메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 877-884

Linking lab activity with growth and movement in the wild: Explaining pace-of-life in a trout stream

Author keywords

Behavior repeatability; Dispersal; Exploration; Growth rate; Natural selection; Survival

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ACTIVITY PATTERN; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; DISPERSAL; FITNESS; GROWTH RATE; HOME RANGE; LABORATORY METHOD; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; NATURAL SELECTION; SALMONID; SURVIVAL;

EID: 84941645391     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: 14657279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arv029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 62849109184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and life-history productivity: Consistent or variable association?
    • Adriaenssens B, Johnsson JI. 2009. Personality and life-history productivity: consistent or variable association? Trends Ecol Evol. 24:179-180.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 179-180
    • Adriaenssens, B.1    Johnsson, J.I.2
  • 2
    • 79952497173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shy trout grow faster: Exploring links between personality and fitness-related traits in the wild
    • Adriaenssens B, Johnsson JI. 2011. Shy trout grow faster: exploring links between personality and fitness-related traits in the wild. Behav Ecol. 22:135-143.
    • (2011) Behav Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 135-143
    • Adriaenssens, B.1    Johnsson, J.I.2
  • 3
    • 84870886959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, plasticity and the emergence of a behavioural syndrome in the wild
    • Adriaenssens B, Johnsson JI. 2013. Natural selection, plasticity and the emergence of a behavioural syndrome in the wild. Ecol Lett. 16:47-55.
    • (2013) Ecol Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 47-55
    • Adriaenssens, B.1    Johnsson, J.I.2
  • 4
    • 79960991873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of variation in standard metabolism and dominance among salmon parr
    • Armstrong JD, Millidine KJ, Metcalfe NB. 2011. Ecological consequences of variation in standard metabolism and dominance among salmon parr. Ecol Freshw Fish. 20:371-376.
    • (2011) Ecol Freshw Fish. , vol.20 , pp. 371-376
    • Armstrong, J.D.1    Millidine, K.J.2    Metcalfe, N.B.3
  • 5
    • 84882858783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oosorption and migratory strategy of the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus
    • Attisano A, Tregenza T, Moore AJ, Moore PJ. 2013. Oosorption and migratory strategy of the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. Anim Behav. 86:651-657.
    • (2013) Anim Behav. , vol.86 , pp. 651-657
    • Attisano, A.1    Tregenza, T.2    Moore, A.J.3    Moore, P.J.4
  • 6
    • 0035077976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial migration by large ungulates: Characteristics of seasonal moose Alces alces ranges in northern Sweden
    • Ball J, Nordengren C, Wallin K. 2001. Partial migration by large ungulates: characteristics of seasonal moose Alces alces ranges in northern Sweden. Wildlife Biol. 7:39-47.
    • (2001) Wildlife Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 39-47
    • Ball, J.1    Nordengren, C.2    Wallin, K.3
  • 7
    • 62149143356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of behaviour: A meta-analysis
    • Bell AM, Hankison SJ, Laskowski KL. 2009. The repeatability of behaviour: A meta-analysis. Anim Behav. 77:771-783.
    • (2009) Anim Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 771-783
    • Bell, A.M.1    Hankison, S.J.2    Laskowski, K.L.3
  • 8
    • 17044382612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators select against high growth rates and risk-taking behaviour in domestic trout populations
    • Biro PA, Abrahams MV, Post JR, Parkinson EA. 2004. Predators select against high growth rates and risk-taking behaviour in domestic trout populations. Proc R Soc B. 271:2233-2237.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc B. , vol.271 , pp. 2233-2237
    • Biro, P.A.1    Abrahams, M.V.2    Post, J.R.3    Parkinson, E.A.4
  • 9
    • 33746830744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural tradeoffs between growth and mortality explain evolution of submaximal growth rates
    • Biro PA, Abrahams MV, Post JR, Parkinson EA. 2006. Behavioural tradeoffs between growth and mortality explain evolution of submaximal growth rates. J Anim Ecol. 75:1165-1171.
    • (2006) J Anim Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Biro, P.A.1    Abrahams, M.V.2    Post, J.R.3    Parkinson, E.A.4
  • 10
    • 84885236659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability as a personality trait: Consistent differences in intraindividual behavioral variation
    • Biro PA, Adriaenssens B. 2013. Predictability as a personality trait: consistent differences in intraindividual behavioral variation. Am Nat. 182:621-629.
