메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue , 2012, Pages 33-40

Biological soil crust recovery after long-term grazing exclusion in the Monte Desert (Argentina). Changes in coverage, spatial distribution, and soil nitrogen

Author keywords

Aridlands; Biological soil crusts; Grazing exclosure; Larrea cuneifolia; Soil nitrogen

Indexed keywords

ARID REGION; GRAZING PRESSURE; LICHEN; LITTERFALL; LONG-TERM CHANGE; MOSS; NITROGEN FIXATION; PROTECTED AREA; SHRUBLAND; SOIL COVER; SOIL CRUST; SOIL DEGRADATION; SOIL NITROGEN; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; VASCULAR PLANT;

EID: 81255149754     PISSN: 1146609X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2011.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 67649354050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of soil fertility in the Central Monte desert (Argentina)
    • Abril A., Villagra P., Noé L. Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of soil fertility in the Central Monte desert (Argentina). J. Arid Environ. 2009, 73:901-906.
    • (2009) J. Arid Environ. , vol.73 , pp. 901-906
    • Abril, A.1    Villagra, P.2    Noé, L.3
  • 4
    • 70350599532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal litterfall heterogeneity generated by woody species in the Central Monte desert
    • Alvarez J.A., Villagra P.E., Rossi B.E., Cesca E.M. Spatial and temporal litterfall heterogeneity generated by woody species in the Central Monte desert. Plant Ecol. 2009, 205:295-303.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.205 , pp. 295-303
    • Alvarez, J.A.1    Villagra, P.E.2    Rossi, B.E.3    Cesca, E.M.4
  • 5
    • 0038477049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of nitrogen fixation in soil crusts of southern African arid ecosystems: acetylene reduction and stable isotope studies
    • Aranibar J.N., Anderson I.C., Ringrose S., Macko S.A. Importance of nitrogen fixation in soil crusts of southern African arid ecosystems: acetylene reduction and stable isotope studies. J. Arid Environ. 2003, 54:345-358.
    • (2003) J. Arid Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 345-358
    • Aranibar, J.N.1    Anderson, I.C.2    Ringrose, S.3    Macko, S.A.4
  • 6
    • 0346972899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification in central Argentina: changes in ecosystem carbon and nitrogen from imaging spectroscopy
    • Asner G.P., Borghi C.E., Ojeda R.A. Desertification in central Argentina: changes in ecosystem carbon and nitrogen from imaging spectroscopy. Ecol. Appl. 2003, 13:629-648.
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl. , vol.13 , pp. 629-648
    • Asner, G.P.1    Borghi, C.E.2    Ojeda, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0000123438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery of biological soil crusts
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, J. Belnap, O.L. Lange (Eds.)
    • Belnap J., Eldridge D. Disturbance and recovery of biological soil crusts. Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management 2001, 363-383. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. J. Belnap, O.L. Lange (Eds.).
    • (2001) Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management , pp. 363-383
    • Belnap, J.1    Eldridge, D.2
  • 12
    • 33645868660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil lichen and moss cover and species richness can be highly dynamic: The effects of invasion by the annual exotic grass Bromus tectorum, precipitation, and temperature on biological soil crusts in SE Utah
    • Belnap J., Phillips S.L., Troxler T. Soil lichen and moss cover and species richness can be highly dynamic: The effects of invasion by the annual exotic grass Bromus tectorum, precipitation, and temperature on biological soil crusts in SE Utah. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2006, 32:63-76.
    • (2006) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 63-76
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Troxler, T.3
  • 13
    • 71049118169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment losses and gains across a gradient of livestock grazing and plant invasion in a cool, semi-arid grassland, Colorado Plateau, USA
    • Belnap J., Reynolds R.L., Reheis M.C., Phillips S.L., Urban F.E., Goldstein H.L. Sediment losses and gains across a gradient of livestock grazing and plant invasion in a cool, semi-arid grassland, Colorado Plateau, USA. Aeolian Res. 2009, 1:27-43.
    • (2009) Aeolian Res. , vol.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Belnap, J.1    Reynolds, R.L.2    Reheis, M.C.3    Phillips, S.L.4    Urban, F.E.5    Goldstein, H.L.6
  • 14
    • 0001807039 scopus 로고
    • Recovery rates of cryptobiotic crusts: inoculant use and assessment methods
    • Belnap J. Recovery rates of cryptobiotic crusts: inoculant use and assessment methods. Great Basin Nat. 1993, 53:89-95.
