메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue , 2016, Pages 7-18

Discriminative quadratic feature learning for handwritten Chinese character recognition

Author keywords

Dimensionality promotion; Discriminative feature learning; Handwritten Chinese character recognition; Quadratic correlation; Training set expansion

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION (OF INFORMATION); CORRELATION METHODS; FEATURE EXTRACTION; LEARNING SYSTEMS; NEURAL NETWORKS; STATISTICAL TESTS;

EID: 84942683646     PISSN: 00313203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2015.07.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0036859709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexicon-driven segmentation and recognition of handwritten character strings for Japanese address reading
    • C.-L. Liu, M. koga, and H. Fujisawa Lexicon-driven segmentation and recognition of handwritten character strings for Japanese address reading IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24 11 2002 1425 1437
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1425-1437
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Koga, M.2    Fujisawa, H.3
  • 2
    • 84862652667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwritten Chinese text recognition by integrating multiple contexts
    • Q.-F. Wang, F. Yin, and C.-L. Liu Handwritten Chinese text recognition by integrating multiple contexts IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34 8 2012 1469 1481
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Wang, Q.-F.1    Yin, F.2    Liu, C.-L.3
  • 3
    • 34250311763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese character recognition: History, status and prospects
    • R.-W. Dai, C.-L. Liu, and B.-H. Xiao Chinese character recognition: history, status and prospects Front. Comput. Sci. China 1 2 2007 126 136
    • (2007) Front. Comput. Sci. China , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-136
    • Dai, R.-W.1    Liu, C.-L.2    Xiao, B.-H.3
  • 4
    • 84866013178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: Benchmarking on new databases
    • C.-L. Liu, F. Yin, D.-H. Wang, and Q.-F. Wang Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: benchmarking on new databases Pattern Recognit. 46 1 2013 155 162
    • (2013) Pattern Recognit. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-162
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Yin, F.2    Wang, D.-H.3    Wang, Q.-F.4
  • 6
    • 84866714584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification
    • D. Ciresan, U. Meier, J. Schmidhuber, Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification, in: IEEE Conference on CVPR, 2012, pp. 3643-3649.
    • (2012) IEEE Conference on CVPR , pp. 3643-3649
    • Ciresan, D.1    Meier, U.2    Schmidhuber, J.3
  • 8
    • 84942244321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwritten character recognition by alternately trained relaxation convolutional neural network
    • C. Wu, W. Fan, Y. He, J. Sun, S. Naoi, Handwritten character recognition by alternately trained relaxation convolutional neural network, in: Proceedings of 14th ICFHR, 2014, pp. 291-296.
    • (2014) Proceedings of 14th ICFHR , pp. 291-296
    • Wu, C.1    Fan, W.2    He, Y.3    Sun, J.4    Naoi, S.5
  • 9
    • 0024171115 scopus 로고
    • Classification of handprinted Chinese characters using non-linear normalization and correlation methods
    • J. Tsukumo, H. Tanaka, Classification of handprinted Chinese characters using non-linear normalization and correlation methods, in: Proceedings of 9th ICPR, 1988, pp. 168-171.
    • (1988) Proceedings of 9th ICPR , pp. 168-171
    • Tsukumo, J.1    Tanaka, H.2
  • 10
    • 0025595587 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear normalization method for handprinted Kanji character recognition-line density equalization
    • H. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, and T. Saito A nonlinear normalization method for handprinted Kanji character recognition-line density equalization Pattern Recognit. 24 9 1990 1023 1029
    • (1990) Pattern Recognit. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Yamada, H.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Saito, T.3
  • 11
    • 0030709084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional extension of nonlinear normalization method using line density for character recognition
    • T. Horiuchi, R. Haruki, H. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, Two-dimensional extension of nonlinear normalization method using line density for character recognition, in: Proceedings of 4th ICDAR, 1997, pp. 589-600.
    • (1997) Proceedings of 4th ICDAR , pp. 589-600
    • Horiuchi, T.1    Haruki, R.2    Yamada, H.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 12
    • 25144509599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo two-dimensional shape normalization methods for handwritten Chinese character recognition
    • C.-L. Liu, and K. Marukawa Pseudo two-dimensional shape normalization methods for handwritten Chinese character recognition Pattern Recognit. 38 12 2005 2242 2255
    • (2005) Pattern Recognit. , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 2242-2255
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Marukawa, K.2
  • 13
    • 0043166439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwritten digit recognition: Benchmarking of state-of-The-Art techniques