    • (2013) Am Nat. , vol.182 , pp. 621-629
    • Biro, P.A.1    Adriaenssens, B.2
  • 11
    • 45349085343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are animal personality traits linked to life-history productivity?
    • Biro PA, Stamps JA. 2008. Are animal personality traits linked to life-history productivity? Trends Ecol Evol. 23:361-368.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 361-368
    • Biro, P.A.1    Stamps, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 77957907224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do consistent individual differences in metabolic rate promote consistent individual differences in behavior?
    • Biro PA, Stamps JA. 2010. Do consistent individual differences in metabolic rate promote consistent individual differences in behavior? Trends Ecol Evol. 25:653-659.
    • (2010) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 653-659
    • Biro, P.A.1    Stamps, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 19144371938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of animal dispersal strategies: Relating individual behaviour to spatial dynamics
    • Bowler DE, Benton TG. 2005. Causes and consequences of animal dispersal strategies: relating individual behaviour to spatial dynamics. Biol Rev. 80:205-225.
    • (2005) Biol Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 205-225
    • Bowler, D.E.1    Benton, T.G.2
  • 15
    • 0642324924 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and growth
    • Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR, editors. Bioenergetics and growth. Orlando (FL): Academic Press, Inc.
    • Brett JR. 1979. Environmental factors and growth. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR, editors. Fish physiology, vol. VIII. Bioenergetics and growth. Orlando (FL): Academic Press, Inc. p. 599-675.
    • (1979) Fish Physiology , vol.8 , pp. 599-675
    • Brett, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0027331591 scopus 로고
    • Movement and site fidelity in young brown trout Salmo trutta populations in a southern Irish stream
    • Bridcut E, Giller P. 1993. Movement and site fidelity in young brown trout Salmo trutta populations in a southern Irish stream. J Fish Biol. 43:889-899.
    • (1993) J Fish Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 889-899
    • Bridcut, E.1    Giller, P.2
  • 17
    • 44849098737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal migration determined by a trade-off between predator avoidance and growth
    • Brönmark C, Skov C, Brodersen J, Nilsson PA, Hansson LA. 2008. Seasonal migration determined by a trade-off between predator avoidance and growth. PLoS One. 3:e1957.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. e1957
    • Brönmark, C.1    Skov, C.2    Brodersen, J.3    Nilsson, P.A.4    Hansson, L.A.5
  • 18
    • 47249090499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal mortality and the effect of body size: A review and an empirical test using individual data on brown trout
    • Carlson SM, Olsen EM, Vøllestad LA. 2008. Seasonal mortality and the effect of body size: A review and an empirical test using individual data on brown trout. Funct Ecol. 22:663-673.
    • (2008) Funct Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 663-673
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Olsen, E.M.2    Vøllestad, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 84902151078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shy birds play it safe: Personality in captivity predicts risk responsiveness during reproduction in the wild
    • Cole EF, Quinn JL. 2014. Shy birds play it safe: Personality in captivity predicts risk responsiveness during reproduction in the wild. Biol Lett. 10:20140178.
    • (2014) Biol Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 20140178
    • Cole, E.F.1    Quinn, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 78650601905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-dependent dispersal: Characterization, ontogeny and consequences for spatially structured populations
    • Cote J, Clobert J, Brodin T, Fogarty S, Sih A. 2010. Personality-dependent dispersal: characterization, ontogeny and consequences for spatially structured populations. Phil Trans R Soc B. 365:4065-4076.
    • (2010) Phil Trans R Soc B. , vol.365 , pp. 4065-4076
    • Cote, J.1    Clobert, J.2    Brodin, T.3    Fogarty, S.4    Sih, A.5
  • 21
    • 1842855351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment
    • Dingemanse NJ, Both C, Drent PJ, Tinbergen JM. 2004. Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment. Proc R Soc B. 271:847-852.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc B. , vol.271 , pp. 847-852
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Both, C.2    Drent, P.J.3    Tinbergen, J.M.4
  • 22
    • 8144223342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between dominance and exploratory behavior is context-dependent in wild great tits
    • Dingemanse NJ, de Goede P. 2004. The relation between dominance and exploratory behavior is context-dependent in wild great tits. Behav Ecol. 15:1023-1030.
    • (2004) Behav Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    De Goede, P.2
  • 23
    • 33846948945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is migration?
    • Dingle H, Drake V. 2007. What is migration? BioScience. 57:113-121.
