메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 12, 2015, Pages

Mobile Phone and Smartphone Technologies for Diabetes Care and Self-Management

Author keywords

Diabetes; mHealth; Mobile phones; Self management; Smartphone applications

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C;

EID: 84944068476     PISSN: 15344827     EISSN: 15390829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11892-015-0680-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (147)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84944091892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. The Role of Telehealth in an Evolving Health Care Environment: Workshop Summary. 2012
    • Institute of Medicine. The Role of Telehealth in an Evolving Health Care Environment: Workshop Summary. 2012. http://iom.nationalacademies.org/Reports/2012/The-Role-of-Telehealth-in-an-Evolving-Health-Care-Environment.aspx.
  • 2
    • 84944091893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Technology Fact Sheet
    • Pew Research Center. Mobile Technology Fact Sheet. Oct 2014. http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/mobile-technology-fact-sheet/.
    • (2014) Oct
  • 3
    • 68149151036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care disparities and diabetes care: practical considerations for primary care providers
    • PID: 21289869
    • White RO, Beech BM, Miller S. Health care disparities and diabetes care: practical considerations for primary care providers. Clin Diabetes. 2009;27(3):105–12.
    • (2009) Clin Diabetes , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-112
    • White, R.O.1    Beech, B.M.2    Miller, S.3
  • 4
    • 84928116482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of the housecall
    • PID: 25894028, This article describes the potential of telehealth and key barriers to its adoption by providers (reimbursement and licensure). Although the focus is on virtual visits, these issues are relevant to other mHealth inteventions for diabetes
    • Daschle T, Dorsey ER. The return of the housecall. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162:587–8. This article describes the potential of telehealth and key barriers to its adoption by providers (reimbursement and licensure). Although the focus is on virtual visits, these issues are relevant to other mHealth inteventions for diabetes.
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 587-588
    • Daschle, T.1    Dorsey, E.R.2
  • 5
    • 84944091894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Istepanian R. Professor Robert Istepanian is a Guest Speaker at 75th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, Boston, MA. 2015
    • Istepanian R. Professor Robert Istepanian is a Guest Speaker at 75th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, Boston, MA. 2015. istepanian.co.uk/professor-robert-istepanian-is-a-guest-speaker-at-75th-annual-scientific-sessions-of-the-american-diabetes-association-boston-ma/.
  • 6
    • 84878253262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise and peril of mobile health applications for diabetes and endocrinology
    • PID: 23627878
    • Eng DS, Lee JM. The promise and peril of mobile health applications for diabetes and endocrinology. Pediatr Diabetes. 2013;14:231–8.
    • (2013) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.14 , pp. 231-238
    • Eng, D.S.1    Lee, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 84878053869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the development, implementation and availability of smart-phone applications for assessing type 2 diabetes risk
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3snkvFKruw%3D%3D, PID: 23683104
    • Gray LJ, Leigh T, Davies MJ, Patel N, Stone M, Boner M, et al. Systematic review of the development, implementation and availability of smart-phone applications for assessing type 2 diabetes risk. Diabet Med. 2013;30:758–60.
    • (2013) Diabet Med , vol.30 , pp. 758-760
    • Gray, L.J.1    Leigh, T.2    Davies, M.J.3    Patel, N.4    Stone, M.5    Boner, M.6
  • 8
    • 80755132087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile intervention design in diabetes: review and recommendations
    • PID: 21960031
    • Mulvaney SA, Ritterband LM, Bosslet L. Mobile intervention design in diabetes: review and recommendations. Curr Diab Rep. 2011;11:486–93.
    • (2011) Curr Diab Rep , vol.11 , pp. 486-493
    • Mulvaney, S.A.1    Ritterband, L.M.2    Bosslet, L.3
  • 9
    • 84944091895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Commonwealth Fund. Mobile Health and Patients Engagement in the Safety Net: A Survey of Community Health Centers and Clinics. 2015
    • The Commonwealth Fund. Mobile Health and Patients Engagement in the Safety Net: A Survey of Community Health Centers and Clinics. 2015. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2015/may/mobile-health-and-patient-engagement-in-the-safety-net.