    • (1993) Great Basin Nat. , vol.53 , pp. 89-95
    • Belnap, J.1
  • 15
    • 33750203661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential roles of biological soil crusts in dryland hydrologic cycles
    • Belnap J. The potential roles of biological soil crusts in dryland hydrologic cycles. Hydrol. Process 2006, 20:3159-3178.
    • (2006) Hydrol. Process , vol.20 , pp. 3159-3178
    • Belnap, J.1
  • 16
    • 20444466139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial soil crusts and woody shrub canopies in Kalahari rangelands
    • Berkeley A., Thomas A.D., Dougill A.J. Cyanobacterial soil crusts and woody shrub canopies in Kalahari rangelands. Afr. J. Ecol. 2005, 43:137-145.
    • (2005) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 137-145
    • Berkeley, A.1    Thomas, A.D.2    Dougill, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 33645102449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of biological soil crust abundance across a continuum of spatial scales: support for a hierarchical conceptual model
    • Bowker M.A., Belnap J., Davidson D.W., Goldstein H. Correlates of biological soil crust abundance across a continuum of spatial scales: support for a hierarchical conceptual model. J. Appl. Ecol. 2006, 43:152-163.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 152-163
    • Bowker, M.A.1    Belnap, J.2    Davidson, D.W.3    Goldstein, H.4
  • 19
    • 57449099109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritizing conservation effort through the use of biological soil crusts as ecosystem function indicators in an arid region
    • Bowker M.A., Miller M.E., Belnap J., Sisk T.D., Johnson N.C. Prioritizing conservation effort through the use of biological soil crusts as ecosystem function indicators in an arid region. Conserv. Biol. 2008, 22:1533-1543.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Bowker, M.A.1    Miller, M.E.2    Belnap, J.3    Sisk, T.D.4    Johnson, N.C.5
  • 21
    • 26544436377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crusts of South America
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, J. Belnap, O.L. Lange (Eds.)
    • Büdel B. Biological soil crusts of South America. Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management 2001, 51-55. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. J. Belnap, O.L. Lange (Eds.).
    • (2001) Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management , pp. 51-55
    • Büdel, B.1
  • 22
    • 79960120151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La costra biológica del suelo: Avances recientes en el conocimiento de su estructura y función ecológica
    • Castillo-Monroy A.P., Maestre F.T. La costra biológica del suelo: Avances recientes en el conocimiento de su estructura y función ecológica. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 2011, 84:1-21.
    • (2011) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.84 , pp. 1-21
    • Castillo-Monroy, A.P.1    Maestre, F.T.2
  • 23
    • 77954689544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crusts modulate nitrogen availability in semi-arid ecosystems: Insights from a Mediterranean grassland
    • Castillo-Monroy A.P., Maestre F.T., Delgado-Baquerizo M., Gallardo A. Biological soil crusts modulate nitrogen availability in semi-arid ecosystems: Insights from a Mediterranean grassland. Plant Soil 2010, 333:21-34.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.333 , pp. 21-34
    • Castillo-Monroy, A.P.1    Maestre, F.T.2    Delgado-Baquerizo, M.3    Gallardo, A.4
  • 24
    • 77954371563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplant survivorship of bryophyte soil crusts in the Mojave Desert
    • Cole C., Stark L.R., Bonine M.L., McLetchie D.N. Transplant survivorship of bryophyte soil crusts in the Mojave Desert. Restor. Ecol. 2008, 8:198-205.
    • (2008) Restor. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 198-205
    • Cole, C.1    Stark, L.R.2    Bonine, M.L.3    McLetchie, D.N.4
  • 25
    • 34548458597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cryptogam ecology: a review of bryophyte and lichen traits that drive biogeochemistry
    • Cornelissen J.H.C., Lang S.I., Soudzilovskaia N.A., During H.J. Comparative cryptogam ecology: a review of bryophyte and lichen traits that drive biogeochemistry. Ann. Bot-London 2007, 99:987-1001.
