메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 221, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 3393-3403

Three-dimensional and stereological characterization of the human substantia nigra during aging

Author keywords

3D reconstruction; Aging brain; Celloidin mounting; Stereology; Substantia nigra

Indexed keywords

NEUROMELANIN;

EID: 84942035624     PISSN: 18632653     EISSN: 18632661     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00429-015-1108-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 60349100004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of age-related changes in nigral dopaminergic neurons of Asian Indians: relevance to lower incidence of Parkinson’s disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXit1Orsb8%3D, PID: 19135503
    • Alladi PA, Mahadevan A, Yasha TC, Raju TR, Shankar SK, Muthane U (2009) Absence of age-related changes in nigral dopaminergic neurons of Asian Indians: relevance to lower incidence of Parkinson’s disease. Neuroscience 159:236–245
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , pp. 236-245
    • Alladi, P.A.1    Mahadevan, A.2    Yasha, T.C.3    Raju, T.R.4    Shankar, S.K.5    Muthane, U.6
  • 2
    • 0022622191 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL283nslCqsw%3D%3D, PID: 2426228
    • Braak H, Braak E (1986) Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Hum Neurobiol 5:71–82
    • (1986) Hum Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 71-82
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 3
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387gtFOiug%3D%3D, PID: 1759558
    • Braak H, Braak E (1991) Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathol 82:239–259
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.82 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 5
    • 0038748401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: possible routes by which vulnerable neuronal types may be subject to neuroinvasion by an unknown pathogen
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3gt1GltQ%3D%3D, PID: 12721813
    • Braak H, Rüb U, Gai WP, Del Tredici K (2003b) Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: possible routes by which vulnerable neuronal types may be subject to neuroinvasion by an unknown pathogen. J Neural Transm 110:517–536
    • (2003) J Neural Transm , vol.110 , pp. 517-536
    • Braak, H.1    Rüb, U.2    Gai, W.P.3    Del Tredici, K.4
  • 6
    • 0036365707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing of substantia nigra in humans: cell loss may be compensated by hypertrophy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vit1CnsA%3D%3D, PID: 12175340
    • Cabello CR, Thune JJ, Pakkenberg H, Pakkenberg B (2002) Ageing of substantia nigra in humans: cell loss may be compensated by hypertrophy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 28:283–291
    • (2002) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 283-291
    • Cabello, C.R.1    Thune, J.J.2    Pakkenberg, H.3    Pakkenberg, B.4
  • 7
    • 0037179121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmtlyksro%3D, PID: 12209851
    • Chu Y, Kompoliti K, Cochran EJ, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH (2002) Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra. J Comp Neurol 450:203–214
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.450 , pp. 203-214
    • Chu, Y.1    Kompoliti, K.2    Cochran, E.J.3    Mufson, E.J.4    Kordower, J.H.5
  • 8
    • 0032816549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substantia nigra of the human brain. II. Patterns of loss of dopamine-containing neurons in Parkinson’s disease
    • PID: 10430830
    • Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM (1999) The substantia nigra of the human brain. II. Patterns of loss of dopamine-containing neurons in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 122(Pt 8):1437–1448
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Damier, P.1    Hirsch, E.C.2    Agid, Y.3    Graybiel, A.M.4
  • 9
    • 77952154125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth, life and death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra
    • PID: 20411763
    • Di Giovanni G, Di Matteo V, Esposito E (2009) Birth, life and death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. J Neural Transm Suppl 73:1
    • (2009) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.73 , pp. 1
    • Di Giovanni, G.1    Di Matteo, V.2    Esposito, E.3
  • 10
    • 84872729641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism: neuropathology
    • Dickson DW (2012) Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism: neuropathology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2(8). doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a009258.1
    • (2012) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med , vol.2 , Issue.8
    • Dickson, D.W.1
  • 11
    • 0026578230 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric changes of the human midbrain with normal aging: MR and stereologic findings
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383otVGgtQ%3D%3D, PID: 1595480
    • Doraiswamy PM et al (1992) Morphometric changes of the human midbrain with normal aging: MR and stereologic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:383–386
    • (1992) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.13 , pp. 383-386
    • Doraiswamy, P.M.1
  • 12
    • 0020071278 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry and asymmetry in the human posterior thalamus. I. Cytoarchitectonic analysis in normal persons
