Empowered Women, Failed Patriarchs: Neoliberalism and Global Gender Anxieties

Sociology Compass

Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 784-802

  Radhakrishnan, Smitha ^a   Solari, Cinzia ^b  

^a WELLESLEY COLLEGE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84942055698     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17519020     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/soc4.12290     Document Type: Article

References (149)

1. Alsop, R., M. Bertelsen and J. Holland 2006. Empowerment in Practice: From Analysis to Implementation. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
2. Ashwin, S. 2002. '"A Woman Is Everything:" The Reproduction of Soviet Ideals of Womanhood in Post-communist Russia.' Pp. 117-33 in Work, Employment and Transition: Restructuring Livelihoods in Post-communist Eastern Europe, edited by A. Smith, A. Rainnie and A. Swain. London: Routledge.
3. Ashwin, S. and T. Lytkina 2004. 'Men in Crisis in Russia: The Role of Domestic Marginalization.' Gender & Society 18(2): 189-206.
4. Attwood, L. 1996. 'The Post-Soviet Woman in the Move to the Market: A Return to Domesticity and Dependence?' Pp. 255-66 in Women in Russia and Ukraine, edited by R. Marsh. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
5. Balakrishnan, R. 2002. The Hidden Assembly Line: Gender Dynamics of Subcontracted Work in a Global Economy. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
6. Becker, C. and D. Bloom 1998. 'The Demographic Crisis in the Former Soviet Union: Introduction.' World Development 26(11): 1913-9.
7. Beneria, L. 2001. 'Shifting the Risk: New Employment Patterns, Informalization, and Women's Work.' International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 15(1): 27-53.
8. Boserup, E. 1970. Women's Role in Economic Development. London: Allen & Unwin.
9. Bourdieu, P. 1998. 'Job Insecurity Is Everywhere Now.' Pp. 81-7 in Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market, edited by P. Bourdieu. New York: New Press.
10. Burawoy, M., P. Krotov and T. Lytkina 2000. 'Involution and Destitution in Capitalist Russia.' Ethnography 1(1): 43-65.
11. Burawoy, M. 2001. 'Manufacturing the Global.' Ethnography 2(2): 147-59.
12. Bureychak, T. 2013. 'Zooming in and Out: Historical Icons of Masculinity within and across Nations.' Pp. 219-38 in Rethinking Transnational Men: Beyond, Between and Within Nations, edited by J. Hearn, M. Blagojevi and K. Harrison. NewYou: Routledge.
13. Calavita, K. 2006. 'Gender, Migration, and Law: Crossing Borders and Bridging Disciplines.' International Migration Review 40(1): 104-32.
14. Chari, S. 2004. Fraternal Capital: Peasant-Workers, Self-made Men, and Globalization in Provincial India. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
15. Chari, S. and K. Verdery 2009. 'Thinking between the Posts: Postcolonialism, Postsocialism, and Ethnography after the Cold War.' Comparative Studies in Society and History 51(1): 6-34.
16. Chen, M., J. Sebstad and L. O'Connell 1999. 'Counting the Invisible Workforce: The Case of Homebased Workers.' World Development 27(3): 603-310.
17. Chesley, N. 2011. 'Stay-at-home Fathers and Breadwinning Mothers: Gender, Couple Dynamics, and Social Change.' Gender & Society 5: 642-64.
18. Chow, E. N.-L. 2003. 'Gender Matters: Studying Globalization and Social Change in the 21st Century.' International Sociology 18(3): 443-60.
19. Chowdhry, G. 2003. 'Engendering Development? Women in Development (Wid) in International Development Regimes.' Pp. 26-41 in Feminism/Postmodernism/Development, edited by M. H. Marchand and J. L. Parpart. New York: Routledge.
20. Cohen, N. L. 2013. Why America Never Had Universal Child Care. New Republic. Online. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/113009/child-care-america-was-very-close-universal-day-care. Accessed March 5th, 2015.
21. Collins, P. H. 1990. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Conciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall.