  • 10
    • 84919444432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a smartphone application for weight loss compared with usual care in overweight primary care patients: a randomized, controlled trial
    • PID: 25402403, Although not specific to diabetes, this article provides an example of a robust evaluation of an mHealth technology and describes challenges relevant to the evaluation of diabetes mHealth interventions
    • Laing BY, Mangione CM, Tseng C-H, Leng M, Vaisberg E, Mahida M, et al. Effectiveness of a smartphone application for weight loss compared with usual care in overweight primary care patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161:S5–12. Although not specific to diabetes, this article provides an example of a robust evaluation of an mHealth technology and describes challenges relevant to the evaluation of diabetes mHealth interventions.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 5-12
    • Laing, B.Y.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Tseng, C.-H.3    Leng, M.4    Vaisberg, E.5    Mahida, M.6
  • 11
    • 84928253620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside wearables – part 2
    • Ledger D. Inside wearables – part 2. Endevour Partners. July 2014. http://endeavourpartners.net/assets/Endeavour-Partners-Inside-Wearables-Part-2-July-2014.pdf.
    • (2014) Endevour Partners
    • Ledger, D.1
  • 12
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green S (eds). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (eds). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1
  • 13
    • 84855180709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster-randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control
    • PID: 21788632
    • Quinn CC, Shardell MD, Terrin ML, Barr EA, Ballew SH, Gruber-Baldini AL. Cluster-randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1934–42. doi:10.2337/dc11-0366.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Quinn, C.C.1    Shardell, M.D.2    Terrin, M.L.3    Barr, E.A.4    Ballew, S.H.5    Gruber-Baldini, A.L.6
  • 14
    • 79951685333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control without hypoglycemia in elderly diabetic patients using the ubiquitous healthcare service, a new medical information system
    • PID: 21270188
    • Lim S, Kang SM, Shin H, Lee HJ, Won Yoon J, Yu SH, et al. Improved glycemic control without hypoglycemia in elderly diabetic patients using the ubiquitous healthcare service, a new medical information system. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:308–13. doi:10.2337/dc10-1447.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 308-313
    • Lim, S.1    Kang, S.M.2    Shin, H.3    Lee, H.J.4    Won Yoon, J.5    Yu, S.H.6
  • 15
    • 79956137229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabeo software enabling individualized insulin dose adjustments combined with telemedicine support improves HbA1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetic patients: a 6-month, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter trial(TeleDiab 1 Study)
    • PID: 21266648
    • Charpentier G, Benhamou PY, Dardari D, Clergeot A, Franc S, Schaepelynck-Belicar P, et al. The Diabeo software enabling individualized insulin dose adjustments combined with telemedicine support improves HbA1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetic patients: a 6-month, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter trial(TeleDiab 1 Study). Diabetes Care. 2011;34:533–9.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 533-539
    • Charpentier, G.1    Benhamou, P.Y.2    Dardari, D.3    Clergeot, A.4    Franc, S.5    Schaepelynck-Belicar, P.6
  • 16
    • 84887965248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes self-management smartphone application for adults with type 1 diabetes: randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 24225149
    • Kirwan M, Vandelanotte C, Fenning A, Duncan MJ. Diabetes self-management smartphone application for adults with type 1 diabetes: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15:e235. doi:10.2196/jmir.2588.
    • (2013) J Med Internet Res , vol.15 , pp. 235
    • Kirwan, M.1    Vandelanotte, C.2    Fenning, A.3    Duncan, M.J.4
  • 17
    • 85017430831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, Part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial renewing health
    • PID: 25499872
    • Holmen H, Torbjornsen A, Wahl AK, Jenum AK, Smastuen MC, Arsand E, et al. A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, Part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial renewing health. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2014;2:e57. doi:10.2196/mhealth.3882.
    • (2014) JMIR Mhealth Uhealth , vol.2 , pp. 57
    • Holmen, H.1    Torbjornsen, A.2    Wahl, A.K.3    Jenum, A.K.4    Smastuen, M.C.5    Arsand, E.6
  • 18
    • 84940655955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-intensity mobile health intervention with and without health counseling for persons with type 2 diabetes, Part 1: baseline and short-term results from a randomized controlled trial in the Norwegian part of renewing health
    • PID: 25499592
    • Torbjørnsen A, Jenum AK, Smastuen MC, Arsand E, Holmen H, Wahl AK, et al. A low-intensity mobile health intervention with and without health counseling for persons with type 2 diabetes, Part 1: baseline and short-term results from a randomized controlled trial in the Norwegian part of renewing health. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2014;2:e52. doi:10.2196/mhealth.3535.
