메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9781461433484, Issue , 2013, Pages 69-96

Selection and use of designer biochars to improve characteristics of southeastern USA coastal plain degraded soils

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRONOMY; NUTRIENTS; ORGANIC CARBON; PYROLYSIS; SOIL MOISTURE;

EID: 84943161833     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3348-4_7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (86)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0025585426 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of some tillage methods on soil physical properties and yield of maize and stylo in a degraded ferruginous soil
    • Adeoye KB, Mohamed-Saleem MA (1990) Comparison of effects of some tillage methods on soil physical properties and yield of maize and stylo in a degraded ferruginous soil. Soil Till Res 18:63-72
    • (1990) Soil Till Res , vol.18 , pp. 63-72
    • Adeoye, K.B.1    Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.2
  • 2
    • 2342520140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of subsoiling on soil resistance and cotton yields
    • Akinci I, Cakir E et al (2004) The effect of subsoiling on soil resistance and cotton yields. Soil Till Res 77:203-210
    • (2004) Soil Till Res , vol.77 , pp. 203-210
    • Akinci, I.1    Cakir, E.2
  • 4
    • 70249107909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of biochar: Micro-chemical properties
    • In: Lehmann JL, Joseph S (eds) Earthscan, London
    • Amonette JE, Joseph S (2009) Characteristics of biochar: micro-chemical properties. In: Lehmann JL, Joseph S (eds) Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan, London
    • (2009) Biochar for Environmental Management
    • Amonette, J.E.1    Joseph, S.2
  • 5
    • 0042526633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art, science, and technology of charcoal production
    • Antal MJ, Grønli M (2003) The art, science, and technology of charcoal production. Ind Eng Chem Res 42:1619-1640
    • (2003) Eng Chem Res , vol.42 , pp. 1619-1640
    • Antal, M.J.1    Grønli, M.2
  • 6
    • 77953898204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanism for achieving agricultural bene fits from biochar application to temperate soils: A review
    • Atkinson CJ, Fitzgerald JD et al (2010) Potential mechanism for achieving agricultural bene fits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil 337:1-18. doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.337 , pp. 1-18
    • Atkinson, C.J.1    Fitzgerald, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0036050116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus renosa (red pine) wood
    • Baldock JA, Smernik RJ (2002) Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus renosa (red pine) wood. Org Geochem 33:1093-1109
    • (2002) Org Geochem , vol.33 , pp. 1093-1109
    • Baldock, J.A.1    Smernik, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0028163536 scopus 로고
    • Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional- and no-tillage soils
    • Beare MH, Hendrix PF et al (1994) Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional- and no-tillage soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:777-786
    • (1994) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.58 , pp. 777-786
    • Beare, M.H.1    Hendrix, P.F.2
  • 11
    • 70349497539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar production technology
    • In: Lehmann JL, Joseph JS (eds). Earthscan, London
    • Brown R (2009) Biochar production technology. In: Lehmann JL, Joseph JS (eds) Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan, London
    • (2009) Biochar for Environmental Management
    • Brown, R.1
  • 13
    • 0033769750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved root penetration of soil hard layers by selected genotype
    • Busscher WJ, Lipiec J et al (2000) Improved root penetration of soil hard layers by selected genotype. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 31:3089-3101
    • (2000) Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal , vol.31 , pp. 3089-3101
    • Busscher, W.J.1    Lipiec, J.2
  • 14
    • 0034781212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of penetration resistance and timing of rain on grain yield of narrow-row corn in a coastal plain loamy sand
    • Busscher WJ, Frederick JR (2001) Effect of penetration resistance and timing of rain on grain yield of narrow-row corn in a coastal plain loamy sand. Soil Till Res 63:15-24
    • (2001) Soil Till Res , vol.63 , pp. 15-24
    • Busscher, W.J.1    Frederick, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 75649095636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In fluence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk loamy sand
