메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 787-793

The relationship between psychological distress and adolescent polydrug use

Author keywords

adolescent; alcohol; cannabis; polydrug; psychological distress

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CANNABIS;

EID: 84942570519     PISSN: 0893164X     EISSN: 19391501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/adb0000068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 84890786812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When life is a drag: Depressive symptoms associated with early adolescent smoking
    • Arnold, E. M., Greco, E., Desmond, K., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2014). When life is a drag: Depressive symptoms associated with early adolescent smoking. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 9, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2013.797129
    • (2014) Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Arnold, E.M.1    Greco, E.2    Desmond, K.3    Rotheram-Borus, M.J.4
  • 2
    • 0036883997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring risk and protective factors for substance use, delinquency, and other adolescent problem behaviors: The Communities That Care Youth Survey
    • Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., Pollard, J. A., Catalano, R. F., & Baglioni, A. J., Jr. (2002). Measuring risk and protective factors for substance use, delinquency, and other adolescent problem behaviors: The Communities That Care Youth Survey. Evaluation Review, 26, 575-601.
    • (2002) Evaluation Review , vol.26 , pp. 575-601
    • Arthur, M.W.1    Hawkins, J.D.2    Pollard, J.A.3    Catalano, R.F.4    Baglioni, A.J.5
  • 4
    • 33744541650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure and interpretation of the K10
    • Brooks, R. T., Beard, J., & Steel, Z. (2006). Factor structure and interpretation of the K10. Psychological Assessment, 18, 62-70.
    • (2006) Psychological Assessment , vol.18 , pp. 62-70
    • Brooks, R.T.1    Beard, J.2    Steel, Z.3
  • 5
    • 84883810450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of polydrug use at national and inner city levels in England: Associations with demo-graphic and socioeconomic factors
    • & the SELCoH Study Team.
    • Carter, J. L., Strang, J., Frissa, S., Hayes, R. D., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M., & the SELCoH Study Team. (2013). Comparisons of polydrug use at national and inner city levels in England: Associations with demo-graphic and socioeconomic factors. Annals of Epidemiology, 23, 636-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.07.012
    • (2013) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.23 , pp. 636-645
    • Carter, J.L.1    Strang, J.2    Frissa, S.3    Hayes, R.D.4    Hatch, S.L.5    Hotopf, M.6
  • 6
    • 84891362531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White and black adolescent females differ in profiles and longitudinal patterns of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use
    • Chung, T., Kim, K. H., Hipwell, A. E., & Stepp, S. D. (2013). White and black adolescent females differ in profiles and longitudinal patterns of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 1110-1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031173
    • (2013) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 1110-1121
    • Chung, T.1    Kim, K.H.2    Hipwell, A.E.3    Stepp, S.D.4
  • 7
    • 79951850925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting adolescent substance use: The effects of depressed mood and positive expectancies
    • Clark, H. K., Ringwalt, C. L., & Shamblen, S. R. (2011). Predicting adolescent substance use: The effects of depressed mood and positive expectancies. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 488-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.018
    • (2011) Addictive Behaviors , vol.36 , pp. 488-493
    • Clark, H.K.1    Ringwalt, C.L.2    Shamblen, S.R.3
  • 9
    • 77954324126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does individual risk moderate the effect of contextual-level protective factors? A latent class analysis of substance use
    • Cleveland, M. J., Collins, L. M., Lanza, S. T., Greenberg, M. T., & Feinberg, M. E. (2010). Does individual risk moderate the effect of contextual-level protective factors? A latent class analysis of substance use. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 38, 213-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2010.486299
    • (2010) Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community , vol.38 , pp. 213-228
    • Cleveland, M.J.1    Collins, L.M.2    Lanza, S.T.3    Greenberg, M.T.4    Feinberg, M.E.5
  • 10
    • 77950593412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-ecological influences on patterns of substance use among nonmetropolitan high school students
    • Connell, C. M., Gilreath, T. D., Aklin, W. M., & Brex, R. A. (2010). Social-ecological influences on patterns of substance use among nonmetropolitan high school students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45(1-2), 36-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10464-009-9289-x
    • (2010) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 36-48
    • Connell, C.M.1    Gilreath, T.D.2    Aklin, W.M.3    Brex, R.A.4
  • 11
    • 79952032840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of alcohol expectancies and self-efficacy as predictors of young adolescent alcohol misuse
    • Connor, J. P., George, S. M., Gullo, M. J., Kelly, A. B., & Young, R. M. (2011). A prospective study of alcohol expectancies and self-efficacy as predictors of young adolescent alcohol misuse. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 46, 161-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agr004
