Association of sodium excretion with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and body fat

Medicine (United States)

Volumn 94, Issue 39, 2015, Pages e1650-

  Oh, Se Won ^a   Han, Kum Hyun ^a   Han, Sang Youb ^a   Koo, Ho Seok ^b,c   Kim, Suhnggwon ^c   Chin, Ho Jun ^c,d,e  

^a Inje University   (South Korea)

^b Inje University College of Medicine   (South Korea)

^c Research Institute of Public Health and Environment   (South Korea)

^d Seoul National University Bundang Hospital   (South Korea)

^e Seoul National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CHOLESTEROL; FERRITIN; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INSULIN; SODIUM; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; SALT INTAKE;

ADULT; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE BLOOD LEVEL; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE BLOOD LEVEL; BODY FAT; CALORIC INTAKE; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FAT INTAKE; FAT MASS; FEMALE; FLUID INTAKE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEMOGLOBIN BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEINURIA; REFERENCE DATABASE; SMOKING; SODIUM EXCRETION; SODIUM INTAKE; SODIUM URINE LEVEL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; URINALYSIS; VITAMIN BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; AGED; BLOOD; COMPLICATION; DIET RESTRICTION; FACTUAL DATABASE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; NUTRITION; OBESITY; PHYSIOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; SALT INTAKE; SOUTH KOREA; URINE;

ADIPOSITY; ADULT; AGED; DATABASES, FACTUAL; FASTING; FEMALE; FOOD HABITS; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; NUTRITION SURVEYS; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; RISK FACTORS; SODIUM CHLORIDE, DIETARY; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 84943176513     PISSN: 00257974     EISSN: 15365964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001650     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2015 update: a report from the American heart association. Circulation. 2015;131:e29-e322.
2. Beltrán-Sánchez H, Harhay MO, Harhay MM, et al. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in the adult U.S. population, 1999-2010. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:697-703.
3. Ford ES. The metabolic syndrome and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all-causes: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II Mortality Study. Atherosclerosis. 2004;173:309-314.
4. Mottillo S, Filion KB, Genest J, et al. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1113-1132.
5. Hoffmann IS, Cubeddu LX. Salt and the metabolic syndrome. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;19:123-128.
6. Baudrand R, Campino C, Carvajal CA, et al. High sodium intake is associated with increased glucocorticoid production, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014;80:677-684.
7. Rodrigues SL, Baldo MP, de Sá Cunha R, et al. Salt excretion in normotensive individuals with metabolic syndrome: a populationbased study. Hypertens Res. 2009;32:906-910.
8. Mente A, O'Donnell MJ, Rangarajan S, et al. PURE Investigators. Association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:601-611.
9. Weinberger MH. Sodium, potassium, and blood pressure. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10 ((5 Pt 2)):46S-48S.
10. He FJ, Li J, Macgregor GA. Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and metaanalysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2013;346:f1325.
11. Matsushita K, Mahmoodi BK, Woodward M, et al. Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Comparison of risk prediction using the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD study equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate. JAMA. 2012;307:1941-1951.
12. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412-419.
13. Kawasaki T, Itoh K, Uezono K, et al. A simple method for estimating 24 h urinary sodium and potassium excretion from second morning voiding urine specimen in adults. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1993;20:7-14[Erratum, Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1993;20:199.]
14. Kawamura M, Kusano Y, Takahashi T, et al. Effectiveness of a spot urine method in evaluating daily salt intake in hypertensive patients taking oral antihypertensive drugs. Hypertens Res. 2006;29:397-402.
15. Mente A, O'Donnell MJ, Dagenais G, et al. Validation and comparison of three formulae to estimate sodium and potassium excretion from a single morning fasting urine compared to 24-h measures in 11 countries. J Hypertens. 2014;32:1005-1015.
16. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, et al. American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation. 2005;112:2735-2752.
17. Libuda L, Kersting M, Alexy U. Consumption of dietary salt measured by urinary sodium excretion and its association with body weight status in healthy children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15:433-441.
18. He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA. Salt intake is related to soft drink consumption in children and adolescents: a link to obesity? Hypertension. 2008;51:629-634.
19. Karppanen H, Mervaala E. Sodium intake and hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;49:59-75.
20. Zhu H, Pollock NK, Kotak I, et al. Dietary sodium, adiposity, and inflammation in healthy adolescents. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e635-e642.
21. Larsen SC, Ä ngquist L, Srensen TI, et al. 24 h urinary sodium excretion and subsequent change in weight, waist circumference and body composition. PLoS One. 2013;8:e69689.
22. Fonseca-Alaniz MH, Brito LC, Borges-Silva CN, et al. High dietary sodium intake increases white adipose tissue mass and plasma leptin in rats. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15:2200-2208.
23. Hattori T, Murase T, Takatsu M, et al. Dietary salt restriction improves cardiac and adipose tissue pathology independently of obesity in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3:e001312.
24. Alvarez JA, Ashraf A. Role of vitamin D in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity for glucose homeostasis. Int J Endocrinol. 2010;2010:351385.
25. Grimnes G, Figenschau Y, Almas B, et al. Vitamin D, insulin secretion, sensitivity, and lipids: results from a case-control study and a randomized controlled trial using hyperglycemic clamp technique. Diabetes. 2011;60:2748-2757.
26. Imoscopi A, Inelmen EM, Sergi G, et al. Taste loss in the elderly: epidemiology, causes and consequences. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2012;24:570-579.
27. Nordin S, Brämerson A, Bringlöv E, et al. Substance and tongueregion specific loss in basic taste-quality identification in elderly adults. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;264:285-289.
28. Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J. Perceived taste disturbance in adults: prevalence and association with oral and psychological factors and medication. Clin Oral Investig. 2002;6:145-149.