    • Busscher WJ, Novak JM et al (2010) In fluence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk loamy sand. Soil Sci 175:10-14
    • (2010) Soil Sci , vol.175 , pp. 10-14
    • Busscher, W.J.1    Novak, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 84861092838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and water conservation in the Southeastern United States: A look at conservation practices past, present and future
    • In: Zobeck TM, Schllinger WF (eds). Soil Science Society of America Special Publication 60. SSSA, Madison
    • Busscher WJ, Schomberg HH et al (2010) Soil and water conservation in the Southeastern United States: a look at conservation practices past, present and future. In: Zobeck TM, Schllinger WF (eds) Soil and water conservation in the United States. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication 60. SSSA, Madison
    • (2010) Soil and Water Conservation in the United States
    • Busscher, W.J.1    Schomberg, H.H.2
  • 17
    • 0033081115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus imports to the Cape Fear and Neuse River Basins to support intensive livestock production
    • Cahoon LB, Mikucki JA et al (1999) Nitrogen and phosphorus imports to the Cape Fear and Neuse River Basins to support intensive livestock production. Environ Sci Technol 33:410-415
    • (1999) Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 410-415
    • Cahoon, L.B.1    Mikucki, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0000699770 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties and tillage of Paleudults in the southeastern Coastal Plain
    • Campbell RB, Reicosky DC et al (1974) Physical properties and tillage of Paleudults in the southeastern Coastal Plain. J Soil Water Conserv 29:220-224
    • (1974) J Soil Water Conserv , vol.29 , pp. 220-224
    • Campbell, R.B.1    Reicosky, D.C.2
  • 19
    • 0030434571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of deep loosening of naturally compacted subsoils in Nova Scotia
    • Carter MR, Holmstrom DA et al (1996) Persistence of deep loosening of naturally compacted subsoils in Nova Scotia. Can J Soil Sci 76:541-547
    • (1996) Can J Soil Sci , vol.76 , pp. 541-547
    • Carter, M.R.1    Holmstrom, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 49149092555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments
    • Chan KY, Van Zwieten L et al (2008) Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments. Aust J Soil Sci 46:437-444
    • (2008) Aust J Soil Sci , vol.46 , pp. 437-444
    • Chan, K.Y.1    Van Zwieten, L.2
  • 21
    • 49149121773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar: Nutrient properties and their enhancements
    • In: Lehmann JL, Joseph S (eds). Earthscan, London
    • Chan KY, Xu Z (2009) Biochar: nutrient properties and their enhancements. In: Lehmann JL, Joseph S (eds) Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan, London
    • (2009) Biochar for Environmental Management
    • Chan, K.Y.1    Xu, Z.2
  • 22
    • 0025571622 scopus 로고
    • Poorly ordered silica and aluminosilicates as temporary cementing agents in hard-setting soils
    • Chartres CJ, Kirby JM et al (1990) Poorly ordered silica and aluminosilicates as temporary cementing agents in hard-setting soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 54:1060-1067
    • (1990) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.54 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Chartres, C.J.1    Kirby, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 33750709674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes
    • Cheng CH, Lehmann J et al (2006) Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Org Geochem 37:1477-1488
    • (2006) Org Geochem , vol.37 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Cheng, C.H.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 24
    • 49849105800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: Changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence
    • Cheng CH, Lehmann J et al (2008) Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:1598-1610
    • (2008) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1598-1610
    • Cheng, C.H.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 25
    • 1242296606 scopus 로고
    • Seven coastal terraces in the southeastern states
    • Cooke CW (1931) Seven coastal terraces in the southeastern states. Wash Acad Sci J 79:503-513
    • (1931) Wash Acad Sci J , vol.79 , pp. 503-513
    • Cooke, C.W.1
  • 26
    • 0002812235 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemical processes of the oxides of nitrogen, including nitrous oxide
    • In: Delwiche CC (ed) Wiley, New York