    • (2007) Ann. Bot-London , vol.99 , pp. 987-1001
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Lang, S.I.2    Soudzilovskaia, N.A.3    During, H.J.4
  • 26
    • 85047673493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts
    • Demming-Adams B., Máguas C., Adams W.W., Meyer A., Kilian E., Lang O.L. Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts. Planta 1990, 180:400-409.
    • (1990) Planta , vol.180 , pp. 400-409
    • Demming-Adams, B.1    Máguas, C.2    Adams, W.W.3    Meyer, A.4    Kilian, E.5    Lang, O.L.6
  • 27
    • 0028159467 scopus 로고
    • Microbiotic soil crusts - a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia
    • Eldridge D.J., Greene R.S.B. Microbiotic soil crusts - a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia. Austr. J. Soil Res. 1994, 32:389-415.
    • (1994) Austr. J. Soil Res. , vol.32 , pp. 389-415
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Greene, R.S.B.2
  • 28
    • 0032915247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological groups: a framework for monitoring microphytic crusts in arid landscapes
    • Eldridge D.J., Rosentreter R. Morphological groups: a framework for monitoring microphytic crusts in arid landscapes. J. Arid Environ. 1999, 41:11-25.
    • (1999) J. Arid Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 11-25
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Rosentreter, R.2
  • 29
    • 30644477255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Características del clima regional y de la Reserva de ñacuñán
    • Mendoza, Argentina, S. Claver, S. Roig-Juñent (Eds.)
    • Estrella H., Boshoven J., Tognelli M. Características del clima regional y de la Reserva de ñacuñán. El Desierto Del Monte: La Reserva De Biosfera De Nacuñán 2001, Mendoza, Argentina, pp. 25-33. S. Claver, S. Roig-Juñent (Eds.).
    • (2001) El Desierto Del Monte: La Reserva De Biosfera De Nacuñán , pp. 25-33
    • Estrella, H.1    Boshoven, J.2    Tognelli, M.3
  • 30
    • 0032953685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consequences of disturbance on nitrogen dynamics in an arid ecosystem
    • Evans R.D., Belnap J. Long-term consequences of disturbance on nitrogen dynamics in an arid ecosystem. Ecology 1999, 80:150-160.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 150-160
    • Evans, R.D.1    Belnap, J.2
  • 31
    • 0010449207 scopus 로고
    • Modificaciones florísticas y producción forrajera invernal del estrato herbáceo de ñacuñán en un año anormalmente lluvioso
    • Guevara J.C., Candia R., Méndez E., Roig F. Modificaciones florísticas y producción forrajera invernal del estrato herbáceo de ñacuñán en un año anormalmente lluvioso. Deserta 1976, 4:125-139.
    • (1976) Deserta , vol.4 , pp. 125-139
    • Guevara, J.C.1    Candia, R.2    Méndez, E.3    Roig, F.4
  • 32
    • 0030111985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical composition of the seasonal diet of cattle in the rangelands of the Monte Desert of Mendoza, Argentina
    • Guevara J.C., Estevez O.R., Stasi C.R., Monge A.S. Botanical composition of the seasonal diet of cattle in the rangelands of the Monte Desert of Mendoza, Argentina. J. Arid Environ. 1996, 32:387-394.
    • (1996) J. Arid Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 387-394
    • Guevara, J.C.1    Estevez, O.R.2    Stasi, C.R.3    Monge, A.S.4
  • 33
    • 0034936604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of biological soil crusts on mineral uptake by associated vascular plants
    • Harper K.T., Belnap J. The influence of biological soil crusts on mineral uptake by associated vascular plants. J. Arid Environ. 2001, 47:347-357.
    • (2001) J. Arid Environ. , vol.47 , pp. 347-357
    • Harper, K.T.1    Belnap, J.2
  • 34
    • 69249209705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crusts exhibit a dynamic response to seasonal rain and release from grazing with implications for soil stability
    • Jimenez Aguilar A., Huber-Sannwald E., Belnap J., Smart D.R., Arredondo Moreno J.T. Biological soil crusts exhibit a dynamic response to seasonal rain and release from grazing with implications for soil stability. J. Arid Environ. 2009, 73:1158-1169.