    • (2014) JMIR Mhealth Uhealth , vol.2 , pp. 52
    • Torbjørnsen, A.1    Jenum, A.K.2    Smastuen, M.C.3    Arsand, E.4    Holmen, H.5    Wahl, A.K.6
  • 21
    • 84901245128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial to examine text message-based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 24225332
    • Arora S, Peters AL, Burner E, Lam CN, Menchine M. Trial to examine text message-based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;63:745–54.e6. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.10.012.
    • (2014) Ann Emerg Med , vol.63 , pp. 745
    • Arora, S.1    Peters, A.L.2    Burner, E.3    Lam, C.N.4    Menchine, M.5
  • 22
    • 85016498433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-driven personalized feedback to patients with type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial
    • PID: 25751133
    • Skrovseth SO, Arsand E, Godtliebsen F, Joakimsen RM. Data-driven personalized feedback to patients with type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015;17:482–9. doi:10.1089/dia.2014.0276.
    • (2015) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 482-489
    • Skrovseth, S.O.1    Arsand, E.2    Godtliebsen, F.3    Joakimsen, R.M.4
  • 23
    • 77951132949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based comprehensive information system for self-management of diabetes mellitus
    • PID: 20388042
    • Noh JH, Cho YJ, Nam HW, Kim JH, Kim DJ, Yoo HS, et al. Web-based comprehensive information system for self-management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2010;12:333–7. doi:10.1089/dia.2009.0122.
    • (2010) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 333-337
    • Noh, J.H.1    Cho, Y.J.2    Nam, H.W.3    Kim, J.H.4    Kim, D.J.5    Yoo, H.S.6
  • 25
    • 84901849920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing adolescents with chronic disease for transition to adult care: a technology program
    • PID: 24843066
    • Huang JS, Terrones L, Tompane L, Dillon L, Pian M, Gottschalk M, et al. Preparing adolescents with chronic disease for transition to adult care: a technology program. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1639–46. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2830.
    • (2014) Pediatrics , vol.133 , pp. 1639-1646
    • Huang, J.S.1    Terrones, L.2    Tompane, L.3    Dillon, L.4    Pian, M.5    Gottschalk, M.6
  • 26
    • 84865075755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMS reminders improve adherence to oral medication in type 2 diabetes patients who are real time electronically monitored
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38nnvVSksw%3D%3D, PID: 22652012
    • Vervloet M, van Dijk L, Santen-Reestman J, van Vlijmen B, van Wingerden P, Bouvy ML, et al. SMS reminders improve adherence to oral medication in type 2 diabetes patients who are real time electronically monitored. Int J Med Inform. 2012;81:594–604. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.05.005.
    • (2012) Int J Med Inform , vol.81 , pp. 594-604
    • Vervloet, M.1    van Dijk, L.2    Santen-Reestman, J.3    van Vlijmen, B.4    van Wingerden, P.5    Bouvy, M.L.6
  • 27
    • 84925884910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of real-time medication monitoring with short message service (SMS) reminders for missed doses on the refill adherence of people with Type 2 diabetes: evidence from a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2crlsFSjsQ%3D%3D, PID: 24646343
    • Vervloet M, van Dijk L, de Bakker DH, Souverein PC, Santen-Reestman J, van Vlijmen B, et al. Short- and long-term effects of real-time medication monitoring with short message service (SMS) reminders for missed doses on the refill adherence of people with Type 2 diabetes: evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med. 2014;31:821–8. doi:10.1111/dme.12439.
    • (2014) Diabet Med , vol.31 , pp. 821-828
    • Vervloet, M.1    van Dijk, L.2    de Bakker, D.H.3    Souverein, P.C.4    Santen-Reestman, J.5    van Vlijmen, B.6
  • 28
    • 84892382643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of a 12-month technology-based intervention to promote weight loss in adolescents at risk for type 2 diabetes
    • PID: 23759410
    • Patrick K, Norman GJ, Davila EP, Calfas KJ, Raab F, Gottschalk M, et al. Outcomes of a 12-month technology-based intervention to promote weight loss in adolescents at risk for type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013;7:759–70.