    • C.-L. Liu, K. Nakashima, H. Sako, and H. Fujisawa Handwritten digit recognition: benchmarking of state-of-the-art techniques Pattern Recognit. 36 10 2003 2271 2285
    • (2003) Pattern Recognit. , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2271-2285
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Nakashima, K.2    Sako, H.3    Fujisawa, H.4
  • 14
    • 33749407468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional pattern matching for character recognition revisited
    • H. Fujisawa, C.-L. Liu, Directional pattern matching for character recognition revisited, in: Proceedings of 7th ICDAR, 2003, pp. 794-798.
    • (2003) Proceedings of 7th ICDAR , pp. 794-798
    • Fujisawa, H.1    Liu, C.-L.2
  • 15
    • 0023148717 scopus 로고
    • Modified quadratic discriminant functions and the application to Chinese character recognition
    • F. Kimura, K. Takashina, S. Tsuruoka, and Y. Miyake Modified quadratic discriminant functions and the application to Chinese character recognition IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 9 January (1) 1987 149 153
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.9 , Issue.JANUARY 1 , pp. 149-153
    • Kimura, F.1    Takashina, K.2    Tsuruoka, S.3    Miyake, Y.4
  • 16
    • 2442596064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative learning quadratic discriminant function for handwriting recognition
    • C.-L. Liu, H. Sako, and H. Fujisawa Discriminative learning quadratic discriminant function for handwriting recognition IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 15 2 2004 430 444
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 430-444
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Sako, H.2    Fujisawa, H.3
  • 18
    • 0035283342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of prototype learning algorithms for nearest-neighbor classifier in application to handwritten character recognition
    • C.-L. Liu, and M. Nakagawa Evaluation of prototype learning algorithms for nearest-neighbor classifier in application to handwritten character recognition Pattern Recognit. 34 3 2001 601 615
    • (2001) Pattern Recognit. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-615
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Nakagawa, M.2
  • 19
    • 84887396870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blessing of dimensionality: High-dimensional feature and its efficient compression for face verification
    • D. Chen, X.-D. Cao, F. Wen, J. Sun, Blessing of dimensionality: high-dimensional feature and its efficient compression for face verification, in: Proceedings of CVPR, 2013, pp. 3025-3032.
    • (2013) Proceedings of CVPR , pp. 3025-3032
    • Chen, D.1    Cao, X.-D.2    Wen, F.3    Sun, J.4
  • 21
    • 0034857996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance Chinese OCR based on Gabor features, discriminative feature extraction and model training
    • Q. Huo, Y. Ge, Z.-D. Feng, High performance Chinese OCR based on Gabor features, discriminative feature extraction and model training, in: Proceedings of ICASSP, 2001, pp. 1517-1520.
    • (2001) Proceedings of ICASSP , pp. 1517-1520
    • Huo, Q.1    Ge, Y.2    Feng, Z.-D.3
  • 22
    • 27944504236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized Gabor filter based feature extraction for character recognition
    • X. Wang, X. Ding, C. Liu, Optimized Gabor filter based feature extraction for character recognition, in: Proceedings of 16th ICPR, 2002, pp. 223-226.
    • (2002) Proceedings of 16th ICPR , pp. 223-226
    • Wang, X.1    Ding, X.2    Liu, C.3
  • 23
    • 33751289291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabor feature extraction for character recognition: Comparison with gradient feature
    • C.-L. Liu, M. Koga, H. Fujisawa, Gabor feature extraction for character recognition: comparison with gradient feature, in: Proceedings of 8th ICDAR, 2005, pp. 121-125.
    • (2005) Proceedings of 8th ICDAR , pp. 121-125
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Koga, M.2    Fujisawa, H.3
  • 24
    • 0032203257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
    • Y. LeCun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio, and P. Haffner Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition Proc. IEEE 86 11 1998 2278 2324
    • (1998) Proc. IEEE , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 2278-2324
    • LeCun, Y.1    Bottou, L.2    Bengio, Y.3    Haffner, P.4
  • 25
    • 82355186196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convolutional neural network committees for handwritten character classification
    • D. Ciresan, U. Meier, L. Gambardella, J. Schmidhuber, Convolutional neural network committees for handwritten character classification, in: Proceedings of 11th ICDAR, 2011, pp. 1135-1139.
    • (2011) Proceedings of 11th ICDAR , pp. 1135-1139
    • Ciresan, D.1    Meier, U.2    Gambardella, L.3    Schmidhuber, J.4
  • 26
    • 0031077701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition using discriminative feature extraction
    • A. Biem, S. Katagiri, and B.-H. Juang Pattern recognition using discriminative feature extraction IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45 2 1997 500 504
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 500-504
    • Biem, A.1    Katagiri, S.2    Juang, B.-H.3
  • 27