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL383jtVGquw%3D%3D, PID: 7046701
    • Eidelberg D, Galaburda AM (1982) Symmetry and asymmetry in the human posterior thalamus. I. Cytoarchitectonic analysis in normal persons. Arch Neurol 39:325–332
    • (1982) Arch Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 325-332
    • Eidelberg, D.1    Galaburda, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 33846672434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and the brain
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXisFyktrw%3D, PID: 17200950
    • Esiri MM (2007) Ageing and the brain. J Pathol 211(2):181–187
    • (2007) J Pathol , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-187
    • Esiri, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson’s disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • PID: 1933245
    • Fearnley JM, Lees AJ (1991) Ageing and Parkinson’s disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 114(Pt 5):2283–2301
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 29144508843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study
    • PID: 16360788
    • Ferri CP et al (2005) Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet 366:2112–2117
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2112-2117
    • Ferri, C.P.1
  • 16
    • 0021789949 scopus 로고
    • A histological atlas of the macaque (Macaca mulatta) substantia nigra in ventricular coordinates
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3islGjsg%3D%3D, PID: 3891022
    • Francois C, Percheron G, Yelnik J, Heyner S (1985) A histological atlas of the macaque (Macaca mulatta) substantia nigra in ventricular coordinates. Brain Res Bull 14:349–367
    • (1985) Brain Res Bull , vol.14 , pp. 349-367
    • Francois, C.1    Percheron, G.2    Yelnik, J.3    Heyner, S.4
  • 17
    • 0021057103 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional computer reconstruction of midbrain dopaminergic neuronal populations: from mouse to man
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FovFKhsA%3D%3D, PID: 6140298
    • German DC, Schlusselberg DS, Woodward DJ (1983) Three-dimensional computer reconstruction of midbrain dopaminergic neuronal populations: from mouse to man. J Neural Transm 57:243–254
    • (1983) J Neural Transm , vol.57 , pp. 243-254
    • German, D.C.1    Schlusselberg, D.S.2    Woodward, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 0031737513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coefficient of error of optical fractionator population size estimates: a computer simulation comparing three estimators
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FntVCrtw%3D%3D, PID: 9853373
    • Glaser EM, Wilson PD (1998) The coefficient of error of optical fractionator population size estimates: a computer simulation comparing three estimators. J Microsc 192(2):163–171
    • (1998) J Microsc , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-171
    • Glaser, E.M.1    Wilson, P.D.2
  • 19
    • 34247574869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain bank of the Brazilian aging brain study group—a milestone reached and more than 1600 collected brains
    • PID: 17075689
    • Grinberg LT et al (2007) Brain bank of the Brazilian aging brain study group—a milestone reached and more than 1600 collected brains. Cell Tissue Bank 8:151–162
    • (2007) Cell Tissue Bank , vol.8 , pp. 151-162
    • Grinberg, L.T.1
  • 20
    • 67649945522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsal raphe nucleus shows phospho-tau neurofibrillary changes before the transentorhinal region in Alzheimer’s disease. A precocious onset?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpsFGgtbc%3D, PID: 19508444
    • Grinberg LT et al (2009) The dorsal raphe nucleus shows phospho-tau neurofibrillary changes before the transentorhinal region in Alzheimer’s disease. A precocious onset? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 35:406–416
    • (2009) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 406-416
    • Grinberg, L.T.1
  • 21
    • 82755191185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem: neglected locus in neurodegenerative diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXos12gtrk%3D, PID: 21808630
    • Grinberg LT, Rueb U, Heinsen H (2011) Brainstem: neglected locus in neurodegenerative diseases. Front Neurol 2:42
    • (2011) Front Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 42
    • Grinberg, L.T.1    Rueb, U.2    Heinsen, H.3
  • 22
    • 84985280160 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7hvVyltA%3D%3D, PID: 3430576
    • Gundersen HJ, Jensen EB (1987) The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J Microsc 147:229–263
    • (1987) J Microsc , vol.147 , pp. 229-263
    • Gundersen, H.J.1    Jensen, E.B.2
  • 23
    • 84907979042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural network underlying incentive-based learning: implications for interpreting circuit disruptions in psychiatric disorders
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFagtr%2FN, PID: 25189208
    • Haber SN, Behrens TE (2014) The neural network underlying incentive-based learning: implications for interpreting circuit disruptions in psychiatric disorders. Neuron 83:1019–1039
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.83 , pp. 1019-1039
    • Haber, S.N.1    Behrens, T.E.2
  • 24
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhvVahu7o%3D, PID: 10704511
    • Haber SN, Fudge JL, McFarland NR (2000) Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J Neurosci 20:2369–2382