    • (2013) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.7 , pp. 759-770
    • Patrick, K.1    Norman, G.J.2    Davila, E.P.3    Calfas, K.J.4    Raab, F.5    Gottschalk, M.6
  • 29
    • 84964698808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a web-based intervention with mobile phone support in treating depressive symptoms in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 25710923
    • Nobis S, Lehr D, Ebert DD, Baumeister H, Snoek F, Riper H, et al. Efficacy of a web-based intervention with mobile phone support in treating depressive symptoms in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:776–83. doi:10.2337/dc14-1728.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 776-783
    • Nobis, S.1    Lehr, D.2    Ebert, D.D.3    Baumeister, H.4    Snoek, F.5    Riper, H.6
  • 30
    • 84865812296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring with self-care support on uncontrolled systolic hypertension in diabetics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVerur%2FO, PID: 22615116
    • Logan AG, Irvine MJ, McIsaac WJ, Tisler A, Rossos PG, Easty A, et al. Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring with self-care support on uncontrolled systolic hypertension in diabetics. Hypertension. 2012;60:51–7. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.188409.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , pp. 51-57
    • Logan, A.G.1    Irvine, M.J.2    McIsaac, W.J.3    Tisler, A.4    Rossos, P.G.5    Easty, A.6
  • 31
    • 84900801060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DialBetics: a novel smartphone-based self-management support system for type 2 diabetes patients
    • PID: 24876569
    • Waki K, Fujita H, Uchimura Y, Omae K, Aramaki E, Kato S, et al. DialBetics: a novel smartphone-based self-management support system for type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2014;8:209–15.
    • (2014) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.8 , pp. 209-215
    • Waki, K.1    Fujita, H.2    Uchimura, Y.3    Omae, K.4    Aramaki, E.5    Kato, S.6
  • 32
    • 84941941324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum SMS reminders to women who have experienced gestational diabetes to test for Type 2 diabetes: the DIAMIND randomized trial
    • PID: 25816702
    • Van Ryswyk EM, Middleton PF, Haque WM, Crowther CA. Postpartum SMS reminders to women who have experienced gestational diabetes to test for Type 2 diabetes: the DIAMIND randomized trial. Diabet Med. 2015. doi:10.1111/dme.12769.
    • (2015) Diabet Med
    • Van Ryswyk, E.M.1    Middleton, P.F.2    Haque, W.M.3    Crowther, C.A.4
  • 35
    • 84880065269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • PID: 23543567, This Cochrane Review (and the associated meta-analysis [36]) provides the most robust previous review of mHealth technologies for diabetes. It includes mobile phone interventions but does not evaluate more recent smartphone technologies
    • Pal K, Eastwood SV, Michie S, Farmer AJ, Barnard ML, Peacock R, et al. Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;3:CD008776. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008776.pub2. This Cochrane Review (and the associated meta-analysis [36]) provides the most robust previous review of mHealth technologies for diabetes. It includes mobile phone interventions but does not evaluate more recent smartphone technologies.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. 008776
    • Pal, K.1    Eastwood, S.V.2    Michie, S.3    Farmer, A.J.4    Barnard, M.L.5    Peacock, R.6
  • 36
    • 84901430754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-based interventions to improve self-management in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 24855158
    • Pal K, Eastwood SV, Michie S, Farmer A, Barnard ML, Peacock R, et al. Computer-based interventions to improve self-management in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:1759–66. doi:10.2337/dc13-1386.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Pal, K.1    Eastwood, S.V.2    Michie, S.3    Farmer, A.4    Barnard, M.L.5    Peacock, R.6
  • 37
    • 79952518219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mobile phone intervention for diabetes on glycaemic control: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M3lslGqtQ%3D%3D, PID: 21392066
    • Liang X, Wang Q, Yang X, Cao J, Chen J, Mo X, et al. Effect of mobile phone intervention for diabetes on glycaemic control: a meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2011;28:455–63. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03180.x.
    • (2011) Diabet Med , vol.28 , pp. 455-463
    • Liang, X.1    Wang, Q.2    Yang, X.3    Cao, J.4    Chen, J.5    Mo, X.6
  • 38
    • 84916630858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health education via mobile text messaging for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 24793589
    • Saffari M, Ghanizadeh G, Koenig HG. Health education via mobile text messaging for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prim Care Diabetes. 2014;8:275–85. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2014.03.004.
    • (2014) Prim Care Diabetes , vol.8 , pp. 275-285
    • Saffari, M.1    Ghanizadeh, G.2    Koenig, H.G.3
  • 39
    • 84887578457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of technology to promote physical activity in type 2 diabetes management: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3sfitF2gtA%3D%3D, PID: 23870009
    • Connelly J, Kirk A, Masthoff J, MacRury S. The use of technology to promote physical activity in type 2 diabetes management: a systematic review. Diabet Med. 2013;30:1420–32. doi:10.1111/dme.12289.
