“No Fracking Way!” Documentary Film, Discursive Opportunity, and Local Opposition against Hydraulic Fracturing in the United States, 2010 to 2013

American Sociological Review

Volumn 80, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 934-959

  Vasi, Ion Bogdan ^a   Walker, Edward T ^b   Johnson, John S ^c   Tan, Hui Fen ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c Harmony Institute   (United States)

^d Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

environment; hydraulic fracturing; mass media; social media; social movements

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE; HYDRAULIC FRACTURE; INTERNET; MASS MEDIA; MEDIA ROLE; PERCEPTION; PUBLIC ATTITUDE; SOCIAL MOVEMENT;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 84942884617     PISSN: 00031224     EISSN: 19398271     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0003122415598534     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. D.P.AldrichDaniel P.2008. Site Fights. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2. E.AmentaEdwinN.CarenNealS.J.OlaskySheera J.J.E.StobaughJames E.2009. “All the Movements Fit to Print: Who, What, When, Where, and Why SMO Families Appeared in the New York Times in the Twentieth Century.” American Sociological Review74(4):636–56.
3. P.AnditsPetra. 2013. “Movies and Movements.” Pp. 1–2 in The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements, (published online) edited by D.A.SnowD.della PortaB.KlandermansD.McAdamWest Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
4. K.T.AndrewsKenneth T.M.BiggsMichael. 2006. “The Dynamics of Protest Diffusion: Movement Organizations, Social Networks, and News Media in the 1960s Sit-Ins.” American Sociological Review71(5):752–77.
5. M.AronoffMarilynV.GunterValerie. 1994. “A Pound of Cure: Facilitating Participatory Processes in Technological Hazard Disputes.” Society and Natural Resources7(3):235–52.
6. J.AuyeroJavierD.SwistunDebora. 2008. “The Social Production of Toxic Uncertainty.” American Sociological Review73(3):357–79.
7. C.A.BailChristopher A.2012. “The Fringe Effect: Civil Society Organizations and the Evolution of Media Discourse about Islam since the September 11th Attacks.” American Sociological Review77(6):855–79.
8. R.Baumgartner FrankB.D.JonesBryan D.1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. R.D.BenfordRobert D.D.A.SnowDavid A.2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology26(1):611–39.
10. D.S.BennettD Scott. 1999. “Parametric Models, Duration Dependence, and Time-Varying Data Revisited.” American Journal of Political Science43(1):256–70.
11. W.L.BennettW. Lance. 2003. “Communicating Global Activism.” Information, Communication & Society6(2):143–68.
12. W.L.BennettW. LanceA.SegerbergAlexandra. 2012. “The Logic of Connective Action.” Information, Communication & Society15(5):739–68.
13. W.L.BennettW. LanceA.SegerbergAlexandra. 2013. The Logic of Connective Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
14. R.BensonRodney. 2004. “Bringing the Sociology of Media Back In.” Political Communication21(3):275–92.
15. M.BerezinMabel. 1994. “Cultural Form and Political Meaning: State-Subsidized Theater, Ideology, and the Language of Style in Fascist Italy.” American Journal of Sociology99(5):1237–86.
16. J.M.Box-SteffensmeierJanet M.B.S.JonesBradford S.1997. “Time Is of the Essence: Event History Models in Political Science.” American Journal of Political Science41(4):1414–61.
17. J.M.Box-SteffensmeierJanet M.B.S.JonesBradford S.2004. Event History Modeling: A Guide for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge University Press.
18. M.T.BoykoffMaxwell T.J.M.BoykoffJules M.2004. “Balance as Bias: Global Warming and the US Prestige Press.” Global Environmental Change14(2):125–36.
19. P.BrownPhilS.Kroll-SmithSteveV.J.GunterValerie J.2000. “Knowledge, Citizens, and Organizations: An Overview of Environments, Diseases, and Social Conflict.” Pp. 9–28 in Illness and the Environment, edited by S.Kroll-SmithP.BrownV.J.GunterNew York: NYU Press.
