Smoking and cardiac rehabilitation participation: Associations with referral, attendance and adherence

Preventive Medicine

Volumn 80, Issue , 2015, Pages 67-74

  Gaalema, Diann E ^a   Cutler, Alexander Y ^a   Higgins, Stephen T ^a   Ades, Philip A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

Author keywords

Adherence; Attendance; Cardiac rehabilitation; Dropout; Enrollment; Participation; Referral; Smoking; Smoking cessation

Indexed keywords

CORRELATIONAL STUDY; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; MEDICAL HISTORY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OUTPATIENT; PATIENT ATTENDANCE; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT PARTICIPATION; PATIENT REFERRAL; PEER REVIEW; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SMOKING; SMOKING HABIT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; CORONARY DISEASE; FEMALE; MALE; MORTALITY; PATIENT DROPOUT; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING CESSATION; SURVIVAL RATE;

CORONARY DISEASE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT DROPOUTS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; REFERRAL AND CONSULTATION; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 84942834027     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: 10960260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.009     Document Type: Article

References (106)

1. Ades P.A. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001, 345(12):892-902.
2. Ades P.A., Huang D., Weaver S.O. Cardiac rehabilitation participation predicts lower rehospitalization costs. Am. Heart J. 1992, 123(4):916-921.
3. Agaku I.T., King B.A., Husten C.G., Bunnell R., Ambrose B.K., Hu S.S., Day H.R. Tobacco product use among adults-United States, 2012-2013. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2014, 63(25):542-547.
4. Agüero F., Dégano I.R., Subirana I., Grau M., Zamora A., Sala J., Elosua R. Impact of a partial smoke-free legislation on myocardial infarction incidence, mortality and case-fatality in a population-based registry: the REGICOR Study. PLoS One 2013, 8(1):e53722.
5. Aragam K.G., Moscucci M., Smith D.E., Riba A.L., Zainea M., Chambers J.L., Gurm H.S. Trends and disparities in referral to cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am. Heart J. 2011, 161(3):544-551.
6. Asthana A., Piper M.E., McBride P.E., Ward A., Fiore M.C., Baker T.B., Stein J.H. Long-term effects of smoking and smoking cessation on exercise stress testing: three-year outcomes from a randomized clinical trial. Am. Heart J. 2012, 163(1):81-87.
7. Attebring M.F., Hartford M., Hjalmarson A., Caidahl K., Karlsson T., Herlitz J. Smoking habits and predictors of continued smoking in patients with acute coronary syndromes. J. Adv. Nurs. 2004, 46(6):614-623.
8. Balady G.J., Williams M.A., Ades P.A., Bittner V., Comoss P., Foody J.M., Southard D. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 2007, 115(20):2675-2682.
9. Balady G.J., Ades P.A., Bittner V.A., Franklin B.A., Gordon N.F., Thomas R.J., Yancy C.W. Referral, enrollment, and delivery of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs at clinical centers and beyond a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011, 124(25):2951-2960.
10. Barber K., Stommel M., Kroll J., Holmes-Rovner M., McIntosh B. Cardiac rehabilitation for community-based patients with myocardial infarction: factors predicting discharge recommendation and participation. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2001, 54(10):1025-1030.
11. Beauchamp A., Worcester M., Ng A., Murphy B., Tatoulis J., Grigg L., Goble A. Attendance at cardiac rehabilitation is associated with lower all-cause mortality after 14years of follow-up. Heart 2012, 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303022.
12. Beckie T.M., Beckstead J.W. Predicting cardiac rehabilitation attendance in a gender-tailored randomized clinical trial. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2010, 30(3):147.
13. Bellow A., Epstein J.F., Parikh-Patel A. Peer reviewed: lifestyle behaviors associated with secondary prevention of coronary heart disease among California adults. Prev. Chronic Dis. 2011, 8(2):A31.
