메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 19, 2015, Pages 4492-4504

Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus storage in alpine grassland ecosystems of Tibet: Effects of grazing exclusion

Author keywords

Alpine meadow; Alpine steppe; Fencing; Soil organic carbon; Tibetan Plateau

Indexed keywords


EID: 84942868667     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20457758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1732     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 80054860318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contribution towards the risk assessment of soils from the São Domingos Mine (Portugal): chemical, microbial and ecotoxicological indicators
    • Alvarenga, P., P. Palma, A. de Varennes, and A. C. Cunha-Queda . 2012. A contribution towards the risk assessment of soils from the São Domingos Mine (Portugal): chemical, microbial and ecotoxicological indicators. Environ. Pollut. 161:50-56.
    • (2012) Environ. Pollut. , vol.161 , pp. 50-56
    • Alvarenga, P.1    Palma, P.2    de Varennes, A.3    Cunha-Queda, A.C.4
  • 3
    • 0030824572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term soil nitrogen and vegetation change on sandhill rangeland
    • Berg, W. A., J. A. Bradford, and P. L. Sim . 1997. Long-term soil nitrogen and vegetation change on sandhill rangeland. J. Range Manag. 50:482-486.
    • (1997) J. Range Manag. , vol.50 , pp. 482-486
    • Berg, W.A.1    Bradford, J.A.2    Sim, P.L.3
  • 4
    • 84902472022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dynamics in residential lawns converted from appalachian mixed oak stands
    • Campbell, C. D., J. R. Seiler, P. E. Wiseman, B. D. Strahm, and J. F. Munsell . 2014. Soil carbon dynamics in residential lawns converted from appalachian mixed oak stands. Forests 5:425-438.
    • (2014) Forests , vol.5 , pp. 425-438
    • Campbell, C.D.1    Seiler, J.R.2    Wiseman, P.E.3    Strahm, B.D.4    Munsell, J.F.5
  • 5
    • 84880775644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon and nutrients along an alpine grassland transect across Northern Tibet
    • Cao, Y. Z., X. D. Wang, X. Y. Lu, Y. Yan, and J. H. Fan . 2013. Soil organic carbon and nutrients along an alpine grassland transect across Northern Tibet. J. Mt. Sci. 10:564-573.
    • (2013) J. Mt. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 564-573
    • Cao, Y.Z.1    Wang, X.D.2    Lu, X.Y.3    Yan, Y.4    Fan, J.H.5
  • 6
    • 0036159890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil quality for sustainable land management: organic matter and aggregation interactions that maintain soil functions
    • Carter, M. R. 2002. Soil quality for sustainable land management: organic matter and aggregation interactions that maintain soil functions. Agron. J. 94:38-47.
    • (2002) Agron. J. , vol.94 , pp. 38-47
    • Carter, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 0029669074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients and salinity after long-term grazing exclusion in a Flooding Pampa grassland
    • Chaneton, R. S., and R. S. Lavado . 1996. Soil nutrients and salinity after long-term grazing exclusion in a Flooding Pampa grassland. J. Range Manag. 49:182-187.
    • (1996) J. Range Manag. , vol.49 , pp. 182-187
    • Chaneton, R.S.1    Lavado, R.S.2
  • 8
    • 0030457052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in grazed and ungrazed plots in a temperate subhumid grassland in Argentina
    • Chaneton, E. J., J. H. Lemcoff, and R. S. Lavado . 1996. Nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in grazed and ungrazed plots in a temperate subhumid grassland in Argentina. J. Appl. Ecol. 33:291-302.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 291-302
    • Chaneton, E.J.1    Lemcoff, J.H.2    Lavado, R.S.3
  • 9
    • 84922243148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange in a meadow grassland on the Tibetan Plateau during the growing season
    • 2 exchange in a meadow grassland on the Tibetan Plateau during the growing season. Environ. Manage. 55:347-359.
