메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 640-651

Non-contraceptive benefits of hormonal and intrauterine reversible contraceptive methods

Author keywords

Copper intrauterine device; Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate; Levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system; Non contraceptive benefits; Oral contraceptives

Indexed keywords

COMBINATION HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; DROSPIRENONE PLUS ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; TAMOXIFEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; LEVONORGESTREL; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84941961856     PISSN: 13554786     EISSN: 14602369     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmv023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0031453858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Depo-Provera or Microgynon on the painful crises of sickle cell anemia patients
    • Abood M, Castillo Z, Guerrero F, Espino M, Austin KL. Effect of Depo-Provera or Microgynon on the painful crises of sickle cell anemia patients. Contraception 1997;56:313-316.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.56 , pp. 313-316
    • Abood, M.1    Castillo, Z.2    Guerrero, F.3    Espino, M.4    Austin, K.L.5
  • 2
    • 84874810107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery
    • Abou-Setta AM, Al-Inany HG, Farquhar CM. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;4:CD005072.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD005072
    • Abou-setta, A.M.1    Al-inany, H.G.2    Farquhar, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 33745624003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin. The use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:1453-1472.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 1453-1472
  • 4
    • 67749102907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding pattern and cycle control with an estradiol-based oral contraceptive: A seven-cycle, randomized comparative trial of estradiol valerate/dienogest and ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel
    • Ahrendt HJ, Makalová D, Parke S, Mellinger U, Mansour D. Bleeding pattern and cycle control with an estradiol-based oral contraceptive: a seven-cycle, randomized comparative trial of estradiol valerate/dienogest and ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel. Contraception 2009;80:436-444.
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.80 , pp. 436-444
    • Ahrendt, H.J.1    Makalová, D.2    Parke, S.3    Mellinger, U.4    Mansour, D.5
  • 5
    • 0025076634 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of menorrhagia
    • Andersson JK, Rybo G. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of menorrhagia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97:690-694.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 690-694
    • Andersson, J.K.1    Rybo, G.2
  • 6
    • 84902994125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-impregnated intrauterine device reduces occurrence of hyperplastic polyps: A population-based follow-up cohort study
    • Arnes M, Hvingel B, Orbo A. Levonorgestrel-impregnated intrauterine device reduces occurrence of hyperplastic polyps: a population-based follow-up cohort study. Anticancer Res 2014;34:2319-2324.
    • (2014) Anticancer Res , vol.34 , pp. 2319-2324
    • Arnes, M.1    Hvingel, B.2    Orbo, A.3
  • 7
    • 77951107084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the forearm bone mineral density of long-term users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • Bahamondes MV, Monteiro I, Castro S, Espejo-Arce X, Bahamondes L. Prospective study of the forearm bone mineral density of long-term users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Hum Reprod 2010;25:1158-1164.
    • (2010) Hum Reprod , vol.25 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Bahamondes, M.V.1    Monteiro, I.2    Castro, S.3    Espejo-arce, X.4    Bahamondes, L.5
  • 8
    • 84865091349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources and procedures in the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) or hysterectomy in Brazil
    • Bahamondes MV, de Lima Y, Teich V, Bahamondes L, Monteiro I. Resources and procedures in the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) or hysterectomy in Brazil. Contraception 2012;86:244-250.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.86 , pp. 244-250
    • Bahamondes, M.V.1    de Lima, Y.2    Teich, V.3    Bahamondes, L.4    Monteiro, I.5
  • 10
    • 78751572781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative medical treatment of chronic pelvic pain related to severe endometriosis: Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue
    • Bayoglu Tekin Y, Dilbaz B, Altinbas SK, Dilbaz S. Postoperative medical treatment of chronic pelvic pain related to severe endometriosis: levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue. Fertil Steril 2011;95:492-496.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , pp. 492-496
    • Bayoglu Tekin, Y.1    Dilbaz, B.2    Altinbas, S.K.3    Dilbaz, S.4
  • 11
    • 44649094660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of intrauterine device use and risk of endometrial cancer
    • Beining RM, Dennis LK, Smith EM, Dokras A. Meta-analysis of intrauterine device use and risk of endometrial cancer. Ann Epidemiol 2008;18:492-499.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 492-499
    • Beining, R.M.1    Dennis, L.K.2    Smith, E.M.3    Dokras, A.4
  • 14
    • 74649086995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in sickle cell disease: A review
    • Booth C, Inusa B, Obaro SK. Infection in sickle cell disease: a review. Int J Infect Dis 2010; 14:e2-12.
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. e2-12
    • Booth, C.1    Inusa, B.2    Obaro, S.K.3
  • 15
    • 69049116296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bosetti C, Bravi F, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 2009;15:489-498.
