메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 173-206

Monitoring and Sampling Strategy for (Manufactured) Nano Objects, Agglomerates and Aggregates (NOAA): Potential Added Value of the NANODEVICE Project

Author keywords

Devices; Exposure; Measurement strategy; Monitoring; NOAA; Samplers; Sampling; Workplace

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; AGGREGATES; MONITORING; SAMPLING;

EID: 84942246922     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-416604-2.00005-6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84856282515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonization of measurement strategies for exposure to manufactured nano-objects; report of a workshop
    • Brouwer D., Berges M., Virji M.A., et al. Harmonization of measurement strategies for exposure to manufactured nano-objects; report of a workshop. Ann Occup Hyg 2012, 56(1):1-9.
    • (2012) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Brouwer, D.1    Berges, M.2    Virji, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 79960660048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle exposure at nanotechnology workplaces: A review
    • Kuhlbusch T.A.J., Asbach C., Fissan H., et al. Nanoparticle exposure at nanotechnology workplaces: A review. Particle Fibre Toxicol 2011, 8. art. no. 22.
    • (2011) Particle Fibre Toxicol , vol.8
    • Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.1    Asbach, C.2    Fissan, H.3
  • 3
    • 84857388900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Strategy for Assessing Workplace Exposures to Nanomaterials
    • Ramachandran G., Ostraat M., Evans D.E., et al. A Strategy for Assessing Workplace Exposures to Nanomaterials. J Occup Environ Hyg 2011, 8(11):673-685.
    • (2011) J Occup Environ Hyg , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 673-685
    • Ramachandran, G.1    Ostraat, M.2    Evans, D.E.3
  • 4
    • 77949913049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to manufactured nanoparticles in different workplaces
    • Brouwer D. Exposure to manufactured nanoparticles in different workplaces. Toxicology 2010, 269(2-3):120-127.
    • (2010) Toxicology , vol.269 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 120-127
    • Brouwer, D.1
  • 5
    • 33747811126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. A set-up for field studies of respiratory tract deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in humans
    • Löndahl J., Pagels J., Swietlicki E., et al. J. A set-up for field studies of respiratory tract deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in humans. Aerosol Sci 2006, 37:1152-1163.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1152-1163
    • Löndahl, J.1    Pagels, J.2    Swietlicki, E.3
  • 6
    • 80051716994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling conventions for estimating ultrafine and fine aerosol particle deposition in the human respiratory tract
    • Bartley D.L., Vincent J.H. Sampling conventions for estimating ultrafine and fine aerosol particle deposition in the human respiratory tract. Ann Occup Hyg 2011, 55:696-709.
    • (2011) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 696-709
    • Bartley, D.L.1    Vincent, J.H.2
  • 7
    • 77954644045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of a physiologic sampling pump (PSP)
    • Lin M.I., Groves W.A., Freivalds A., et al. Laboratory evaluation of a physiologic sampling pump (PSP). J Environ Monit 2010, 12(7):1415-1421.
    • (2010) J Environ Monit , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Lin, M.I.1    Groves, W.A.2    Freivalds, A.3
  • 8
    • 0025925661 scopus 로고
    • An ultrafine aerosol condensation nucleus counter
    • Stolzenburg M.R., McMurry P.H. An ultrafine aerosol condensation nucleus counter. Aerosol Sci Technol 1991, 14:48-65.
    • (1991) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.14 , pp. 48-65
    • Stolzenburg, M.R.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 9
    • 20044395869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laminar-flow, water-based condensation particle counter (WCPC)
    • Hering S.V., Stolzenburg M.R., Quant F.R., et al. A laminar-flow, water-based condensation particle counter (WCPC). Aerosol Sci Technol 2005, 39:659-672.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 659-672
    • Hering, S.V.1    Stolzenburg, M.R.2    Quant, F.R.3
  • 10
    • 0000585762 scopus 로고
    • On improvements in the apparatus for counting the dust particles in the atmosphere
    • Aitken J. On improvements in the apparatus for counting the dust particles in the atmosphere. Proc R Soc Edinburgh 1889, 16(129):134-172.