    • (2015) Environ. Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 347-359
    • Chen, J.1    Shi, W.2    Cao, J.3
  • 10
    • 84908869733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of precipitation change on nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid ecosystem
    • Cregger, M. A., N. G. McDowell, R. E. Pangle, W. T. Pockman, and A. T. Classen . 2014. The impact of precipitation change on nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid ecosystem. Funct. Ecol. 28:1534-1544.
    • (2014) Funct. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 1534-1544
    • Cregger, M.A.1    McDowell, N.G.2    Pangle, R.E.3    Pockman, W.T.4    Classen, A.T.5
  • 11
    • 79952246476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation of soil organic matter content and potential determinants in Tibet, China
    • Dai, F., Z. Su, S. Liu, and G. Liu . 2011. Temporal variation of soil organic matter content and potential determinants in Tibet, China. Catena 85:288-294.
    • (2011) Catena , vol.85 , pp. 288-294
    • Dai, F.1    Su, Z.2    Liu, S.3    Liu, G.4
  • 12
  • 13
    • 77954713967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of nonequilibrium dynamics in rangelands of the Aru Basin, NorthwestTibet, China
    • Dorji, T., J. L. Fox, C. Richard, and K. Dhondup . 2010. An assessment of nonequilibrium dynamics in rangelands of the Aru Basin, NorthwestTibet, China. Rangeland Ecol. Manag. 63:426-434.
    • (2010) Rangeland Ecol. Manag. , vol.63 , pp. 426-434
    • Dorji, T.1    Fox, J.L.2    Richard, C.3    Dhondup, K.4
  • 14
    • 37549045261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage in the grasslands of China based on field measurements of above- and below-ground biomass
    • Fan, J., H. Zhong, W. Harris, G. Yu, S. Wang, Z. Hu, et al. 2008. Carbon storage in the grasslands of China based on field measurements of above- and below-ground biomass. Clim. Change. 86:375-396.
    • (2008) Clim. Change. , vol.86 , pp. 375-396
    • Fan, J.1    Zhong, H.2    Harris, W.3    Yu, G.4    Wang, S.5    Hu, Z.6
  • 15
    • 84872918739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing and fencing on carbon and nitrogen reserves in plants and soils of alpine meadow in the three Headwater Resource Regions
    • Fan, Y., X. Hou, H. Shi, and S. Shi . 2013. Effects of grazing and fencing on carbon and nitrogen reserves in plants and soils of alpine meadow in the three Headwater Resource Regions. Russ. J. Ecol. 44:80-88.
    • (2013) Russ. J. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 80-88
    • Fan, Y.1    Hou, X.2    Shi, H.3    Shi, S.4
  • 16
    • 81255149754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crust recovery after long-term grazing exclusion in the Monte Desert (Argentina). Changes in coverage, spatial distribution, and soil nitrogen
    • Gómez, D. A., J. N. Aranibar, S. Tabeni, P. E. Villagra, I. A. Garibotti, and A. Atencio . 2012. Biological soil crust recovery after long-term grazing exclusion in the Monte Desert (Argentina). Changes in coverage, spatial distribution, and soil nitrogen. Acta Oecol. 38:33-40.
    • (2012) Acta Oecol. , vol.38 , pp. 33-40
    • Gómez, D.A.1    Aranibar, J.N.2    Tabeni, S.3    Villagra, P.E.4    Garibotti, I.A.5    Atencio, A.6
  • 17
    • 20444461651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on carbon dynamics in the northern mixed-grass prairie
    • Haferkamp, M. R., and M. D. Macneil . 2004. Grazing effects on carbon dynamics in the northern mixed-grass prairie. Environ. Manage. 33:S462-S474.
    • (2004) Environ. Manage. , vol.33 , pp. S462-S474
    • Haferkamp, M.R.1    Macneil, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 71549115743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: a review of the evidence of its magnitude and causes
    • Harris, R. B. 2010. Rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: a review of the evidence of its magnitude and causes. J. Arid Environ. 74:1-12.