    • 33750713131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building compact classifier for large character set recognition using discriminative feature extraction
    • C.-L. Liu, R. Mine, M. Koga, Building compact classifier for large character set recognition using discriminative feature extraction, in: Proceedings of 8th ICDAR, 2005, pp. 846-850.
    • (2005) Proceedings of 8th ICDAR , pp. 846-850
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Mine, R.2    Koga, M.3
  • 28
    • 0025489075 scopus 로고
    • The self-organizing map
    • T. Kohonen The self-organizing map Proc. IEEE 78 9 1990 1464 1480
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 29
    • 80052880807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Style transfer matrix learning for writer adaptation
    • X.-Y. Zhang, C.-L., Liu, Style transfer matrix learning for writer adaptation, in: Proceedings of CVPR, 2011, pp. 393-400.
    • (2011) Proceedings of CVPR , pp. 393-400
    • Zhang, X.-Y.1    Liu, C.-L.2
  • 30
    • 0031139839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum classification error rate methods for speech recognition
    • B.-H. Juang, W. Chou, and C.-H. Lee Minimum classification error rate methods for speech recognition IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 5 3 1997 257 265
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-265
    • Juang, B.-H.1    Chou, W.2    Lee, C.-H.3
  • 31
    • 77949487932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regularized margin-based conditional log-likelihood loss for prototype learning
    • X.-B. Jin, C.-L. Liu, and X. Hou Regularized margin-based conditional log-likelihood loss for prototype learning Pattern Recognit. 43 7 2010 2428 2438
    • (2010) Pattern Recognit. , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 2428-2438
    • Jin, X.-B.1    Liu, C.-L.2    Hou, X.3
  • 33
    • 34447273338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization-cooperated gradient feature extraction for handwritten character recognition
    • C.-L. Liu Normalization-cooperated gradient feature extraction for handwritten character recognition IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29 8 2007 1465 1469
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Liu, C.-L.1
  • 34
    • 33745818927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region covariance: A fast descriptor for detection and classification
    • O. Tuzel, F. Porikli, P. Meer, Region covariance: a fast descriptor for detection and classification, in: Proceedings of 9th ECCV, 2005, pp. 589-600.
    • (2005) Proceedings of 9th ECCV , pp. 589-600
    • Tuzel, O.1    Porikli, F.2    Meer, P.3
  • 35
    • 0031247239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiresolution locally expanded HONN for handwritten numeral recognition
    • C.-L. Liu, J. Kim, and R. Dai Multiresolution locally expanded HONN for handwritten numeral recognition Pattern Recognit. Lett. 18 10 1997 1019 1025
    • (1997) Pattern Recognit. Lett. , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Kim, J.2    Dai, R.3
  • 36
    • 84945900998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best practices for convolutional neural networks applied to visual document analysis
    • P. Simard, D. Steinkraus, J. Platt, Best practices for convolutional neural networks applied to visual document analysis, in: Proceedings of 7th ICDAR, 2007, pp. 958-963.
    • (2007) Proceedings of 7th ICDAR , pp. 958-963
    • Simard, P.1    Steinkraus, D.2    Platt, J.3
  • 37
    • 70449725654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by combining regularization, Fisher's discriminant and distorted sample generation
    • K. Leung, C. Leung, Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by combining regularization, Fisher's discriminant and distorted sample generation, in: Proceedings of 10th ICDAR, 2009, pp. 1026-1030.
    • (2009) Proceedings of 10th ICDAR , pp. 1026-1030
    • Leung, K.1    Leung, C.2
  • 38
    • 0031143198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-line, handwritten numeral recognition by perturbation method
    • T. Ha, and H. Bunke Off-line, handwritten numeral recognition by perturbation method IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19 5 1997 535 539
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-539
    • Ha, T.1    Bunke, H.2
  • 42
    • 84889564183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPU-based fast training of discriminative learning quadratic discriminant function for handwritten Chinese character recognition
    • M.-K. Zhou, F. Yin, C.-L. Liu, GPU-based fast training of discriminative learning quadratic discriminant function for handwritten Chinese character recognition, in: Proceedings of 12th ICDAR, 2013, pp. 842-846.
    • (2013) Proceedings of 12th ICDAR , pp. 842-846
    • Zhou, M.-K.1    Yin, F.2    Liu, C.-L.3
  • 43
    • 34047229533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High accuracy handwritten Chinese character recognition using quadratic classifiers with discriminative feature extraction
    • C.-L. Liu, High accuracy handwritten Chinese character recognition using quadratic classifiers with discriminative feature extraction, in: Proceedings of 18th ICPR, 2006, pp. 942-945.
    • (2006) Proceedings of 18th ICPR , pp. 942-945
    • Liu, C.-L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.