    • (2009) Hum Reprod Update , vol.15 , pp. 489-498
    • Bosetti, C.1    Bravi, F.2    Negri, E.3    La Vecchia, C.4
  • 16
    • 34547837608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of adenomyosis diagnosed and monitored by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bragheto AM, Caserta N, Bahamondes L, Petta CA. Effectiveness of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of adenomyosis diagnosed and monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. Contraception 2007;76:195-199.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.76 , pp. 195-199
    • Bragheto, A.M.1    Caserta, N.2    Bahamondes, L.3    Petta, C.A.4
  • 18
    • 2342435372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety concerns and health benefits associated with oral contraception
    • Burkman R, Schlesselman JJ, Zieman M. Safety concerns and health benefits associated with oral contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:S5-22.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. S5-22
    • Burkman, R.1    Schlesselman, J.J.2    Zieman, M.3
  • 20
    • 0027170346 scopus 로고
    • Intra-uterine contraception and the risk of endometrial cancer
    • Castellsagué X, Thompson WD, Dubrow R. Intra-uterine contraception and the risk of endometrial cancer. Int J Cancer 1993;54:911-916.
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 911-916
    • Castellsagué, X.1    Thompson, W.D.2    Dubrow, R.3
  • 21
    • 80053385768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine device use, cervical infection with human papillomavirus, and risk of cervical cancer: A pooled analysis of 26 epidemiological studies
    • Castellsagué X, Diaz M, Vaccarella S, Sanjosé S, Muñoz N, Herrero R, Franceschi S, Meijer CJ, Bosch FX. Intrauterine device use, cervical infection with human papillomavirus, and risk of cervical cancer: a pooled analysis of 26 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:1023-1031.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Castellsagué, X.1    Diaz, M.2    Vaccarella, S.3    Sanjosé, S.4    Muñoz, N.5    Herrero, R.6    Franceschi, S.7    Meijer, C.J.8    Bosch, F.X.9
  • 22
    • 35948953880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of prophylactic levonorgestrel intrauterine system in tamoxifen-treated women
    • Chan SS, Tam WH, Yeo W, Yu MM, Ng DP, Wong AW, Kwan WH, Yuen PM. A randomised controlled trial of prophylactic levonorgestrel intrauterine system in tamoxifen-treated women. BJOG 2007;114:1510-1515.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 1510-1515
    • Chan, S.S.1    Tam, W.H.2    Yeo, W.3    Yu, M.M.4    Ng, D.P.5    Wong, A.W.6    Kwan, W.H.7    Yuen, P.M.8
  • 23
    • 0017848576 scopus 로고
    • Development of the oral contraceptives
    • Chang MC. Development of the oral contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978;132:217-219.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.132 , pp. 217-219
    • Chang, M.C.1
  • 24
    • 84866732851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus continuous oral contraceptive pills in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain: A randomized comparative trial
    • Cheewadhanaraks S, Choksuchat C, Dhanaworavibul K, Liabsuetrakul T. Postoperative depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus continuous oral contraceptive pills in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain: a randomized comparative trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2012;74:151-156.
    • (2012) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.74 , pp. 151-156
    • Cheewadhanaraks, S.1    Choksuchat, C.2    Dhanaworavibul, K.3    Liabsuetrakul, T.4
  • 25
    • 85098927008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel intrauterine system for endometrial protection in women with breast cancer on adjuvant tamoxifen
    • Chin J, Konje JC, Hickey M. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system for endometrial protection in women with breast cancer on adjuvant tamoxifen. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;4:CD007245.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD007245
    • Chin, J.1    Konje, J.C.2    Hickey, M.3
  • 26
    • 41349121373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device in patients with adenomyosis
    • Cho S, Nam A, Kim H, Chay D, Park K, Cho DJ, Park Y, Lee B. Clinical effects of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device in patients with adenomyosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:373-377.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , pp. 373-377
    • Cho, S.1    Nam, A.2    Kim, H.3    Chay, D.4    Park, K.5    Cho, D.J.6    Park, Y.7    Lee, B.8
  • 27
    • 33750354378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and premenstrual symptoms: Comparison of a 21/7 and extended regimen
    • Coffee AL, Kuehl TJ, Willis S, Sulak PJ. Oral contraceptives and premenstrual symptoms: comparison of a 21/7 and extended regimen. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195:1311-1319.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Coffee, A.L.1    Kuehl, T.J.2    Willis, S.3    Sulak, P.J.4
  • 28
    • 39749180158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: Collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23,257 women with ovarian cancer and 87,303 controls
    • Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer, Beral V, Doll R, Hermon C, Peto R, Reeves G. Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23,257 women with ovarian cancer and 87,303 controls. Lancet 2008;371:303-2314.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 303-2314
    • Beral, V.1    Doll, R.2    Hermon, C.3    Peto, R.4    Reeves, G.5
  • 29
    • 29144488393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus leuprolide acetate in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain
    • Crosignani PG, Luciano A, Ray A, Bergqvist A. Subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus leuprolide acetate in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. Hum Reprod 2006;21:248-256.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 248-256
    • Crosignani, P.G.1    Luciano, A.2    Ray, A.3    Bergqvist, A.4
  • 31
    • 0021883090 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic changes in ciliation, cell height, and mitotic activity in human tubal epithelium during reproductive life
    • Donnez J, Casanas-Roux F, Caprasse J, Ferin J, Thomas K. Cyclic changes in ciliation, cell height, and mitotic activity in human tubal epithelium during reproductive life. Fertil Steril 1985;43:554-559.
