메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1063-1079

Understanding the cognitive and genetic underpinnings of procrastination: Evidence for shared genetic influences with goal management and executive function abilities

Author keywords

Executive control; Goal management; Heritability; Individual differences; Procrastination

Indexed keywords

ADULT; APTITUDE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HEREDITY; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; MALE; MOTIVATION; PHYSIOLOGY; TWINS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84942036266     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/xge0000110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 78650024490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When mental inflexibility facilitates executive control: Beneficial side effects of ruminative tendencies on goal maintenance
    • Altamirano, L. J., Miyake, A., & Whitmer, A. J. (2010). When mental inflexibility facilitates executive control: Beneficial side effects of ruminative tendencies on goal maintenance. Psychological Science, 21, 1377-1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797610381505
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Altamirano, L.J.1    Miyake, A.2    Whitmer, A.J.3
  • 2
    • 0033633551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task aversiveness and procrastination: A multi-dimensional approach to task aversiveness across stages of personal projects
    • Blunt, AK., & Pychyl, T. A. (2000). Task aversiveness and procrastination: A multi-dimensional approach to task aversiveness across stages of personal projects. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 153-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00091-4
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28 , pp. 153-167
    • Blunt, A.K.1    Pychyl, T.A.2
  • 3
    • 17344373356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project systems of procrastinators: A personal project-analytic and action control perspective
    • Blunt, AK., & Pychyl, T. A. (2005). Project systems of procrastinators: A personal project-analytic and action control perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1771-1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.019
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 1771-1780
    • Blunt, A.K.1    Pychyl, T.A.2
  • 4
    • 8644228396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality
    • Bogg, T., & Roberts, BW. (2004). Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 887-919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 887-919
    • Bogg, T.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 5
    • 84877873096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duel or diversion? Conscientiousness and executive function in the prediction of health and longevity
    • Bogg, T., & Roberts, BW. (2013). Duel or diversion? Conscientiousness and executive function in the prediction of health and longevity. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 45, 400-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9468-8
    • (2013) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 400-401
    • Bogg, T.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 8
    • 0041006432 scopus 로고
    • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology
    • Crowne, DP., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0047358
    • (1960) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 349-354
    • Crowne, D.P.1    Marlowe, D.2
  • 9
    • 79955467758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures
    • Duckworth, AL., & Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 259-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004
    • (2011) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.45 , pp. 259-268
    • Duckworth, A.L.1    Kern, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0032151341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and non-additivity in the effects of genes on personality
    • Eaves, LJ., Heath, A. C., Neale, M. C., Hewitt, J. K., & Martin, N. G. (1998). Sex differences and non-additivity in the effects of genes on personality. Twin Research, 1, 131-137.
    • (1998) Twin Research , vol.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Eaves, L.J.1    Heath, A.C.2    Neale, M.C.3    Hewitt, J.K.4    Martin, N.G.5
  • 11
    • 0001034471 scopus 로고
    • Procrastination and impulsiveness: Two sides of a coin?