    • (1889) Proc R Soc Edinburgh , vol.16 , Issue.129 , pp. 134-172
    • Aitken, J.1
  • 11
    • 84930423511 scopus 로고
    • On the number of dust particles in the atmosphere
    • Aitken J. On the number of dust particles in the atmosphere. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 1888, 35(1):1-19.
    • (1888) Trans R Soc Edinburgh , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Aitken, J.1
  • 12
    • 84863513770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparability of portable nanoparticle exposure monitors
    • Asbach C., Kaminski H., Von Barany D., et al. Comparability of portable nanoparticle exposure monitors. Ann Occup Hyg 2012, 56:606-621.
    • (2012) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 606-621
    • Asbach, C.1    Kaminski, H.2    Von Barany, D.3
  • 13
    • 0034534295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of condensation nucleus counters
    • McMurry P. The history of condensation nucleus counters. Aerosol Sci Technol 2000, 33:297-322.
    • (2000) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 297-322
    • McMurry, P.1
  • 14
    • 78249265043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, calibration, and field performance of a miniature diffusion size classifier
    • Fierz M., Houle C., Steigmeier P., Burtscher H. Design, calibration, and field performance of a miniature diffusion size classifier. Aerosol Sci Technol 2011, 45(1):1-10.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Fierz, M.1    Houle, C.2    Steigmeier, P.3    Burtscher, H.4
  • 15
    • 74949110035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitor for detecting and assessing exposure to airborne nanoparticles
    • Marra J., Voetz M., Kiesling H.J. Monitor for detecting and assessing exposure to airborne nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res 2010, 12:21-37.
    • (2010) J Nanopart Res , vol.12 , pp. 21-37
    • Marra, J.1    Voetz, M.2    Kiesling, H.J.3
  • 16
    • 84891048617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Operation Procedures For assessing exposure to nanomaterials, following a tiered approach
    • Asbach C., Kuhlbusch T.A.J., Kaminski H., et al. Standard Operation Procedures For assessing exposure to nanomaterials, following a tiered approach. NanoGem 2012.
    • (2012) NanoGem
    • Asbach, C.1    Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.2    Kaminski, H.3
  • 17
    • 84872536963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparability of Mobility Particle Sizers and Diffusion Chargers
    • Kaminski H., Kuhlbusch T.A.J., Rath S., et al. Comparability of Mobility Particle Sizers and Diffusion Chargers. J Aerosol Sci 2013, 57:156-178.
    • (2013) J Aerosol Sci , vol.57 , pp. 156-178
    • Kaminski, H.1    Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.2    Rath, S.3
  • 18
    • 84875412379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the DiSCmini Aerosol Monitor to a Handheld Condensation Particle Counter and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer for Submicrometer Sodium Chloride and Metal Aerosols
    • in press
    • Mills J.B., Park J.H., Peters T.M. Comparison of the DiSCmini Aerosol Monitor to a Handheld Condensation Particle Counter and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer for Submicrometer Sodium Chloride and Metal Aerosols. J Occup Environ Hygiene 2013, (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2013.769077) in press.
    • (2013) J Occup Environ Hygiene
    • Mills, J.B.1    Park, J.H.2    Peters, T.M.3
  • 19
    • 0003438426 scopus 로고
    • Human Respiratory Tract Model for Radiological Protection
    • Ann ICRP 24(1-3)
    • ICRP Human Respiratory Tract Model for Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 66 1994, Ann ICRP 24(1-3).
    • (1994) ICRP Publication 66
  • 20
    • 0034369123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of ultrafine particles: in vivo studies
    • Oberdörster G. Toxicology of ultrafine particles: in vivo studies. Philos Trans R Soc A 2000, 358:2719-2740.
    • (2000) Philos Trans R Soc A , vol.358 , pp. 2719-2740
    • Oberdörster, G.1
  • 21
    • 33845930933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and principle of an instrument measuring lung deposited nanoparticle surface area
    • Fissan H., Neumann S., Trampe A., et al. Rationale and principle of an instrument measuring lung deposited nanoparticle surface area. J Nanopart Res 2007, 9:53-59.