    • Crutzen PJ (1981) Atmospheric chemical processes of the oxides of nitrogen, including nitrous oxide. In: Delwiche CC (ed) Denitri fication, nitri fication and atmospheric nitrous oxide. Wiley, New York
    • (1981) Denitri Fication, Nitri Fication and Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 17644382602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economical CO 2 , SOx, and NOx capture from fossil-fuel utilization with combined renewable hydrogen production and large-scale carbon sequestration
    • Day D, Evans RJ et al (2005) Economical CO 2 , SOx, and NOx capture from fossil-fuel utilization with combined renewable hydrogen production and large-scale carbon sequestration. Energy 30:2558-2579
    • (2005) Energy , vol.30 , pp. 2558-2579
    • Day, D.1    Evans, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 84937176865 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between A2 horizon characteristics and drainage in some fine loamy Ultisols
    • Daniels RB, Gamble EE et al (1967) Relationship between A2 horizon characteristics and drainage in some fine loamy Ultisols. Soil Sci 104:364-369
    • (1967) Soil Sci , vol.104 , pp. 364-369
    • Daniels, R.B.1    Gamble, E.E.2
  • 29
    • 0000008654 scopus 로고
    • The edge effect in some Ultisols in the North Carolina coastal plain
    • Daniels RB, Gamble EE (1967) The edge effect in some Ultisols in the North Carolina coastal plain. Geoderma 1:117-124
    • (1967) Geoderma , vol.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Daniels, R.B.1    Gamble, E.E.2
  • 30
    • 0003564105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Carolina State University Technical Bulletin 314, Raleigh, NC
    • Daniel RB, Buol SW et al (1999) Soil systems of North Carolina. North Carolina State University Technical Bulletin 314, Raleigh, NC
    • (1999) Soil Systems of North Carolina
    • Daniel, R.B.1    Buol, S.W.2
  • 31
    • 0000715054 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soil morphology and water-table levels on a dissected North Carolina Coastal Plain surface
    • Daniels RB, Gamble EE et al (1971) Relationship between soil morphology and water-table levels on a dissected North Carolina Coastal Plain surface. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35:781-784
    • (1971) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc , vol.35 , pp. 781-784
    • Daniels, R.B.1    Gamble, E.E.2
  • 32
    • 0017922899 scopus 로고
    • Age of soil landscapes in the coastal plain of North Carolina
    • Daniels RB, Gamble EE et al (1978) Age of soil landscapes in the coastal plain of North Carolina. Soil Sci Soc Am J 42:98-104
    • (1978) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.42 , pp. 98-104
    • Daniels, R.B.1    Gamble, E.E.2
  • 33
    • 0029667105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitri fication as affected by the previous water regime of the soil
    • Dendooven L, Duchateau L et al (1996) Denitri fication as affected by the previous water regime of the soil. Soil Biol Biochem 28:239-245
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 239-245
    • Dendooven, L.1    Duchateau, L.2
  • 34
    • 33847379817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microaggregates associated carbon as a diagnostic fraction for management-induced changes in soil organic carbon in two Oxisols
    • Denef K, Zotarelli L et al (2007) Microaggregates associated carbon as a diagnostic fraction for management-induced changes in soil organic carbon in two Oxisols. Soil Biol Biochem 39:1165-1172
    • (2007) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Denef, K.1    Zotarelli, L.2
  • 35
    • 35848952632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry
    • In: Solomon S et al (eds) Contribution of working groups I for the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change. Cambridge Press, Cambridge
    • Denman KL, Brasseur G et al (2007) Coupling between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry. In: Solomon S et al (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working groups I for the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change. Cambridge Press, Cambridge
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Denman, K.L.1    Brasseur, G.2
  • 36
    • 0016531098 scopus 로고
    • Crop response to chiseling and irrigation in soils with a compact A 2 horizon
    • Doty CW, Campbell RB et al (1975) Crop response to chiseling and irrigation in soils with a compact A 2 horizon. Trans ASAE 18:668-672
    • (1975) Trans ASAE , vol.18 , pp. 668-672
    • Doty, C.W.1    Campbell, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 9644275096 scopus 로고
    • Water requirements and water table variations for a controlled and reversible drainage system
    • Doty CW, Parsons JE (1979) Water requirements and water table variations for a controlled and reversible drainage system. Trans ASAE 22:532-539
