. Development of the Canadian Marginalization Index: a new tool for the study of inequality. Can J Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 18];103:S12-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23618065
    • (2012) Can J Public Health [Internet] , vol.103 , pp. S12-S16
    • Matheson, F.I.1    Dunn, J.R.2    Smith, K.L.W.3    Moineddin, R.4    Glazier, R.H.5
  • 29
    • 77951292523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in Canada: Concentration of risk among most disadvantaged men but inverse social gradient across groups in women
    • [cited 2014 Nov 14]
    • Dasgupta K, Khan S, Ross N a. Type 2 diabetes in Canada: concentration of risk among most disadvantaged men but inverse social gradient across groups in women. Diabet Med [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Nov 14];27:522-31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20536947
    • (2010) Diabet Med [Internet] , vol.27 , pp. 522-531
    • Dasgupta, K.1    Khan, S.2    Ross, Na.3
  • 30
    • 84910005803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender pay gap and employment sector: Sources of earnings disparities in the United States, 1970-2010
    • [cited 2014 Oct 27]
    • Mandel H, Semyonov M. Gender pay gap and employment sector: sources of earnings disparities in the United States, 1970-2010. Demography [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 27];51:1597-618. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25149647
    • (2014) Demography [Internet] , vol.51 , pp. 1597-1618
    • Mandel, H.1    Semyonov, M.2
  • 31
    • 84861801895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the relationship between diabetes incidence and low income: Longitudinal results from Canada's National Population Health Survey
    • Elsevier Ireland Ltd; [cited 2014 Nov 14]
    • Dinca-Panaitescu M, Dinca-Panaitescu S, Raphael D, Bryant T, Pilkington B, Daiski I. The dynamics of the relationship between diabetes incidence and low income: longitudinal results from Canada's National Population Health Survey. Maturitas [Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 14];72:229-35. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22551632
    • (2012) Maturitas [Internet] , vol.72 , pp. 229-235
    • Dinca-Panaitescu, M.1    Dinca-Panaitescu, S.2    Raphael, D.3    Bryant, T.4    Pilkington, B.5    Daiski, I.6
  • 32
    • 72649092204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to regular exercise among adults at high risk or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review
    • [cited 2014 Nov 7]
    • Korkiakangas EE, Alahuhta MA, Laitinen JH. Barriers to regular exercise among adults at high risk or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Health Promot Int [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2014 Nov 7];24:416-27. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19793763
    • (2009) Health Promot Int [Internet] , vol.24 , pp. 416-427
    • Korkiakangas, E.E.1    Alahuhta, M.A.2    Laitinen, J.H.3
  • 33
    • 13244258433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to following dietary recommendations in Type 2 diabetes
    • [cited 2014 Nov 19]
    • Vijan S, Stuart NS, Fitzgerald JT, Ronis DL, Hayward RA, Slater S, et al. Barriers to following dietary recommendations in Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2014 Nov 19];22:32-8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15606688
    • (2005) Diabet Med [Internet] , vol.22 , pp. 32-38
    • Vijan, S.1    Stuart, N.S.2    Fitzgerald, J.T.3    Ronis, D.L.4    Hayward, R.A.5    Slater, S.6
  • 35
    • 4944265853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social determinants of the incidence and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Are we prepared to rethink our questions and redirect our research activities?