    • (2007) J Nanopart Res , vol.9 , pp. 53-59
    • Fissan, H.1    Neumann, S.2    Trampe, A.3
  • 22
    • 33845923980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and numerical simulation of nanoparticle surface area monitor (TSI model 3550 NSAM)
    • Shin W.G., Pui D.Y.H., Fissan H., et al. Calibration and numerical simulation of nanoparticle surface area monitor (TSI model 3550 NSAM). J Nanopart Res 2007, 9:61-69.
    • (2007) J Nanopart Res , vol.9 , pp. 61-69
    • Shin, W.G.1    Pui, D.Y.H.2    Fissan, H.3
  • 23
    • 58149188091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual Limitations and Extensions of Lung Deposited Nanoparticle Surface Area Monitor (NSAM)
    • Asbach C., Fissan H., Stahlmecke B., et al. Conceptual Limitations and Extensions of Lung Deposited Nanoparticle Surface Area Monitor (NSAM). J Nanopart Res 2009, 11:101-109.
    • (2009) J Nanopart Res , vol.11 , pp. 101-109
    • Asbach, C.1    Fissan, H.2    Stahlmecke, B.3
  • 24
    • 34250584426 scopus 로고
    • On the stationary charge distribution on aerosol particles in bipolar ionic atmosphere
    • Fuchs N.A. On the stationary charge distribution on aerosol particles in bipolar ionic atmosphere. Geofis Pura Appl 1963, 56:185-193.
    • (1963) Geofis Pura Appl , vol.56 , pp. 185-193
    • Fuchs, N.A.1
  • 25
    • 27744577861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Aerosol Surface Instruments in Transition Regime
    • Jung H., Kittelson D.B. Characterization of Aerosol Surface Instruments in Transition Regime. Aerosol Sci Technol 2005, 39:902-911.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 902-911
    • Jung, H.1    Kittelson, D.B.2
  • 27
    • 20444389746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar diffusion charging for aerosol nanoparticle measurement using a soft X-ray charger
    • Lee H.M., Kim C.S., Shimada M., Okuyama K. Bipolar diffusion charging for aerosol nanoparticle measurement using a soft X-ray charger. J Aerosol Sci 2005, 36:813-829.
    • (2005) J Aerosol Sci , vol.36 , pp. 813-829
    • Lee, H.M.1    Kim, C.S.2    Shimada, M.3    Okuyama, K.4
  • 28
    • 49549153536 scopus 로고
    • A submicron aerosol standard and the primary absolute calibration of the condensation nuclei counter
    • Pui D.Y.H., Liu B.Y.H. A submicron aerosol standard and the primary absolute calibration of the condensation nuclei counter. J Colloid Interface Sci 1974, 47:155-171.
    • (1974) J Colloid Interface Sci , vol.47 , pp. 155-171
    • Pui, D.Y.H.1    Liu, B.Y.H.2
  • 29
    • 0017931058 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the aerosol size distribution from the mobility distribution of the charged fraction of aerosols
    • Hoppel W.A. Determination of the aerosol size distribution from the mobility distribution of the charged fraction of aerosols. J Aerosol Sci 1978, 9:41-54.
    • (1978) J Aerosol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 41-54
    • Hoppel, W.A.1
  • 30
    • 0020596059 scopus 로고
    • Determination of particle size distribution by means of an electrostatic classifier
    • Fissan H., Helsper C., Thielen H.J. Determination of particle size distribution by means of an electrostatic classifier. J Aerosol Sci 1983, 14:354-357.
    • (1983) J Aerosol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 354-357
    • Fissan, H.1    Helsper, C.2    Thielen, H.J.3
  • 31
    • 57749117137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of five mobility particle size spectrometers for measuring atmospheric submicrometer aerosol particles
    • Helsper C., Horn H.G., Schneider F., et al. Intercomparison of five mobility particle size spectrometers for measuring atmospheric submicrometer aerosol particles. Gefahrstoffe - Reinhalt Luft 2008, 68:475-481.
    • (2008) Gefahrstoffe - Reinhalt Luft , vol.68 , pp. 475-481
    • Helsper, C.1    Horn, H.G.2    Schneider, F.3
  • 32
    • 70349751561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four mobility particle sizers with different time resolution for stationary exposure measurements
    • Asbach C., Kaminski H., Fissan H., et al. Comparison of four mobility particle sizers with different time resolution for stationary exposure measurements. J Nanopart Res 2009, 11:1593-1609.