    • (2010) J. Arid Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 1-12
    • Harris, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 55349092958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen store and storage potential as affected by land-use in a Leymus chinensis grassland of northern China
    • He, N., Q. Yu, L. Wu, Y. Wang, and X. Han . 2008. Carbon and nitrogen store and storage potential as affected by land-use in a Leymus chinensis grassland of northern China. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40:2952-2959.
    • (2008) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 2952-2959
    • He, N.1    Yu, Q.2    Wu, L.3    Wang, Y.4    Han, X.5
  • 22
    • 53549123562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing precipitation event size increases aboveground net primary productivity in a semi-arid grassland
    • Heisler-White, J. L., A. K. Knapp, and E. F. Kelly . 2008. Increasing precipitation event size increases aboveground net primary productivity in a semi-arid grassland. Oecologia 158:129-140.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.158 , pp. 129-140
    • Heisler-White, J.L.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Kelly, E.F.3
  • 24
    • 77953555999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change will affect the asian water towers
    • Immerzeel, W. W., L. P. H. Beek, and M. F. P. Bierkens . 2010. Climate change will affect the asian water towers. Science 328:1382-1385.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1382-1385
    • Immerzeel, W.W.1    Beek, L.P.H.2    Bierkens, M.F.P.3
  • 25
    • 77953137741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus biogeochemistry across a precipitation gradient in grasslands of central North America
    • Ippolito, J. A., S. W. Blecker, C. L. Freeman, R. L. McCulley, J. M. Blair, and E. F. Kelly . 2010. Phosphorus biogeochemistry across a precipitation gradient in grasslands of central North America. J. Arid Environ. 74:954-961.
    • (2010) J. Arid Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 954-961
    • Ippolito, J.A.1    Blecker, S.W.2    Freeman, C.L.3    McCulley, R.L.4    Blair, J.M.5    Kelly, E.F.6
  • 26
    • 76949103139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties and vegetation following livestock grazing exclusion in degraded arid environments of South Tunisia
    • Jeddi, K., and M. Chaieb . 2010. Changes in soil properties and vegetation following livestock grazing exclusion in degraded arid environments of South Tunisia. Flora 205:184-189.
    • (2010) Flora , vol.205 , pp. 184-189
    • Jeddi, K.1    Chaieb, M.2
  • 28
    • 84925273062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus limitation, soil-borne pathogens and the coexistence of plant species in hyperdiverse forests and shrublands
    • Laliberté, E., H. Lambers, T. I. Burgess, and S. J. Wright . 2015. Phosphorus limitation, soil-borne pathogens and the coexistence of plant species in hyperdiverse forests and shrublands. New Phytol. 206:507-521.
    • (2015) New Phytol. , vol.206 , pp. 507-521
    • Laliberté, E.1    Lambers, H.2    Burgess, T.I.3    Wright, S.J.4
  • 29
    • 33645485324 scopus 로고
    • Sciences Press, Beijing, China. (in Chinese).
    • Land Management Bureau of Tibet. 1994. Grassland resources in Tibet Autonomous Region. Sciences Press, Beijing, China. (in Chinese).
    • (1994) Grassland resources in Tibet Autonomous Region
  • 31
    • 84864070122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal progress in improving carbon and nitrogen storage by grazing exclosure practice in a degraded land area of China's Horqin Sandy Grassland
    • Li, Y., X. Zhou, J. R. Brandle, T. Zhang, Y. Chen, and J. Han . 2012. Temporal progress in improving carbon and nitrogen storage by grazing exclosure practice in a degraded land area of China's Horqin Sandy Grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 159:55-61.
    • (2012) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.159 , pp. 55-61
    • Li, Y.1    Zhou, X.2    Brandle, J.R.3    Zhang, T.4    Chen, Y.5    Han, J.6
  • 32
    • 84879453249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fencing on carbon stocks in the degraded alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • Li, Y., S. Dong, L. Wen, X. Wang, and Y. Wu . 2013. The effects of fencing on carbon stocks in the degraded alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. J. Environ. Manage. 128:393-399.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.128 , pp. 393-399
    • Li, Y.1    Dong, S.2    Wen, L.3    Wang, X.4    Wu, Y.5
  • 33
    • 84892986147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different grazing removal exclosures effects on soil C stocks among alpine ecosystems in east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    • Luan, J., L. Cui, C. Xiang, J. Wu, H. Song, Q. Ma, et al. 2014. Different grazing removal exclosures effects on soil C stocks among alpine ecosystems in east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ecol. Eng. 64:262-268.