    • (2009) J. Arid Environ. , vol.73 , pp. 1158-1169
    • Jimenez Aguilar, A.1    Huber-Sannwald, E.2    Belnap, J.3    Smart, D.R.4    Arredondo Moreno, J.T.5
  • 35
    • 0027705737 scopus 로고
    • Cryptogamic crusts of semiarid and arid lands of North America
    • Johansen J.R. Cryptogamic crusts of semiarid and arid lands of North America. J. Phycol. 1993, 29:140-147.
    • (1993) J. Phycol. , vol.29 , pp. 140-147
    • Johansen, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0021260185 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reduction by shaking with cadmium: alternative to cadmium columns
    • Jones M.N. Nitrate reduction by shaking with cadmium: alternative to cadmium columns. Water Res. 1984, 18:643-646.
    • (1984) Water Res. , vol.18 , pp. 643-646
    • Jones, M.N.1
  • 37
    • 0034176286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cattle grazing on North Amercian arid ecosystems; a quantitative review
    • Jones A. Effects of cattle grazing on North Amercian arid ecosystems; a quantitative review. West. N. Am. Naturalist 2000, 60:155-164.
    • (2000) West. N. Am. Naturalist , vol.60 , pp. 155-164
    • Jones, A.1
  • 39
    • 81255151865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool desert cryptogamic crust 10-40 years post-restoration: Limitations, successes, and challenges
    • Kettenring K. Cool desert cryptogamic crust 10-40 years post-restoration: Limitations, successes, and challenges. Restor. Reclam. Rev. 2001, 7:1-8.
    • (2001) Restor. Reclam. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Kettenring, K.1
  • 40
    • 48749108479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery rates of microbiotic crusts with a dune ecosystem in the Negev Desert
    • Kidron G.J., Vonshak A., Abeliovich A. Recovery rates of microbiotic crusts with a dune ecosystem in the Negev Desert. Geomorphology 2008, 100:444-452.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.100 , pp. 444-452
    • Kidron, G.J.1    Vonshak, A.2    Abeliovich, A.3
  • 41
    • 38349031290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of lichen-dominated soil crusts in a hyper-arid desert
    • Lalley J.S., Viles H.A. Recovery of lichen-dominated soil crusts in a hyper-arid desert. Biodivers. Conserv. 2008, 17:1-20.
    • (2008) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.17 , pp. 1-20
    • Lalley, J.S.1    Viles, H.A.2
  • 42
    • 70350701079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration processes of biological soil crusts, macro-cryptogams and vascular plant species after fine-scale disturbance in a temperate region: recolonization or successional replacement?
    • Langhans T.M., Storm C., Schwabe A. Regeneration processes of biological soil crusts, macro-cryptogams and vascular plant species after fine-scale disturbance in a temperate region: recolonization or successional replacement?. Flora 2010, 205:46-60.
    • (2010) Flora , vol.205 , pp. 46-60
    • Langhans, T.M.1    Storm, C.2    Schwabe, A.3
  • 43
    • 54149105536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of competition between lichen colonization and erosion on the evolution of soil surfaces in the Tabernas badlands (SE Spain) and its landscape effects
    • Lázaro R., Cantón Y., Solé-Benet A., Bevan J., Alexander R., Sancho L.G., Puigdefábregas J. The influence of competition between lichen colonization and erosion on the evolution of soil surfaces in the Tabernas badlands (SE Spain) and its landscape effects. Geomorphology 2008, 102:252-266.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.102 , pp. 252-266
    • Lázaro, R.1    Cantón, Y.2    Solé-Benet, A.3    Bevan, J.4    Alexander, R.5    Sancho, L.G.6    Puigdefábregas, J.7
  • 44
    • 28444477299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape dysfunction and reduced spatial heterogeneity in soil resources and fertility in semi-arid succulent thicket, South Africa
    • Lechmere-Oertel R.G., Cowling R.M., Kerley G.I.H. Landscape dysfunction and reduced spatial heterogeneity in soil resources and fertility in semi-arid succulent thicket, South Africa. Austral. Ecol. 2005, 30:615-624.
    • (2005) Austral. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 615-624
    • Lechmere-Oertel, R.G.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Kerley, G.I.H.3
  • 45
    • 1542320594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring ecological indicators of rangeland functional integrity and their relation to biodiversity at local to regional scales
    • Ludwig J.A., Tongway D.J., Bastin G.N., James C.D. Monitoring ecological indicators of rangeland functional integrity and their relation to biodiversity at local to regional scales. Austral. Ecol. 2004, 29:108-120.