22. Connell, R. W. 1998. 'Masculinities and Globalization.' Men and Masculinities 1(1): 3-23.
23. Connell, R. 2014. 'Global Tides: Market and Gender Dynamics on a World Scale.' Social Currents 1(1): 5-12.
24. Cornwall, A., E. Harrison and A. Whitehead 2008. Gender Myths and Feminist Fables: The Struggle for Interpretive Power in Gender and Development. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
25. Correll, S. J., S. Benard and I. Paik 2007. 'Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?' American Journal of Sociology 112(5): 1297-338.
26. Dreby, J. 2010. Divided by Borders: Mexican Migrants and Their Children. Berkeley: University of California Press.
27. Dudley, K. M. 1997. The End of the Line: Lost Jobs, New Lives in Postindustrial America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
28. Einhorn, B. 1993. Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Gender and Women's Movements in East Central Europe. New York: Verso.
29. Eisenstein, H. 2005. 'A Dangerous Liaison? Feminism and Corporate Globalization.' Science & Society 69(3): 487-518.
30. Enloe, C. H. 1990. Bananas, Beaches, & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California.
31. Fernandes, L. 1997. 'Beyond Public Spaces and Private Spheres: Gender, Family, and Working-class Politics in India.' Feminist Studies 23(3): 525-47.
32. Foucault, M. 1972. The Archeology of Knowledge. New York: Tavistock.
33. Foucault, M. 1991. 'Questions of Method.' In The Foucault Effect, edited by G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
34. Frankel, F. R. 2005. India's Political Economy 1947-2004, the Gradual Revolution. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
35. Fraser, N. 2009. 'Feminism, Capitalism, and the Cunning of History.' New Left Review 56(March-April): 97-117.
36. Friedan, B. 1963. The Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton.
37. Funk, N. 2004. 'Feminist Critiques of Liberalism: Can They Travel East? Their Relevance in Eastern and Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union.' Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society 29(3): 695-726.
38. Gal, S. and G. Kligman 2000. The Politics of Gender after Socialism: A Comparative-historical Essay. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
39. Garikipati, S. 2008. 'The Impact of Lending to Women on Household Vulnerability and Women's Empowerment: Evidence from India.' World Development 36(12): 2620-42.
40. George, S. M. 2005. When Women Come First: Gender and Class in Transnational Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
41. Glenn, E. N. 1992. 'From Servitude to Service Work - Historical Continuities in the Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor.' Signs 18(1): 1-43.
42. Glick Schiller, N. 2009. 'A Global Perspective on Migration and Development.' Social Analysis 53(3): 14-37.
43. Goetz, A. M. and R. SenGupta 1996. 'Who Takes the Credit? Gender, Power, and Control over Loan Use in Rural Credit Programs in Bangladesh.' World Development 24(1): 45-63.
44. Goldfarb, J. C. 1997. 'Why Is There No Femminism after Communism?' Social Research 64(2): 235-57.
45. Groven, J. 1993. 'Gender Politics in Hungary: Autonomy and Anti-feminism.' Pp. 224-40 in Gender Politics and Post-communism: Reflections from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, edited by N. Funk and M. Mueller. New York: Routledge.
46. Haney, L. A. 2002. Inventing the Needy Gender and the Politics of Welfare in Hungary. Berkeley: University of California Press.
47. Hartmann, H. 1983. 'Capitalism, Patriarchy and Job Segregation by Sex.' Pp. 193-224 in The Signs Reader: Women, Gender and Scholarship, edited by E. Abel and E. K. Abel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
48. Hartsock, N. 2006. 'Globalization and Primitive Accumulation: The Contributions of David Harvey's Dialectical Marxism.' Pp. 167-90 in David Harvey: A Critical Reader, edited by N. Castree and D. Gregory. New York: Blackwell.
49. Hashemi, S. M., S. R. Schuler and A. P. Riley 1996. 'Rural Credit Programs and Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh.' World Development 24(4): 635-53.
50. Heyat, F. 2002. 'Women and the Culture of Entrepreneurship in Soviet and Post-Soviet Azerbaijan.' Pp. 19-31 in Markets & Moralities: Ethnographies of Postsocialism, edited by R. Mandel and C. Humphrey. New York, NY: Berg.