    • (2007) BioScience. , vol.57 , pp. 113-121
    • Dingle, H.1    Drake, V.2
  • 24
    • 0027464459 scopus 로고
    • Migration in insects: Cost and strategies
    • Dixon A, Horth S, Kindlmann, P. 1993. Migration in insects: cost and strategies. J Anim Ecol. 62:182-190.
    • (1993) J Anim Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 182-190
    • Dixon, A.1    Horth, S.2    Kindlmann, P.3
  • 25
    • 33745073245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of densitydependent dispersal, growth and survival throughout ontogeny in a highly fecund organism
    • Einum S, Sundt-Hansen L, Nislow K. 2006. The partitioning of densitydependent dispersal, growth and survival throughout ontogeny in a highly fecund organism. Oikos. 3:489-496.
    • (2006) Oikos. , vol.3 , pp. 489-496
    • Einum, S.1    Sundt-Hansen, L.2    Nislow, K.3
  • 27
    • 0028978464 scopus 로고
    • Specialist and generalist in changing environments.I. Fitness landscape of thermal sensitivity
    • Gilchrist WG. 1995. Specialist and generalist in changing environments. I. Fitness landscape of thermal sensitivity. Am Nat. 146:252-270.
    • (1995) Am Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 252-270
    • Gilchrist, W.G.1
  • 28
    • 0002781894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes
    • Godin JG, editor. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Grant J. 1997. Territoriality. In: Godin JG, editor. Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 81-103.
    • (1997) Territoriality , pp. 81-103
    • Grant, J.1
  • 29
    • 0036928941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of introduced mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in excluding the native green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) from original habitats in south-eastern Australia
    • Hamer AJ, Lane SJ, Mahony MJ. 2002. The role of introduced mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in excluding the native green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) from original habitats in south-eastern Australia. Oecologia. 132:445-452.
    • (2002) Oecologia. , vol.132 , pp. 445-452
    • Hamer, A.J.1    Lane, S.J.2    Mahony, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 33645100254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal-related lifehistory trade-offs in a butterfly metapopulation
    • Hanski I, Saastamoinen M, Ovaskainen O. 2006. Dispersal-related lifehistory trade-offs in a butterfly metapopulation. J Anim Ecol. 75:91-100.
    • (2006) J Anim Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 91-100
    • Hanski, I.1    Saastamoinen, M.2    Ovaskainen, O.3
  • 32
    • 15944390812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To sea or not to sea? Anadromy versus non-anadromy in salmonids
    • In: Hendry AP, Stearns SC, editors. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Hendry AP, Bohlin T, Jonsson B, Berg OK. 2004. To sea or not to sea? Anadromy versus non-anadromy in salmonids. In: Hendry AP, Stearns SC, editors. Evolution illuminated. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 92-125.
    • (2004) Evolution Illuminated , pp. 92-125
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Bohlin, T.2    Jonsson, B.3    Berg, O.K.4
  • 33
    • 0000061391 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of territoriality in the California reef fish Embiotoca jacksoni (Embiotocidae)
    • Hixon MA. 1981. An experimental analysis of territoriality in the California reef fish Embiotoca jacksoni (Embiotocidae). Copeia. 3:653-665.
    • (1981) Copeia. , vol.3 , pp. 653-665
    • Hixon, M.A.1
  • 35
    • 80051781547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural syndromes in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta); Life history, family variation and performance in the wild
    • Höjesjö J, Adriaenssens B, Bohlin T, Jönsson C, Hellström I, Johnsson JI. 2011 Behavioural syndromes in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta); life history, family variation and performance in the wild. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 65:1801-1810.
    • (2011) Behav Ecol Sociobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Höjesjö, J.1    Adriaenssens, B.2    Bohlin, T.3    Jönsson, C.4    Hellström, I.5    Johnsson, J.I.6
  • 36
    • 3242658281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat complexity reduces the growth of aggressive and dominant brown trout (Salmo trutta) relative to subordinates
    • Höjesjö J, Johnsson JI, Bohlin T. 2004. Habitat complexity reduces the growth of aggressive and dominant brown trout (Salmo trutta) relative to subordinates. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 56:286-289.
    • (2004) Behav Ecol Sociobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 286-289
    • Höjesjö, J.1    Johnsson, J.I.2    Bohlin, T.3
  • 37
    • 84938949565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and growth of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) following upstream and downstream displacement
    • Höjesjö J, Johnsson JI, Bohlin T. 2014. Behavior and growth of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) following upstream and downstream displacement. J Ecol Freshw. doi: 10. 1080/02705060. 2014. 971448.