    • (2014) Ecol. Eng. , vol.64 , pp. 262-268
    • Luan, J.1    Cui, L.2    Xiang, C.3    Wu, J.4    Song, H.5    Ma, Q.6
  • 34
    • 84941177225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple measures of climate, soil properties and plant traits predict national-scale grassland soil carbon stocks
    • Manning, P., F. T. de Vries, J. R. B. Tallowin, R. Smith, S. R. Mortimer, E. S. Pilgrim, et al. 2015. Simple measures of climate, soil properties and plant traits predict national-scale grassland soil carbon stocks. J. Appl. Ecol. 52:1188-1196.
    • (2015) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Manning, P.1    de Vries, F.T.2    Tallowin, J.R.B.3    Smith, R.4    Mortimer, S.R.5    Pilgrim, E.S.6
  • 35
    • 84868007823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of grasslands in food security and climate change
    • Mara, F. P. O. 2012. The role of grasslands in food security and climate change. Ann. Bot. 110:1263-1270.
    • (2012) Ann. Bot. , vol.110 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Mara, F.P.O.1
  • 36
    • 84856168243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing exclusion affects soil and plant communities, but has no impact on soil carbon storage in an upland grassland
    • Medina-Roldán, E., J. Paz-Ferreiro, and R. D. Bardgett . 2012. Grazing exclusion affects soil and plant communities, but has no impact on soil carbon storage in an upland grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 149:118-123.
    • (2012) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.149 , pp. 118-123
    • Medina-Roldán, E.1    Paz-Ferreiro, J.2    Bardgett, R.D.3
  • 37
    • 84890145737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclosure land management for restoration of the soils in degraded communal grazing lands in northern Ethiopia
    • Mekuria, W., and E. Aynekulu . 2013. Exclosure land management for restoration of the soils in degraded communal grazing lands in northern Ethiopia. Land Degrad. Dev. 24:528-538.
    • (2013) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 528-538
    • Mekuria, W.1    Aynekulu, E.2
  • 39
    • 0036464096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage in grasslands of China
    • Ni, J. 2002. Carbon storage in grasslands of China. J. Arid Environ. 50:205-218.
    • (2002) J. Arid Environ. , vol.50 , pp. 205-218
    • Ni, J.1
  • 40
    • 84924551161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of altered precipitation regimes on soil communities and biogeochemistry in arid and semi-arid ecosystems
    • Nielsen, U., and B. A. Ball . 2015. Impacts of altered precipitation regimes on soil communities and biogeochemistry in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Glob. Change Biol. 21:1407-1421.
    • (2015) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1407-1421
    • Nielsen, U.1    Ball, B.A.2
  • 41
    • 33747390397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in semi-arid rangelands: comparison of Pinus ponderosa plantations and grazing exclusion in NW Patagonia
    • Nosetto, M. D., E. G. Jobbágy, and J. M. Paruelo . 2006. Carbon sequestration in semi-arid rangelands: comparison of Pinus ponderosa plantations and grazing exclusion in NW Patagonia. J. Arid Environ. 67:142-156.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.67 , pp. 142-156
    • Nosetto, M.D.1    Jobbágy, E.G.2    Paruelo, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 38949183051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties and vegetation following exclosure and grazing in degraded Alxa desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, China
    • Pei, S., H. Fu, and C. Wan . 2008. Changes in soil properties and vegetation following exclosure and grazing in degraded Alxa desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 124:33-39.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 33-39
    • Pei, S.1    Fu, H.2    Wan, C.3
  • 43
    • 33745219159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential long-term impacts of livestock introduction on carbon and nitrogen cycling in grasslands of Southern South America
    • Piñeiro, G., J. M. Paruelo, and M. Oesterheld . 2006. Potential long-term impacts of livestock introduction on carbon and nitrogen cycling in grasslands of Southern South America. Glob. Change Biol. 12:1267-1284.