    • W. G. McCown, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shure (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1993). Procrastination and impulsiveness: Two sides of a coin? In W. G. McCown, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shure (Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 265-276). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10500-014
    • (1993) The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment , pp. 265-276
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 13
    • 84964922084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifying associations between conscientiousness and executive functioning: Mental set shifting, not prepotent response inhibition or working memory updating
    • Fleming, K. A., Heintzelman, S. J., & Bartholow, B. D. (2015). Specifying associations between conscientiousness and executive functioning: Mental set shifting, not prepotent response inhibition or working memory updating. Journal of Personality. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12163
    • (2015) Journal of Personality. Advance online publication
    • Fleming, K.A.1    Heintzelman, S.J.2    Bartholow, B.D.3
  • 15
    • 80052844560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories in toddlers' self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later: A behavioral genetic analysis
    • Friedman, N. P., Miyake, A., Robinson, J. L., & Hewitt, J. K. (2011). Developmental trajectories in toddlers' self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later: A behavioral genetic analysis. Developmental psychology, 47, 1410-1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023750
    • (2011) Developmental psychology , vol.47 , pp. 1410-1430
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2    Robinson, J.L.3    Hewitt, J.K.4
  • 17
    • 33845993191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional reconfiguration and involuntary persistence in task set switching
    • S. Monsell & Driver (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Goschke, T(2000). Intentional reconfiguration and involuntary persistence in task set switching. In S. Monsell & Driver (Eds.), Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII (pp. 331-355). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2000) Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII , pp. 331-355
    • Goschke, T.1
  • 18
    • 47049089765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mega-trial investigation of goal setting, interest enhancement, and energy on procrastination
    • Gropel, P., & Steel, P. (2008). A mega-trial investigation of goal setting, interest enhancement, and energy on procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 406-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.015
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.45 , pp. 406-411
    • Gropel, P.1    Steel, P.2
  • 19
    • 84904762871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability: Implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination
    • Gustavson, DE., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2014). Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability: Implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science, 25, 1178-1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797614526260
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 1178-1188
    • Gustavson, D.E.1    Miyake, A.2    Hewitt, J.K.3    Friedman, N.P.4
  • 20
    • 84877874940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscientiousness versus executive function as predictors of health behaviors and health trajectories
    • Hall, PA., & Fong, G. T. (2013). Conscientiousness versus executive function as predictors of health behaviors and health trajectories. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 45, 398-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9466-2
    • (2013) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 398-399
    • Hall, P.A.1    Fong, G.T.2
  • 21
    • 0029555824 scopus 로고
    • Effects of brain injury and age on prospective memory self-rating and performance
    • Hannon, R., Adams, P., Harrington, S., Fries-Dias, C., & Gipson, MT. (1995). Effects of brain injury and age on prospective memory self-rating and performance. Rehabilitation Psychology, 40, 289-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.40.4.289
    • (1995) Rehabilitation Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 289-298
    • Hannon, R.1    Adams, P.2    Harrington, S.3    Fries-Dias, C.4    Gipson, M.T.5
  • 22
    • 84929282714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network model of individual differences in task switching abilities
    • Herd, SA., O'Reilly, R. C., Hazy, T. E., Chatham, C. H., Brant, A. M., & Friedman, N. P. (2014). A neural network model of individual differences in task switching abilities. Neuropsychologia, 62, 375-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.04.014
    • (2014) Neuropsychologia , vol.62 , pp. 375-389
    • Herd, S.A.1    O'Reilly, R.C.2    Hazy, T.E.3    Chatham, C.H.4    Brant, A.M.5    Friedman, N.P.6
  • 24
    • 0032262444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification
    • Hu, L., & Bentler, PM. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 424-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 424-453
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 84898725345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to beat procrastination: The role of goal focus
    • Krause, K., & Freund, AM. (2014). How to beat procrastination: The role of goal focus. European Psychologist, 19, 132-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000153
    • (2014) European Psychologist , vol.19 , pp. 132-144
    • Krause, K.1    Freund, A.M.2
  • 27
    • 0001955532 scopus 로고
    • Action versus state orientation: Psychometric properties of the Action Control Scale (ACS-90)
    • J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe
    • Kuhl, J. (1994). Action versus state orientation: Psychometric properties of the Action Control Scale (ACS-90). In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation (pp. 47-59). Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
    • (1994) Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation , pp. 47-59
    • Kuhl, J.1
  • 28