    • (2014) J Ecol Freshw.
    • Höjesjö, J.1    Johnsson, J.I.2    Bohlin, T.3
  • 38
    • 78650607232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary models of metabolism, behaviour and personality
    • Houston AI. 2010. Evolutionary models of metabolism, behaviour and personality. Phil Trans R Soc B. 365:3969-3975.
    • (2010) Phil Trans R Soc B. , vol.365 , pp. 3969-3975
    • Houston, A.I.1
  • 40
    • 70349439070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones, performance and fitness: Natural history and endocrine experiments on a lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)
    • John-Alder HB, Cox RM, Haenel GJ, Smith LC. 2009. Hormones, performance and fitness: natural history and endocrine experiments on a lizard (Sceloporus undulatus). Integr Comp Biol. 49:393-407.
    • (2009) Integr Comp Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 393-407
    • John-Alder, H.B.1    Cox, R.M.2    Haenel, G.J.3    Smith, L.C.4
  • 41
    • 0033082637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial competition among wild brown trout fry: Effects of ownership and body size
    • Johnsson JI, Nöbbelin F, Bohlin T. 1999. Territorial competition among wild brown trout fry: effects of ownership and body size. J Fish Biol. 54:469-472.
    • (1999) J Fish Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 469-472
    • Johnsson, J.I.1    Nöbbelin, F.2    Bohlin, T.3
  • 42
    • 34250073448 scopus 로고
    • Partial migration: Niche shift versus sexual maturation in fishes
    • Jonsson B, Jonsson N. 1993. Partial migration: niche shift versus sexual maturation in fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fish. 3:348-365.
    • (1993) Rev Fish Biol Fish. , vol.3 , pp. 348-365
    • Jonsson, B.1    Jonsson, N.2
  • 43
    • 0002226995 scopus 로고
    • Observation in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile salmon and trout (Salmo salar L.and S. Trutta)
    • Kalleberg H. 1958. Observation in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile salmon and trout (Salmo salar L. and S. Trutta). Inst Freshw Res Drott Rep. 39:55-98.
    • (1958) Inst Freshw Res Drott Rep. , vol.39 , pp. 55-98
    • Kalleberg, H.1
  • 44
    • 0033844846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of territory size in juvenile steelhead trout
    • Keeley ER. 2000. An experimental analysis of territory size in juvenile steelhead trout. Anim Behav. 59:477-490.
    • (2000) Anim Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 477-490
    • Keeley, E.R.1
  • 45
    • 78650180635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic increases in predation risk affect the territorial behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon in the wild
    • Kim JW, Wood JLA, Grant JWA, Brown GE. 2011. Acute and chronic increases in predation risk affect the territorial behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon in the wild. Anim Behav. 81:93-99.
    • (2011) Anim Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 93-99
    • Kim, J.W.1    Wood, J.L.A.2    Grant, J.W.A.3    Brown, G.E.4
  • 46
    • 41849129567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, temperature, and fitness: Three rules
    • Kingsolver JG, Huey, RB. 2008. Size, temperature, and fitness: three rules. Evol Ecol Res. 10:251-268.
    • (2008) Evol Ecol Res. , vol.10 , pp. 251-268
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Huey, R.B.2
  • 47
    • 0037334986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): A review of aspects of their life histories
    • Klemetsen A, Amundsen P-A, Dempson JB, Jonsson B, Jonsson N, O'Connell MF, Mortensen E. 2003. Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. , brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): A review of aspects of their life histories. Ecol Freshw Fish. 12:1-59.
    • (2003) Ecol Freshw Fish. , vol.12 , pp. 1-59
    • Klemetsen, A.1    Amundsen, P.-A.2    Dempson, J.B.3    Jonsson, B.4    Jonsson, N.5    O'connell, M.F.6    Mortensen, E.7
  • 48
    • 84873086910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the pace-of-life syndrome: Variation and selection on exploration, metabolism and locomotor performances
    • Le Galliard J-F, Paquet M, Cisel M, Montes-Poloni L. 2013. Personality and the pace-of-life syndrome: variation and selection on exploration, metabolism and locomotor performances. Funct Ecol. 27:136-144.