    • (1985) Fertil Steril , vol.43 , pp. 554-559
    • Donnez, J.1    Casanas-roux, F.2    Caprasse, J.3    Ferin, J.4    Thomas, K.5
  • 33
    • 84925325686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in family planning and counselling for women with sickle cell disease in the UK over two decades
    • Eissa AA, Tuck SM, Rantell K, Stott D. Trends in family planning and counselling for women with sickle cell disease in the UK over two decades. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2015;41:96-101.
    • (2015) J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care , vol.41 , pp. 96-101
    • Eissa, A.A.1    Tuck, S.M.2    Rantell, K.3    Stott, D.4
  • 34
    • 77950140228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive pill for heavy menstrual bleeding
    • Farquhar C, Brown J. Oral contraceptive pill for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;4:CD000154.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD000154
    • Farquhar, C.1    Brown, J.2
  • 35
    • 0342437527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adenomyosis associated menorrhagia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device
    • Fedele L, Bianchi S, Raffaelli R, Portuese A, Dorta M. Treatment of adenomyosis associated menorrhagia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. Fertil Steril 1997;68:426-429.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 426-429
    • Fedele, L.1    Bianchi, S.2    Raffaelli, R.3    Portuese, A.4    Dorta, M.5
  • 36
    • 0032786728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of a grossly enlarged adenomyotic uterus with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • Fong YF, Singh K. Medical treatment of a grossly enlarged adenomyotic uterus with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Contraception 1999;60: 173-175.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.60 , pp. 173-175
    • Fong, Y.F.1    Singh, K.2
  • 37
    • 0026022033 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of 2 hormonal and 2 prostaglandin-inhibiting agents in women with a complaint of menorrhagia
    • Fraser IS, McCarron G. Randomized trial of 2 hormonal and 2 prostaglandin-inhibiting agents in women with a complaint of menorrhagia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1991;31:66-70.
    • (1991) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.31 , pp. 66-70
    • Fraser, I.S.1    McCarron, G.2
  • 38
    • 79960721784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of heavy and/or prolonged menstrual bleeding without organic cause: Pooled analysis of two multinational, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of oestradiol valerate and dienogest
    • Fraser IS, Parke S, Mellinger U, Machlitt A, Serrani M, Jensen J. Effective treatment of heavy and/or prolonged menstrual bleeding without organic cause: pooled analysis of two multinational, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of oestradiol valerate and dienogest. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2011; 16:258-269.
    • (2011) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 258-269
    • Fraser, I.S.1    Parke, S.2    Mellinger, U.3    Machlitt, A.4    Serrani, M.5    Jensen, J.6
  • 39
    • 0036856727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy risk when contraception fails. A review
    • Furlong LA. Ectopic pregnancy risk when contraception fails. A review. J Reprod Med 2002;47:881-885.
    • (2002) J Reprod Med , vol.47 , pp. 881-885
    • Furlong, L.A.1
  • 40
    • 84886294331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to risk-reducing surgery for ovarian cancer
    • Gadducci A, Sergiampietri C, Tana R. Alternatives to risk-reducing surgery for ovarian cancer. Ann Oncol 2013;24(Suppl 8):viii47-viii53.
    • (2013) Ann Oncol , vol.24 , pp. viii47-viii53
    • Gadducci, A.1    Sergiampietri, C.2    Tana, R.3
  • 41
    • 79952118889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral progestogens vs levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • e1-10
    • Gallos ID, Shehmar M, Thangaratinam S, Papapostolou TK, Coomarasamy A, Gupta JK. Oral progestogens vs levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for endometrial hyperplasia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;203:547. e1-10.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203 , pp. 547
    • Gallos, I.D.1    Shehmar, M.2    Thangaratinam, S.3    Papapostolou, T.K.4    Coomarasamy, A.5    Gupta, J.K.6
  • 42
    • 84885912385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LNG-IUS versus oral progestogen treatment for endometrial hyperplasia: A long-term comparative cohort study
    • Gallos ID, Krishan P, Shehmar M, Ganesan R, Gupta JK. LNG-IUS versus oral progestogen treatment for endometrial hyperplasia: a long-term comparative cohort study. Hum Reprod 2013a;28:2966-2971.