    • 0002882315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional design approach to motivation and volition: The dynamics of personality systems interactions
    • M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Kuhl, J. (2000). A functional design approach to motivation and volition: The dynamics of personality systems interactions. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Self-regulation: Directions and challenges for future research (pp. 111-169). New York, NY: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50034-2
    • (2000) Self-regulation: Directions and challenges for future research , pp. 111-169
    • Kuhl, J.1
  • 29
    • 0002539789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposing self-regulation and self-control: The volitional components inventory
    • J. Heckhausen & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Kuhl, J., & Fuhrmann, A(1998). Decomposing self-regulation and self-control: The volitional components inventory. In J. Heckhausen & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulation across the life span (pp. 15-49). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527869.003
    • (1998) Motivation and self-regulation across the life span , pp. 15-49
    • Kuhl, J.1    Fuhrmann, A.2
  • 30
    • 46149128744 scopus 로고
    • At last, my research article on procrastination
    • Lay, CH. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 474-495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.20 , pp. 474-495
    • Lay, C.H.1
  • 31
    • 84914109417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic correlation between procrastination and impulsivity
    • Loehlin, JC., & Martin, N. G. (2014). The genetic correlation between procrastination and impulsivity. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 17, 512-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2014.60
    • (2014) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 512-515
    • Loehlin, J.C.1    Martin, N.G.2
  • 32
    • 0001930708 scopus 로고
    • On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A user's guide to the stop signal paradigm
    • D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Logan, GD. (1994). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A user's guide to the stop signal paradigm. In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 189-239). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language , pp. 189-239
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 35
    • 0842329085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner speech as a retrieval aid for task goals: The effects of cue type and articulatory suppression in the random task cuing paradigm
    • Miyake, A., Emerson, MJ., Padilla, F., & Ahn, J.-C. (2004). Inner speech as a retrieval aid for task goals: The effects of cue type and articulatory suppression in the random task cuing paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 115, 123-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.004
    • (2004) Acta Psychologica , vol.115 , pp. 123-142
    • Miyake, A.1    Emerson, M.J.2    Padilla, F.3    Ahn, J.-C.4
  • 36
    • 84856455781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions
    • Miyake, A., & Friedman, NP. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 8-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429458
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 8-14
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2
  • 37
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal Lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, NP., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal Lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 38
    • 85004809829 scopus 로고
    • Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive
    • Morris, N., & Jones, DM. (1990). Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 111-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02349.x
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 111-121
    • Morris, N.1    Jones, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 38349124485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming procrastination: The effect of implementation intentions
    • Owens, S. G., Bowman, C. G., & Dill, C. A. (2008). Overcoming procrastination: The effect of implementation intentions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 366-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00309.x
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 366-384
    • Owens, S.G.1    Bowman, C.G.2    Dill, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 0017469467 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior
    • Plomin, R., DeFries, JC., & Loehlin, J. C. (1977). Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 309-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.84.2.309
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 309-322
    • Plomin, R.1    DeFries, J.C.2    Loehlin, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 0036912779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance components models for gene-environment interaction in twin analysis
    • Purcell, S. (2002). Variance components models for gene-environment interaction in twin analysis. Twin Research, 5, 554-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/136905202762342026
    • (2002) Twin Research , vol.5 , pp. 554-571
    • Purcell, S.1
  • 46
    • 82955177594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A project-analytic perspective on academic procrastination and intervention
    • H. C. Schouwenburg, C. Lay, T. A. Pychyl, & J. R. Ferrari (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Pychyl, TA., & Binder, K. (2004). A project-analytic perspective on academic procrastination and intervention. In H. C. Schouwenburg, C. Lay, T. A. Pychyl, & J. R. Ferrari (Eds.), Counselling the procrastinator in academic contexts (pp. 149-165). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10808-011
    • (2004) Counselling the procrastinator in academic contexts , pp. 149-165
    • Pychyl, T.A.1    Binder, K.2
  • 47
    • 84869114735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination and self-regulatory failure: An introduction to the special issue
    • Pychyl, TA., & Flett, G. L. (2012). Procrastination and self-regulatory failure: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 203-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-012-0149-5