51. Holvoet, N. 2005. 'The Impact of Microfinance on Decision-making Agency: Evidence from South India.' Development and Change 36(1): 75-102.
52. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 2001. Domestica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence. Berkeley: University of California Press.
53. Hooks, B. 1984. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston: South End Press.
54. Hormel, L. and C. Southworth 2006. 'Eastward Bound: A Case Study of Post-Soviet Labour Migration from a Rural Ukrainian Town.' Europe-Asia Studies 58(4): 603-23.
55. Hrycak, A. 2002. 'From Mothers' Rights to Equal Rights Post-Soviet Grassroots Women's Associations.' Pp. 62-79 in Women's Activism and Globalization: Linking Local Struggles and Global Politics, edited by N. Naples and M. Desai. New York: Routledge.
56. Hrycak, A. 2007. 'From Global to Local Feminisms: Transnationalism, Foreign Aid and the Women's Movement in Ukraine.' Advances in Gender Research 11: 75-93.
57. Hrycak, A. 2011. 'Women as Migrants on the Margins of the European Union.' Pp. 47-64 in Mapping Difference: The Many Faces of Women in Contemporary Ukraine, edited by M. Rubchak. New York: Berghahn Books.
58. Issoupova, O. 2000. 'From Duty to Pleasure? Motherhood in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia.' In Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, edited by S. Ashwin. New York: Routledge.
59. Jackson, C. 1998. 'Rescuing Gender from the Poverty Trap.' Pp. 39-64 in Feminist Visions of Development: Gender Analysis and Policy, edited by C. Jackson and R. Pearson. London: Routledge.
60. Janey, B. A., S. Plitin, J. L. Muse-Burke and V. M. Vovk. 2009. 'Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: An Exploratory Factor Analysis.' Culture, Society and Masculinities 1(2): 137-54.
61. John, Mary E. 1996. 'Gender and Development in India, 1970s-1990s Some Reflections on the Constitutive Role of Contexts.' Economic and Political Weekly XXXI(47): 3071-3077.
62. Kabeer, N. 1994. 'Treating Cancer with Bandaid: The Theoretical Underpinnings of Wid.' In Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought, edited by N. Kabeer. London: Verso.
63. Kabeer, N. 1997. 'Women, Wages, and Intra-Household Power Relations in Urban Bangladesh.' Development and Change 28(2): 261-302.
64. Kabeer, N. 2000. Power to Choose: Bangladeshi Women and Labour Market Decisions. London: Verso.
65. Kabeer, N. 2001. 'Conflicts over Credit: Re-evaluating the Empowerment Potential of Loans to Women in Rural Bangladesh.' World Development 29(1): 63-84.
66. Kabeer, N. 2005. 'Is Microfinance a 'Magic Bullet' for Women's Empowerment? Analysis of Findings from South Asia.' Economic and Political Weekly XL(44-45): 4709-18.
67. Kantor, P. 2003. 'Women's Empowerment through Home-based Work: Evidence from India.' Development and Change 34(3): 425-45.
68. Kantor, P. 2005. 'Determinants of Women's Microenterprise Success in Ahmedabad, India: Empowerment and Economics.' Feminist Economics 11(3): 63-83.
69. Karim, L. 2011. Microfinance and Its Discontents: Women in Debt in Bangladesh. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
70. Keating, C., C. Rasmussen and P. Rishi 2010. 'The Rationality of Empowerment: Microcredit, Accumulation by Dispossession, and the Gendered Economy.' Signs 36(1): 153-76.
71. Keough, L. J. 2004. 'Driven Women: Reconceptualizing Women in Traffic through the Case of Gagauz Mobile Domestics.' FOCAAL 2004: 14-26.
72. Kiblitskaya, M. 2000a. 'Once We Were Kings': Male Experiences of Loss of Status at Work in Post-communist Russia.' In Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, edited by S. Ashwin. New York: Routledge.
73. Kiblitskaya, M. 2000b. 'Russia's Female Breadwinners: The Changing Subjective Experience.' Pp. 55-70 in Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, edited by S. Ashwin. New York: Routledge.