    • (2009) J Nanopart Res , vol.11 , pp. 1593-1609
    • Asbach, C.1    Kaminski, H.2    Fissan, H.3
  • 33
    • 84856075084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nanoparticle measurement instruments for occupational health applications
    • Leskinen J., Joutsensaari J., Lyyränen J., et al. Comparison of nanoparticle measurement instruments for occupational health applications. J Nanopart Res 2012, 14:718.
    • (2012) J Nanopart Res , vol.14 , pp. 718
    • Leskinen, J.1    Joutsensaari, J.2    Lyyränen, J.3
  • 36
    • 0036302982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical aerosol spectrometer of Tartu University
    • Tammet H., Mirme A., Tamm E. Electrical aerosol spectrometer of Tartu University. Atmos Res 2002, 62:315-324.
    • (2002) Atmos Res , vol.62 , pp. 315-324
    • Tammet, H.1    Mirme, A.2    Tamm, E.3
  • 37
    • 85012489313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-comparison of a Fast mobility Particle Sizer and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer incorporating an ultrafine water-based condensation particle counter
    • Jeong C.H., Evans G.J. Inter-comparison of a Fast mobility Particle Sizer and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer incorporating an ultrafine water-based condensation particle counter. Aerosol Sci Technol 2009, 43:364-373.
    • (2009) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 364-373
    • Jeong, C.H.1    Evans, G.J.2
  • 38
    • 80051749369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do We Really Need SEVEN New Aerosol Particle Sampling Conventions?
    • Bartley D.L. Do We Really Need SEVEN New Aerosol Particle Sampling Conventions?. Ann Occup Hyg 2011, 55(7):692-695.
    • (2011) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 692-695
    • Bartley, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 79960946464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Personal Nanoparticle Respiratory Deposition (NRD) Sampler
    • Cena L.G., Anthony T.R., Peters T.M. A Personal Nanoparticle Respiratory Deposition (NRD) Sampler. Environ Sci Technol 2011, 45(15):6483-6490.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol , vol.45 , Issue.15 , pp. 6483-6490
    • Cena, L.G.1    Anthony, T.R.2    Peters, T.M.3
  • 42
    • 64749095706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Novel Size-Selective Airborne Particle Size Fractionating Instrument for Health Risk Evaluation
    • Gorbunov B., Priest N.D., Muir R.B., et al. A Novel Size-Selective Airborne Particle Size Fractionating Instrument for Health Risk Evaluation. Ann Occup Hyg 2009, 53(3):225-237.
    • (2009) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-237
    • Gorbunov, B.1    Priest, N.D.2    Muir, R.B.3
  • 43
    • 84859856711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Active Personal Nanoparticle Sampler for the Exposure Assessment of Nanoparticles in Workplaces
    • Tsai C.J., Liu C.N., Hung S.M., et al. Novel Active Personal Nanoparticle Sampler for the Exposure Assessment of Nanoparticles in Workplaces. Environ Sci Technol 2012, 46(8):4546-4552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es204580f.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 4546-4552
    • Tsai, C.J.1    Liu, C.N.2    Hung, S.M.3
  • 44
    • 77952709021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Personal Sampler for Evaluating Exposure to Ultrafine Particles
    • Furuuchi M., Choosong T., Hata M., et al. Development of a Personal Sampler for Evaluating Exposure to Ultrafine Particles. Aerosol Air Qual Res 2010, 10(1):30-37.
    • (2010) Aerosol Air Qual Res , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Furuuchi, M.1    Choosong, T.2    Hata, M.3
  • 45
    • 84874438699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a high-volume air sampler for nanoparticles
    • Hata M., Thongyen T., Bao L., et al. Development of a high-volume air sampler for nanoparticles. Environ Sci: Processes Impacts 2013, 15(2):454-462.