    • (2011) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.46 , pp. 161-169
    • Connor, J.P.1    George, S.M.2    Gullo, M.J.3    Kelly, A.B.4    Young, R.M.5
  • 12
    • 38949088201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researching health inequalities in adolescents: The development of the health behaviour in school-Aged children (hbsc) family affluence scale
    • Currie, C., Molcho, M., Boyce, W., Holstein, B., Torsheim, T., & Richter, M. (2008). Researching health inequalities in adolescents: The development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Family Affluence Scale. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1429-1436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.024
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Currie, C.1    Molcho, M.2    Boyce, W.3    Holstein, B.4    Torsheim, T.5    Richter, M.6
  • 13
    • 70449640163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific effects of social influences and competence on lifetime poly-drug use among inner-city adolescents
    • Epstein, J. A., Botvin, G. J., & Doyle, M. (2009). Gender-specific effects of social influences and competence on lifetime poly-drug use among inner-city adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 18, 243-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10678280902973260
    • (2009) Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , vol.18 , pp. 243-256
    • Epstein, J.A.1    Botvin, G.J.2    Doyle, M.3
  • 14
    • 84864756517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent psychopathology and subsequent tobacco smoking in young adults: Findings from an Australian birth cohort
    • Fischer, J. A., Najman, J. M., Williams, G. M., & Clavarino, A. M. (2012). Childhood and adolescent psychopathology and subsequent tobacco smoking in young adults: Findings from an Australian birth cohort. Addiction, 107, 1669-1676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03846.x
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 1669-1676
    • Fischer, J.A.1    Najman, J.M.2    Williams, G.M.3    Clavarino, A.M.4
  • 15
    • 44849109915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent growth modeling of the relationship between depressive symptoms and substance use during adolescence
    • Fleming, C. B., Mason, W. A., Mazza, J. J., Abbott, R. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2008). Latent growth modeling of the relationship between depressive symptoms and substance use during adolescence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 186-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.22.2.186
    • (2008) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.22 , pp. 186-197
    • Fleming, C.B.1    Mason, W.A.2    Mazza, J.J.3    Abbott, R.D.4    Catalano, R.F.5
  • 16
    • 84881660836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-And community-level correlates of cigarette-smoking trajectories from age 13 to 32 in a US population-based sample
    • Fuemmeler, B., Lee, C.-T., Ranby, K. W., Clark, T., McClernon, F. J., Yang, C., & Kollins, S. H. (2013). Individual-And community-level correlates of cigarette-smoking trajectories from age 13 to 32 in a US population-based sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(1-2): 301-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.021
    • (2013) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.132 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 301-308
    • Fuemmeler, B.1    Lee, C.-T.2    Ranby, K.W.3    Clark, T.4    McClernon, F.J.5    Yang, C.6    Kollins, S.H.7
  • 17
    • 0037321461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of the k6 and k10 screening scales for psychological distress in the australian national survey of mental health and well-being
    • Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Slade, T., & Andrews, G. (2003). The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychological Medicine, 33, 357-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006700
    • (2003) Psychological Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 357-362
    • Furukawa, T.A.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Slade, T.3    Andrews, G.4
  • 18
    • 0022461476 scopus 로고
    • The consequences in young adulthood of adolescent drug involvement An overview
    • Kandel, D. B., Davies, M., Karus, D., & Yamaguchi, K. (1986). The consequences in young adulthood of adolescent drug involvement. An overview. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 746-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800080032005
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 746-754
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Davies, M.2    Karus, D.3    Yamaguchi, K.4
  • 19
    • 0035461853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospective relation between dimensions of anxiety and the initiation of adolescent alcohol use
    • Kaplow, J. B., Curran, P. J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2001). The prospective relation between dimensions of anxiety and the initiation of adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 316-326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003-4
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 316-326
    • Kaplow, J.B.1    Curran, P.J.2    Angold, A.3    Costello, E.J.4
  • 20
    • 84899868561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any evidence of changes in patterns of concurrent drug use among young Australians 18-29 years between 2007 and 2010?
