The Groundwater Geochemistry of Waste Disposal Facilities

Treatise on Geochemistry

Volumn 9-9, Issue , 2003, Pages 579-612

  Bjerg, P L ^a   Albrechtsen, H J ^a   Kjeldsen, P ^a   Christensen, T H ^a   Cozzarelli, I M ^b  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CONTAMINATION; DEMOLITION; GROUNDWATER POLLUTION; HAZARDS; ORGANIC CARBON; WASTE INCINERATION;

GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION; HIGH-CONTENT; INADEQUATE DESIGN; INADEQUATE MAINTENANCE; LANDFILL WASTES; LEACHATE COLLECTION SYSTEMS; LEACHATES; TIME-SCALES; WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES; WASTE DUMPS;

GROUNDWATER;

EID: 84942421308     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/09057-5     Document Type: Chapter

References (113)

1. Acton D.W., Barker J.F. In situ biodegradation potential of aromatic hydrocarbons in anaerobic groundwater. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1992, 9:325-352.
2. Adams E.E., Gelhar L.W. Field study in a heterogeneous aquifer: 2. Spatial moments analysis. Water Resour. Res. 1992, 28:3293-3307.
3. Albrechtsen H.-J., Christensen T.H. Evidence for microbial iron reduction in a landfill leachate-polluted aquifer (Vejen, Denmark). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:3920-3925.
4. Albrechtsen H.-J., Bjerg P.L., Ludvigsen L., Rügge K., Christensen T.H. An anaerobic field injection experiment in a landfill leachate plume (Grindsted, Denmark): 2. Deduction of anaerobic (methanogenic, sulfate and Fe(III)reducing) redox conditions. Water Resour. Res. 1999, 35:1247-1256.
5. Albrechtsen H.-J., Mills M., Aamand J., Bjerg P.L. Degradation of herbicides in shallow Danish aquifers-an integrated laboratory and field study. Pest Manage. Sci. 2001, 57:341-350.
6. Allen-King R.M., Gillham R.W., Barker J.F. Fate of dissolved toluene during steady infiltration through unsaturated soil: I. Method emphasizing chloroform as a volatile, sorptive, and recalcitrant tracer. J. Environ. Qual. 1996, 25:279-286.
7. Arneth J.-D., Milde G., Kerndorff H., Schleyer R. Waste deposit influences on groundwater quality as a tool for waste type and site selection for final storage quality. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 1989, vol. 20:399-424. Springer, Berlin. P. Baccini (Ed.).
8. Assmuth T.W., Strandberg T. Ground-water contamination at Finnish landfills. Water Air Soil. Pollut. 1993, 69:179-199.
9. Barker J.F., Tessmann J.S., Plotz P.E., Reinhard M. The organic geochemistry of a sanitary landfill leachate plume. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1986, 1:171-189.
10. Baun A., Kløft L., Bjerg P.L., Nyholm N. Toxicity testing of organic chemicals in groundwater polluted with landfill leachate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1999, 18:2046-2056.
11. Baun A., Jensen S.D., Bjerg P.L., Christensen T.H., Nyholm N. Toxicity of organic chemical pollution in groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grindsted, Denmark). Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:1647-1652.
12. Baun A., Ask L., Ledin A., Christensen T.H., Bjerg P.L. Natural attenuation of xenobiotic organic compounds in a landfill leachate plume (Vejen, Denmark). J. Contamin. Hydrol. 2003, 65:269-291.
13. Beeman R.E., Suflita J.M. Microbial ecology of a shallow unconfined ground water aquifer polluted by municipal landfill leachate. Microb. Ecol. 1987, 14:39-54.
14. Beeman R.E., Suflita J.M. Environmental factors influencing methanogenesis in a shallow anoxic aquifer: a field and a laboratory study. J. Ind. Microb. 1990, 5:45-58.
15. Belevi H., Baccini P. Long-term leachate emissions from municipal solid waste landfills. Landfilling of Waste: Leachate 1992, 431-440. Elsevier, London. T.H. Christensen, R. Cossu, R. Stegmann (Eds.).