    • (2013) Diabet Med , vol.30 , pp. 1420-1432
    • Connelly, J.1    Kirk, A.2    Masthoff, J.3    MacRury, S.4
  • 40
    • 84892618182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare Program; Revisions to payment policies under the physician fee schedule, clinical laboratory fee schedule & revisions to part B for CY 2014; Final rule
    • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Department of Health and Human Services: Medicare Program; Revisions to payment policies under the physician fee schedule, clinical laboratory fee schedule & revisions to part B for CY 2014; Final rule. Federal Register. 2013. 78; Part II: 74229.
    • Federal Register. 2013. 78; Part , vol.II , pp. 74229
  • 41
    • 84944091899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S Department of Health and Human Services. Health Information Technology: what are the reimbursement issues for telehealth? 2011
    • U.S Department of Health and Human Services. Health Information Technology: what are the reimbursement issues for telehealth? 2011. http://www.hrsa.gov/healthit/toolbox/RuralHealthITtoolbox/Telehealth/whatarethereimbursement.html.
  • 42
    • 84944091900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid Services
    • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Physician fee schedule: details for title: CMS- 1600-FC. 2013. http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/PhysicianFeeSched/PFS-Federal-Regulation-Notices-Items/CMS-1600-FC.html.
    • (2013) Physician fee schedule: details for title: CMS- 1600-FC
  • 43
    • 84944091901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion Draft: a Bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for a phased in expansion of telehealth coverage under the Medicare program. 2014
    • Discussion Draft: a Bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for a phased in expansion of telehealth coverage under the Medicare program. 2014. https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1225617/thomca-062-xml.pdf.
  • 44
    • 84944091902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson’s New Bill Supporting Medicare Telehealth Parity to Be Introduced July
    • American Telemedicine Association. Rep. Thompson’s New Bill Supporting Medicare Telehealth Parity to Be Introduced July 7. 2015. http://www.americantelemed.org/news-landing/2015/07/01/rep.-thompson-s-new-bill-supporting-medicare-telehealth-parity-to-be-introduced-july-7#.VZribUaVmq4.
    • (2015) American Telemedicine Association. Rep , vol.7
  • 46
    • 84944091904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCSL. State coverage for Telehealth Services. 2014
    • NCSL. State coverage for Telehealth Services. 2014. http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-coverage-for-telehealth-services.aspx.
  • 47
    • 84944091905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas L, Capistrant G. American Telemedicine Association: State Telemedicine Gaps Analysis
    • Thomas L, Capistrant G. American Telemedicine Association: State Telemedicine Gaps Analysis. http://www.americantelemed.org/docs/default-source/policy/50-state-telemedicine-gaps-analysis---coverage-and-reimbursement.pdf?sfvrsn=10.
  • 48
    • 84944091906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Mobile Medical Applications. Medical devices 2014
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Mobile Medical Applications. Medical devices 2014.http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ConnectedHealth/MobileMedicalApplications/ucm255978.htm.
  • 49
    • 85106543854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital technology ownership, usage, and factors predicting downloading health apps among Caucasian, Filipino, Korean, and Latino Americans: the digital link to health survey
    • PID: 25339246
    • Bender MS, Choi J, Arai S, Paul SM, Gonzalez P, Fukuoka Y. Digital technology ownership, usage, and factors predicting downloading health apps among Caucasian, Filipino, Korean, and Latino Americans: the digital link to health survey. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2014;2:e43.
    • (2014) JMIR Mhealth Uhealth , vol.2 , pp. 43
    • Bender, M.S.1    Choi, J.2    Arai, S.3    Paul, S.M.4    Gonzalez, P.5    Fukuoka, Y.6
  • 51
    • 2442692780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: comparison of protocols to published articles
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXksVegsL4%3D, PID: 15161896
    • Chan A-W, Hróbjartsson A, Haahr MT, Gøtzsche PC, Altman DG. Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: comparison of protocols to published articles. JAMA. 2004;291(20):2457–65.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.20 , pp. 2457-2465
    • Chan, A.-W.1    Hróbjartsson, A.2    Haahr, M.T.3    Gøtzsche, P.C.4    Altman, D.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.