20. P.BrownPhilE.MikkelsenEdwin. 1990. No Safe Place. Berkeley: University of California Press.
21. R.J.BrulleRobert J.2000. Agency, Democracy, and Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
22. R.D.BullardRobert D.2000. Dumping in Dixie. Boulder, CO: Westview.
23. S.CableSherry. 2012. Sustainable Failures. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
24. A.ChadwickAndrew. 2013. The Hybrid Media System. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
25. E.S.ClemensElisabeth S.1997. The People’s Lobby. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
26. M.CrensonMatthew. 1971. The Un-politics of Air Pollution. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins Press.
27. D.M.CressDaniel M.D.A.SnowDavid A.2000. “The Outcomes of Homeless Mobilization: The Influence of Organization, Disruption, Political Mediation, and Framing.” American Journal of Sociology105(4):1063–1104.
28. J.CruzJon. 1999. Culture on the Margins. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
29. W.F.DanaherWilliam F.2010. “Music and Social Movements.” Sociology Compass4(9):811–23.
30. J.EarlJenniferK.KimportKatrina. 2011. Digitally Enabled Social Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
31. J.R.ElliotJames R.S.FrickelScott. 2013. “The Historical Nature of Cities: A Study of Urbanization and Hazardous Waste Accumulation.” American Sociological Review78(4):521–43.
32. R.EyermanRonA.JamisonAndrew. 1995. “Social Movements and Cultural Transformation: Popular Music in the 1960s.” Media, Culture, and Society17(3):449–68.
33. R.EyermanRonA.JamisonAndrew. 1998. Music and Social Movements. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
34. M.FishmanMark. 1980. Manufacturing the News. Austin: University of Texas Press.
35. M.M.FerreeMyra Marx. 2003. “Resonance and Radicalism: Feminist Framing in the Abortion Debates of the United States and Germany.” American Journal of Sociology109(2):304–344.
36. J.FlynnJamesP.SlovicPaulH.KunreutherHoward. 2001. Risk, Media and Stigma: Understanding Public Challenges to Modern Science and Technology. Sterling, VA: Earthscan.
37. M.FowlkesMarthaP.MillerPatricia. 1982. Love Canal. Washington, DC: FEMA.
38. W.R.FreudenburgWilliam R.T.R.JonesTimothy R.1991. “Attitudes and Stress in the Presence of Technological Risk: A Test of the Supreme Court Hypothesis.” Social Forces69(4):1143–68.
39. W.A.GamsonWilliam A.A.ModiglianiAndre. 1989. “Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach.” American Journal of Sociology95(1):1–37.
40. H.J.GansHerbert J.1979. Deciding What’s News. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
41. J.GaventaJohn. 1982. Power and Powerlessness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
42. P.GerbaudoPaolo. 2012. Tweets and the Streets. New York: Pluto Press.
43. T.GitlinTodd. 1980. The Whole World Is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
44. M.GiugniMarcoR.KoopmansRuudF.PassyFlorenceP.Statham.Paul2005. “Institutional and Discursive Opportunities for Extreme-Right Mobilization in Five Countries.” Mobilization10(1):145–62.
45. M.HansonMichael. 2008. “Suppose James Brown Read Fanon: The Black Arts Movement, Cultural Nationalism and the Failure of Popular Musical Praxis.” Popular Music27(3):341–65.
46. P.HedströmPeterR.SandellRickardC.SternCarlotta. 2000. “Mesolevel Networks and the Diffusion of Social Movements.” American Journal of Sociology106(1):145–72.
47. A.HemingwayAndrew. 2002. Artists on the Left. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
48. P.N.HowardPhilip N.M.M.HussainMuzammil M.2011. “The Upheavals in Egypt and Tunisia: The Role of Digital Media.” Journal of Democracy22(3):35–48.
49. M.M.HussainMuzammil M.P.N.HowardPhilip N.2013. “What Best Explains Successful Protest Cascades? ICTs and the Fuzzy Causes of the Arab Spring.” International Studies Review15(1):48–66.
50. G.JacobsenGrant. 2011. “The Al Gore Effect: An Inconvenient Truth and Voluntary Carbon Offsets.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management61(1):67–78.
51. K.JalbertKirkA.J.KinchyAbby J.S.L.PerrySimona L.2014. “Civil Society Research and Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Development: Results of a Survey of Volunteer Water Monitoring Organizations.” Journal of Environmental Studies & Sciences4(1):78–86.