    • (2013) Environ Sci: Processes Impacts , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 454-462
    • Hata, M.1    Thongyen, T.2    Bao, L.3
  • 46
    • 4344570754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and Experimental Study of an Axial Flow Cyclone for Fine Particle Removal in Vacuum Conditions
    • Tsai C.-J., Chen D.-R., Chein H., et al. Theoretical and Experimental Study of an Axial Flow Cyclone for Fine Particle Removal in Vacuum Conditions. J Aerosol Sci 2004, 35(9):1105-1118.
    • (2004) J Aerosol Sci , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1105-1118
    • Tsai, C.-J.1    Chen, D.-R.2    Chein, H.3
  • 47
    • 14744299466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial Flow Cyclone for Segregation and Collection of Ultrafine Particles: Theoretical and Experimental Study
    • Hsu Y.-D., Chein H.M., Chen T.M., Tsai C.-J. Axial Flow Cyclone for Segregation and Collection of Ultrafine Particles: Theoretical and Experimental Study. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39(5):1299-1308.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1299-1308
    • Hsu, Y.-D.1    Chein, H.M.2    Chen, T.M.3    Tsai, C.-J.4
  • 48
    • 33847649212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of an Axial Flow Cyclone to Remove Nanoparticles in Vacuum
    • Tsai C.-J., Chen S.-C., Przekop R., Moskal A. Study of an Axial Flow Cyclone to Remove Nanoparticles in Vacuum. Environ Sci Technol 2007, 41(5):1689-1695.
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Tsai, C.-J.1    Chen, S.-C.2    Przekop, R.3    Moskal, A.4
  • 49
    • 33845944704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An axial flow cyclone to remove nanoparticles at low pressure conditions
    • Chen S.-C., Tsai C.-J. An axial flow cyclone to remove nanoparticles at low pressure conditions. J Nanopart Res 2007, 9(1):71-83.
    • (2007) J Nanopart Res , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-83
    • Chen, S.-C.1    Tsai, C.-J.2
  • 53
    • 0020498929 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Air Sampling Filter Media
    • Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor (MI), USA, 1983, V.A. Marple, B.Y.H. Liu (Eds.)
    • Liu B.Y.H., Pui D.Y.H., Rubow K.L. Characteristics of Air Sampling Filter Media. AEROSOLS in the Mining and Industrial Work Environments 1983, 989-1038. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor (MI), USA, 1983. V.A. Marple, B.Y.H. Liu (Eds.).
    • (1983) AEROSOLS in the Mining and Industrial Work Environments , pp. 989-1038
    • Liu, B.Y.H.1    Pui, D.Y.H.2    Rubow, K.L.3
  • 54
    • 77953812028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle collection efficiency of capillary pore membrane filters
    • Cyrs W.D., Boysen D.A., Casuccio G., et al. Nanoparticle collection efficiency of capillary pore membrane filters. J Aerosol Sci 2010, 41(7):655-664.
    • (2010) J Aerosol Sci , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 655-664
    • Cyrs, W.D.1    Boysen, D.A.2    Casuccio, G.3
  • 55
    • 67651007069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A size selective nanoparticle collection device based on diffusion and thermophoresis
    • Conference Series 170:012011
    • Lyyränen J., Backman U., Tapper U., et al. A size selective nanoparticle collection device based on diffusion and thermophoresis. J Phys 2009, Conference Series 170:012011.
    • (2009) J Phys
    • Lyyränen, J.1    Backman, U.2    Tapper, U.3
  • 57
    • 0030823388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Porous Carbon Film for the Collection of Atmospheric Aerosol for Transmission Electron Microscopy
    • Dye A.L., Rhead M.M., Trier C.J. A Porous Carbon Film for the Collection of Atmospheric Aerosol for Transmission Electron Microscopy. J Microsc 1997, 187(2):134-138.
    • (1997) J Microsc , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-138
    • Dye, A.L.1    Rhead, M.M.2    Trier, C.J.3
  • 58
    • 58149193561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne nanoparticle exposures associated with the manual handling of nanoalumina and nanosilver in fume hoods
    • Tsai S.-J., Ada E., Isaacs J.A., Ellenbecker M.J. Airborne nanoparticle exposures associated with the manual handling of nanoalumina and nanosilver in fume hoods. J Nanopart Res 2009, 11:147-161.