14. Berndt N.C., Hayes A.F., Verboon P., Lechner L., Bolman C., De Vries H. Self-efficacy mediates the impact of craving on smoking abstinence in low to moderately anxious patients: results of a moderated mediation approach. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 2013, 27(1):113.
15. Bittner V., Sanderson B., Breland J., Green D. Referral patterns to a university-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Am. J. Cardiol. 1999, 83(2):252-255.
16. Blackburn G.G., Foody J.M., Sprecher D.L., Park E., Apperson-Hansen C., Pashkow F.J. Cardiac rehabilitation participation patterns in a large, tertiary care center: evidence for selection bias. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2000, 20(3):189-195.
17. Boggon R., Timmis A., Hemingway H., Raju S., Malvestiti F.M., Van Staa T.P. Smoking cessation interventions following acute coronary syndrome: a missed opportunity?. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2014, 21(6):767-773.
18. Brady S., Purdham D., Oh P., Grace S. Clinical and sociodemographic correlates of referral for cardiac rehabilitation following cardiac revascularization in Ontario. Heart Lung: J. Acute Crit. Care 2013, 42(5):320-325.
19. Brown T.M., Hernandez A.F., Bittner V., Cannon C.P., Ellrodt G., Liang L., Fonarow G.C. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation referral in coronary artery disease patients: findings from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines program. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009, 54(6):515-521.
20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Receipt of cardiac rehabilitation services among heart attack survivors-19 states and the District of Columbia, 2001. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2003, 52(44):1072.
21. Chouinard M.C., Robichaud-Ekstrand S. Predictive value of the transtheoretical model to smoking cessation in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2007, 14(1):51-58.
22. Chow C.K., Jolly S., Rao-Melacini P., Fox K.A., Anand S.S., Yusuf S. Association of diet, exercise, and smoking modification with risk of early cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2010, 121(6):750-758.
23. Clark A.M., Barbour R.S., White M., MacIntyre P.D. Promoting participation in cardiac rehabilitation: patient choices and experiences. J. Adv. Nurs. 2004, 47(1):5-14.
24. Colbert J.D., Martin B.J., Haykowsky M.J., Hauer T.L., Austford L.D., Arena R.A., Stone J.A. Cardiac rehabilitation referral, attendance and mortality in women. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2014, 10.1177/2047487314545279.
25. Colella T.J., Gravely S., Marzolini S., Grace S.L., Francis J.A., Oh P., Scott L.B. Sex bias in referral of women to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation? A meta-analysis. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2015, 22(4):423-441.
26. Cooper A., Lloyd G., Weinman J., Jackson G. Why patients do not attend cardiac rehabilitation: role of intentions and illness beliefs. Heart 1999, 82(2):234-236.
27. Critchley J.A., Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2003, 290(1):86-97.
28. Deskur-Smielecka E., Borowicz-Bieńkowska S., Brychcy A., Wilk M., Przywarska I., Dylewicz P. Why patients after acute coronary syndromes do not participate in an early outpatient rehabilitation programme?. Kardiol. Pol. 2009, 67(6):632-638.
29. Digenio A.G., Padayachee N., Groeneveld H. Multivariate models for compliance with phase 3 cardiac rehabilitation services in Johannesburg. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 1992, 21(1):121-127.
30. Dorn J.O.A.N., Naughton J.O.H.N., Imamura D.A.I., Trevisan M.A.U.R.I.Z.I.O. Correlates of compliance in a randomized exercise trial in myocardial infarction patients. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001, 33(7):1081-1089.
31. Dugmore L.D., Tipson R.J., Phillips M.H., Flint E.J., Stentiford N.H., Bone M.F., Littler W.A. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological wellbeing, quality of life, and vocational status following a 12month cardiac exercise rehabilitation programme. Heart 1999, 81:359-366.
32. Dunlay S.M., Witt B.J., Allison T.G., Hayes S.N., Weston S.A., Koepsell E., Roger V.L. Barriers to participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Am. Heart J. 2009, 158(5):852-859.