16. Beller H. Metabolic indicators for detecting in situ anaerobic alkaylbenzene degradation. Biodegradation 2000, 11:125-139.
17. Bisdom E.B.A., Boekestein A., Curmi P., Legas P., Letsch A.C., Loch J.P.G., Nauta R., Wells C.B. Submicroscopy and chemistry of heavy metal contaminated precipitates from column experiments simulating conditions in a soil beneath a landfill. Geoderma 1983, 30:1-20.
18. Bjerg P.L., Rügge K., Pedersen J.K., Christensen T.H. Distribution of redox sensitive groundwater quality parameters downgradient of a landfill (Grindsted, Denmark). Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:1387-1394.
19. 2 measurements made for characterization of redox conditions in a contaminated aquifer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:3029-3031.
20. Bjerg P.L., Rügge K., Cortsen J., Nielsen P.H., Christensen T.H. Degradation of aromatic and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the anaerobic part of the Grindsted Landfill leachate plume: in situ microcosm and laboratory batch experiments. Ground Water 1999, 37:113-121.
21. Bradley P.M. Microbial degradation of chloroethenes in groundwater systems. Hydrogeol. J. 2000, 8:104-111.
22. Breit G.N., Cozzarelli I.M., Johnson R.D., Norvell J.S. Interaction of alluvial sediments and a leachate plume from a landfill near Norman Oklahoma. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. 1996, 28(7):A258.
23. Broholm M.M., Rügge K., Tuxen N., Højbjerg A.L., Mosbæk H., Bjerg P.L. Fate of herbicides in a shallow aerobic aquifer: a continuous field injection experiment (Vejen, Denmark). Water Resour. Res. 2001, 37:3163-3176.
24. Brun A., Engesgaard P., Christensen T.H., Rosbjerg D. Modelling of transport and biogeochemical processes in pollution plumes: Vejen Landfill, Denmark. J. Hydrol. 2002, 256:228-248.
25. Chapelle F.H., Bradley P.M. Selecting remediation goals by assessing the natural attenuation capacity of groundwater systems. Bioremed. J. 1998, 2:227-238.
26. Chapelle F.H., McMahon P.B., Dubrovsky N.M., Fujii R.F., Oaksford E.T., Vroblesky D.A. Deducing the distribution of terminal electron-accepting processes in hydrologically diverse groundwater systems. Water Resour. Res. 1995, 31:359-371.
27. Christensen T.H., Kjeldsen P. Basic biochemical processes in landfills. Sanitary Landfilling: Process, Technology and Environmental Impact 1989, 29-49. Academic Press, London, chap. 2.1. T.H. Christensen, R. Cossu, R. Stegmann (Eds.).
28. Christensen T.H., Kjeldsen P., Albrechtsen H.-J., Heron G., Nielsen P.H., Bjerg P.L., Holm P.E. Attenuation of landfill leachate pollutants in aquifers. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 24:119-202.
29. Christensen J.B., Jensen D.L., Christensen T.H. Effect of dissolved organic carbon on the mobility of cadmium, nickel, and zinc in leachate polluted groundwater. Water Res. 1996, 30:3037-3049.
30. Christensen T.H., Bjerg P.L., Kjeldsen P. Natural attenuation: a feasible approach to remediation of groundwater pollution at landfills?. GWMR 2000, 20(1):69-77.
31. Christensen T.H., Bjerg P.L., Banwart S., Jakobsen R., Heron G., Albrechtsen H.-J. Characterization of redox conditions in groundwater contaminant plumes. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 2000, 45:165-241.
32. Christensen T.H., Kjeldsen P., Bjerg P.L., Jensen D.L., Christensen J.B., Baun A., Albrechtsen H.-J., Heron G. Biogeochemistry of landfill leachate plumes. Appl. Geochem. 2001, 16:659-718.
33. Cozzarelli I.M., Suflita J.M., Ulrich G.A., Harris S.H., Scholl M.A., Schlottmann J.L., Christenson S. Geochemical and microbiological methods for evaluating anaerobic processes in an aquifer contaminated by landfill leachate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:4025-4033.