    • (1979) Trans ASAE , vol.22 , pp. 532-539
    • Doty, C.W.1    Parsons, J.E.2
  • 38
    • 70249107909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of biochar
    • In: Lehmann JL, Joseph S (eds) Earthscan, London
    • Downie A, Crosky A et al (2009) Physical properties of biochar. In: Lehmann JL, Joseph S (eds) Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan, London
    • (2009) Biochar for Environmental Management
    • Downie, A.1    Crosky, A.2
  • 39
    • 0029488317 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter effects on the strength properties of compacted agricultural soils
    • Ekwue EI, Stone RJ (1995) Organic matter effects on the strength properties of compacted agricultural soils. Trans ASAE 38:357-365
    • (1995) Trans ASAE , vol.38 , pp. 357-365
    • Ekwue, E.I.1    Stone, R.J.2
  • 40
    • 1442350205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA# 430-R-10-006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC Accessed 18 Aug 2010
    • EPA (2010) Inventory of the U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2008. U.S. EPA# 430-R-10-006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. http://www. epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventroyreport.html. Accessed 18 Aug 2010
    • (2010) Inventory of the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2008
  • 41
    • 37349079722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing
    • In: Solomon S et al (eds) Contribution of working groups I for the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge Press, Cambridge
    • Forester P, Ramaswamy V et al (2007) Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Solomon S et al (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working groups I for the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge Press, Cambridge
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Forester, P.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 42
    • 34147189640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon sequestration as an alternative to bioenergy
    • Fowles M (2007) Black carbon sequestration as an alternative to bioenergy. Biomass Bioenergy 31:426-432
    • (2007) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.31 , pp. 426-432
    • Fowles, M.1
  • 43
    • 58149235369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use
    • Gaskin JW, Steiner C et al (2008) Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use. Trans ASABE 51:2061-2069
    • (2008) Trans ASABE , vol.51 , pp. 2061-2069
    • Gaskin, J.W.1    Steiner, C.2
  • 44
    • 0035076148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Terra Preta phenomenon-A model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics
    • Glaser B, Haumaier L et al (2001) The Terra Preta phenomenon-A model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics. Naturwissenschaften 88:37-41
    • (2001) Naturwissenschaften , vol.88 , pp. 37-41
    • Glaser, B.1    Haumaier, L.2
  • 45
    • 0036934355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-A review
    • Glaser BJ, Lehmann J et al (2002) Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-A review. Biol Fertil Soils 35:219-230
    • (2002) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.35 , pp. 219-230
    • Glaser, B.J.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 47
    • 0031978779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of phosphorus transfer in hydrological pathways from soil under grazed grasslands
    • Haygarth PM, Hepworth L (1998) Forms of phosphorus transfer in hydrological pathways from soil under grazed grasslands. Eur J Soil Sci 49:65-72
    • (1998) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.49 , pp. 65-72
    • Haygarth, P.M.1    Hepworth, L.2
  • 48
    • 33646789698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of laboratory-charred grass straw ( Oryza sativa ) and chestnut wood ( Castanea sativa ) as reference material for black carbon quanti fication
    • Hammes K, Smernik RJ et al (2006) Synthesis and characterization of laboratory-charred grass straw ( Oryza sativa ) and chestnut wood ( Castanea sativa ) as reference material for black carbon quanti fication. Org Geochem 37:1629-1633
    • (2006) Org Geochem , vol.37 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Hammes, K.1    Smernik, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0034305148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecularly-uncharacterized component of nonliving organic matter in natural environments
    • Hedges JI, Eglinton G et al (2000) The molecularly-uncharacterized component of nonliving organic matter in natural environments. Org Geochem 31:945-958