    • (2006) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1267-1284
    • Piñeiro, G.1    Paruelo, J.M.2    Oesterheld, M.3
  • 44
    • 70349559876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on belowground C and N stocks along a network of cattle exclosures in temperate and subtropical grasslands of South America
    • Piñeiro, G., J. M. Paruelo, E. G. Jobbágy, R. B. Jackson, and M. Oesterheld . 2009. Grazing effects on belowground C and N stocks along a network of cattle exclosures in temperate and subtropical grasslands of South America. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23:GB2003. doi:10.1029/2007GB003168.
    • (2009) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.23 , pp. GB2003
    • Piñeiro, G.1    Paruelo, J.M.2    Jobbágy, E.G.3    Jackson, R.B.4    Oesterheld, M.5
  • 45
    • 32044473051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil texture on the distribution of soil organic matter in physical and chemical fractions
    • Plante, A. F., R. T. Conant, C. E. Stewart, K. Paustian, and J. Six . 2006. Impact of soil texture on the distribution of soil organic matter in physical and chemical fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70:287-296.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.70 , pp. 287-296
    • Plante, A.F.1    Conant, R.T.2    Stewart, C.E.3    Paustian, K.4    Six, J.5
  • 46
    • 79952164516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau snowpack pollution on the Asian hydrological cycle and monsoon climate
    • Qian, Y., M. G. Flanner, L. R. Leung, and W. Wang . 2011. Sensitivity studies on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau snowpack pollution on the Asian hydrological cycle and monsoon climate. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11:1929-1948.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1929-1948
    • Qian, Y.1    Flanner, M.G.2    Leung, L.R.3    Wang, W.4
  • 47
    • 84904912890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of anthropogenic cultivation on C, N and P stoichiometry of reed-dominated coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta
    • Qu, F., J. Yu, S. Du, Y. Li, X. Lv, K. Ning, et al. 2014. Influences of anthropogenic cultivation on C, N and P stoichiometry of reed-dominated coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta. Geoderma 235-236:227-232.
    • (2014) Geoderma , vol.235-236 , pp. 227-232
    • Qu, F.1    Yu, J.2    Du, S.3    Li, Y.4    Lv, X.5    Ning, K.6
  • 48
    • 84905264612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between land uses, soil management practices, and soil carbon fractions in South Eastern Australia
    • Rabbi, S. M. F., M. Tighe, A. Cowie, B. R. Wilson, G. Schwenke, M. Mcleod, et al. 2014. The relationships between land uses, soil management practices, and soil carbon fractions in South Eastern Australia. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 197:41-52.
    • (2014) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.197 , pp. 41-52
    • Rabbi, S.M.F.1    Tighe, M.2    Cowie, A.3    Wilson, B.R.4    Schwenke, G.5    Mcleod, M.6
  • 49
    • 84896849043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of grazing exclosure on soil C stocks and dynamics, and ecological indicators in upland arid and semi-arid rangelands
    • Raiesi, F., and M. Riahi . 2014. The influence of grazing exclosure on soil C stocks and dynamics, and ecological indicators in upland arid and semi-arid rangelands. Ecol. Ind. 41:145-154.
    • (2014) Ecol. Ind. , vol.41 , pp. 145-154
    • Raiesi, F.1    Riahi, M.2
  • 50
    • 84899222714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland and forage to improve livelihoods and reduce poverty
    • D. A. McGilloway, ed. . Wageningen Academic Publisher, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • Reynolds, C., B. S. Baas, and S. Mack . 2005. Grassland and forage to improve livelihoods and reduce poverty. Pp. 323-338 in D. A. McGilloway, ed. Grassland: a global resource. Wageningen Academic Publisher, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2005) Grassland: a global resource , pp. 323-338
    • Reynolds, C.1    Baas, B.S.2    Mack, S.3
  • 51
    • 57449117169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation timing and magnitude differentially affect aboveground annual net primary productivity in three perennial species in a Chihuahuan Desert grassland
    • Robertson, T. R., C. W. Bell, J. C. Zak, and D. T. Tissue . 2009. Precipitation timing and magnitude differentially affect aboveground annual net primary productivity in three perennial species in a Chihuahuan Desert grassland. New Phytol. 181:230-242.