33. Evenson K.R., Rosamond W.D., Luepker R.V. Predictors of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation utilization: the Minnesota Heart Survey Registry. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 1998, 18(3):192-198.
34. Eyherabide A., Yates B.C. The effects of cardiac rehabilitation on compliance in the coronary artery bypass surgery patient. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 1985, 21(6):31-35.
35. Farley R.L., Wade T.D., Birchmore L. Factors influencing attendance at cardiac rehabilitation among coronary heart disease patients. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 2003, 2(3):205-212.
36. Fontana A.F., Kerns R.D., Rosenberg R.L., Marcus J.L., Colonese K.L. Exercise training for cardiac patients: adherence, fitness, and benefits. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 1986, 6(1):4-15.
37. Fridlund B. Self-rated health in women after their first myocardial infarction: a 12-month comparison between participation and nonparticipation in a cardiac rehabilitation programme. Health Care Women Int. 2000, 21(8):727-738.
38. Garrett B.E., Dube S.R., Winder C., Caraballo R.S. Cigarette smoking-United States, 2006-2008 and 2009-2010. CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report-United States, 2013 2013, 62(3):81-84.
39. Goel K., Lennon R.J., Tilbury R.T., Squires R.W., Thomas R.J. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on mortality and cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention in the community. Circulation 2011, 123(21):2344-2352.
40. Grace S.L., Abbey S.E., Pinto R., Shnek Z.M., Irvine J., Stewart D.E. Longitudinal course of depressive symptomatology after a cardiac event: effects of gender and cardiac rehabilitation. Psychosom. Med. 2005, 67(1):52-58.
41. Grace S.L., Scholey P., Suskin N., Arthur H.M., Brooks D., Jaglal S., Stewart D.E. A prospective comparison of cardiac rehabilitation enrolment following automatic versus usual referral. J. Rehabil. Med. 2007, 39(3):239-245.
42. Grace S.L., Gravely-Witte S., Brual J., Monette G., Suskin N., Higginson L., Stewart D.E. Contribution of patient and physician factors to cardiac rehabilitation enrollment: a prospective multilevel study. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2008, 15(5):548-556.
43. Griffo R., Ambrosetti M., Tramarin R., Fattirolli F., Temporelli P.L., Vestri A.R., Tavazzi L. Effective secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation after coronary revascularization and predictors of poor adherence to lifestyle modification and medication. Results of the ICAROS Survey. Int. J. Cardiol. 2013, 167(4):1390-1395.
44. Hahn L.A., Galletly C.A., Foley D.L., Mackinnon A., Watts G.F., Castle D.J., Morgan V.A. Inadequate fruit and vegetable intake in people with psychosis. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 2014, 10.1177/0004867414553950.
45. Hamm L.F., Sanderson B.K., Ades P.A., Berra K., Kaminsky L.A., Roitman J.L., Williams M.A. Core competencies for cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention professionals: 2010 update: position statement of the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2011, 31(1):2-10.
46. Hammill B.G., Curtis L.H., Schulman K.A., Whellan D.J. Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Circulation 2010, 121(1):63-70.
47. Harlan W.R., Sandier S.A., Lee K.L., Choi Lam L., Mark D.B. Importance of baseline functional and socioeconomic factors for participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 1995, 76(1):36-39.
48. Heran B.S., Chen J.M., Ebrahim S., Moxham T., Oldridge N., Rees K., Taylor R.S. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2011, 7(7).
49. Higgins R.O., Murphy B.M., Goble A.J., Le Grande M.R., Elliott P.C., Worcester M.U. Cardiac rehabilitation program attendance after coronary artery bypass surgery: overcoming the barriers. Med. J. Aust. 2008, 188(12):712-714.
50. Johnston D.W., Johnston M., Pollard B., Kinmonth A.L., Mant D. Motivation is not enough: prediction of risk behavior following diagnosis of coronary heart disease from the theory of planned behavior. Health Psychol. 2004, 23(5):533-538.