    • (2004) Austral. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 108-120
    • Ludwig, J.A.1    Tongway, D.J.2    Bastin, G.N.3    James, C.D.4
  • 46
    • 0036274252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration, penetration resistance and microphytic crust composition in contrasted microsites within a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe
    • Maestre F.T., Huesca M., Zaady E., Baustist S., Cortina J. Infiltration, penetration resistance and microphytic crust composition in contrasted microsites within a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2002, 34:895-898.
    • (2002) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 895-898
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Huesca, M.2    Zaady, E.3    Baustist, S.4    Cortina, J.5
  • 47
    • 29144455439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does spatial pattern matter to ecosystem functioning? Insights from biological soil crusts
    • Maestre F.T., Escudero Alcántara A., Martinez I., Guerrero C., Rubio A. Does spatial pattern matter to ecosystem functioning? Insights from biological soil crusts. Funct. Ecol. 2005, 19:566-573.
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 566-573
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Escudero Alcántara, A.2    Martinez, I.3    Guerrero, C.4    Rubio, A.5
  • 50
    • 0038471281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variaciones en el patrón espacial a pequeña escala de los componentes de la costra biológica en un ecosistema mediterráneo semiárido
    • Maestre F.T. Variaciones en el patrón espacial a pequeña escala de los componentes de la costra biológica en un ecosistema mediterráneo semiárido. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 2003, 76:35-46.
    • (2003) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.76 , pp. 35-46
    • Maestre, F.T.1
  • 51
    • 0027073606 scopus 로고
    • Litter yield in shrubs of Larrea in the andean piedmont of Mendoza, Argentina
    • Martínez Carretero E., Dalmasso A.D. Litter yield in shrubs of Larrea in the andean piedmont of Mendoza, Argentina. Vegetatio 1992, 101:21-33.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.101 , pp. 21-33
    • Martínez Carretero, E.1    Dalmasso, A.D.2
  • 52
    • 4744346128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal analysis of crust deterioration under particle impact
    • McKenna Neuman C., Maxwell C., Rutledge C. Spatial and temporal analysis of crust deterioration under particle impact. J. Arid Environ. 2005, 60:321-342.
    • (2005) J. Arid Environ. , vol.60 , pp. 321-342
    • McKenna Neuman, C.1    Maxwell, C.2    Rutledge, C.3
  • 53
    • 0001949882 scopus 로고
    • La provincia fitogeográfica del Monte
    • Morello J. La provincia fitogeográfica del Monte. Opera Lilloana 1958, 2:1-155.
    • (1958) Opera Lilloana , vol.2 , pp. 1-155
    • Morello, J.1
  • 54
    • 33745209236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crusts in grazed and ungrazed Wyoming sagebrush steppe
    • Muscha J.M., Hild A.L. Biological soil crusts in grazed and ungrazed Wyoming sagebrush steppe. J. Arid Environ. 2006, 67:195-207.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.67 , pp. 195-207
    • Muscha, J.M.1    Hild, A.L.2
  • 55
    • 0004228523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Nash T.H. Lichen Biology 1996, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Lichen Biology
    • Nash, T.H.1
  • 56
    • 0032104343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MaB Reserve of ñacuñán, Argentina: its role in understanding the Monte Desert biome
    • Ojeda R.A., Campos C.M., Gonnet J.M., Borghi C.E., Roig V. The MaB Reserve of ñacuñán, Argentina: its role in understanding the Monte Desert biome. J. Arid Environ. 1998, 39:299-313.
    • (1998) J. Arid Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 299-313
    • Ojeda, R.A.1    Campos, C.M.2    Gonnet, J.M.3    Borghi, C.E.4    Roig, V.5
  • 61
    • 54349095577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crust distribution is related to patterns of fragmentation and landuse in a dryland agricultural landscape of southern Australia
    • Read C.F., Duncan D.H., Vesk P.A., Elith J. Biological soil crust distribution is related to patterns of fragmentation and landuse in a dryland agricultural landscape of southern Australia. Landscape Ecol. 2008, 23:1093-1105.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 1093-1105
    • Read, C.F.1    Duncan, D.H.2    Vesk, P.A.3    Elith, J.4
  • 63
    • 0003141080 scopus 로고
    • Desertification and distribution of mammals in the Southern Cone of South America. Parte III Conservation policy and management
    • University of Oklahoma Press, M.A. Mares, D.J. Schmidly (Eds.)