    • Kelly, A. B., Chan, G. C. K., White, A., Saunders, J. B., Baker, P. J., & Connor, J. P. (2014). Is there any evidence of changes in patterns of concurrent drug use among young Australians 18-29 years between 2007 and 2010? Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1249-1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.009
    • (2014) Addictive Behaviors , vol.39 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Kelly, A.B.1    Chan, G.C.K.2    White, A.3    Saunders, J.B.4    Baker, P.J.5    Connor, J.P.6
  • 21
    • 84924806353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the association of adolescent polydrug use, alcohol use and high school non-completion
    • Kelly, A. B., Evans-Whipp, T. J., Smith, R., Chan, G. C. K., Toumbourou, J. W., Patton, G. C., Catalano, R. F. (2015). A longitudinal study of the association of adolescent polydrug use, alcohol use and high school non-completion. Addiction, 110, 627-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12829
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 627-635
    • Kelly, A.B.1    Evans-Whipp, T.J.2    Smith, R.3    Chan, G.C.K.4    Toumbourou, J.W.5    Patton, G.C.6    Catalano, R.F.7
  • 22
    • 33847775342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to ethical challenges in conducting research with Australian adolescents
    • Kelly, A. B., & Halford, W. K. (2007). Responses to ethical challenges in conducting research with Australian adolescents. Australian Journal of Psychology, 59, 24-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530600944358
    • (2007) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 24-33
    • Kelly, A.B.1    Halford, W.K.2
  • 23
    • 84859209781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of families on early adolescent school connectedness: Evidence that this association varies with adolescent involvement in peer drinking networks
    • Kelly, A. B., O'Flaherty, M., Toumbourou, J. W., Homel, R., Patton, G. C., White, A., & Williams, J. (2012). The influence of families on early adolescent school connectedness: Evidence that this association varies with adolescent involvement in peer drinking networks. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 437-447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9577-4
    • (2012) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 437-447
    • Kelly, A.B.1    O'Flaherty, M.2    Toumbourou, J.W.3    Homel, R.4    Patton, G.C.5    White, A.6    Williams, J.7
  • 24
    • 0036668015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress
    • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32, 959-976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006074
    • (2002) Psychological Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 959-976
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Andrews, G.2    Colpe, L.J.3    Hiripi, E.4    Mroczek, D.K.5    Normand, S.L.6    Zaslavsky, A.M.7
  • 25
    • 84862686003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders
    • Kirby, T., & Barry, A. E. (2012). Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders. The Journal of School Health, 82, 371-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00712.x
    • (2012) The Journal of School Health , vol.82 , pp. 371-379
    • Kirby, T.1    Barry, A.E.2
  • 26
    • 0038183179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the number of components in a normal mixture
    • Lo, Y., Mendell, N. R., & Rubin, D. B. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88, 767-778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/88.3.767
    • (2001) Biometrika , vol.88 , pp. 767-778
    • Lo, Y.1    Mendell, N.R.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 28
    • 0347588083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The culture of affluence: Psychological costs of material wealth
    • Luthar, S. S. (2003). The culture of affluence: Psychological costs of material wealth. Child Development, 74, 1581-1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00625.x
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 1581-1593
    • Luthar, S.S.1
  • 29
    • 77649336216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems: The influence of comorbid delinquent behavior
    • Marmorstein, N. R. (2010). Longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems: The influence of comorbid delinquent behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 564-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.01.004
    • (2010) Addictive Behaviors , vol.35 , pp. 564-571
    • Marmorstein, N.R.1
  • 31
    • 34547197803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of substance use and delinquent behavior in adolescents from Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States
    • McMorris, B. J., Hemphill, S. A., Toumbourou, J. W., Catalano, R. F., & Patton, G. C. (2007). Prevalence of substance use and delinquent behavior in adolescents from Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States. Health Education & Behavior, 34, 634-650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198106286272
    • (2007) Health Education & Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 634-650
    • McMorris, B.J.1    Hemphill, S.A.2    Toumbourou, J.W.3    Catalano, R.F.4    Patton, G.C.5
  • 32
    • 78549236461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent depression and future smoking behavior: A prospective study
    • Moon, S. S., Mo, B. C., & Basham, R. (2010). Adolescent depression and future smoking behavior: A prospective study. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 27, 405-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10560-010-0212-y
    • (2010) Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal , vol.27 , pp. 405-422
    • Moon, S.S.1    Mo, B.C.2    Basham, R.3
  • 33
    • 84893731643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample
    • Moss, H. B., Chen, C. M., & Yi, H. Y. (2014). Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 136, 51-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep. 2013.12.011
    • (2014) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.136 , pp. 51-62
    • Moss, H.B.1    Chen, C.M.2    Yi, H.Y.3
  • 35
    • 36849091981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study
    • Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 535-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705510701575396
    • (2007) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.14 , pp. 535-569
    • Nylund, K.L.1    Asparouhov, T.2    Muthen, B.O.3
  • 36
    • 84925612629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of the K6 scale in a large school sample
    • Peiper, N., Clayton, R., Wilson, R., & Illback, R. (2015). The performance of the K6 scale in a large school sample. Psychological Assessment, 27, 228-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000025
    • (2015) Psychological Assessment , vol.27 , pp. 228-238
    • Peiper, N.1    Clayton, R.2    Wilson, R.3    Illback, R.4
  • 37
    • 66749131936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent inhalant use, abuse and dependence
    • Perron, B. E., & Howard, M. O. (2009). Adolescent inhalant use, abuse and dependence. Addiction, 104, 1185-1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02557.x
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Perron, B.E.1    Howard, M.O.2
  • 38
    • 85029182318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and simultaneous polydrug use: Latent class analysis of an Australian nationally representative sample of young adults. Advance online publication
    • Quek, L.-H., Chan, G. C. K., White, A., Connor, J. P., Baker, P. J., Saunders, J. B., & Kelly, A. B. (2013). Concurrent and simultaneous polydrug use: Latent class analysis of an Australian nationally representative sample of young adults. Advance online publication. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00061
    • (2013) Frontiers in Public Health , vol.1 , pp. 61
    • Quek, L.-H.1    Chan, G.C.K.2    White, A.3    Connor, J.P.4    Baker, P.J.5    Saunders, J.B.6    Kelly, A.B.7
  • 40
    • 84856712793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood depressive symptoms and problem alcohol use in early adolescence: Findings from a large longitudinal population-based study
    • Saraceno, L., Heron, J., Munafò, M., Craddock, N., & van den Bree, M. B. M. (2012). The relationship between childhood depressive symptoms and problem alcohol use in early adolescence: Findings from a large longitudinal population-based study. Addiction, 107, 567-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03662.x
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 567-577
    • Saraceno, L.1    Heron, J.2    Munafò, M.3    Craddock, N.4    Van Den Bree, M.B.M.5
  • 41
    • 0000386489 scopus 로고
    • Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis
    • Sclove, S. L. (1987). Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis. Psychometrika, 52, 333-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02294360
    • (1987) Psychometrika , vol.52 , pp. 333-343
    • Sclove, S.L.1
  • 42
    • 84863982077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the factor structure of the kessler psychological distress scale in community and clinical samples of the australian population
    • Sunderland, M., Mahoney, A., & Andrews, G. (2012). Investigating the factor structure of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in community and clinical samples of the Australian population. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 34, 253-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9276-7
    • (2012) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.34 , pp. 253-259
    • Sunderland, M.1    Mahoney, A.2    Andrews, G.3
  • 43
    • 84873542011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The topography of multiple drug use among adolescent australians: Findings from the national drug strategy household survey
    • White, A., Chan, G. C. K., Quek, L. H., Connor, J. P., Saunders, J. B., Baker, P., Kelly, A. B. (2013). The topography of multiple drug use among adolescent Australians: Findings from the National Drug Strategy Household Survey. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2068-2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.001
    • (2013) Addictive Behaviors , vol.38 , pp. 2068-2073
    • White, A.1    Chan, G.C.K.2    Quek, L.H.3    Connor, J.P.4    Saunders, J.B.5    Baker, P.6    Kelly, A.B.7
  • 44
    • 84873249996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and generalized anxiety symptoms and alcohol and cigarette use in early adolescence: The moderating role of perceived peer norms
    • Zehe, J. M., Colder, C. R., Read, J. P., Wieczorek, W. F., & Lengua, L. J. (2013). Social and generalized anxiety symptoms and alcohol and cigarette use in early adolescence: The moderating role of perceived peer norms. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 1931-1939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.013
    • (2013) Addictive Behaviors , vol.38 , pp. 1931-1939
    • Zehe, J.M.1    Colder, C.R.2    Read, J.P.3    Wieczorek, W.F.4    Lengua, L.J.5
  • 45
    • 0142134101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: A 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults
    • Zimmermann, P., Wittchen, H. U., Hofler, M., Pfister, H., Kessler, R. C., & Lieb, R. (2003). Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: A 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults. Psychological Medicine, 33, 1211-1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703008158
    • (2003) Psychological Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 1211-1222
    • Zimmermann, P.1    Wittchen, H.U.2    Hofler, M.3    Pfister, H.4    Kessler, R.C.5    Lieb, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.