51. Kavanagh T., Mertens D.J., Hamm L.F., Beyene J., Kennedy J., Corey P., Shephard R.J. Prediction of long-term prognosis in 12169 men referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Circulation 2002, 106(6):666-671.
52. Kerins M., McKee G., Bennett K. Contributing factors to patient non-attendance at and non-completion of Phase III cardiac rehabilitation. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 2011, 10(1):31-36.
53. King K.M., Humen D.P., Teo K.K. Cardiac rehabilitation: the forgotten intervention. Can. J. Cardiol. 1999, 15(9):979-985.
54. King K.M., Humen D.P., Smith H.L., Phan C.L., Teo K.K. Predicting and explaining cardiac rehabilitation attendance. Can. J. Cardiol. 2001, 17(3):291-296.
55. Kotseva K., Wood D.A., De Bacquer D., Heidrich J., De Backer G. Cardiac rehabilitation for coronary patients: lifestyle, risk factor and therapeutic management. Results from the EUROASPIRE II survey. Eur. Heart J. Suppl. 2004, 6(Suppl. J):j17-j26.
56. Kotseva K., Wood D., De Backer G., De Bacquer D., Pyörälä K., Keil U. Cardiovascular prevention guidelines in daily practice: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I, II, and III surveys in eight European countries. Lancet 2009, 373(9667):929-940.
57. Kotseva K., Wood D., De Backer G., De Bacquer D. Use and effects of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease: results from the EUROASPIRE III survey. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2013, 20(5):817-826.
58. Kuhl E.A., Fauerbach J.A., Bush D.E., Ziegelstein R.C. Relation of anxiety and adherence to risk-reducing recommendations following myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 2009, 103(12):1629-1634.
59. LaBresh K.A., Fonarow G.C., Smith S.C., Bonow R.O., Smaha L.C., Tyler P.A., Get With The Guidelines Steering Committee Improved treatment of hospitalized coronary artery disease patients with the get with the guidelines program. Crit. Pathw. Cardiol. 2007, 6(3):98-105.
60. Lane D., Carroll D., Ring C., Beevers D.G., Lip G.Y. Predictors of attendance at cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. J. Psychosom. Res. 2001, 51(3):497-501.
61. Larsen K.K., Vestergaard M., Søndergaard J., Christensen B. Rehabilitation status three months after first-time myocardial infarction. Scand. J. Prim. Health Care 2011, 29(4):210-215.
62. Leifheit-Limson E.C., Spertus J.A., Reid K.J., Jones S.B., Vaccarino V., Krumholz H.M., Lichtman J.H. Prevalence of traditional cardiac risk factors and secondary prevention among patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (AMI): variation by age, sex, and race. J. Women's Health 2013, 22(8):659-666.
63. Lindsay G.M., Hanlon W.P., Smith L.N., Belcher P.R. Experience of cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery surgery: effects on health and risk factors. Int. J. Cardiol. 2003, 87(1):67-73.
64. Marzolini S., Brooks D., Oh P.I. Sex differences in completion of a 12-month cardiac rehabilitation programme: an analysis of 5922 women and men. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2008, 15(6):698-703.
65. Mlakar P., Salobir B., Cobo N., Prezelj M., Tercelj M., Šabovic M. Influence of short-term cardiac rehabilitation on oxidative stress in men after myocardial infarction depends upon smoking status. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2013, 33(6):401-405.
66. Motivala A.A., Cannon C.P., Srinivas V.S., Dai D., Hernandez A.F., Peterson E.D., Fonarow G.C. Changes in myocardial infarction guideline adherence as a function of patient risk an end to paradoxical care?. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2011, 58(17):1760-1765.
67. Newsom J.T., Huguet N., McCarthy M.J., Ramage-Morin P., Kaplan M.S., Bernier J., Oderkirk J. Health behavior change following chronic illness in middle and later life. J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 2012, 67(3):279-288.