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 2966-2971
    • Gallos, I.D.1    Krishan, P.2    Shehmar, M.3    Ganesan, R.4    Gupta, J.K.5
  • 43
    • 84879119679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of regression and relapse of endometrial hyperplasia with conservative therapy
    • Gallos ID, Ganesan R, Gupta JK. Prediction of regression and relapse of endometrial hyperplasia with conservative therapy. Obstet Gynecol 2013b;121:1165-1171.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.121 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Gallos, I.D.1    Ganesan, R.2    Gupta, J.K.3
  • 44
    • 0034684450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial protection from tamoxifen-stimulated changes by a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: A randomised controlled trial
    • Gardner FJ, Konje JC, Abrams KR, Brown LJ, Khanna S, Al-Azzawi F, Bell SC, Taylor DJ. Endometrial protection from tamoxifen-stimulated changes by a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;356:1711-1717.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Gardner, F.J.1    Konje, J.C.2    Abrams, K.R.3    Brown, L.J.4    Khanna, S.5    Al-azzawi, F.6    Bell, S.C.7    Taylor, D.J.8
  • 45
    • 67651174272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of tamoxifen induced endometrial polyps using a levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system long-term follow-up of a randomised control trial
    • Gardner FJ, Konje JC, Bell SC, Abrams KR, Brown LJ, Taylor DJ, Habiba M. Prevention of tamoxifen induced endometrial polyps using a levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system long-term follow-up of a randomised control trial. Gynecol Oncol 2009;114:452-456.
    • (2009) Gynecol Oncol , vol.114 , pp. 452-456
    • Gardner, F.J.1    Konje, J.C.2    Bell, S.C.3    Abrams, K.R.4    Brown, L.J.5    Taylor, D.J.6    Habiba, M.7
  • 48
    • 0038638994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system to treat bleeding related to intrauterine leiomyomas
    • Grigorieva V, Chen-Mok M, Tarasova M, Mikhailov A. Use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system to treat bleeding related to intrauterine leiomyomas. Fertil Steril 2003;79:1194-1198.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Grigorieva, V.1    Chen-mok, M.2    Tarasova, M.3    Mikhailov, A.4
  • 49
    • 3042748166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of endometrial steroid receptors and cell mitotic activity in women using copper intrauterine device: Can Cu-T prevent endometrial cancer?
    • Guleria K, Agarwal N, Mishra K, Gulati R, Mehendiratta A. Evaluation of endometrial steroid receptors and cell mitotic activity in women using copper intrauterine device: can Cu-T prevent endometrial cancer? J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2004;30:181-187.
    • (2004) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.30 , pp. 181-187
    • Guleria, K.1    Agarwal, N.2    Mishra, K.3    Gulati, R.4    Mehendiratta, A.5
  • 50
    • 84872087922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus medical therapy for menorrhagia
    • Gupta J, Kai J, Middleton L, Pattison H, Gray R, Daniels J; ECLIPSE Trial Collaborative Group. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus medical therapy for menorrhagia. N Engl J Med 2013;368:128-137.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 128-137
    • Gupta, J.1    Kai, J.2    Middleton, L.3    Pattison, H.4    Gray, R.5    Daniels, J.6
  • 51
    • 33646692499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system on uterine artery blood flow 1 year after insertion
    • Haberal A, Kayikcioglu F, Gunes M, Kaplan M, Ozdegirmenci O. The effect of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system on uterine artery blood flow 1 year after insertion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;27:316-319.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 316-319
    • Haberal, A.1    Kayikcioglu, F.2    Gunes, M.3    Kaplan, M.4    Ozdegirmenci, O.5
  • 52
    • 84860504229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraception for individuals with sickle cell disease: A systematic review of the literature
    • Haddad LB, Curtis KM, Legardy-Williams JK, Cwiak C, Jamieson DJ. Contraception for individuals with sickle cell disease: a systematic review of the literature. Contraception 2012;85:527-537.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.85 , pp. 527-537
    • Haddad, L.B.1    Curtis, K.M.2    Legardy-williams, J.K.3    Cwiak, C.4    Jamieson, D.J.5
  • 53
    • 76549102899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative menstrual blood loss measurement in ovulatory and anovulatory cycles in mid to late reproductive age and the menopause transition
    • Hale GE, Manconi F, Fraser IS. Quantitative menstrual blood loss measurement in ovulatory and anovulatory cycles in mid to late reproductive age and the menopause transition. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115:249-256.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 249-256
    • Hale, G.E.1    Manconi, F.2    Fraser, I.S.3
  • 54
    • 77950277273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among contraceptive pill users: Cohort evidence from Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study
    • Hannaford PC, Iversen L, Macfarlane TV, Elliott AM, Angus V, Lee AJ. Mortality among contraceptive pill users: cohort evidence from Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. BMJ 2010;340:c927.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. c927
    • Hannaford, P.C.1    Iversen, L.2    Macfarlane, T.V.3    Elliott, A.M.4    Angus, V.5    Lee, A.J.6
  • 55
    • 77949482609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S
    • Hassell KL. Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S. Am J Prev Med 2010; 38(4 Suppl):S512-S521.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. S512-S521
    • Hassell, K.L.1
  • 58
  • 59
    • 84879074092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mixed-treatment-comparison methods in estimating efficacy of treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding
    • Hoaglin DC, Filonenko A, Glickman ME, Wasiak R, Gidwani R. Use of mixed-treatment-comparison methods in estimating efficacy of treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding. Eur J Med Res 2013;18:17.