34. DeWalle F.B., Chian S.K. Detection of trace organics in well near solid waste landfill. AWWA J. 1981, 73:206-211.
35. Eganhouse R.P., Dorsey T.F., Phinney C.S., Westcott A.M. Processes affecting the fate of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in an aquifer contaminated by crude oil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30:3304-3312.
36. Eganhouse R.P., Cozzarelli I.M., Scholl M.A., Matthews L.L. Natural attenuation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the leachate plume of a municipal landfill: using alkylbenzenes as a process probe. Ground Water 2001, 39:192-202.
37. Freeze R.A., Cherry J.A. Groundwater 1979, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
38. Gelhar L.W., Welty C., Rehfeldt K.R. A critical review of data on field-scale dispersion in aquifers. Water Resour. Res. 1992, 28:1955-1974.
39. Grbic-Galic D. Methanogenic transformation of aromatic hydrocarbons and phenols in groundwater aquifers. Geomicrobiol. J. 1990, 8:167-200.
40. Hackley K.C., Liu C.L., Coleman D.D. Environmental isotope characteristics of landfill leachates and gases. Ground Water 1996, 34:827-836.
41. Harris S.H., Ulrich G.A., Suflita J.M. Dominant Terminal Electron Accepting Processes Occuring at a Landfill Leachate-impacted Site as Indicated by Field and Laboratory Measurements 1999, US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report #99-4018C, Reston, VA.
42. Heider J., Spormann A.M., Beller H.R., Widdel F. Anaerobic bacterial metabolism of hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1999, 22:459-473.
43. Heron G. (1994) Redox buffering in landfill leachate contaminated aquifers. PhD Thesis, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby.
44. Heron G., Christensen T.H. Impact of sedimentbound iron on redox buffering in a landfill leachate polluted aquiffer (Vejen, Denmark). Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:187-192.
45. Heron G., Christensen T.H., Tjell J.C. Oxidation capacity of aquifer sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28:153-158.
46. Heron G., Crouzet C., Bourg A.C.M., Christensen T.H. Speciation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in contaminated aquifer sediments using chemical extraction techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28:1698-1705.
47. Heron G., Bjerg P.L., Gravesen P., Ludvigsen L., Christensen T.H. Geology and sediment geochemistry of a landfill leachate contaminated aquifer (Grindsted, Denmark). J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1998, 29:301-317.
48. Heyer K.-U., Hupe K., Ritzkowski M., Stegmann R. Technical implementation an operation of the low pressure aeration of landfills. Sardinia 2001: 8th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, October 1-5, Sardinia, Italy 2001, Vol. IV. CISA, Cagliari, Italy, Proceedings. T.H. Christensen, R. Cossu, R. Stegmann (Eds.).
49. Holliger C., Wohkfahrt G., Diekert G. Reductive dechlorination in the energy metabolism of anaerobic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1999, 22:383-398.
50. Holm J.V., Rügge K., Bjerg P.L., Christensen T.H. Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical organic compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grindsted, Denmark). Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:1415-1420.
51. Istok J.D., Humphrey M.D., Schroth M.H., Hyman M.R., O'Reilly K.T. Single-well push-pull test for in situ determination of microbial activities. Ground Water 1997, 35:619-631.
52. 2 concentrations in a landfill leachate plume (Grindsted, Denmark): in situ energetics of terminal electron acceptor processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:2142-2148.
53. Jensen K.H., Bitsch K., Bjerg P.L. Large-scale dispersion experiments in a sandy aquifer in Denmark: observed tracer movements and numerical analysis. Water Resour. Res. 1993, 29:673-696.
54. Jensen D.L., Boddum J.K., Redemann S., Christensen T.H. Speciation of dissolved iron(II) and manganese(II) in a groundwater pollution plume. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:2657-2664.
55. 3) in anaerobic aquatic environments. Appl. Geochem. 2002, 17:503-511.
56. Johnston J.J., Borden R.C., Barlaz M.A. Anaerobic biodegradation of alkylbenzene and trichloroetylene in aquifer sediment downgradient of a sanitary landfill. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1996, 23:263-283.