52. D.M.KargboDavid M.R.G.WilhelmRon G.D.J.CampbellDavid J.2010. “Natural Gas Plays in the Marcellus Shale: Challenges and Potential Opportunities.” Environmental Science & Technology44(15):5679–84.
53. B.KarlinBethJ.JohnsonJohn. 2011. “Measuring Impact: The Importance of Evaluation for Documentary Film Campaigns.” M/C Journal14(6) (http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/444).
54. M.KearneyMelissaP.LevinePhillip. 2014. “Media Influences on Social Outcomes: The Impact of MTV’s 16 and Pregnant on Teen Childbearing.” NBER Working Paper #19795.
55. R.KoopmansRuud. 2004. “Movements and Media: Selection Processes and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Public Sphere.” Theory and Society33(3–4):367–91.
56. R.KoopmansRuudS.OlzakSusan. 2004. “Discursive Opportunities and the Evolution of Right-Wing Violence in Germany.” American Journal of Sociology110(1):198–230.
57. R.KoopmansRuudP.StathamPaul. 1999. “Challenging the Liberal Nation-State? Postnationalism, Multiculturalism, and the Collective Claims Making of Migrants and Ethnic Minorities in Britain and Germany.” American Journal of Sociology105(3):652–96.
58. D.KreissDanielM.FinnMeganF.TurnerFred. 2011. “The Limits of Peer Production: Some Reminders from Max Weber for the Network Society.” New Media & Society13(2):243–59.
59. H.KriesiHanspeter. 2004. “Political Context and Opportunity.” Pp. 67–90 in Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by D.A.SnowS.A.SouleH.KriesiWest Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
60. S.J.Kroll-SmithStephen J.S.R.CouchStephen R.1993. “Symbols, Ecology, and Contamination: Case Studies in the Ecological-Symbolic Approach to Disaster.” Research in Social Problems and Public Policy5:47–73.
61. S.J.Kroll-SmithStephen J.S.R.CouchStephen R.A.LevineAdeline. 2002. “Technological Hazards and Disasters.” Pp. 295–328 in Handbook of Environmental Sociology, edited by R.DunlapW.MichelsonWestport, CT: Greenwood Press.
62. A.A.LeiserowitzAnthony A.2004. “Before and After The Day After Tomorrow: A U.S. Study of Climate Change Risk Perception”Environment46(9):23–37.
63. G.LipsitzGeorge. 2000. Time Passages. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
64. D.McAdamDoug. 1994. “Culture and Social Movements.” Pp. 36–56 in New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity, edited by E.LaranaH.JohnstonJ.R.GusfieldPhiladelphia: Temple University Press.
65. D.McAdamDougH.S.BoudetHilary Schaffer. 2012. Putting Social Movements in Their Place: Explaining Opposition to Energy Projects in the United States, 2000–2005. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
66. D.McAdamDougH.S.BoudetHilary SchafferJ.DavisJenniferR.J.OrrRyan J.W.R.ScottW. RichardR.E.LevittRaymond E.2010. “‘Site Fights’: Explaining Opposition to Pipeline Projects in the Developing World.” Sociological Forum25(3):401–427.
67. H.J.McCammonHolly J.S.ChaudhuriSomaL.N.HewittLyndi N.C.S.MuseCourtney SandersH.D.NewmanHarmony D.C.L.SmithCarrie LeeT.M.TerrellTeresa M.2008. “Becoming Full Citizens: The U.S. Women’s Jury Rights Campaigns, the Pace of Reform, and Strategic Adaptation.” American Journal of Sociology113(4):1104–47.
68. H.J.McCammonHolly J.C.S.MuseCourtney SandersH.D.NewmanHarmony D.T.M.TerrellTeresa M.2007. “Movement Framing and Discursive Opportunity Structures: The Political Successes of the U.S. Women’s Jury Movements.” American Sociological Review72(5):725–49.
69. D.S.MeyerDavid S.D.A.RohlingerDeana A.2012. “Big Books and Social Movements: A Myth of Ideas and Social Change.” Social Problems59(1):136–53.