    • Roig V. Desertification and distribution of mammals in the Southern Cone of South America. Parte III Conservation policy and management. Latin American Mammalogy. History, biodiversity and conservation 1991, 239-279. University of Oklahoma Press. M.A. Mares, D.J. Schmidly (Eds.).
    • (1991) Latin American Mammalogy. History, biodiversity and conservation , pp. 239-279
    • Roig, V.1
  • 64
    • 74549221310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flora y vegetación de la Reserva de Biosfera de ñacuñán después de 25 años de clausura
    • Heterogeneidad espacial a distintas escalas. Thesis Doctoral, Doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza,
    • Rossi, B. E., 2004. Flora y vegetación de la Reserva de Biosfera de ñacuñán después de 25 años de clausura. Heterogeneidad espacial a distintas escalas. Thesis Doctoral, Doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, 155 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 155
    • Rossi, B.E.1
  • 65
    • 36348942914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological restoration needs derived from reference conditions for a semi-arid landscape in Western Colorado, USA
    • Shinneman D.J., Baker W.L., Lyon P. Ecological restoration needs derived from reference conditions for a semi-arid landscape in Western Colorado, USA. J. Arid Environ. 2008, 72:207-227.
    • (2008) J. Arid Environ. , vol.72 , pp. 207-227
    • Shinneman, D.J.1    Baker, W.L.2    Lyon, P.3
  • 66
    • 0021557056 scopus 로고
    • Cryptogamic soil crusts: enhancement of seedling establishment in disturbed and undisturbed areas
    • St.Clair L.L., Webb B.L., Johansen J.R., Nebeker G.T. Cryptogamic soil crusts: enhancement of seedling establishment in disturbed and undisturbed areas. Reclam. Reveg. Res. 1984, 3:129-136.
    • (1984) Reclam. Reveg. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 129-136
    • St. Clair, L.L.1    Webb, B.L.2    Johansen, J.R.3    Nebeker, G.T.4
  • 68
    • 0003096570 scopus 로고
    • Los suelos de la Reserva ecológica de ñacuñán
    • Tanquilevich R. Los suelos de la Reserva ecológica de ñacuñán. Deserta 1971, 2:131-206.
    • (1971) Deserta , vol.2 , pp. 131-206
    • Tanquilevich, R.1
  • 69
    • 27744506990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and characteristics of cyanobacterial soil crusts in the Molopo Basin, South Africa
    • Thomas A.D., Dougill A.J. Distribution and characteristics of cyanobacterial soil crusts in the Molopo Basin, South Africa. J. Arid Environ. 2006, 64:270-283.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.64 , pp. 270-283
    • Thomas, A.D.1    Dougill, A.J.2
  • 70
    • 56949093004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and disturbance effects on the dynamics of natural ecosystems of the Monte Desert. Implications for their management
    • Villagra P.E., Defossé G., Del Valle H., Tabeni M.S., Rostagno C.M., Cesca E., Abraham E.M. Land use and disturbance effects on the dynamics of natural ecosystems of the Monte Desert. Implications for their management. J. Arid Environ. 2009, 73:202-211.
    • (2009) J. Arid Environ. , vol.73 , pp. 202-211
    • Villagra, P.E.1    Defossé, G.2    Del Valle, H.3    Tabeni, M.S.4    Rostagno, C.M.5    Cesca, E.6    Abraham, E.M.7
  • 71
    • 33947332625 scopus 로고
    • Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia
    • Weatherburn M.W. Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal. Chem. 1967, 39:971-974.
    • (1967) Anal. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 971-974
    • Weatherburn, M.W.1
  • 72
    • 0035986485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A terrain-based paired-site sampling design to assess biodiversity losses from eastern hemlock decline
    • Young J.A., Smith D.R., Snyder C.D., Lemarie D.P. A terrain-based paired-site sampling design to assess biodiversity losses from eastern hemlock decline. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2002, 76:167-183.
    • (2002) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.76 , pp. 167-183
    • Young, J.A.1    Smith, D.R.2    Snyder, C.D.3    Lemarie, D.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.