74. Kibria, N. 1990. 'Power, Patriarchy, and Gender Conflict in the Vietnamese Immigrant Community.' Gender & Society 4(1): 9-24.
75. Kimmel, M. S. 2003. 'Globalization and Its Mal(e)Contents: The Gendered Moral and Political Economy of Terrorism.' International Sociology 18(3): 603-20.
76. Kimmel, M. S. 2008. Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
77. Kligman, G. 1991. 'Women and Reproductive Legislation in Romania: Implications for the Transition.' Pp. 141-66 in Dilemmas of Transition in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, edited by G. W. Breslauer. Berkeley: Center for Slavic and East European Studies.
78. Kristof, N. D. and S. WuDunn 2010. Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York: Vintage Books.
79. Kuehnast, K. and C. Nechemias 2004. 'Introduction: Women Navigating Change in Post-Soviet Currents.' Pp. 1-20 in Post-Soviet Women Encountering Transition: Nation Building, Economic Survival, and Civic Activism, edited by K. Kuehnast and C. Nechemias. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
80. Kukhterin, S. 2000. 'Fathers and Patriarchs in Communist and Post-Communist Russia.' Pp. 71-89 in Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, edited by S. Ashwin. New York: Routledge.
81. LaFont, S. 2001. 'One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: Women in Post-communist Societies.' Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34: 203-20.
82. Lan, P.-C. 2006. Global Cinderellas: Migrant Domestics and Newly Rich Employers in Taiwan. Durham: Duke University Press.
83. Lee, C. K. 2001. Gender and the South China Miracle. Berkeley: University of Chicago.
84. Leidner, R. 1993. Fast Food, Fast Talk: Service Work and the Routinization of Everyday Life. Berkeley: UC Press.
85. Lissyutkina, L. 1999. 'Emancipation without Feminism: The Historical and Socio-Cultural Context of the Women's Movement in Russia.' Pp. 168-87 in Women and Political Change: Perspectives from East-Central Europe: Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, edited by S. Bridger. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.
86. Lynch, C. 2007. Juki Girls, Good Girls: Gender and Cultural Politics in Sri Lanka's Global Garment Industry. Ithaca: ILR Press/Cornell University Press.
87. May, E. T. 2008. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York: Basic Books.
88. Mazumdar, V. and K. Sharma 1990. 'Sexual Division of Labor and Subordination of Women: A Reappraisal from India.' In Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development, edited by I. Tinker. New York: Oxford University Press.
89. McKenzie, S. and C. Menjívar 2011. 'The Meanings of Migration, Remittances and Gifts: View of Honduran Women Who Stay.' Global Networks 11(1): 63-81.
90. Mel, S. d., D. McKenzie and C. Woodruff 2007. 'Are Women More Credit Constrained? Experimental Evidence on Gender and Microenterprise Returns.' American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1(3): 1-32.
91. Menjívar, C. 2003. 'The Intersection of Work and Gender: Central American Immigrant Women and Employment in California.' Pp. 101-26 in Gender and U.S. Immigration: Contemporary Trends, edited by P. Hondagneu-Sotelo. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
92. Meshcherkina, E. 2000. 'New Russian Men: Masculinity Regained?' In Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, edited by S. Ashwin. New York: Routledge.
93. Misra, J., J. Woodring and S. N. Merz 2006. 'The Globalization of Care Work: Neoliberal Economic Restructuring and Migration Policy.' Globalizations 3(3): 317-32.
94. Mohanty, C. T. 1988. 'Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.' Feminist Review 30: 61-88.
95. Molyneux, M. and M. Thomson 2011. 'Cash Transfers, Gender Equity, and Women's Empowerment in Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia.' Gender and Development 19(2): 195-212.
96. Moser, C. 1993. Gender Planning and Development: Theory, Practice, and Training. New York: Routledge.
97. Mukhina, I. 2009. 'New Losses, New Opportunities: (Soviet) Women in the Shuttle Trade.' Journal Of Social History 43(2): 341-59.