    • (2009) New Phytol. , vol.181 , pp. 230-242
    • Robertson, T.R.1    Bell, C.W.2    Zak, J.C.3    Tissue, D.T.4
  • 52
    • 0022174362 scopus 로고
    • Release of phosphorus from sheep faeces on grazed, hill country pastures
    • Rowarth, J. S., A. G. Gillingham, R. W. Tillman, and J. K. Syers . 1985. Release of phosphorus from sheep faeces on grazed, hill country pastures. N. Z. J. Agric. Res. 28:497-504.
    • (1985) N. Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 497-504
    • Rowarth, J.S.1    Gillingham, A.G.2    Tillman, R.W.3    Syers, J.K.4
  • 53
    • 33745699251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative per capita effects of purple loosestrife and reed canary grass on plant diversity of wetland communities
    • Schooler, S. S., P. B. McEvoy, and E. M. Coombs . 2006. Negative per capita effects of purple loosestrife and reed canary grass on plant diversity of wetland communities. Divers. Distrib. 12:351-363.
    • (2006) Divers. Distrib. , vol.12 , pp. 351-363
    • Schooler, S.S.1    McEvoy, P.B.2    Coombs, E.M.3
  • 55
    • 78651360802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing exclusion on plant species richness and phytomass accumulation vary across a regional productivity gradient
    • Schultz, N. L., J. W. Morgan, and I. D. Lunt . 2011. Effects of grazing exclusion on plant species richness and phytomass accumulation vary across a regional productivity gradient. J. Veg. Sci. 22:130-142.
    • (2011) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 130-142
    • Schultz, N.L.1    Morgan, J.W.2    Lunt, I.D.3
  • 56
    • 38749147217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing history effects on above- and below-ground litter decomposition and nutrient cycling in two co-occurring grasses
    • Semmartin, M., L. A. Garibaldi, and E. J. Chaneton . 2008. Grazing history effects on above- and below-ground litter decomposition and nutrient cycling in two co-occurring grasses. Plant Soil 303:177-189.
    • (2008) Plant Soil , vol.303 , pp. 177-189
    • Semmartin, M.1    Garibaldi, L.A.2    Chaneton, E.J.3
  • 57
    • 84877799247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing exclusion decreases soil organic C storage at an alpine grassland of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • Shi, X. M., X. G. Li, C. T. Li, Y. Zhao, Z. H. Shang, and Q. Ma . 2013. Grazing exclusion decreases soil organic C storage at an alpine grassland of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Ecol. Eng. 57:183-187.
    • (2013) Ecol. Eng. , vol.57 , pp. 183-187
    • Shi, X.M.1    Li, X.G.2    Li, C.T.3    Zhao, Y.4    Shang, Z.H.5    Ma, Q.6
  • 58
    • 40849130121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon accumulation and storage in semi-arid sagebrushsteppe: effects of long-term grazing exclusion
    • Shrestha, G., and P. D. Stahl . 2008. Carbon accumulation and storage in semi-arid sagebrushsteppe: effects of long-term grazing exclusion. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 125:173-181.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.125 , pp. 173-181
    • Shrestha, G.1    Stahl, P.D.2
  • 59
    • 36348941058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change cannot be entirely responsible for soil carbon loss observed in England and Wales, 1978-2003
    • Smith, P., S. J. Chapman, W. A. Scott, H. I. J. Black, M. Wattenbach, R. Milne, et al. 2007. Climate change cannot be entirely responsible for soil carbon loss observed in England and Wales, 1978-2003. Glob. Change Biol. 13:2605-2609.