57. Jones E.J.P., Deal A., Lorah M.M., Kirshtein J.D., Voytek M.A. The effect of Fe(III) on microbial degradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds in a contaminated freshwater wetland. 102nd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Salt Lake City, UT, May 19-23 2002, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
58. Kehew A.E., Schwindt F.J., Brown D.J. Hydrogeochemical interaction between a municipal waste stabilization lagoon and a shallow aquifer. Groundwater 1984, 22:746-754.
59. Kjeldsen P. (1986) Attenuation of landfill leachate in soil and aquifer material. PhD Thesis, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby.
60. Kjeldsen P. Groundwater pollution source characterization of an old landfill. J. Hydrol. 1993, 142:349-371.
61. Kjeldsen P., Christophersen M. Composition of leachate from old landfills in Denmark. Waste Manage. Res. 2001, 19:249-256.
62. Kjeldsen P., Kjølholt J., Schultz B., Christensen T.H., Tjell J.C. Sorption and degradation of chlorophenols, nitrophenols and organophosphorus pesticides in the subsoil under landfills-laboratory studies. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1990, 6:165-184.
63. Kjeldsen P., Grundtvig A., Winther P., Andersen J.S. Characterization of an old municipal landfill (Grindsted, Denmark) as a groundwater pollution source: landfill history and leachate composition. Waste Manage. Res. 1998, 16:3-13.
64. Kjeldsen P., Bjerg P.L., Rügge K., Christensen T.H., Pedersen J.K. Characterization of an old municipal landfill (Grindsted, Denmark) as a groundwater pollution source: landfill hydrology and leachate migration. Waste Manage. Res. 1998, 16:14-22.
65. Kjeldsen P., Barlaz M.A., Rooker A.P., Baun A., Ledin A., Christensen T.H. Present and long term composition of MSW landfill leachate-a review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 32:297-336.
66. Larsen T., Christensen T.H., Pfeffer F.M., Enfield C.G. Landfill leachate effects on sorption of organic micropollutants onto aquifer materials. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1992, 9:307-324.
67. Lorah M.M., Olsen L.D. Degradation of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane in a freshwater tidal wetland: field and laboratory evidence. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:227-234.
68. Lorah M.M., Olsen L.D. Natural attenuation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds in a freshwater tidal wetland: field evidence of anaerobic biodegradation. Water Resour. Res. 1999, 35:3811-3827.
69. Lorah M. M., Voytek M. A., Kirshtein J. D., and Jones E. J. Anaerobic Degradation of 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane and Association with Microbial Communities in a Freshwater Tidal Wetland, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Laboratory Experiments and Comparisons to Field Data. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4157 (in press).
70. Lovley D.R. Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction. Microbiol. Rev. 1991, 55:259-287.
71. Lovley D.R., Goodwin S. Hydrogen concentrations as an indicator of the predominant terminal electron-accepting reactions in aquatic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1988, 52:2993-3003.
72. Ludvigsen L., Albrechtsen H.-J., Holst H., Christensen T.H. Correlating phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) in a landfill leachate polluted aquifer with biogeochemical factors by multivariate statistical methods. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1997, 20:447-460.
73. Ludvigsen L., Albrechtsen H.-J., Heron G., Bjerg P.L., Christensen T.H. Anaerobic microbial redox processes in a landfill leachate contaminated aquifer (Grindsted, Denmark). J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1998, 33:273-291.
74. Ludvigsen L., Albrechtsen H.-J., Ringelberg D.B., Ekelund F., Christensen T.H. Composition and distribution of mirobial biomass in a landfill leachate contaminated aquifer (Grindsted, Denmark). Microbiol. Ecol. 1999, 37:197-207.
75. Lyngkilde J., Christensen T.H. Fate of organic contaminants in the redox zones of a landfill leachate pollution plume (Vejen, Denmark). J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1992, 10:291-307.
76. Lyngkilde J., Christensen T.H. Redox zones of a landfill leachate pollution plume (Vejen, Denmark). J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1992, 10:273-289.
77. MacFarlane D.S., Cherry J.A., Gillham R.W., Sudicky E.A. Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: a case study. 1. Groundwater flow and plume delineation. J. Hydrol. 1983, 63:1-29.