    • (2009) J Nanopart Res , vol.11 , pp. 147-161
    • Tsai, S.-J.1    Ada, E.2    Isaacs, J.A.3    Ellenbecker, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 84942289802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of methods for the sampling of airborne nanoparticles by electron microscopy
    • Sheffield, UK
    • Bard D., Thorpe A., Wake D., et al. Investigations of methods for the sampling of airborne nanoparticles by electron microscopy. Inhaled Particles X 2008, Sheffield, UK.
    • (2008) Inhaled Particles X
    • Bard, D.1    Thorpe, A.2    Wake, D.3
  • 60
    • 0033286396 scopus 로고
    • Development of an Electrostatic Precipitator for Off-Line Particle Analysis
    • Dixkens J., Fissan H. Development of an Electrostatic Precipitator for Off-Line Particle Analysis. Aerosol Sci Technol 1990, 30(5):438-453.
    • (1990) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-453
    • Dixkens, J.1    Fissan, H.2
  • 61
    • 77951478444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Handheld Electrostatic Precipitator for Sampling Airborne Particles and Nanoparticles
    • Miller A., Frey G., King G., Sunderman C. A Handheld Electrostatic Precipitator for Sampling Airborne Particles and Nanoparticles. Aerosol Sci Technol 2010, 44(6):417-427.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 417-427
    • Miller, A.1    Frey, G.2    King, G.3    Sunderman, C.4
  • 62
    • 33644833352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particles at workplaces of a primary aluminium smelter
    • Thomassen Y., Koch W., Dunkhorst W., et al. Ultrafine particles at workplaces of a primary aluminium smelter. J Environ Monit 2006, 8(1):127-133.
    • (2006) J Environ Monit , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-133
    • Thomassen, Y.1    Koch, W.2    Dunkhorst, W.3
  • 63
    • 85012539461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophoretic Sampler and its Application in Ultrafine Particle Collection
    • Wen J., Wexler A.S. Thermophoretic Sampler and its Application in Ultrafine Particle Collection. Aerosol Sci Technol 2007, 41(6):624-629.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-629
    • Wen, J.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 64
    • 79953706936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Personal, Thermophoretic Sampler for Airborne Nanoparticles
    • Thayer D., Koehler K.A., Marchese A., Volckens J. A Personal, Thermophoretic Sampler for Airborne Nanoparticles. Aerosol Sci Technol 2011, 45(6):744-750.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 744-750
    • Thayer, D.1    Koehler, K.A.2    Marchese, A.3    Volckens, J.4
  • 65
    • 78649748919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining Ultrafine Particle Collection Efficiency in a Nanometer Aerosol Sampler
    • Li C., Liu S., Zhu Y. Determining Ultrafine Particle Collection Efficiency in a Nanometer Aerosol Sampler. Aerosol Sci Technol 2010, 44(11):1027-1041.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1027-1041
    • Li, C.1    Liu, S.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 66
    • 84879224747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental measurement of the collection efficiency of nanoparticle samplers based on electrostatic and thermophoretic precipitation
    • Helsinki, Finland
    • Bau S., Ouf F.X., Miquel S., et al. Experimental measurement of the collection efficiency of nanoparticle samplers based on electrostatic and thermophoretic precipitation. International Aerosol Conference 2010, Helsinki, Finland; 2010.
    • (2010) International Aerosol Conference 2010
    • Bau, S.1    Ouf, F.X.2    Miquel, S.3
  • 67
    • 77957589244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine Particle Sampling with the UNC Passive Aerosol Sampler
    • Nash D.G., Leith D. Ultrafine Particle Sampling with the UNC Passive Aerosol Sampler. Aerosol Sci Technol 2010, 44(12):1059-1064.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Nash, D.G.1    Leith, D.2
  • 69
    • 57349188965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne Monitoring to Distinguish Engineered Nanomaterials from Incidental Particles for Environmental Health and Safety
    • Peters T.M., Elzey S., Johnson R., et al. Airborne Monitoring to Distinguish Engineered Nanomaterials from Incidental Particles for Environmental Health and Safety. J Occup Environ Hyg 2009, 6:73-81.