    • (2007) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2605-2609
    • Smith, P.1    Chapman, S.J.2    Scott, W.A.3    Black, H.I.J.4    Wattenbach, M.5    Milne, R.6
  • 60
    • 84939881398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term increase in aboveground carbon stocks following exclusion of grazers and forest establishment in an alpine ecosystem
    • Speed, J. D. M., V. Martinsen, A. Mysterud, J. Mulder, Ø. Holand, and G. Austrheim . 2014. Long-term increase in aboveground carbon stocks following exclusion of grazers and forest establishment in an alpine ecosystem. Ecosystems 17:1138-1150.
    • (2014) Ecosystems , vol.17 , pp. 1138-1150
    • Speed, J.D.M.1    Martinsen, V.2    Mysterud, A.3    Mulder, J.4    Holand, Ø.5    Austrheim, G.6
  • 61
    • 77958562841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil erosion on soil properties and crop yields on slopes in the Sichuan Basin, China
    • Su, Z. A., J. H. Zhang, and X. J. Nie . 2010. Effect of soil erosion on soil properties and crop yields on slopes in the Sichuan Basin, China. Pedosphere 20:736-746.
    • (2010) Pedosphere , vol.20 , pp. 736-746
    • Su, Z.A.1    Zhang, J.H.2    Nie, X.J.3
  • 63
    • 0037182345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon pool of grassland soils on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its global implication
    • Wang, G., J. Qian, G. Cheng, and Y. Lai . 2002. Soil organic carbon pool of grassland soils on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its global implication. Sci. Total Environ. 291:207-217.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.291 , pp. 207-217
    • Wang, G.1    Qian, J.2    Cheng, G.3    Lai, Y.4
  • 64
    • 84907256758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing exclusion effects on above- and below-ground C and N pools of typical grassland on the Loess Plateau (China)
    • Wang, D., G. L. Wu, Y. J. Zhu, and Z. H. Shi . 2014. Grazing exclusion effects on above- and below-ground C and N pools of typical grassland on the Loess Plateau (China). Catena 123:113-120.
    • (2014) Catena , vol.123 , pp. 113-120
    • Wang, D.1    Wu, G.L.2    Zhu, Y.J.3    Shi, Z.H.4
  • 65
    • 84884354109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the spatial heterogeneity of alpine grassland vegetation at a small scale on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), China
    • Wen, L., S. K. Dong, Y. Y. Li, R. E. Sherman, J. J. Shi, D. M. Liu, et al. 2013a. The effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the spatial heterogeneity of alpine grassland vegetation at a small scale on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185:8051-8064.
    • (2013) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.185 , pp. 8051-8064
    • Wen, L.1    Dong, S.K.2    Li, Y.Y.3    Sherman, R.E.4    Shi, J.J.5    Liu, D.M.6
  • 66
    • 84874584100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of degradation intensity on grassland ecosystem services in the Alpine Region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China
    • Wen, L., S. K. Dong, Y. Y. Li, X. Li, J. Shi, Y. Wang, et al. 2013b. Effect of degradation intensity on grassland ecosystem services in the Alpine Region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. PLoS One 8:e58432.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e58432
    • Wen, L.1    Dong, S.K.2    Li, Y.Y.3    Li, X.4    Shi, J.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 67
    • 77549083795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large herbivore exclusion on southern Mongolian desert steppes
    • Wesche, K., K. Ronnenberg, V. Retzer, and G. Miehe . 2010. Effects of large herbivore exclusion on southern Mongolian desert steppes. Acta Oecol. 36:234-241.