    • (2013) Eur J Med Res , vol.18 , pp. 17
    • Hoaglin, D.C.1    Filonenko, A.2    Glickman, M.E.3    Wasiak, R.4    Gidwani, R.5
  • 60
    • 84930948070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraceptive use for endometrial cancer prevention: Physician attitudes and practices
    • Horst KE, Modesitt SC. Hormonal contraceptive use for endometrial cancer prevention: physician attitudes and practices. Obstet Gynecol 2014;123(Suppl 1): 183S.
    • (2014) Obstet Gynecol , vol.123 , pp. 183S
    • Horst, K.E.1    Modesitt, S.C.2
  • 61
    • 11144355425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and costs with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or hysterectomy for treatment of menorrhagia: Randomized trial 5-year follow-up
    • Hurskainen R, Teperi J, Rissanen P, Aalto AM, Grenman S, Kivelä A, Kujansuu E, Vuorma S, Yliskoski M, Paavonen J. Clinical outcomes and costs with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or hysterectomy for treatment of menorrhagia: randomized trial 5-year follow-up. JAMA 2004;291:1456-1463.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1456-1463
    • Hurskainen, R.1    Teperi, J.2    Rissanen, P.3    Aalto, A.M.4    Grenman, S.5    Kivelä, A.6    Kujansuu, E.7    Vuorma, S.8    Yliskoski, M.9    Paavonen, J.10
  • 62
    • 0036073308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of copper-releasing intrauterine device or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on uterine bleeding and iron status (prospective study of 8 years)
    • Imperato F, Perniola G, Mossa B, Marziani R, Perniola F, Stragapede B, Napolitano C. The role of copper-releasing intrauterine device or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on uterine bleeding and iron status (prospective study of 8 years). Minerva Ginecol 2002;54:271-278.
    • (2002) Minerva Ginecol , vol.54 , pp. 271-278
    • Imperato, F.1    Perniola, G.2    Mossa, B.3    Marziani, R.4    Perniola, F.5    Stragapede, B.6    Napolitano, C.7
  • 64
    • 0014197130 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormones in sickle-cell disease
    • Isaacs WA, Hayhoe FG. Steroid hormones in sickle-cell disease. Nature 1967;215:1139-1142.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Isaacs, W.A.1    Hayhoe, F.G.2
  • 65
    • 0015502386 scopus 로고
    • Steroid treatment in the prevention of painful episodes in sickle-cell disease
    • Isaacs WA, Effiong CE, Ayeni O. Steroid treatment in the prevention of painful episodes in sickle-cell disease. Lancet 1972;1:570-571.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 570-571
    • Isaacs, W.A.1    Effiong, C.E.2    Ayeni, O.3
  • 66
    • 84941952392 scopus 로고
    • Steroid treatment in the prevention of painful episodes on sickle cell disease
    • Isaacs WA, Efflong EH, Ayeni O. Steroid treatment in the prevention of painful episodes on sickle cell disease. Lancet 1975;1:570-571.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 570-571
    • Isaacs, W.A.1    Efflong, E.H.2    Ayeni, O.3
  • 67
    • 79953223751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with estradiol valerate and dienogest: A randomized controlled trial
    • Jensen JT, Parke S, Mellinger U, Machlitt A, Fraser IS. Effective treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with estradiol valerate and dienogest: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:777-787.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 777-787
    • Jensen, J.T.1    Parke, S.2    Mellinger, U.3    Machlitt, A.4    Fraser, I.S.5
  • 68
    • 0347357748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oral contraceptive pill use on premenstrual mood: Predictors of improvement and deterioration
    • Joffe H, Cohen LS, Harlow BL. Impact of oral contraceptive pill use on premenstrual mood: predictors of improvement and deterioration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1523-1530.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Joffe, H.1    Cohen, L.S.2    Harlow, B.L.3
  • 69
    • 84878283895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Endometriosis Society Montpellier Consortium. Consensus on current management of endometriosis
    • Johnson NP, Hummelshoj L; World Endometriosis Society Montpellier Consortium. Consensus on current management of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2013;28:1552-1568.
