Pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry of two green phthalocyanine pigments and their identification in paint systems

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

Volumn 115, Issue , 2015, Pages 175-183

  Germinario, Giulia ^a   Van Der Werf, Inez Dorothé ^a   Sabbatini, Luigia ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BARI   (Italy)

Author keywords

Copper phthalocyanine; Gas chromatography mass spectrometry; Paint; Pyrolysis

Indexed keywords

BROMINE COMPOUNDS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COPPER COMPOUNDS; FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PAINT; PYROLYSIS; SYNTHETIC LEATHER;

CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; HALOGENATED AROMATICS; PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; PYROLYSIS-GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY- MASS SPECTROMETRIES; VOLATILE PRODUCTS;

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY;

EID: 84942293599     PISSN: 01652370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2015.07.016     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. C.C. Leznoff, and A.B.P. Lever Phthalocyanines - Properties and Applications vol. 1 1989 VCH New York, NY
2. M.G. Walter, A.B. Rudine, and C. Wamser Porphyrins and phthalocyanines in solar photovoltaic cells J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 14 2010 759 792
3. R.A. Segura, W. Ibáñez, R. Soto, S. Hevia, and P. Häberle Growth morphology and spectroscopy of multiwall carbon nanotubes synthesized by pyrolysis of iron phthalocyanine J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6 2006 1945 1953
4. S.Q. Lomax, and T. Learner A review of the classes, structures, and methods of analysis of synthetic organic pigments J. Am. Inst. Conserv. 45 2006 107 125
5. B. Brożek-Płuska, I. Szymczyk, and H. Abramczyk Raman spectroscopy of phthalocyanines and their sulfonated derivatives J. Mol. Struct. 744-747 2005 481 485
6. N.C. Scherrer, S. Zumbuehl, F. Delavy, A. Fritsch, and R. Kuehnen Synthetic organic pigments of the 20th and 21st century relevant to artist's paints: Raman spectra reference collection Spectrochim. Acta, A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 73 2009 505 524
7. R. Prabakaran, R. Kasavamoorthy, G.L.N. Reddy, and F.P. Xavier Structural investigation of copper phthalocyanine thin films using X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering and optical absorption measurements Phys. Status Solidi 229 2002 1175 1186
8. G. Beaulieu-Houle, D.F.R. Gilson, and I.S. Butler Pressure-tuning micro-Raman spectra of artists' pigments: α-and β-copper phthalocyanine polymorphs Spectrochim. Acta, A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 117 2014 61 64
9. C. Defeyt, J. Van Prevenage, L. Moens, D. Strivay, and P. Vandenabeele Micro Raman spectroscopy and chemometrical analysis for the distinction of copper phthalocyanine polymorphs in paint layers Spectrochim. Acta, A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 115 2013 636 640
10. F. Schulte, K.-W. Brzezinka, K. Lutzenberger, and H. Stege Raman spectroscopy of synthetic organic pigments used in 20th century works of art J. Raman Spectrosc. 39 2008 1455 1463
11. W. Fremout, and S. Saverwyns Identification of synthetic organic pigments: the role of a comprehensive digital Raman spectral library J. Raman Spectrosc. 43 2012 1536 1544
12. K. Lutzenberger, and H. Stege From Beckmann to Baselitz - towards an improved micro-identification of organic pigments in paintings of 20th century art e-Preserv. Sci. 6 2009 89 100
13. C. Defeyt, J. Van Pevenage, P. Vandenabeele, T. Learner, and D. Strivay Distinction by micro-Raman spectroscopy and chemometrical analysis of copper phthalocyanines blue polymorphs in oil-based and acrylic paint samples K.J. van den Berg, A. Burnstock, M. de Keijzer, J. Krueger, T. Learner, A. de Tagle, G. Heydenreich, Issues in Contemporary Oil Paint 2014 Springer 105 116
14. J. Russell, B.W. Singer, J.J. Perry, and A. Bacon The identification of synthetic organic pigments in modern paints and modern paintings using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 400 2011 1473 1491
15. A. Rehorek, and A. Plum Characterization of sulfonated azo dyes and aromatic amines by pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388 2007 1653 1662
16. E. Ghelardi, I. Degano, M.P. Colombini, J. Mazurek, M. Schilling, and T. Learner Py-GC/MS applied to the analysis of synthetic organic pigments: characterization and identification in paint samples Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 407 2015 1415 1431
17. N. Sonoda Characterization of organic azo-pigments by pyrolysis-gas chromatography Stud. Conserv. 44 1999 195 208
18. R. Ploeger, D. Scalarone, and O. Chiantore The characterization of commercial artists' alkyd paints J. Cult. Herit. 9 2008 412e419
19. O. Chiantore, D. Scalarone, and T. Learner Characterization of artists' acrylic emulsion paints Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 8 2003 67 82
20. T. Learner Analysis of Modern Paints 2004 The Getty Conservation Institute Los Angeles, CA
21. V. Pintus, and M. Schreiner Characterization and identification of acrylic binding media: influence of UV light on the ageing process Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 399 2011 2961 2976
22. I. Bonaduce, M.P. Colombini, I. Degano, F. Di Girolamo, J. La Nasa, F. Modugno, and S. Orsini Mass spectrometric techniques for characterizing low-molecular-weight resins used as paint varnishes Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 2013 1047 1065
23. J. Peris-Vicente, U. Baumer, H. Stege, K. Lutzenberger, and J.V. Gimeno Adelantado Characterization of commercial synthetic resins by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: application to modern art and conservation Anal. Chem. 81 2009 3180 3187
24. S. Prati, D. Fuentes, G. Sciutto, and R. Mazzeo The use of laser pyrolysis-GC-MS for the analysis of paint cross sections J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 105 2014 327 334
25. Y. Yu Pigment surface modification via nucleophilic treating agents IS&T's NIP22: International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies 2006 197 200
26. M. Blazsò Chlorine-containing thermal decomposition products from plastic pigment studied by pyrolysis-mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 12 1998 1 4