    • (2000) Org Geochem , vol.31 , pp. 945-958
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Eglinton, G.2
  • 50
    • 0030481273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbon content of a Norfolk loamy sand after 14 yrs of conservation or conventional tillage
    • Hunt PG, Karlen DL et al (1996) Changes in carbon content of a Norfolk loamy sand after 14 yrs of conservation or conventional tillage. J Soil Water Conserv 51:255-258
    • (1996) J Soil Water Conserv , vol.51 , pp. 255-258
    • Hunt, P.G.1    Karlen, D.L.2
  • 52
    • 0026216226 scopus 로고
    • Drought condition energy requirement and subsoil effectiveness for selected deep tillage implements
    • Karlen DL, Busscher WJ et al (1991) Drought condition energy requirement and subsoil effectiveness for selected deep tillage implements. Trans ASAE 34:1967-1972
    • (1991) Trans ASAE , vol.34 , pp. 1967-1972
    • Karlen, D.L.1    Busscher, W.J.2
  • 54
    • 0032169016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane in grass sod and winter wheat-fallow tillage management
    • Kessavalou A, Mosier AR et al (1998) Fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane in grass sod and winter wheat-fallow tillage management. J Environ Qual 27:1094-1104
    • (1998) J Environ Qual , vol.27 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Kessavalou, A.1    Mosier, A.R.2
  • 55
    • 0028554662 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between geomorphic surfaces and low activity clay on the North Carolina coastal plain
    • Kleiss HJ (1994) Relationship between geomorphic surfaces and low activity clay on the North Carolina coastal plain. Soil Sci 157:373-378
    • (1994) Soil Sci , vol.157 , pp. 373-378
    • Kleiss, H.J.1
  • 56
    • 70349754482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of biochar: Organo-chemical properties
    • In: Lehmann JL, Joseph JS (eds) Earthscan, London
    • Krull ES, Baldock JA et al (2009) Characteristics of biochar: organo-chemical properties. In: Lehmann JL, Joseph JS (eds) Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan, London
    • (2009) Biochar for Environmental Management
    • Krull, E.S.1    Baldock, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 38349105697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The charcoal vision: A win-win-win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality
    • Laird DA (2008) The charcoal vision: a win-win-win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality. Agron J 100:178-181
    • (2008) Agron J , vol.100 , pp. 178-181
    • Laird, D.A.1
  • 58
    • 70349496375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio-oil and biochar
    • Laird DA, Brown RC et al (2009) Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio-oil and biochar. Biofuels Bioprod Biore fin 3:547-562
    • (2009) Biofuels Bioprod Biore Fin , vol.3 , pp. 547-562
    • Laird, D.A.1    Brown, R.C.2
  • 61
    • 33745727778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-A review
    • Lehmann J, Gaunt J et al (2006) Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-A review. Mitigat Adapt Strateg Glob Change 11:403-427
    • (2006) Mitigat Adapt Strateg Glob Change , vol.11 , pp. 403-427
    • Lehmann, J.1    Gaunt, J.2
  • 64
    • 85193193859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Biochar Conference, Boulder, CO, 9-12 August 2009 Accessed 18 July 2010
    • Miles T (2009) Converting wood and straw to biochar for agriculture. North American Biochar Conference, Boulder, CO, 9-12 August 2009. http://cees.colorado.edu/biochar- production.html. Accessed 18 July 2010
    • (2009) Converting Wood and Straw to Biochar for Agriculture
    • Miles, T.1
  • 65
    • 0035137183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange of gaseous nitrogen compounds between agricultural systems and the atmosphere
    • Mosier AR (2001) Exchange of gaseous nitrogen compounds between agricultural systems and the atmosphere. Plant Soil 228:17-27
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.228 , pp. 17-27
    • Mosier, A.R.1
  • 66
    • 4243467601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Summer ME (ed) Handbook of soil science. CRC, Boca Raton
    • Mullins CE (2000) Hardsetting soils. In: Summer ME (ed) Handbook of soil science. CRC, Boca Raton
    • (2000) Hardsetting Soils
    • Mullins, C.E.1
  • 67
    • 33847643661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supression of bacterial wilt of tomato by incorporation of municipal bio-waste charcoal in soil
    • Nerome M, Toyota K et al (2005) Supression of bacterial wilt of tomato by incorporation of municipal bio-waste charcoal in soil. Soil Microbiol 59:9-14
    • (2005) Soil Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 9-14
    • Nerome, M.1    Toyota, K.2
  • 68