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 1552-1568
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Hummelshoj, L.2
  • 70
    • 34248650155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: Bleeding disorders and anticoagulant therapy
    • Kadir RA, Chi C. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: bleeding disorders and anticoagulant therapy. Contraception 2007;75:S123-S129.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , pp. S123-S129
    • Kadir, R.A.1    Chi, C.2
  • 71
    • 34248639562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin-releasing intrauterine systems and leiomyoma
    • Kaunitz AM. Progestin-releasing intrauterine systems and leiomyoma. Contraception 2007;75:S130-S133.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , pp. S130-S133
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1
  • 72
    • 66149135261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and endometrial ablation in heavy menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kaunitz AM, Meredith S, Inki P, Kubba A, Sanchez-Ramos L. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and endometrial ablation in heavy menstrual bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:1104-1116.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 1104-1116
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Meredith, S.2    Inki, P.3    Kubba, A.4    Sanchez-ramos, L.5
  • 73
    • 77957253254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or medroxyprogesterone for heavy menstrual bleeding: A randomized controlled trial
    • Kaunitz AM, Bissonnette F, Monteiro I, Lukkari-Lax E, Muysers C, Jensen JT. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or medroxyprogesterone for heavy menstrual bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010;116:625-632.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.116 , pp. 625-632
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Bissonnette, F.2    Monteiro, I.3    Lukkari-lax, E.4    Muysers, C.5    Jensen, J.T.6
  • 74
    • 84867081756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for heavy menstrual bleeding improves hemoglobin and ferritin levels
    • Kaunitz AM, Bissonnette F, Monteiro I, Lukkari-Lax E, DeSanctis Y, Jensen J. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for heavy menstrual bleeding improves hemoglobin and ferritin levels. Contraception 2012;86:452-457.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.86 , pp. 452-457
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Bissonnette, F.2    Monteiro, I.3    Lukkari-lax, E.4    DeSanctis, Y.5    Jensen, J.6
  • 75
    • 10844220754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for treatment of menorrhagia in women with inherited bleeding disorders
    • Kingman CE, Kadir RA, Lee CA, Economides DL. The use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for treatment of menorrhagia in women with inherited bleeding disorders. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2004;111:1425-1428.
    • (2004) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.111 , pp. 1425-1428
    • Kingman, C.E.1    Kadir, R.A.2    Lee, C.A.3    Economides, D.L.4
  • 76
    • 0016233549 scopus 로고
    • Return of ovulatory cyclicity following an intramuscular injection of medroxyprogesterone acetate (provera)
    • Kirton KT, Cornette JC. Return of ovulatory cyclicity following an intramuscular injection of medroxyprogesterone acetate (provera). Contraception 1974;10:39-45.
    • (1974) Contraception , vol.10 , pp. 39-45
    • Kirton, K.T.1    Cornette, J.C.2
  • 77
    • 15844420163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy, side-effects and continuation rates in women with symptomatic endometriosis undergoing treatment with an intra-uterine administered progestogen (levonorgestrel): A 3 year follow-up
    • Lockhat FB, Emembolu JO, Konje JC. The efficacy, side-effects and continuation rates in women with symptomatic endometriosis undergoing treatment with an intra-uterine administered progestogen (levonorgestrel): a 3 year follow-up. Hum Reprod 2005;20:789-793.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 789-793
    • Lockhat, F.B.1    Emembolu, J.O.2    Konje, J.C.3
  • 78
    • 84880921751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial and ovarian cancer in women with Lynch syndrome: Update in screening and prevention
    • Lu KH, Daniels M. Endometrial and ovarian cancer in women with Lynch syndrome: update in screening and prevention. Fam Cancer 2013;12:273-277.
    • (2013) Fam Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 273-277
    • Lu, K.H.1    Daniels, M.2
  • 79
    • 51449121454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in women with hemostatic disorders
    • Lukes AS, Reardon B, Arepally G. Use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in women with hemostatic disorders. Fertil Steril 2008;90:673-677.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. 673-677
    • Lukes, A.S.1    Reardon, B.2    Arepally, G.3
  • 84
    • 77956114742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysterectomy, endometrial destruction, and levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) for heavy menstrual bleeding: Systematic review and meta-analysis of data from individual patients
    • c3929
    • Middleton LJ, Champaneria R, Daniels JP, Bhattacharya S, Cooper KG, Hilken NH, O'Donovan P, Gannon M, Gray R, Khan KS et al. Hysterectomy, endometrial destruction, and levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) for heavy menstrual bleeding: systematic review and meta-analysis of data from individual patients. BMJ 2010;341:c3929.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Middleton, L.J.1    Champaneria, R.2    Daniels, J.P.3    Bhattacharya, S.4    Cooper, K.G.5    Hilken, N.H.6    O'Donovan, P.7    Gannon, M.8    Gray, R.9    Khan, K.S.10
  • 87
    • 84941968358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 July, date last accessed
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Advisory Council (NHLBI). www.nhlbi.nih.gov/meetings/nhlbac/. (25 July 2014, date last accessed).
    • (2014)
  • 88
    • 46749097969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why hormones protect against large bowel cancer: Old ideas, new evidence
    • Newcomb PA, Pocobelli G, Chia V. Why hormones protect against large bowel cancer: old ideas, new evidence. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008;617:259-269.