    • (2013) Funct Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 136-144
    • Le Galliard, J.-F.1    Paquet, M.2    Cisel, M.3    Montes-Poloni, L.4
  • 49
    • 20444440389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Matthysen E. 2005. Density-dependent dispersal in birds and mammals. Ecography. 28:403-416.
    • (2005) Ecography. , vol.28 , pp. 403-416
    • Matthysen, E.1
  • 51
    • 0022824669 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in competitive ability and food intake in salmonids: Consequences for energy budgets and growth rates
    • Metcalfe N. 1986. Intraspecific variation in competitive ability and food intake in salmonids: consequences for energy budgets and growth rates. J Fish Biol. 28:525-531.
    • (1986) J Fish Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 525-531
    • Metcalfe, N.1
  • 53
    • 84898545761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed resources and the coupling between life-history strategies and exploration patterns in eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus)
    • Montiglio PO, Garant D, Bergeron P, Dubuc Messier G, Réale D. 2014. Pulsed resources and the coupling between life-history strategies and exploration patterns in eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus). J Anim Ecol. 83:720-728.
    • (2014) J Anim Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 720-728
    • Montiglio, P.O.1    Garant, D.2    Bergeron, P.3    Dubuc Messier, G.4    Réale, D.5
  • 55
    • 34748919495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of tundra/taiga and boreal coniferous forest wolves: Genetics, coat colour and association with migratory caribou
    • Musiani M, Leonard JA, Cluff HD, Gates CC, Mariani S, Paquet PC, Vilà C, Wayne RK. 2007. Differentiation of tundra/taiga and boreal coniferous forest wolves: genetics, coat colour and association with migratory caribou. Mol Ecol. 16:4149-4170.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 4149-4170
    • Musiani, M.1    Leonard, J.A.2    Cluff, H.D.3    Gates, C.C.4    Mariani, S.5    Paquet, P.C.6    Vilà, C.7    Wayne, R.K.8
  • 56
    • 84899492937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial environments and the study of 'adaptive' personalities
    • Niemelä PT, Dingemanse NJ. 2014. Artificial environments and the study of 'adaptive' personalities. Trends Ecol Evol. 29:245-247.
    • (2014) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 245-247
    • Niemelä, P.T.1    Dingemanse, N.J.2
  • 57
    • 0038814876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes
    • Réale D, Festa-Bianchet M. 2003. Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes. Anim Behav. 65:463-470.
    • (2003) Anim Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 463-470
    • Réale, D.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2
  • 61
    • 78649647534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it really robust? Reinvestigating the robustness of ANOVA against violations of the normal distribution assumption
    • Schmider E, Ziegler M, Danay E, Beyer L, Bühner M. 2010. Is it really robust? Reinvestigating the robustness of ANOVA against violations of the normal distribution assumption. Meth Eur J Res Meth Behav Soc Sci. 6:147-151.
    • (2010) Meth Eur J Res Meth Behav Soc Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 147-151
    • Schmider, E.1    Ziegler, M.2    Danay, E.3    Beyer, L.4    Bühner, M.5
  • 62
    • 84902477827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy costs of catfish space use as determined by biotelemetry
    • Slavék O, Horký P, Závorka L. 2014. Energy costs of catfish space use as determined by biotelemetry. PLoS One. 9:e98997.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e98997
    • Slavék, O.1    Horký, P.2    Závorka, L.3
  • 63
    • 50249109338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of personality: A meta-analysis
    • Smith BR, Blumstein DT. 2008. Fitness consequences of personality: A meta-analysis. Behav Ecol. 19:448-455.
    • (2008) Behav Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 448-455
    • Smith, B.R.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 64
    • 34248147083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals
    • Stamps JA. 2007. Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals. Ecol Lett. 10:355-363.
    • (2007) Ecol Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 355-363
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 65
    • 0016936143 scopus 로고
    • Life-history tactics: A review of the ideas
    • Stearns SC. 1976. Life-history tactics: A review of the ideas. Q Rev Biol. 51:3-47.
    • (1976) Q Rev Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 3-47
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 66
    • 2942525414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of dispersal: Predation as a function of movement and site familiarity in ruffed grouse
    • Yoder JM, Marschall EA, Swanson DA. 2004. The cost of dispersal: Predation as a function of movement and site familiarity in ruffed grouse. Behav Ecol. 15:469-476.
    • (2004) Behav Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 469-476
    • Yoder, J.M.1    Marschall, E.A.2    Swanson, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.