메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 16, 2015, Pages 6351-6359

Sensitivity of the climate response to the altitude of black carbon in the Northern subtropics in an aquaplanet GCM

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Cloud cover; Cloud forcing; Hadley circulation; Hydrologic cycle

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; CLIMATE MODELS; CLIMATOLOGY; CLOUDS; EARTH ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 84942848261     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0037.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 19944434306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations
    • Anderson, J. L., and Coauthors, 2004: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. J. Climate, 17, 4641-4673, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3223.1.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4641-4673
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 84857442428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols
    • Ban-Weiss, G. A., L. Cao, G. Bala, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols. Climate Dyn., 38, 897-911, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1052-y.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 897-911
    • Ban-Weiss, G.A.1    Cao, L.2    Bala, G.3    Caldeira, K.4
  • 3
    • 85041138775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
    • Bond, T. C., D. G. Streets, K. F. Yarber, S. M. Nelson, J. Woo, and Z. Klimont, 2004: A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14203, doi:10.1029/2003JD003697.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Bond, T.C.1    Streets, D.G.2    Yarber, K.F.3    Nelson, S.M.4    Woo, J.5    Klimont, Z.6
  • 4
    • 84875359259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
    • Bond, T. C., and Coauthors, 2013: Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 5380-5552, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 5380-5552
    • Bond, T.C.1
  • 5
    • 0442280914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate generalcirculation model
    • Cook, J., and E. J. Highwood, 2004: Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate generalcirculation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 175-191, doi:10.1256/qj.03.64.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 175-191
    • Cook, J.1    Highwood, E.J.2
  • 7
    • 27744448009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of climate forcings
    • Hansen, J., and Coauthors, 2005: Efficacy of climate forcings. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 8
    • 0033605243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans
    • Haywood, J. M., V. Ramaswamy, and B. J. Soden, 1999: Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans. Science, 283, 1299-1303, doi:10.1126/science.283.5406.1299.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1299-1303
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Soden, B.J.3
  • 9
    • 50949132900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of aerosols on nonprecipitating marine stratocumulus. II: The semi-direct effect
    • Hill, A. A., and S. Dobbie, 2008: The impact of aerosols on nonprecipitating marine stratocumulus. II: The semi-direct effect. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1155-1165, doi:10.1002/qj.277.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1155-1165
    • Hill, A.A.1    Dobbie, S.2
  • 10
    • 0442289997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semidirect aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus
    • Johnson, B. T., K. P. Shine, and P. M. Forster, 2004: The semidirect aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1407-1422, doi:10.1256/qj.03.61.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1407-1422
    • Johnson, B.T.1    Shine, K.P.2    Forster, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 84871865573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming: Winter versus summer
    • Kang, S. M., and J. Lu, 2012: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming: Winter versus summer. J. Climate, 25, 8387-8393, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00323.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 8387-8393
    • Kang, S.M.1    Lu, J.2
  • 12
    • 53649089903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM
    • Kang, S. M., I. M. Held, D. M. W. Frierson, and M. Zhao, 2008: The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM. J. Climate, 21, 3521-3532, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2146.1.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3521-3532
    • Kang, S.M.1    Held, I.M.2    Frierson, D.M.W.3    Zhao, M.4
  • 13
    • 73549113106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization
    • Kang, S. M., D. M. W. Frierson, and I. M. Held, 2009: The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2812-2827, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2924.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2812-2827
    • Kang, S.M.1    Frierson, D.M.W.2    Held, I.M.3
  • 14
    • 77955792628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: Review and synthesis
    • Koch, D., and A. D. Del Genio, 2010: Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: Review and synthesis. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 7685-7696, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7685-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.10 , pp. 7685-7696
    • Koch, D.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 15
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • Lu, J., G. A. Vecchi, and T. Reichler, 2007: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 16
    • 28844435451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic organic aerosol
    • Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, P. A. Ginoux, and L. H. Horowitz, 2005: Direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic organic aerosol. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20208, doi:10.1029/2004JD005573.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Ginoux, P.A.3    Horowitz, L.H.4
  • 17
    • 77954665223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two opposing effects of absorbing aerosols on global-mean precipitation
    • Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, and G. Persad, 2010: Two opposing effects of absorbing aerosols on global-mean precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L13701, doi:10.1029/2010GL042895.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Persad, G.3
  • 18
    • 84859345608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tropospheric-only responses to absorbing aerosols
    • Persad, G. G., Y. Ming, and V. Ramaswamy, 2012: Tropical tropospheric-only responses to absorbing aerosols. J. Climate, 25, 2471-2480, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00122.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 2471-2480
    • Persad, G.G.1    Ming, Y.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 19
    • 44349192869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
    • Ramanathan, V., and G. Carmichael, 2008: Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nat. Geosci., 1, 221-227, doi:10.1038/ngeo156.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Carmichael, G.2
  • 20
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
    • Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld, 2001: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle. Science, 294, 2119-2124, doi:10.1126/science.1064034.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 21
    • 34547630493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption
    • Ramanathan, V., M. Ramana, G. Roberts, D. Kim, C. Corrigan, C. Chung, and D. Winker, 2007: Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption. Nature, 448, 575-578, doi:10.1038/nature06019.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 575-578
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Ramana, M.2    Roberts, G.3    Kim, D.4    Corrigan, C.5    Chung, C.6    Winker, D.7
  • 22
    • 79959588402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and semidirect aerosol effects of southern African biomass burning aerosol
    • Sakaeda, N., R. Wood, and P. J. Rasch, 2011: Direct and semidirect aerosol effects of southern African biomass burning aerosol. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D12205, doi:10.1029/2010JD015540.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Sakaeda, N.1    Wood, R.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 23
    • 0035659397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves
    • Sobel, A. H., J. Nilsson, and L. M. Polvani, 2001: The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3650-3655, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3650:TWTGAA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3650-3655
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Nilsson, J.2    Polvani, L.M.3
  • 24
    • 84878350437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are climate models missing?
    • Stevens, B., and S. Bony, 2013: What are climate models missing? Science, 340, 1053-1054, doi:10.1126/science.1237554.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1053-1054
    • Stevens, B.1    Bony, S.2
  • 26
    • 84871812792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anthropogenic absorbing aerosols on clouds and precipitation: A review of recent progresses
    • Wang, C., 2013: Impact of anthropogenic absorbing aerosols on clouds and precipitation: A review of recent progresses. Atmos. Res., 122, 237-249, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.11.005.
    • (2013) Atmos. Res. , vol.122 , pp. 237-249
    • Wang, C.1
  • 27
    • 84884990477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes
    • Xie, S. P., B. Lu, and B. Q. Xiang, 2013: Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes. Nat. Geosci., 6, 828-832, doi:10.1038/ngeo1931.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , pp. 828-832
    • Xie, S.P.1    Lu, B.2    Xiang, B.Q.3
  • 28
    • 78049344297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much can the vertical distribution of black carbon affect its global direct radiative forcing?
    • Zarzycki, C. M., and T. C. Bond, 2010: How much can the vertical distribution of black carbon affect its global direct radiative forcing? Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20807, doi:10.1029/2010GL044555.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Zarzycki, C.M.1    Bond, T.C.2
  • 29
    • 84856952465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate feedbacks and their implications for poleward energy flux changes in a warming climate
    • Zelinka, M. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 2012: Climate feedbacks and their implications for poleward energy flux changes in a warming climate. J. Climate, 25, 608-624, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00096.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 608-624
    • Zelinka, M.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.