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 25
    • 0001936508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain neuropathology in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and diffuse Lewy body disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvms1GhsA%3D%3D, PID: 18644264
    • Halliday GM, McRitchie DA, Cartwright H, Pamphlett R, Hely MA, Morris JG (1996) Midbrain neuropathology in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and diffuse Lewy body disease. J Clin Neurosci 3:52–60
    • (1996) J Clin Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 52-60
    • Halliday, G.M.1    McRitchie, D.A.2    Cartwright, H.3    Pamphlett, R.4    Hely, M.A.5    Morris, J.G.6
  • 26
    • 0002124933 scopus 로고
    • Zur Normalanatomie der Substantia nigra. Versuch einer architektonischen Gliederung
    • Hassler R (1937) Zur Normalanatomie der Substantia nigra. Versuch einer architektonischen Gliederung. J Psychol Neurol 48:1–55
    • (1937) J Psychol Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1-55
    • Hassler, R.1
  • 27
    • 0026079292 scopus 로고
    • Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigral, and nigrostriatal projections in the macaque
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7ptlCntQ%3D%3D, PID: 2013650
    • Hedreen JC, DeLong MR (1991) Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigral, and nigrostriatal projections in the macaque. J Comp Neurol 304:569–595
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.304 , pp. 569-595
    • Hedreen, J.C.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 28
    • 0025953633 scopus 로고
    • Serial thick, fronze, gallocyanin stained sections of human central nervous system
    • Heinsen H, Heinsen YL (1991) Serial thick, fronze, gallocyanin stained sections of human central nervous system. J Histotechnol 14:167–173
    • (1991) J Histotechnol , vol.14 , pp. 167-173
    • Heinsen, H.1    Heinsen, Y.L.2
  • 29
    • 0028025185 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigations on the human entorhinal area: left–right asymmetry and age-related changes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7hslymug%3D%3D
    • Heinsen H, Henn R, Eisenmenger W, Götz M, Bohl J, Bethke B, Lockemann U, Püschel K (1994) Quantitative investigations on the human entorhinal area: left–right asymmetry and age-related changes. Anat Embryol (Berl) 190(2):181–194
    • (1994) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.190 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-194
    • Heinsen, H.1    Henn, R.2    Eisenmenger, W.3    Götz, M.4    Bohl, J.5    Bethke, B.6    Lockemann, U.7    Püschel, K.8
  • 30
    • 0033789408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celloidin mounting (embedding without infiltration)—a new, simple and reliable method for producing serial sections of high thickness through complete human brains and its application to stereological and immunohistochemical investigations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FotFShug%3D%3D, PID: 11074343
    • Heinsen H, Arzberger T, Schmitz C (2000) Celloidin mounting (embedding without infiltration)—a new, simple and reliable method for producing serial sections of high thickness through complete human brains and its application to stereological and immunohistochemical investigations. J Chem Neuroanat 20:49–59
    • (2000) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.20 , pp. 49-59
    • Heinsen, H.1    Arzberger, T.2    Schmitz, C.3
  • 32
    • 0028345244 scopus 로고
    • A short form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): development and cross-validation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3mvFahtQ%3D%3D, PID: 8208879
    • Jorm AF (1994) A short form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): development and cross-validation. Psychol Med 24:145–153
    • (1994) Psychol Med , vol.24 , pp. 145-153
    • Jorm, A.F.1
  • 33
    • 79955824336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticobasal degeneration: a pathologically distinct 4R tauopathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFCktrc%3D, PID: 21487420
    • Kouri N, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA, Rademakers R, Dickson DW (2011) Corticobasal degeneration: a pathologically distinct 4R tauopathy. Nat Rev Neurol 7:263–272
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 263-272
    • Kouri, N.1    Whitwell, J.L.2    Josephs, K.A.3    Rademakers, R.4    Dickson, D.W.5
  • 34
    • 33947115405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume, neuron density and total neuron number in five subcortical regions in schizophrenia
    • PID: 17303593
    • Kreczmanski P et al (2007) Volume, neuron density and total neuron number in five subcortical regions in schizophrenia. Brain 130:678–692
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 678-692
    • Kreczmanski, P.1
  • 35
    • 0033959077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of midbrain catecholaminergic neurons in very old human subjects
    • PID: 10648443
    • Kubis N et al (2000) Preservation of midbrain catecholaminergic neurons in very old human subjects. Brain 123(Pt 2):366–373
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 366-373
    • Kubis, N.1
  • 36
    • 0028172725 scopus 로고
    • Primate striatonigral projections: a comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FltFOiug%3D%3D, PID: 7962700
    • Lynd-Balta E, Haber SN (1994) Primate striatonigral projections: a comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum. J Comp Neurol 345:562–578