    • (2012) Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , vol.30 , pp. 203-212
    • Pychyl, T.A.1    Flett, G.L.2
  • 48
    • 79952593447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function
    • Rabin, LA., Fogel, J., & Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011). Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33, 344-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.518597
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.33 , pp. 344-357
    • Rabin, L.A.1    Fogel, J.2    Nutter-Upham, K.E.3
  • 50
    • 21844482191 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cognitive processes: Working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task
    • Roberts, RJ., Hager, L. D., & Heron, C. (1994). Prefrontal cognitive processes: Working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 123, 374-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.123.4.374
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.123 , pp. 374-393
    • Roberts, R.J.1    Hager, L.D.2    Heron, C.3
  • 51
    • 21844510093 scopus 로고
    • Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks
    • Rogers, RD., & Monsell, S. (1995). Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 207-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 207-231
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Monsell, S.2
  • 52
    • 0035543521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis
    • Satorra, A., & Bentler, PM. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrica, 66, 507-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02296192
    • (2001) Psychometrica , vol.66 , pp. 507-514
    • Satorra, A.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 53
    • 0000243202 scopus 로고
    • Trait procrastination and the big-five factors of personality
    • Schouwenburg, HC., & Lay, C. H. (1995). Trait procrastination and the big-five factors of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 481-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00176-S
    • (1995) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.18 , pp. 481-490
    • Schouwenburg, H.C.1    Lay, C.H.2
  • 54
    • 33846070306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure
    • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 65-94
    • Steel, P.1
  • 56
    • 84872680255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, education and procrastination: An epidemiological study of procrastination characteristics from a global sample
    • Steel, P., & Ferrari, J. (2013). Sex, education and procrastination: An epidemiological study of procrastination characteristics from a global sample. European Journal of Personality, 27, 51-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1851
    • (2013) European Journal of Personality , vol.27 , pp. 51-58
    • Steel, P.1    Ferrari, J.2
  • 57
    • 33750414789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating theories of motivation
    • Steel, P., & König, CJ. (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. The Academy of Management Review, 31, 889-913. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2006.22527462
    • (2006) The Academy of Management Review , vol.31 , pp. 889-913
    • Steel, P.1    König, C.J.2
  • 58
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, JR. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054651
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 59
    • 1842459563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success
    • Tangney, JP., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x
    • (2004) Journal of Personality , vol.72 , pp. 271-324
    • Tangney, J.P.1    Baumeister, R.F.2    Boone, A.L.3
  • 60
    • 84872385236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practitioner review: Do performance-based measures and ratings of executive function assess the same construct?
    • Toplak, ME., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2013). Practitioner review: Do performance-based measures and ratings of executive function assess the same construct? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54, 131-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12001
    • (2013) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 131-143
    • Toplak, M.E.1    West, R.F.2    Stanovich, K.E.3
  • 61
    • 0033629224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonshared environment: A theoretical, methodological, and quantitative review
    • Turkheimer, E., & Waldron, M(2000). Nonshared environment: A theoretical, methodological, and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 78-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.78
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 78-108
    • Turkheimer, E.1    Waldron, M.2
  • 62
    • 0041864114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination
    • van Eerde, W. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1401-1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 1401-1418
    • van Eerde, W.1
  • 63
    • 0035285442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity
    • Whiteside, SP., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669-689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.30 , pp. 669-689
    • Whiteside, S.P.1    Lynam, D.R.2
  • 64
    • 0012338395 scopus 로고
    • Keeping track of several things at once
    • Yntema, DB. (1963). Keeping track of several things at once. Human Factors, 5, 7-17.
    • (1963) Human Factors , vol.5 , pp. 7-17
    • Yntema, D.B.1
  • 65
    • 60849104088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disinhibition: Liability for externalizing spectrum disorders and its genetic and environmental relation to response inhibition across adolescence
    • Young, S. E., Friedman, N. P., Miyake, A., Willcutt, E. G., Corley, R. P., Haberstick, B. C., & Hewitt, J. K. (2009). Behavioral disinhibition: Liability for externalizing spectrum disorders and its genetic and environmental relation to response inhibition across adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 117-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014657
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 117-130
    • Young, S.E.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Miyake, A.3    Willcutt, E.G.4    Corley, R.P.5    Haberstick, B.C.6    Hewitt, J.K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.