78. McGuire J.T., Smith E.W., Long D.T., Hyndman D.W., Haack S.K., Klug M.J., Velbel M.A. Temporal variations in parameters reflecting terminal-electron-accepting processes in an aquifer contaminated with waste fuel and chlorinated solvents. Chem. Geol. 2000, 169:471-485.
79. McGuire J.T., Long D.T., Klug M.J., Haack S.K., Hyndman D.W. Evaluating behavior of oxygen, nitrate, and sulfate during recharge and quantifying reduction rates in a contaminated aquifer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:2693-2700.
80. Murray J., Rouse J.V., Carpenter A.B. Groundwater contamination by sanitary landfill leachate and domestic wastewater in carbonate terrain: principal source diagnosis, chemical transport characteristics and design implications. Water Res. 1981, 15:745-757.
81. Natural Attenuation for Groundwater Remediation 2000, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 274pp.
82. Nicholson R.V., Cherry J.A., Reardon E.J. Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: a case study. 6. Hydrogeochemistry. J. Hydrol. 1983, 63:131-176.
83. Nielsen P.H., Albrechtsen H.-J., Heron G., Christensen T.H. In situ and laboratory studies on the fate of specific organic compounds in an anaerobic landfill leachate plume: I. Experimental conditions and fate of phenolic compounds. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1995, 20:27-50.
84. Nielsen P.H., Bjarnadottir H., Winter P.L., Christensen T.H. In situ and laboratory studies on the fate of specific organic compounds in an anaerobic landfill leachate plume: II. Fate of aromatic and chlorinated aliphatic compounds. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 1995, 20:51-66.
85. Nielsen P.H., Bjerg P.L., Nielsen P., Smith P., Christensen T.H. In situ and laboratory determined first-order degradation rate constants of specific organic compounds in an aerobic aquifer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30:31-37.
86. Parkhurst D. L., Christenson S. C., and Breit G. N. (1993) Ground-water Quality Assessment of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer, Oklahoma: Geochemical and Geohydrologic Investigations. US Geological Survey Open File Report 92-642, US Geological Survey, Oklahoma City, OK.
87. Paxeus N. Organic compounds in municipal landfill leachates. Water Sci. Technol. 2000, 42(7/8):323-333.
88. Pecher K., Haderlein S.B., Schwarzenbach R.P. Transformation of polyhalogenated alkanes in suspensions of ferrous iron and iron oxides. 213th ASC National Meeting, April 13-17, 1997 1997, ASC Division of Environmental Chemistry, Washington, DC, pp. 185-187.
89. Petersen M. J. (2000) Modeling of groundwater flow and reactive transport in a landfill leachate plume. PhD Thesis, Department of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby (ISVA Series Paper No. 73).
90. Postma D. The reactivity of iron oxides in sediments: a kinetic approach. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57:5027-5034.
91. Ravi V., Chen J.-S., Wilson J.T., Johnson J.A., Gierke W., Murdie L. Evaluation of natural attenuation of benzene and dichloroethane at the KL landfill. Bioremed. J. 1998, 2:239-258.
92. Reinhard M., Goodman N.L., Barker J.F. Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals in two landfill leachate plumes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1984, 18:953-961.
93. Richnow H.H., Meckenstock R.U., Ask L., Baun A., Ledin A., Christensen T.H. In situ biodegradation determined by carbon isotope fractionation of aromatic hydrocarbons in an anaerobic landfill leachate plume (Vejen, Denmark). J. Contamin. Hydrol. 2003, 64:59-72.
94. Rügge K., Bjerg P.L., Christensen T.H. Distribution of organic compounds from municipal solid waste in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grindsted, Denmark). Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:1395-1400.
95. Rügge K., Hofstetter T.B., Haderlein S.B., Bjerg P.L., Knudsen S., Zraunig C., Mosbæk H., Christensen T.H. Characterization of predominant reductants in an anaerobic leachate-affected aquifer by nitroaromatic probe compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:23-31.