    • (2008) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.617 , pp. 259-269
    • Newcomb, P.A.1    Pocobelli, G.2    Chia, V.3
  • 89
    • 84921004635 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine contraception with levonorgestrel: A comparative randomised clinical performance study
    • Nilsson CG, Luukkainen T, Diaz J, Allonen H. Intrauterine contraception with levonorgestrel: a comparative randomised clinical performance study. Lancet 1981;1:577-580.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 577-580
    • Nilsson, C.G.1    Luukkainen, T.2    Diaz, J.3    Allonen, H.4
  • 90
    • 0028022161 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine device use and risk of endometrial cancer
    • Parazzini F, La Vecchia C, Moroni S. Intrauterine device use and risk of endometrial cancer. Br J Cancer 1994;70:672-673.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 672-673
    • Parazzini, F.1    La Vecchia, C.2    Moroni, S.3
  • 92
    • 27944495205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder with a new drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive formulation
    • Pearlstein TB, Bachmann GA, Zacur HA, Yonkers KA. Treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder with a new drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive formulation. Contraception 2005;72:414-421.
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.72 , pp. 414-421
    • Pearlstein, T.B.1    Bachmann, G.A.2    Zacur, H.A.3    Yonkers, K.A.4
  • 93
    • 21644473658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and a depot GnRH analogue for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis
    • Petta CA, Ferriani RA, Abrao MS, Hassan D, Rosa E, Silva JC, Podgaec S, Bahamondes L. Randomized clinical trial of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and a depot GnRH analogue for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2005;20:1993-1998.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Petta, C.A.1    Ferriani, R.A.2    Abrao, M.S.3    Hassan, D.4    Rosa, E.5    Silva, J.C.6    Podgaec, S.7    Bahamondes, L.8
  • 98
    • 17844385040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in number of hysterectomies performed in England for menorrhagia: Examination of health episode statistics
    • Reid PC, Mukri F. Trends in number of hysterectomies performed in England for menorrhagia: examination of health episode statistics. BMJ 2005;330: 938-939.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 938-939
    • Reid, P.C.1    Mukri, F.2
  • 99
    • 0020698411 scopus 로고
    • Events of reproductive life and the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Risch HA, Weiss NS, Lyon JL, Daling JR, Liff JM. Events of reproductive life and the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:128-139.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 128-139
    • Risch, H.A.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Lyon, J.L.3    Daling, J.R.4    Liff, J.M.5
  • 102
    • 0030561080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine devices and endometrial cancer. The WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives
    • Rosenblatt KA, Thomas DB. Intrauterine devices and endometrial cancer. The WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. Contraception 1996;54:329-332.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.54 , pp. 329-332
    • Rosenblatt, K.A.1    Thomas, D.B.2
  • 103
    • 25844459484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of levonorgestrelreleasing intrauterine system in the management of women with hemostatic disorders
    • Schaedel ZE, Dolan G, Powell MC. The use of levonorgestrelreleasing intrauterine system in the management of women with hemostatic disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:1361-1363.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 1361-1363
    • Schaedel, Z.E.1    Dolan, G.2    Powell, M.C.3
  • 105
    • 31644444594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous injection of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate compared with leuprolide acetate in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain
    • Schlaff WD, Carson SA, Luciano A, Ross D, Bergqvist A. Subcutaneous injection of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate compared with leuprolide acetate in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. Fertil Steril 2006;85: 314-325.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , pp. 314-325
    • Schlaff, W.D.1    Carson, S.A.2    Luciano, A.3    Ross, D.4    Bergqvist, A.5
  • 106
  • 107
    • 80053354633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of hormonal contraception today: benefits and risks of hormonal contraceptives: Combined estrogen and progestin contraceptives
    • Shulman LP. The state of hormonal contraception today: benefits and risks of hormonal contraceptives: combined estrogen and progestin contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;205(4 Suppl):S9-S13.
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , Issue.4 , pp. S9-S13
    • Shulman, L.P.1
  • 108
    • 84941965532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The menstrual cycle (Chapter 4)
    • Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, Cates W Jr, Kowal D, Policar MS, Ardent Media
    • Shulman LP. The menstrual cycle (Chapter 4). In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, Cates W Jr, Kowal D, Policar MS (eds). Contraceptive Technology: Twentieth Revised Edition. Ardent Media, 2013, 69-76.
    • (2013) Contraceptive Technology: Twentieth Revised Edition , pp. 69-76
    • Shulman, L.P.1
  • 109
    • 77956358319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer genetics: Risks and mechanisms of cancer in women with inherited susceptibility to epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Shulman LP, Dungan JS. Cancer genetics: risks and mechanisms of cancer in women with inherited susceptibility to epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Treat Res 2010;156:69-85.
    • (2010) Cancer Treat Res , vol.156 , pp. 69-85
    • Shulman, L.P.1    Dungan, J.S.2
  • 112
    • 11444265410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in selected cases of myoma-related menorrhagia
    • Soysal S, Soysal ME. The efficacy of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in selected cases of myoma-related menorrhagia. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2005;5:29-35.