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.345 , pp. 562-578
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 37
    • 0037213050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron loss in key cholinergic and aminergic nuclei in Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XpsFWht7w%3D, PID: 12493547
    • Lyness SA, Zarow C, Chui HC (2003) Neuron loss in key cholinergic and aminergic nuclei in Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. Neurobiol Aging 24:1–23
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 1-23
    • Lyness, S.A.1    Zarow, C.2    Chui, H.C.3
  • 38
    • 0029129836 scopus 로고
    • Single section and disector counts in evaluating neuronal loss from the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fls1KisA%3D%3D, PID: 7494602
    • Ma SY, Röyttä M, Rinne JO, Collan Y, Rinne UK (1995) Single section and disector counts in evaluating neuronal loss from the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 21:341–343
    • (1995) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 341-343
    • Ma, S.Y.1    Röyttä, M.2    Rinne, J.O.3    Collan, Y.4    Rinne, U.K.5
  • 39
    • 0032721769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbiased morphometrical measurements show loss of pigmented nigral neurones with ageing
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fjt1SlsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10564529
    • Ma SY, Röytt M, Collan Y, Rinne JO (1999) Unbiased morphometrical measurements show loss of pigmented nigral neurones with ageing. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 25:394–399
    • (1999) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 394-399
    • Ma, S.Y.1    Röytt, M.2    Collan, Y.3    Rinne, J.O.4
  • 40
    • 0029037263 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the variability of substantia nigra pigmented cell clusters in the human
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXntF2jtrw%3D, PID: 7477964
    • McRitchie DA, Halliday GM, Cartwright H (1995) Quantitative analysis of the variability of substantia nigra pigmented cell clusters in the human. Neuroscience 68:539–551
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 539-551
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Cartwright, H.3
  • 41
    • 0027425211 scopus 로고
    • The clinical dementia rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FltVKnuw%3D%3D, PID: 8232972
    • Morris JC (1993) The clinical dementia rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology 43:2412–2414
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2412-2414
    • Morris, J.C.1
  • 43
    • 0031914408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low numbers and no loss of melanized nigral neurons with increasing age in normal human brains from India
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7msFelug%3D%3D, PID: 9506543
    • Muthane U, Yasha TC, Shankar SK (1998) Low numbers and no loss of melanized nigral neurons with increasing age in normal human brains from India. Ann Neurol 43(3):283–287
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-287
    • Muthane, U.1    Yasha, T.C.2    Shankar, S.K.3
  • 44
    • 84879224386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging with semi-automated volume measurement of the substantia nigra pars compacta for diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease
    • PID: 23525598
    • Ogisu K et al (2013) 3D neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging with semi-automated volume measurement of the substantia nigra pars compacta for diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Neuroradiology 55:719–724
    • (2013) Neuroradiology , vol.55 , pp. 719-724
    • Ogisu, K.1
  • 45
    • 0025964041 scopus 로고
    • The absolute number of nerve cells in substantia nigra in normal subjects and in patients with Parkinson’s disease estimated with an unbiased stereological method
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7os1WgtA%3D%3D, PID: 2010756
    • Pakkenberg B, Møller A, Gundersen HJ, AM Dam, Pakkenberg H (1991) The absolute number of nerve cells in substantia nigra in normal subjects and in patients with Parkinson’s disease estimated with an unbiased stereological method. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:30–33
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 30-33
    • Pakkenberg, B.1    Møller, A.2    Gundersen, H.J.3    Dam, D.4    Pakkenberg, H.5
  • 46
    • 0033792489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to stereology in the setting of aging- and disease-related brain banks
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FotFSgsg%3D%3D, PID: 11074340
    • Perl DP, Good PF, Bussiere T, Morrison JH, Erwin JM, Hof PR (2000) Practical approaches to stereology in the setting of aging- and disease-related brain banks. J Chem Neuroanat 20:7–19
    • (2000) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.20 , pp. 7-19
    • Perl, D.P.1    Good, P.F.2    Bussiere, T.3    Morrison, J.H.4    Erwin, J.M.5    Hof, P.R.6
  • 47
    • 0026474662 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the substantia nigra width and motor decline in aging and Parkinson’s disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnsVGisA%3D%3D, PID: 1444876
    • Pujol J, Junqué C, Vendrell P, Grau JM, Capdevila A (1992) Reduction of the substantia nigra width and motor decline in aging and Parkinson’s disease. Arch Neurol 49:1119–1122
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Pujol, J.1    Junqué, C.2    Vendrell, P.3    Grau, J.M.4    Capdevila, A.5