    • 49849098990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term carbon dynamics in cultivated soils
    • Nguyen BT, Lehmann J et al (2008) Long-term carbon dynamics in cultivated soils. Biogeochemistry 89:295-308
    • (2008) Biogeochemistry , vol.89 , pp. 295-308
    • Nguyen, B.T.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 69
    • 33947412230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dynamics under long-term conservation and disk tillage management in a Norfolk loamy sand
    • Novak JM, Bauer PJ et al (2007) Carbon dynamics under long-term conservation and disk tillage management in a Norfolk loamy sand. Soil Sci Soc Am J 71:453-456
    • (2007) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.71 , pp. 453-456
    • Novak, J.M.1    Bauer, P.J.2
  • 71
    • 84893777341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract for a non-funded cooperative agreement project number 6657-12000-005-03 Accessed 18 July 2010
    • Novak JM, Busscher, WJ et al (2008b) Development of designer biochar to remediate degraded coastal plain soils. Abstract for a non-funded cooperative agreement project number 6657-12000-005-03. http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?ACCN- NO=414939. Accessed 18 July 2010
    • (2008) Development of Designer Biochar to Remediate Degraded Coastal Plain Soils
    • Novak, J.M.1    Busscher, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 62549114891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebuilding organic carbon contents in coastal plain soils using conservation tillage systems
    • Novak JM, Frederick JR et al (2009) Rebuilding organic carbon contents in coastal plain soils using conservation tillage systems. Soil Sci Soc Am J 73:622-629
    • (2009) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.73 , pp. 622-629
    • Novak, J.M.1    Frederick, J.R.2
  • 73
    • 67650474382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biochar amendment of fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil
    • Novak JM, Busscher WJ et al (2009) Impact of biochar amendment of fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Sci 174:105-112
    • (2009) Soil Sci , vol.174 , pp. 105-112
    • Novak, J.M.1    Busscher, W.J.2
  • 74
    • 75649152989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand
    • Novak JM, Lima I et al (2009) Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand. Ann Environ Sci 3:195-206
    • (2009) Ann Environ Sci , vol.3 , pp. 195-206
    • Novak, J.M.1    Lima, I.2
  • 75
    • 72249118004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term CO 2 mineralization after additions of biochar and switchgrass to a Typic Kandiudult
    • Novak JM, Busscher WJ et al (2010) Short-term CO 2 mineralization after additions of biochar and switchgrass to a Typic Kandiudult. Geoderma 154:281-288
    • (2010) Geoderma , vol.154 , pp. 281-288
    • Novak, J.M.1    Busscher, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 33746407741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from corn-soybean systems in the Midwest
    • Parkin TB, Kasper TC (2006) Nitrous oxide emissions from corn-soybean systems in the Midwest. J Environ Qual 35:1496-1506
    • (2006) J Environ Qual , vol.35 , pp. 1496-1506
    • Parkin, T.B.1    Kasper, T.C.2
  • 77
    • 0023525613 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands
    • Parton WJ, Schimel D et al (1987) Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands. Soil Sci Soc Am J 51:1173-1179
    • (1987) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Parton, W.J.1    Schimel, D.2
  • 80
    • 39749191946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-infrared diffuse re flectance spectroscopic examination of charred pine wood, nark, cellulose, and lignin: Implications for the quantitative determination of charcoal in soils
    • Reeves JB, McCarty GM et al (2008) Mid-infrared diffuse re flectance spectroscopic examination of charred pine wood, nark, cellulose, and lignin: implications for the quantitative determination of charcoal in soils. Appl Spectrosc 62:182-189
    • (2008) Appl Spectrosc , vol.62 , pp. 182-189
    • Reeves, J.B.1    McCarty, G.M.2
  • 82
    • 0347967339 scopus 로고
    • Soybean water extraction, leaf water potential, and evapotranspiration during drought
    • Reicosky DC, Deaton DE (1979) Soybean water extraction, leaf water potential, and evapotranspiration during drought. Agron J 71:45-50
    • (1979) Agron J , vol.71 , pp. 45-50
    • Reicosky, D.C.1    Deaton, D.E.2
  • 85
    • 0022743164 scopus 로고
    • Crop water use data available for the Southeastern USA
    • Sadler EJ, Camp CR (1986) Crop water use data available for the Southeastern USA. Trans ASAE 29:1070-1079
    • (1986) Trans ASAE , vol.29 , pp. 1070-1079