    • (2005) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.5 , pp. 29-35
    • Soysal, S.1    Soysal, M.E.2
  • 116
    • 47849096862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia-a long-term follow-up study
    • Varma R, Soneja H, Bhatia K, Ganesan R, Rollason T, Clark TJ, Gupta JK. The effectiveness of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia-a long-term follow-up study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008;139:169-175.
    • (2008) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.139 , pp. 169-175
    • Varma, R.1    Soneja, H.2    Bhatia, K.3    Ganesan, R.4    Rollason, T.5    Clark, T.J.6    Gupta, J.K.7
  • 117
    • 0029839856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus an oral contraceptive combined with very-low dose danazol for long-term treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis
    • Vercellini P, De Giorgi O, Oldani S, Cortesi I, Panazza S, Crosignani PG. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus an oral contraceptive combined with very-low dose danazol for long-term treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:396-401.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 396-401
    • Vercellini, P.1    De Giorgi, O.2    Oldani, S.3    Cortesi, I.4    Panazza, S.5    Crosignani, P.G.6
  • 118
    • 0042065171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: A pilot study
    • Vercellini P, Frontino G, De Giorgi O, Aimi G, Zaina B, Crosignani PG. Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: a pilot study. Fertil Steril 2003;80:305-309.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 305-309
    • Vercellini, P.1    Frontino, G.2    De Giorgi, O.3    Aimi, G.4    Zaina, B.5    Crosignani, P.G.6
  • 119
    • 67649365610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levonorgestrel intrauterine system is an effective treatment in women with abnormal uterine bleeding and anticoagulant therapy
    • Vilos GA, Tureanu V, Garcia M, Basim AR. The levonorgestrel intrauterine system is an effective treatment in women with abnormal uterine bleeding and anticoagulant therapy. J Min Invas Gynecol 2009;16:480-484.
    • (2009) J Min Invas Gynecol , vol.16 , pp. 480-484
    • Vilos, G.A.1    Tureanu, V.2    Garcia, M.3    Basim, A.R.4
  • 120
    • 56549130471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implanonw versus medroxyprogesterone acetate: Effects on pain scores in patients with symptomatic endometriosis-a pilot study
    • Walch K, Unfried G, Huber J, Kurz C, van Trotsenburg M, Pernicka E, Wenzl R. Implanonw versus medroxyprogesterone acetate: effects on pain scores in patients with symptomatic endometriosis-a pilot study. Contraception 2009;79:29-34.
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.79 , pp. 29-34
    • Walch, K.1    Unfried, G.2    Huber, J.3    Kurz, C.4    van Trotsenburg, M.5    Pernicka, E.6    Wenzl, R.7
  • 121
    • 0018838584 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of endometrial cancer in relation to the use of oral contraceptives
    • Weiss NS, Sayvetz TA. Incidence of endometrial cancer in relation to the use of oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 1980;302:551-554.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 551-554
    • Weiss, N.S.1    Sayvetz, T.A.2
  • 124
    • 84879104011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in women with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen: A randomized controlled trial
    • Wong AW, Chan SS, Yeo W, Yu MY, Tam WH. Prophylactic use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in women with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2013;121:943-950.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.121 , pp. 943-950
    • Wong, A.W.1    Chan, S.S.2    Yeo, W.3    Yu, M.Y.4    Tam, W.H.5
  • 125
    • 0037381696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of idiopathic menorrhagia
    • Xiao B, Wu SC, Chong J, Zeng T, Han LH, Luukkainen T. Therapeutic effects of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of idiopathic menorrhagia. Fertil Steril 2003;79:963-969.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 963-969
    • Xiao, B.1    Wu, S.C.2    Chong, J.3    Zeng, T.4    Han, L.H.5    Luukkainen, T.6
  • 126
    • 84901612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfaction and health-related quality of life in women with heavy menstrual bleeding; results from a non-interventional trial of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or conventional medical therapy
    • Xu L, Lee BS, Asif S, Kraemer P, Inki P. Satisfaction and health-related quality of life in women with heavy menstrual bleeding; results from a non-interventional trial of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system or conventional medical therapy. Int J Womens Health 2014;6:547-554.
    • (2014) Int J Womens Health , vol.6 , pp. 547-554
    • Xu, L.1    Lee, B.S.2    Asif, S.3    Kraemer, P.4    Inki, P.5
  • 128
    • 84939972425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus cyclic oral contraceptives for the treatment of endometriosis: A systematic review
    • Zorbas KA, Economopoulos KP, Vlahos NF. Continuous versus cyclic oral contraceptives for the treatment of endometriosis: a systematic review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2015;292:37-43.
    • (2015) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.292 , pp. 37-43
    • Zorbas, K.A.1    Economopoulos, K.P.2    Vlahos, N.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.