메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-156

Economization of education: Human capital, global corporations, skills-based schooling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84941627518     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315730233     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (110)

References (275)
  • 1
    • 14844304520 scopus 로고
    • The Economic Way of Looking at Life
    • Nobel Prize Lecture, December 9, Retrieved from
    • Gary Becker, "The Economic Way of Looking at Life," (Nobel Prize Lecture, December 9, 1992). Retrieved from Nobelprize.org
    • (1992)
    • Becker, G.1
  • 2
    • 84941614751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize
    • on May 7
    • "The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize," http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1992/becker-lecture.html on May 7, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 6
    • 0001541737 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Government in Education
    • edited by Robert A. Solo (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press
    • Milton Friedman, "The Role of Government in Education" in Economics and the Public Interest edited by Robert A. Solo (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1955), pp. 123-144.
    • (1955) Economics and the Public Interest , pp. 123-144
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 7
    • 0003772810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2002), p. 88.
    • (2002) Capitalism and Freedom , pp. 88
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 13
    • 85066549613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Cultural Capital and Cosmopolitan Human Capital: The Effects of Global Mindset and Organizational Routines on Cultural Intelligence and International Experience
    • edited by Alan Burton-Jones and J. C. Spender (Oxford:Oxford University Press
    • Kok-Yee Ng, Mei Ling Tan, and Soon Ang, "Global Cultural Capital and Cosmopolitan Human Capital: The Effects of Global Mindset and Organizational Routines on Cultural Intelligence and International Experience" in The Oxford Handbook of Human Capital edited by Alan Burton-Jones and J. C. Spender (Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 75.
    • (2011) The Oxford Handbook of Human Capital , pp. 75
    • Ng, K.-Y.1    Tan, M.L.2    Ang, S.3
  • 17
    • 20444479652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Patrons of Economics in a Time of Transformation
    • edited by Mary S. Morgan and Malcolm Rutherford (Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • Craufurd D. Goodwin, "The Patrons of Economics in a Time of Transformation" in From Interwar Pluralism to Postwar Neoclassicism edited by Mary S. Morgan and Malcolm Rutherford (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998), p. 54.
    • (1998) From Interwar Pluralism to Postwar Neoclassicism , pp. 54
    • Goodwin, C.D.1
  • 20
    • 84941652463 scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Poverty in America
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • "The Problem of Poverty in America," The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1964), p. 56.
    • (1964) The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers , pp. 56
  • 23
    • 84923967886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Economic Perspective on the Notion of 'Human Capital
    • edited by Alan Burton-Jones and J.C. Spender (Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Margaret M. Blair, "An Economic Perspective on the Notion of 'Human Capital'" in The Oxford Handbook of Human Capital edited by Alan Burton-Jones and J.C. Spender (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 51.
    • (2011) The Oxford Handbook of Human Capital , pp. 51
    • Blair, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 84941697365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Riverhead Books
    • Patrick Flanery, Fallen Land (New York: Riverhead Books, 2013), p. 142.
    • (2013) Fallen Land , pp. 142
    • Flanery, P.1
  • 25
    • 0038914650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the Ground: The Demise of the Social Gospel Movement and the Rise of Neoclassicism in American Economics
    • Bradley W. Bateman, "Clearing the Ground: The Demise of the Social Gospel Movement and the Rise of Neoclassicism in American Economics" in From Interwar Pluralism to Postwar Neoclassicism . . . , pp. 29-52.
    • From Interwar Pluralism to Postwar Neoclassicism . . . , pp. 29-52
    • Bateman, B.W.1
  • 26
    • 84941648437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Patrons of Economics in a Time of Transformation . . .
    • Goodwin, "The Patrons of Economics in a Time of Transformation . . . ," p. 59.
    • Goodwin1
  • 29
    • 0010970624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Perspectives from Economics and Psychology
    • Robin M. Hogarth and Melvin W. Reder, "Introduction: Perspectives from Economics and Psychology" in Rational Choice . . . , pp. 1-24.
    • Rational Choice . . . , pp. 1-24
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Reder, M.W.2
  • 30
    • 0000732084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationality in Psychology and Economics
    • Hogarth and Reder, eds
    • Herbert A. Simon, "Rationality in Psychology and Economics" in Hogarth and Reder, eds., Rational Choice . . . , pp. 29-30.
    • Rational Choice . . . , pp. 29-30
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 32
    • 0000732084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationality in Psychology and Economics
    • Simon, "Rationality in Psychology and Economics" . . . , p. 31.
    • Simon1
  • 36
    • 84941652627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About MPS.
    • Retrieved from, on May 14
    • Mont Pelerin Society, "About MPS." Retrieved from https://www.montpelerin.org/montpelerin/mpsAbout.html on May 14, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 38
    • 0003996038 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994).
    • (1994) The Road to Serfdom
    • Hayek, F.1
  • 39
    • 30444452584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Government in Education . . .