98. Oishi, N. 2005. Women in Motion: Globalization, State Policies, and Labor Migration in Asia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
99. Osterman, P. 1999. Securing Prosperity: The American Labor Market, How It Has Changed and What We Can Do About It. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
100. Parrenas, R. S. 2001. Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
101. Parsons, T. and R. F. Bales 1955. Family Socialization and Interaction Process. Glencoe IL: The Free Press.
102. Pascoe, C. J. 2012. Dude You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Berkeley: University of California Press.
103. Patel, R. 2010. Working the Night Shift: Women in India's Call Center Industry. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
104. Perelli-Harris, B. 2008. 'Family Formation in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Changing Effects of Education in a Period of Rapid Social Change.' Social Forces 87(2): 767-94.
105. Predborska, I. 2005. 'The Social Position of Young Women in Present-day Ukraine.' Journal of Youth Studies 8(3): 349-65.
106. Purser, G. 2012. '"Still Doin' Time:" Clamoring for Work in the Day Labor Industry.' Working USA: The Journal of Labor & Society 15: 397-415.
107. Pyle, J. L. and K. B. Ward 2003. 'Recasting Our Understanding of Gender and Work During Global Restructuring.' International Sociology 18(3): 461-89.
108. Radhakrishnan, S. 2011. Appropriately Indian: Gender and Culture in a New Transnational Class. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
109. Radhakrishnan, Smitha. 2014. Subverting the Microfinance Myth: Gendered Livelihoods in Urban India's Slums. Oppositional Conversations, www.oppositionalconversations.org 1(3).
110. Rai, S. 2011. 'Gender and Development: Theoretical Perspectives.' Pp. 28-37 in The Women, Gender, and Development Reader, edited by N. Visvanathan, L. Duggan, N. Wiegersma and L. Nisenoff. New York: Zed Books.
111. Rankin, K. 2001. 'Governing Development: Neoliberalism, Microcredit, and the Politics of Development.' Feminist Economics 8(1): 18-37.
112. Ray, R. and S. Qayum 2009. Cultures of Servitude: Modernity, Domesticity, and Class in India. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
113. Riabchuk, A. 2012. 'Homeless Men and the Crisis of Masculinity in Contemporary Ukraine.' Pp. 204-21 in Gender, Politics and Society in Ukraine, edited by O. Hankivsky and A. Salnykova. Toronto: Toronto Press.
114. Rosamund, S. 2002. 'Broadening the Concept of Privitization: Gender and Development in Rural Kazakhstan.' Pp. 211-35 in Markets & Moralities: Ethnographies of Postsocialism, edited by R. Mandel and C. Humphrey. New York, NY: Berg.
115. Rosin, Hanna. 2010. The End of Men. The Atlantic, July/August Issue [Online]. Retrieved on 2 September 2014 from: http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/07/the-end-of-men/308135/.
116. Ross, M. B. 1998. 'In Search of Black Men's Masculinities.' Feminist Studies 24(3): 599-626.
117. Roy, A. 2002. City Requiem, Calcutta: Gender and the Politics of Poverty. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
118. Rubchak, M. J. 1996. 'Christian Virgin or Pagan Goddess: Feminism Versus the Eternally Feminine in Ukraine.' Pp. 315-30 in Women in Russia and Ukraine, edited by R. Marsh. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
119. Salzinger, L. 2003. Genders in Production: Making Workers in Mexico's Global Factories. Berkeley: University of California Press.
120. Sanyal, P. 2009. 'From Credit to Collective Action: The Role of Microfinance in Promoting Women's Social Capital and Normative Influence.' American Sociological Review 74(August): 529-50.
121. Sassen, Saskia. 1988. The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow. New York: Cambridge University Press.
122. Sassen, S. 1998a. 'America's Immigration "Problem".' Pp. 31-53 in Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: New Press.
123. Sassen, S. 1998b. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: New Press.
124. Sassen, S. 2003. 'Strategic Instantiations of Gendering in the Global Economy.' Pp. 43-60 in Gender and U.S. Immigration: Contemporary Trends, edited by P. Hondagneu-Sotelo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
125. Sen, G., C. Grown and DAWN 1987. Development, Crises, and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives. New York: Monthly Review Press.