    • [cited 2014 Nov 14]
    • Raphael D, Anstice S, Raine K, McGannon KR, Rizvi SK, Yu V. The social determinants of the incidence and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: are we prepared to rethink our questions and redirect our research activities? Leadersh Heal Serv [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2014 Nov 14];16:10-20. Available from: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13660750310486730
    • (2003) Leadersh Heal Serv [Internet] , vol.16 , pp. 10-20
    • Raphael, D.1    Anstice, S.2    Raine, K.3    McGannon, K.R.4    Rizvi, S.K.5    Yu, V.6
  • 36
    • 84863560304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ethnic density on adult mental disorders: Narrative review
    • [cited 2014 Nov 21]
    • Shaw RJ, Atkin K, Bécares L, Albor CB, Stafford M, Kiernan KE, et al. Impact of ethnic density on adult mental disorders: narrative review. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 21];201:11-9. Available from: http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/201/1/11.long
    • (2012) Br J Psychiatry [Internet] , vol.201 , pp. 11-19
    • Shaw, A.1
  • 37
    • 78049236597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effect of ethnic density on mental health: Multi-level investigation of survey data from England
    • Das-Munshi J, Becares L, Dewey ME, Stansfeld SA, Prince MJ. Understanding the effect of ethnic density on mental health: multi-level investigation of survey data from England. BMJ [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Nov 21];341:c5367. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2962884&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2010) BMJ [Internet]. [Cited 2014 Nov 21] , vol.341 , pp. c5367
    • Das-Munshi, J.1    Becares, L.2    Dewey, M.E.3    Stansfeld, S.A.4    Prince, M.J.5
  • 38
    • 37249006377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial composition of neighborhood and emotional well-being
    • [cited 2014 Nov 21]
    • Vogt Yuan AS. Racial composition of neighborhood and emotional well-being. Sociol Spectr [Internet]. Routledge; 2007 [cited 2014 Nov 21];28:105-29. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/02732170701675284
    • (2007) Sociol Spectr [Internet]. Routledge , vol.28 , pp. 105-129
    • Vogt Yuan, A.S.1
  • 39
    • 33746478035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and health: Does egalitarianism matter? A literature review
    • [cited 2014 Nov 21]
    • Islam MK, Merlo J, Kawachi I, Lindström M, Gerdtham U-G. Social capital and health: does egalitarianism matter? A literature review. Int J Equity Health [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2014 Nov 21];5:3. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1524772&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2006) Int J Equity Health [Internet] , vol.5 , pp. 3
    • Islam, M.K.1    Merlo, J.2    Kawachi, I.3    Lindström, M.4    Gerdtham, U.-G.5
  • 40
    • 0028921942 scopus 로고
    • International variation in socioeconomic inequalities in self reported health
    • [cited 2014 Nov 21]
    • Kunst AE, Geurts JJ, van den Berg J. International variation in socioeconomic inequalities in self reported health. J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet]. 1995 [cited 2014 Nov 21];49:117-23. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1060094&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (1995) J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet] , vol.49 , pp. 117-123
    • Kunst, A.E.1    Geurts, J.J.2    Van Den Berg, J.3
  • 41
    • 0037203173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying a prognostic model: A simulation study based on clinical data
    • [cited 2014 Nov 20]
    • Ambler G, Brady AR, Royston P. Simplifying a prognostic model: a simulation study based on clinical data. Stat Med [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2014 Nov 20];21:3803-22. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12483768
    • (2002) Stat Med [Internet] , vol.21 , pp. 3803-3822
    • Ambler, G.1    Brady, A.R.2    Royston, P.3
  • 42
    • 34247512553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coronary heart disease risk score based on patient-reported information
    • [cited 2014 Nov 20]
    • Mainous AG, Koopman RJ, Diaz VA, Everett CJ, Wilson PWF, Tilley BC. A coronary heart disease risk score based on patient-reported information. Am J Cardiol [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2014 Nov 20];99:1236-41. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1931421&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol [Internet] , vol.99 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Mainous, A.G.1    Koopman, R.J.2    Diaz, V.A.3    Everett, C.J.4    Wilson, P.W.F.5    Tilley, B.C.6
  • 43
    • 84860206745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toxic combination of poor social policies and programmes, unfair economic arrangements and bad politics: The experiences of poor Canadians with Type 2 diabetes
    • [cited 2014 Nov 14]
    • Raphael D, Daiski I, Pilkington B, Bryant T, Dinca-Panaitescu M, Dinca-Panaitescu S. A toxic combination of poor social policies and programmes, unfair economic arrangements and bad politics: the experiences of poor Canadians with Type 2 diabetes. Crit Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 14];22:127-45. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09581596.2011.607797
    • (2012) Crit Public Health [Internet] , vol.22 , pp. 127-145
    • Raphael, D.1    Daiski, I.2    Pilkington, B.3    Bryant, T.4    Dinca-Panaitescu, M.5    Dinca-Panaitescu, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.