    • (2010) Acta Oecol. , vol.36 , pp. 234-241
    • Wesche, K.1    Ronnenberg, K.2    Retzer, V.3    Miehe, G.4
  • 68
    • 67349242261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • Wu, G. L., G. Z. Du, Z. H. Liu, and S. Thirgood . 2009. Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Plant Soil 319:115-126.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.319 , pp. 115-126
    • Wu, G.L.1    Du, G.Z.2    Liu, Z.H.3    Thirgood, S.4
  • 69
    • 77953707184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China
    • Wu, G. L., Z. H. Liu, L. Zhang, J. M. Chen, and T. M. Hu . 2010. Long-term fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China. Plant Soil 332:331-337.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.332 , pp. 331-337
    • Wu, G.L.1    Liu, Z.H.2    Zhang, L.3    Chen, J.M.4    Hu, T.M.5
  • 70
    • 84892613523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and diversity of alpine grasslands on the northern Tibetan Plateau: effects of grazing exclusion and growing season precipitation
    • Wu, J., X. Zhang, Z. Shen, P. Shi, C. Yu, M. Song, et al. 2012. Species richness and diversity of alpine grasslands on the northern Tibetan Plateau: effects of grazing exclusion and growing season precipitation. J. Resour. Ecol. 3:236-242.
    • (2012) J. Resour. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 236-242
    • Wu, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Shen, Z.3    Shi, P.4    Yu, C.5    Song, M.6
  • 71
    • 84880794398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing-exclusion effects on aboveground biomass and water-use efficiency of alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau
    • Wu, J., X. Zhang, Z. Shen, P. Shi, X. Xu, and X. Li . 2013. Grazing-exclusion effects on aboveground biomass and water-use efficiency of alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Rangeland Ecol. Manag. 66:454-461.
    • (2013) Rangeland Ecol. Manag. , vol.66 , pp. 454-461
    • Wu, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Shen, Z.3    Shi, P.4    Xu, X.5    Li, X.6
  • 72
    • 84907756927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen storage and microbial biomass after grazing exclusion in semi-arid grasslands of Inner Mongolia
    • Wu, X., Z. Li, B. Fu, W. Zhou, H. Liu, and G. Liu . 2014a. Restoration of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen storage and microbial biomass after grazing exclusion in semi-arid grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Ecol. Eng. 73:395-403.
    • (2014) Ecol. Eng. , vol.73 , pp. 395-403
    • Wu, X.1    Li, Z.2    Fu, B.3    Zhou, W.4    Liu, H.5    Liu, G.6
  • 73
    • 84902180193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing exclusion on plant functional group diversity of alpine grasslands along a precipitation gradient on the northern Tibetan Plateau
    • Wu, J., Z. Shen, P. Shi, Y. Zhou, and X. Zhang . 2014b. Effects of grazing exclusion on plant functional group diversity of alpine grasslands along a precipitation gradient on the northern Tibetan Plateau. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 46:419-429.
    • (2014) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 419-429
    • Wu, J.1    Shen, Z.2    Shi, P.3    Zhou, Y.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 74
    • 84904902070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing exclusion on plant productivity and soil carbon, nitrogen storage in alpine meadows in Northern Tibet, China
    • Xiong, D., P. Shi, Y. Sun, J. Wu, and X. Zhang . 2014. Effects of grazing exclusion on plant productivity and soil carbon, nitrogen storage in alpine meadows in Northern Tibet, China. Chin. Geogr. Sci. 24:488-498.
    • (2014) Chin. Geogr. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 488-498
    • Xiong, D.1    Shi, P.2    Sun, Y.3    Wu, J.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 75
    • 77955488182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain use efficiency across a precipitation gradient on the Tibetan Plateau
    • Yang, Y. H., J. Y. Fang, P. A. Fay, J. E. Bell, and C. J. Ji . 2010. Rain use efficiency across a precipitation gradient on the Tibetan Plateau. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37:L15702.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L15702
    • Yang, Y.H.1    Fang, J.Y.2    Fay, P.A.3    Bell, J.E.4    Ji, C.J.5
  • 76
    • 34248583439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term grazing alters species composition and biomass of a shrub meadow on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
    • Zhou, H., Y. Tang, X. Zhao, and L. Zhou . 2006. Long-term grazing alters species composition and biomass of a shrub meadow on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau. Pak. J. Bot. 38:1055-1069.
    • (2006) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.38 , pp. 1055-1069
    • Zhou, H.1    Tang, Y.2    Zhao, X.3    Zhou, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.