    • (2009) J Occup Environ Hyg , vol.6 , pp. 73-81
    • Peters, T.M.1    Elzey, S.2    Johnson, R.3
  • 70
    • 84883237880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, DHHS (NIOSH), NIOSH Docket Number: NIOSH 161-A; Available at
    • NIOSH Draft current intelligence bulletin: occupational exposure to carbon nanotubes and nanofibers 2013, US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, DHHS (NIOSH), NIOSH Docket Number: NIOSH 161-A; Available at. http://www.cdc.gov/%20niosh/docket/review/docket161A/.
    • (2013) Draft current intelligence bulletin: occupational exposure to carbon nanotubes and nanofibers
  • 71
    • 84942289803 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113, P.C. Schlecht, P.F. O'Conner (Eds.)
    • ®), Diesel particulate matter (supplement issued 3/15/03). 4th ed 1994, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113 [www.cdc.gov/niosh/nmam/]. P.C. Schlecht, P.F. O'Conner (Eds.).
    • (1994) ®), Diesel particulate matter (supplement issued 3/15/03). 4th ed
  • 72
    • 84863423170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and oxidative potential of on-road particle emissions and their relationship with traffic composition: Relevance to exposure assessment
    • Crilley L.R., Knibbs L.D., Miljevic B., et al. Concentration and oxidative potential of on-road particle emissions and their relationship with traffic composition: Relevance to exposure assessment. Atmos Environ 2012, 59:533-539.
    • (2012) Atmos Environ , vol.59 , pp. 533-539
    • Crilley, L.R.1    Knibbs, L.D.2    Miljevic, B.3
  • 73
    • 84863313927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticles in the environment: Assessment using the causal diagram approach
    • Smita S., Gupta S.K., Bartonova A., et al. Nanoparticles in the environment: Assessment using the causal diagram approach. Environ Health 2012, 11(Suppl. 1):13.
    • (2012) Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 13
    • Smita, S.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Bartonova, A.3
  • 74
    • 84856020859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Public health Service, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH, Publication No. 2011-160
    • NIOSH Current intelligence bulletin 63: occupational exposure to titanium dioxide 2011, Department of Health and Human Services, Public health Service, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH, Publication No. 2011-160.
    • (2011) Current intelligence bulletin 63: occupational exposure to titanium dioxide
  • 75
    • 73849083769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle emission assessment technique (NEAT) for the identification and measurement of potential inhalation exposure to engineered nanomaterials-part A
    • Methner M., Hodson L., Geraci C. Nanoparticle emission assessment technique (NEAT) for the identification and measurement of potential inhalation exposure to engineered nanomaterials-part A. J Occup Environ Hyg 2010, 7:127-132.
    • (2010) J Occup Environ Hyg , vol.7 , pp. 127-132
    • Methner, M.1    Hodson, L.2    Geraci, C.3
  • 78
    • 84876859321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for characterizing potential emissions and exposure to aerosols released from nanomaterials in workplace operations
    • Witschger O., Le Bihan O., Reynier M., et al. Recommendations for characterizing potential emissions and exposure to aerosols released from nanomaterials in workplace operations. Hyg Secur Trav - 1er trimestre 2012, 226:41-55.
    • (2012) Hyg Secur Trav - 1er trimestre , vol.226 , pp. 41-55
    • Witschger, O.1    Le Bihan, O.2    Reynier, M.3
  • 80
    • 84863536515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control Banding Approaches for Nanomaterials
    • Brouwer D.H. Control Banding Approaches for Nanomaterials. Ann Occup Hyg 2012, 56:506-514. 10.1093/anhyg/MES039.
    • (2012) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 506-514
    • Brouwer, D.H.1
  • 81
    • 84858600113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace exposure to nanoparticles and the application of provisional nanoreference values in times of uncertain risks
    • Van Broekhuizen P., Van Broekhuizen F., Cornelissen R., Reijnders L. Workplace exposure to nanoparticles and the application of provisional nanoreference values in times of uncertain risks. J Nanoparticle Res 2012, 14(4). art. no. 770.
    • (2012) J Nanoparticle Res , vol.14 , Issue.4
    • Van Broekhuizen, P.1    Van Broekhuizen, F.2    Cornelissen, R.3    Reijnders, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.