  • 49
    • 0035354209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous correction of ghost and geometric distortion artifacts in EPI using a multiecho reference scan
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fhs1OrtA%3D%3D, PID: 11437113
    • Schmithorst VJ, Dardzinski BJ, Holland SK (2001) Simultaneous correction of ghost and geometric distortion artifacts in EPI using a multiecho reference scan. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 20:535–539
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 535-539
    • Schmithorst, V.J.1    Dardzinski, B.J.2    Holland, S.K.3
  • 50
    • 0031671811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of fractionator estimates and its prediction
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FhsFKktQ%3D%3D, PID: 9801058
    • Schmitz C (1998) Variation of fractionator estimates and its prediction. Anat Embryol 198:371–397
    • (1998) Anat Embryol , vol.198 , pp. 371-397
    • Schmitz, C.1
  • 51
    • 0033789892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for straightforward and rigorous methods of counting neurons based on a computer simulation approach
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FotFSgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11074347
    • Schmitz C, Hof PR (2000) Recommendations for straightforward and rigorous methods of counting neurons based on a computer simulation approach. J Chem Neuroanat 20(1):93–114
    • (2000) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-114
    • Schmitz, C.1    Hof, P.R.2
  • 52
    • 0032797237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design-based counting techniques: the real problems (letter)
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mzjslyksw%3D%3D, PID: 10407447
    • Schmitz C, Korr H, Heinsen H (1999a) Design-based counting techniques: the real problems (letter). Trends Neurosci 22(8):345
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 345
    • Schmitz, C.1    Korr, H.2    Heinsen, H.3
  • 53
    • 0344416985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve cell loss in the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus in Huntington’s disease. II. Optimization of a stereological estimation procedure
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzgsVOhtA%3D%3D, PID: 10378381
    • Schmitz C, Rüb U, Korr H, Heinsen H (1999b) Nerve cell loss in the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus in Huntington’s disease. II. Optimization of a stereological estimation procedure. Acta Neuropathol 97:623–628
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol , vol.97 , pp. 623-628
    • Schmitz, C.1    Rüb, U.2    Korr, H.3    Heinsen, H.4
  • 54
    • 0034969004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related structural changes in the human midbrain: an MR image study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzptFaqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11445260
    • Sohmiya M, Tanaka M, Aihara Y, Hirai S, Okamoto K (2001) Age-related structural changes in the human midbrain: an MR image study. Neurobiol Aging 22:595–601
    • (2001) Neurobiol Aging , vol.22 , pp. 595-601
    • Sohmiya, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Aihara, Y.3    Hirai, S.4    Okamoto, K.5
  • 55
    • 0001763281 scopus 로고
    • A brief screening questionnaire for parkinsonism
    • Tanner C, Gilley D, Goetz C (1990) A brief screening questionnaire for parkinsonism. Ann Neurol 28:267–268
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 267-268
    • Tanner, C.1    Gilley, D.2    Goetz, C.3
  • 57
    • 84985858671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World population prospects: the 2012 revision, vol Volume I: comprehensive tables ST/ESA/SER.A/336
    • UN (2013) World population prospects: the 2012 revision, vol Volume I: comprehensive tables ST/ESA/SER.A/336. United Nations
    • (2013) United Nations
  • 58
    • 0026036920 scopus 로고
    • The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. A neuroanatomical study with notes on aging and aging diseases
    • PID: 2053466
    • van Domburg PH, ten Donkelaar HJ (1991) The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. A neuroanatomical study with notes on aging and aging diseases. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1–132
    • (1991) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.121 , pp. 1-132
    • van Domburg, P.H.1    ten Donkelaar, H.J.2
  • 59
    • 0027194462 scopus 로고
    • New stereological methods for counting neurons
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3szns1WmsQ%3D%3D, PID: 8367009
    • West MJ (1993) New stereological methods for counting neurons. Neurobiol Aging 14(4):275–285
    • (1993) Neurobiol Aging , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-285
    • West, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0029939740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of somatostatin neurons in the striatum: an in situ hybridization study using the optical fractionator method
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28zptVSmuw%3D%3D, PID: 8797153
    • West MJ, Ostergaard K, Andreassen OA, Finsen B (1996) Estimation of the number of somatostatin neurons in the striatum: an in situ hybridization study using the optical fractionator method. J Comp Neurol 370(1):11–22
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.370 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • West, M.J.1    Ostergaard, K.2    Andreassen, O.A.3    Finsen, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.