68. Oldridge N.B., Streiner D.L. The health belief model: predicting compliance and dropout in cardiac rehabilitation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1990, 22(5):678-683.
69. Oldridge N.B., Wicks J.R., Hanley C., Sutton J.R., Jones N.L. Noncompliance in an exercise rehabilitation program for men who have suffered a myocardial infarction. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1978, 118(4):361-364.
70. Oldridge N.B., Donner A.P., Buck C.W., Jones N.L., Andrew G.M., Parker J.O., Sutton J.R. Predictors of dropout from cardiac exercise rehabilitation: Ontario Exercise-Heart Collaborative Study. Am. J. Cardiol. 1983, 51(1):70-74.
71. Oldridge N.B., Ragowski B., Gottlieb M. Factors associated with attendance. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 1992, 12(1):25-31.
72. Oldridge N., Gottlieb M., Guyatt G., Jones N., Streiner D., Feeny D. Predictors of health-related quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 1998, 18(2):95-103.
73. Pasquali S.K., Alexander K.P., Coombs L.P., Lytle B.L., Peterson E.D. Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on functional outcomes after coronary revascularization. Am. Heart J. 2003, 145(3):445-451.
74. Paul-Labrador M., Vongvanich P., Merz C.N.B. Risk stratification for exercise training in cardiac patients: do the proposed guidelines work?. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 1999, 19(2):118-125.
75. Perk J., De Backer G., Gohlke H., Graham I., Reiner Ž., Verschuren M., Baigent C. European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2012, 19(4):585-667.
76. Ramm C., Robinson S., Sharpe N. Factors determining non-attendance at a cardiac rehabilitation programme following myocardial infarction. N. Z. Med. J. 2001, 114(1132):227-229.
77. Redfern J., Ellis E.R., Briffa T., Freedman S.B. High risk-factor level and low risk-factor knowledge in patients not accessing cardiac rehabilitation after acute coronary syndrome. Med. J. Aust. 2007, 186(1):21-25.
78. Richardson L.A., Buckenmeyer P.J., Bauman B.D., Rosneck J.S., Newman I., Josephson R.A. Contemporary cardiac rehabilitation: patient characteristics and temporal trends over the past decade. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2000, 20(1):57-64.
79. Salamonson Y., Everett B., Davidson P., Andrew S. Magnitude of change in cardiac health-enhancing behaviours 6months following an acute myocardial infarction. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 2007, 6(1):66-71.
80. Samayoa L., Grace S.L., Gravely S., Scott L.B., Marzolini S., Colella T.J. Sex differences in cardiac rehabilitation enrollment: a meta-analysis. Can. J. Cardiol. 2014, 30(7):793-800.
81. Sanderson B.K., Bittner V. Women in cardiac rehabilitation: outcomes and identifying risk for dropout. Am. Heart J. 2005, 150(5):1052-1058.
82. Sanderson B.K., Phillips M.M., Gerald L., DiLillo V., Bittner V. Factors associated with the failure of patients to complete cardiac rehabilitation for medical and nonmedical reasons. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2003, 23(4):281-289.
83. Sarrafzadegan N., Rabiei K., Shirani S., Kabir A., Mohammadifard N., Roohafza H. Drop-out predictors in cardiac rehabilitation programmes and the impact of sex differences among coronary heart disease patients in an Iranian sample: a cohort study. Clin. Rehabil. 2007, 21(4):362-372.
84. Smarz K., Zaborska B., Jaxa-Chamiec T., Maciejewski P., Budaj A. Right ventricular dysfunction and exercise capacity after inferior (posterior) wall acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 2012, 110(6):784-789.
85. Smith P.M., Taylor C.B. Implementing an Inpatient Smoking Cessation Program 2013, Psychology Press.
86. Soleimani A., Abbasi A., Nejatian M., Salarifar M., Darabian S., Karimi A.A., Sheikhfathollahi M. Factors predicting discontinuation of a hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation programme. Kardiol. Pol. 2009, 67(2):140-146.