    • Sadler, E.J.1    Camp, C.R.2
  • 86
    • 85193185260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCDNR (2010) Climate of South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Accessed 18 July 2010
    • SCDNR (2010) Climate of South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. http://www.dnr.sc.gov/climate/SCD/Education/facts/climate-SC.pdf. Accessed 18 July 2010
  • 87
    • 0033761807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges
    • Schmidt MW, Noack AG (2000) Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:777-793
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 777-793
    • Schmidt, M.W.1    Noack, A.G.2
  • 88
    • 2542542766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent material in fluence on soil distribution and genesis in a Paleudult and Kandiudult complex, southeastern USA
    • Shaw JN, West LT et al (2004) Parent material in fluence on soil distribution and genesis in a Paleudult and Kandiudult complex, southeastern USA. Catena 57:157-174
    • (2004) Catena , vol.57 , pp. 157-174
    • Shaw, J.N.1    West, L.T.2
  • 92
    • 84857613060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal accumulation, movement, and remediation in soils receiving animal manure
    • In: Prasad MBV et al (eds) Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton
    • Sistani KR, Novak JM (2006) Trace metal accumulation, movement, and remediation in soils receiving animal manure. In: Prasad MBV et al (eds) Trace elements in the environment. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton
    • (2006) Trace Elements in the Environment
    • Sistani, K.R.1    Novak, J.M.2
  • 93
    • 0032757929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems
    • Six J, Elliott ET et al (1999) Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:1350-1358
    • (1999) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.63 , pp. 1350-1358
    • Six, J.1    Elliott, E.T.2
  • 96
    • 77954688761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sixteen different biochars on soil greenhouse gas production
    • Spokas KA, Reicosky DC (2009) Impact of sixteen different biochars on soil greenhouse gas production. Ann Environ Sci 3:179-193
    • (2009) Ann Environ Sci , vol.3 , pp. 179-193
    • Spokas, K.A.1    Reicosky, D.C.2
  • 97
    • 79955004363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the stability of biochar in soils: Predictability of O:C molar ratios
    • Spokas K (2010) Review of the stability of biochar in soils: predictability of O:C molar ratios. Carbon Manag 1:289-303. doi: 10.4155/cmt.10.32
    • (2010) Carbon Manag , vol.1 , pp. 289-303
    • Spokas, K.1
  • 98
    • 67349243354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity
    • Steinbbeiss SG, Gleixner G et al (2009) Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity. Soil Biol Biochem 41:1301-1310
    • (2009) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Steinbbeiss, S.G.1    Gleixner, G.2
  • 99
    • 34248345054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilizer on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil
    • Steiner C, Wenceslaus G et al (2007) Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilizer on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant Soil 291:275-290
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.291 , pp. 275-290
    • Steiner, C.1    Wenceslaus, G.2
  • 100
    • 41549086620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered Xanthic Ferralsol
    • Steiner C, Das KC et al (2008) Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered Xanthic Ferralsol. Pedobiologia 51:359-366
    • (2008) Pedobiologia , vol.51 , pp. 359-366
    • Steiner, C.1    Das, K.C.2
  • 104
    • 33847674995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of charcoal addition on N 2 O emissions from soil resulting from rewetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments
    • Yanai Y, Toyota K et al (2007) Effects of charcoal addition on N 2 O emissions from soil resulting from rewetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 53:181-188
    • (2007) Soil Sci Plant Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 181-188
    • Yanai, Y.1    Toyota, K.2
  • 105
    • 0033762578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and altitudinal variation in decomposition and soil organic matter inferred from radiocarbon measurements of CO 2 flux
    • Wang Y, Admunson R et al (2000) Seasonal and altitudinal variation in decomposition and soil organic matter inferred from radiocarbon measurements of CO 2 flux. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:199-211
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 199-211
    • Wang, Y.1    Admunson, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.