126. Sharma, A. 2008. Logics of Empowerment: Development, Gender and Governance in Neoliberal India. Minneapolis, MI: University of Minnesota Press.
127. Sklair, L. 2001. The Transnational Capitalist Class. Oxford; Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
128. Smith, V. 2001. Crossing the Great Divide: Worker Risk and Opportunity in the New Economy. Ithaca: ILR Press.
129. Solari, C. 2006. 'Professionals and Saints: How Immigrant Careworkers Negotiate Gendered Identities at Work.' Gender & Society 20(3): 301-31.
130. Solari, C. 2011. 'Between 'Europe' and 'Africa': Building the New Ukraine on the Shoulders of Migrant Women.' Pp. 23-46 in Mapping Difference: The Many Faces of Women in Ukraine, edited by M. J. Rubchak. New York: Berghahn Books.
131. Solari, C. 2014. ''Prostitutes' and 'Defectors': How the Ukrainian State Constructs Women Emigrants to Italy and the USA.' The Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40(11): 1817-35.
132. Spivak, G. C. 1985. 'Can the Subaltern Speak?' Pp. 66-111 in Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory, edited by P. Williams and L. Chrisman. New York: Columbia University Press.
133. Standing, G. 1999. 'Global Feminization through Flexible Labor: A Theme Revisited.' World Development 27(3): 583-602.
134. Stone, P. and M. Lovejoy 2004. 'Fast-track Women and the "Choice" to Stay Home.' The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 596: 62-83.
135. Strassman, D. 1993. 'Not a Free Market: The Rhetoric of Disciplinary Authority in Economics.' Pp. 56-70 in Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics, edited by M. A. Ferber and J. A. Nelson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
136. The World Bank. 1989. Women in Development: Issues for Economic and Sector Analysis. Vol. WPS 269. Policy, Planning, and Research Working Papers, Women in Development. Washington D.C.: Women in Development Division.
137. Tinker, I. 1990. Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
138. United Nations Development Programme. 2003. Gender Issues in Ukraine: Challenges and Opportunities. http://www.undp.org.ua/files/en_64099super.pdf
139. United Nations Development Programme. 2008. Human Development and Ukraine's European Choice. http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/europethecis/ukraine/name, 3244, en.html
140. Verdery, K. 1991. 'Theorizing Socialism - A Prologue to the "Transition".' American Ethnologist 18(3): 419-39.
141. Verdery, K. 1994. 'From Parent-State to Family Patriarchs: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Eastern Europe.' East European Politics and Societies 8(2): 225-55.
142. Verdery, K. 1996. 'Nationalism, Postsocialism, and Space in Eastern Europe.' Social Research 63(1): 77-95.
143. Walter, N., P. Bourgois and H. Margarita Loinaz 2004. 'Masculinity and Undocumented Labor Migration: Injured Latino Day Laborers in San Francisco.' Social Science & Medicine 59: 1159-68.
144. Woodward, K. 2008. 'The Multiple Meanings of Work for Welfare-Reliant Women.' Qualitative Sociology 31: 149-68.
145. Woodward, K. C. 2013. Pimping the Welfare System: Empowering Participants with Economic, Social, and Cultural Capital. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
146. Wright, M. 2006. Disposable Women and Other Myths of Global Capitalism. New York: Routledge.
147. Zhurzhenko, T. 2001. 'Free Market Ideology and New Women's Identities in Post-Socialist Ukraine.' The European Journal of Women's Studies 8(1): 29-49.
148. Zhurzhenko, T. 2004a. 'Strong Women, Weak State: Family Politics and Nation Building in Post-Soviet Ukraine.' Pp. 23-43 in Post-Soviet Women Encountering Transition: Nation Building, Economic Survival, and Civic Activism, edited by K. Kuehnast and C. Nechemias. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
149. Zhurzhenko, T. 2004b. 'Families in the Ukraine: Between Postponed Modernization, Neo-familialism and Economic Survival.' Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research 5: 187-209.