87. Suaya J.A., Stason W.B., Ades P.A., Normand S.L.T., Shepard D.S. Cardiac rehabilitation and survival in older coronary patients. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009, 54(1):25-33.
88. Sven G., Koch B., Ittermann T., Christoph S., Marcus D., Felix S.B., Hansen J.E. Influence of age, sex, body size, smoking, and β blockade on key gas exchange exercise parameters in an adult population. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2010, 17(4):469-476.
89. Taylor C.B., Houston-Miller N., Haskell W.L., Debusk R.F. Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction: the effects of exercise training. Addict. Behav. 1988, 13(4):331-335.
90. Taylor F.C., Victory J.J., Angelini G.D. Use of cardiac rehabilitation among patients following coronary artery bypass surgery. Heart 2001, 86(1):92-93.
91. Taylor R.S., Brown A., Ebrahim S., Jolliffe J., Noorani H., Rees K., Oldridge N. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Med. 2004, 116(10):682-692.
92. Turk-Adawi K.I., Oldridge N.B., Tarima S.S., Stason W.B., Shepard D.S. Cardiac rehabilitation enrollment among referred patients: patient and organizational factors. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2014, 34(2):114-122.
93. Turk-Adawi K.I., Oldridge N.B., Tarima S.S., Stason W.B., Shepard D.S. Cardiac rehabilitation patient and organizational factors: what keeps patients in programs?. J. Am. Health Assoc. 2013, 2(5):e000418.
94. Twardella D., Küpper-Nybelen J., Rothenbacher D., Hahmann H., Wüsten B., Brenner H. Short-term benefit of smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: estimates based on self-reported smoking data and serum cotinine measurements. Eur. Heart J. 2004, 25(23):2101-2108.
95. Tzou W., Vitcenda M., McBride P. Smoking status after cardiac events and participation in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2004, 24(2):94-99.
96. Waites T.F., Watt E.W., Fletcher G.F. Comparative functional and physiologic status of active and dropout coronary bypass patients of a rehabilitation program. Am. J. Cardiol. 1983, 51(7):1087-1090.
97. Weinberger A.H., Mazure C.M., McKee S.A., Caulin-Glaser T. The association of tobacco use and gender to cardiac rehabilitation outcomes: a preliminary investigation. J. Subst. Use 2014, 19(1-2):171-175.
98. Weingarten M.N., Salz K.A., Thomas R.J., Squires R.W. Rates of enrollment for men and women referred to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 2011, 31(4):217-222.
99. Wenger N.K. Current status of cardiac rehabilitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008, 51(17):1619-1631.
100. Whitmarsh A., Koutantji M., Sidell K. Illness perceptions, mood and coping in predicting attendance at cardiac rehabilitation. Br. J. Health Psychol. 2003, 8(2):209-221.
101. Wilson K., Gibson N., Willan A., Cook D. Effect of smoking cessation on mortality after myocardial infarction: meta-analysis of cohort studies. Arch. Intern. Med. 2000, 160(7):939-944.
102. Witt B.J., Jacobsen S.J., Weston S.A., Killian J.M., Meverden R.A., Allison T.G., Reeder G.S. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction in the community. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2004, 44(5):988-996.
103. Wittmer M., Volpatti M., Piazzalonga S., Hoffmann A. Expectation, satisfaction, and predictors of dropout in cardiac rehabilitation. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2012, 19(5):1082-1088.
104. Worcester M.U., Murphy B.M., Mee V.K., Roberts S.B., Goble A.J. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes: predictors of non-attendance and drop-out. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2004, 11(4):328-335.
105. Yohannes A.M., Yalfani A., Doherty P., Bundy C. Predictors of drop-out from an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programme. Clin. Rehabil. 2007, 21(3):222-229.
106. Zhang H., Alexander J.A., Luttrell J., O'Connor G.T., Daley J., Paris M. Data feedback and clinical process improvement in acute myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 2005, 149(5):856-861.