96. Rügge K., Bjerg P.L., Pedersen J.K., Mosbæk H., Christensen T.H. An anaerobic field injection experiment in a landfill leachate plume (Grindsted, Denmark): 1. Site description, experimental setup, tracer movement and fate of aromatic and chlorinated aliphatic compounds. Water Resour. Res. 1999, 35:1231-1246.
97. Rügge K., Bjerg P.L., Mosbæk H., Christensen T.H. Fate of MCPP and atrazine in an anaerobic landfill leachate plume (Grindsted, Denmark). Water Res. 1999, 33:2455-2458.
98. Röling W.F.M., van Breukelen B.M., Braster M., Groen J., van Verseveld H.W. Analysis of microbial communities in a landfill leachate polluted aquifer using a new method for anaerobic physiological profiling and 16S rDNA based fingerprinting. Microbiol. Ecol. 2000, 40:177-188.
99. Röling W.F.M., van Breukelen B.M., Braster M., Lin B., van Verseveld H.W. Relationship between microbial community structure and hydrochemistry in a landfill leachate-polluted aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67:4619-4629.
100. Scholl M. A. and Christenson S. C. (1998) Spatial Variation in Hydraulic Conductivity Determined by Slug Tests in the Canadian River Alluvium near the Norman Landfill, Norman, Oklahoma. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4292, US Oklahoma City, OK.
101. Scholl M.A., Cozzarelli I.M., Christenson S.C., Breit G.N., Schlottmann J.L. Aquifer heterogeneity at Norman Landfill and its effect on observations of biodegradation processes. US Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999 Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources 1999, vol. 3:557-568. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, West Trenton, NJ. D.W. Morganwalp, H.T. Buxton (Eds.).
102. Scholl M.A., Cozzarelli I.M., Christenson S.C., Istok J., Jaeschke J., Ferree D.M., Senko J. Measuring variability of in-situ biodegradation rates in a heterogeneous aquifer contaminated by landfill leachate. EOS, Trans., AGU 2001, 82(20):146.
103. Schwarzbauer J., Heim S., Brinker S., Littke R. Occurrence and alteration of organic contaminants in seepage and leakage water from a waste deposit landfill. Water Res. 2002, 36:2275-2287.
104. Scott M.J., Morgan J.J. Energetics and conservative properties of redox systems. ACS Symp. Ser. 1990, 416:368-378.
105. Senko J.M., Istok J.D., Suflita J.M., Krumholz L.R. In-situ evidence for uranium immobilization and remobilization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:1491-1496.
106. Suarez M.P., Rifai H.S. Biodegradation rates for fuel hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents in groundwater. Bioremed. J. 1999, 3:337-362.
107. Sykes J.F., Soupak S., Farquhar G.J. Modeling of leachate organic migration in groundwater below sanitary landfills. Water Resour. Res. 1982, 18:135-145.
108. Thornton S.F., Lerner D.N., Banwart S.A. Assessing the natural attenuation of organic contamainants in aquifers using plume-scale electron carbon balances: model development with analysis and parameters sensitivity. J. Contamin. Hydrol. 2001, 53:199-232.
109. Tuxen, N., Ejlskov, P., Albrechtsen, H.-J., Reitzel, L.A., Pedersen, J.K., Bjerg, P.L. Application of natural attenuation to ground water contaminated by phenoxy acid herbicides at an old landfill (Sjoelund, Denmark). Ground Water Monit. R. (in press).
110. Ulrich G.A., Martino D., Burger K., Routh J., Grossman E.L., Ammerman J.W., Suflita J.M. Sulfur cycling in the terrestrial subsurface: commensal interactions, spatial scales, and microbial heterogeneity. Microbiol. Ecol. 1998, 36:141-151.
111. Ulrich G.A., Breit G.N., Cozzarelli I.M., Suflita J.M. Sources of sulfate supporting anaerobic metabolism in a contaminated aquifer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:1093-1099.
112. van Duijvenbooden W., Kooper W.F. Effects on groundwater flow and groundwater quality of a waste disposal site in Noordwijk, The Netherlands. Studies in Environmental Science 1981, vol. 17. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 253-260.
113. Vogel T.M., Criddle C.S., McCarty P.L. Transformations of halogenated aliphatic compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1987, 21:722-736.