70. E.MonizErnestH.D.JacobyHenry D.A.J.M.MeggsAnthony J. M.2011. “The Future of Natural Gas: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study.” MIT Energy Initiative, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
71. P.E.OliverPamela E.D.J.MyersDaniel J.1999. “How Events Enter the Public Sphere: Conflict, Location, and Sponsorship in Local Newspaper Coverage of Public Events.” American Journal of Sociology105(1):38–87.
72. S.G.OsbornStephen G.A.VengoshAvnerN.R.WarnerNathaniel R.R.B.JacksonRobert B.2011. “Methane Contamination of Drinking Water Accompanying Gas-Well Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing.” PNAS108(20):8172–76.
73. Z.PapacharissiZiziM.de Fatima OliveiraMaria. 2012. “Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt.” Journal of Communication62(2):266–82.
74. M.C.PautzMichelle C.2015. “Argo and Zero Dark Thirty: Film, Government, and Audiences.” PS48:120–28.
75. N.PidgeonNickR.E.KaspersonRoger E.P.SlovicPaul. 2003. The Social Amplification of Risk. New York: Cambridge University Press.
76. T.V.Reed2005. The Art of Protest: Culture and Activism from the Civil Rights Movement to the Streets of Seattle. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
77. V.J.RoscignoVincent J.2011. “Power, Revisited.” Social Forces90(2):349–73.
78. V.J.RoscignoVincent J.W.F.DanaherWilliam F.2001. “Media and Mobilization: The Case of Radio and Southern Textile Worker Insurgency, 1929 to 1934.” American Sociological Review66(1):21–48.
79. W.RoyWilliam. 2010. Reds, Whites, and Blues. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
80. M.SchudsonMichael. 1989. “The Sociology of News Production.” Media, Culture and Society11(3):263–82.
81. M.SchudsonMichael. 2002. “The News Media as Political Institutions.” Annual Review of Political Science5(1):249–69.
82. C.ShirkyClay. 2008. Here Comes Everybody. New York: Penguin.
83. M.W.SteinbergMarc W.1999. “The Talk and Back Talk of Collective Action: A Dialogic Analysis of Repertoires of Discourse among Nineteenth-Century English Cotton Spinners.” American Journal of Sociology105(3):736–80.
84. M.W.SteinbergMarc W.2004. “When Politics Goes Pop: On the Intersections of Popular and Political Culture and the Case of Serbian Student Protests.” Social Movement Studies3(1):3–29.
85. G.TuchmanGaye. 1978. Making News. New York: Free Press.
86. Z.TufekciZeynepC.WilsonChristopher. 2012. “Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations from Tahrir Square.” Journal of Communication62(2):363–79.
87. I.B.VasiIon Bogdan. 2011. Winds of Change: The Environmental Movement and the Global Development of the Wind Energy Industry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
88. I.B.VasiIon BogdanB.KingBrayden. 2012. “Social Movements, Risk Perceptions, and Economic Outcomes: The Effect of Primary and Secondary Stakeholder Activism on Firms’ Perceived Environmental Risk and Financial Performance.” American Sociological Review77(4):573–97.
89. I.B.VasiIon BogdanC.SuhChan. 2012. “Public Attention, Social Media, and the Spread of the ‘Occupy’ Movement in the United States.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Denver, CO.
90. E.T.WalkerEdward T.2009. “Privatizing Participation: Civic Change and the Organizational Dynamics of Grassroots Lobbying Firms.” American Sociological Review74(1):83–105.
91. E.T.WalkerEdward T.2014. Grassroots for Hire: Public Affairs Consultants in American Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
92. E.T.WalkerEdward T.A.W.MartinAndrew W.J.D.McCarthyJohn D.2008. “Confronting the State, the Corporation, and the Academy: The Influence of Institutional Targets on Social Movement Repertoires.” American Journal of Sociology114(1):35–76.
93. E.J.WalshEdward J.1981. “Resource Mobilization and Citizen Protest in Communities around Three Mile Island.” Social Problems29(1):1–21.
94. D.WhitemanDavid. 2003. “Reel Impact.” Stanford Social Innovation Review1(1):60–63.
95. T.WilberTom. 2012. Under the Surface: Fracking, Fortunes, and the Fate of the Marcellus Shale. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
96. V.ZolbergVera. 1997. Outsider Art. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.