    • Friedman, "The Role of Government in Education . . . ," pp. 125-130.
    • Friedman1
  • 40
    • 30444452584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Government in Education . . .
    • Friedman, "The Role of Government in Education . . . ," p. 144.
    • Friedman1
  • 42
    • 30444452584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Government in Education . . .
    • Friedman, "The Role of Government in Education . . . ," pp. 128-129.
    • Friedman1
  • 44
    • 30444452584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Government in Education . . .
    • Friedman, "The Role of Government in Education . . . ," p. 131.
    • Friedman1
  • 49
  • 51
    • 33847608571 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Being Poor
    • Lecture in memory of Alfred Nobel, December 8, retrieved from, on May 21, 2014, p. 1
    • Theodore Schultz, "The Economics of Being Poor," Lecture in memory of Alfred Nobel, December 8, 1979 retrieved from http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1979/schultz-lecture.html on May 21, 2014, p. 1.
    • (1979)
    • Schultz, T.1
  • 55
    • 84941618527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth
    • Becker
    • Gary Becker, Kevin M. Murphy, and Robert Tamara, "Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth" in Becker, Human Capital . . . , p. 324.
    • Human Capital . . . , pp. 324
    • Becker, G.1    Murphy, K.M.2    Tamara, R.3
  • 56
    • 0001373983 scopus 로고
    • Capital Formation by Education
    • December
    • Theodore Schultz, "Capital Formation by Education," Journal of Political Economy (December 1960), pp. 571-583.
    • (1960) Journal of Political Economy , pp. 571-583
    • Schultz, T.1
  • 59
    • 84896534585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I am relying for this account on the recent work by French economist Thomas Piketty in his, translated by Arthur Goldhammer (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • I am relying for this account on the recent work by French economist Thomas Piketty in his Capital in the Twenty-First Century translated by Arthur Goldhammer (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2014).
    • (2014) Capital in the Twenty-First Century
  • 60
    • 84941645227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. income inequality, on rise for decades, is now highest since 1928
    • December 5, Retrieved from, on May 25, 2014
    • Drew DeSilver, "U.S. income inequality, on rise for decades, is now highest since 1928," (December 5, 2013). Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/facttank/2013/12/05/u-s-income-inequality-on-rise-for-decades-is-now-highestsince-1928/on May 25, 2014.
    • (2013)
    • DeSilver, D.1
  • 63
    • 0003617154 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • National Commission on Excellence in Education, A Nation at Risk; The Imperative of Education Reform (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983), p. 9.
    • (1983) A Nation at Risk; The Imperative of Education Reform , pp. 9
  • 64
    • 84941650485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Approach to Fighting Crime
    • Gary Becker, "The Economic Approach to Fighting Crime" in The Economics of Life . . . , p. 143.
    • The Economics of Life . . . , pp. 143
    • Becker, G.1
  • 65
    • 84941622576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Public Enterprises Belong in Private Hands
    • Gary Becker, "Why Public Enterprises Belong in Private Hands" in The Economics of Life . . . , p. 33.
    • The Economics of Life . . . , pp. 33
    • Becker, G.1
  • 66
    • 84941626769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact Sheet: Trends in U.S. Corrections.
    • Retrieved from, on May 22
    • The Sentencing Project, "Fact Sheet: Trends in U.S. Corrections." Retrieved from http://sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_Trends_in_Corrections_Fact_ sheet.pdf on May 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 67
    • 84941697312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Growth Trends in Prison Privatization (August 2013)
    • The Sentencing Project. Retrieved from, on May 22
    • Cody Mason, "International Growth Trends in Prison Privatization (August 2013)," The Sentencing Project. Retrieved from http://sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_International%20Growth%20Trends%20in%20Prison%20Privatization.pdf on May 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Mason, C.1
  • 68
    • 84931477446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colleges Rattled as Obama Seeks Rating System.
    • May 25, Retrieved from, on May 29, 2014
    • Michael D. Shear, "Colleges Rattled as Obama Seeks Rating System." New York Times (May 25, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/26/us/collegesrattled-as-obama-presses-rating-system.html?emc=eta1 on May 29, 2014.
    • (2014) New York Times
    • Shear, M.D.1
  • 69
    • 84888421200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing Liberal Arts Colleges
    • October 11, Retrieved from, on May 29, 2014
    • Scott Jaschik, "Disappearing Liberal Arts Colleges," Inside Higher Ed (October 11, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/11/studyfinds-liberal-arts-colleges-are-disappearing#sthash.eWkF7ftc.dpbs on May 29, 2014.
    • (2012) Inside Higher Ed
    • Jaschik, S.1
  • 70
    • 84941697313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is College Worth It? Clearly, New Data Say
    • May 27, Retrieved from, on May 29, 2014
    • David Leonhardt, "Is College Worth It? Clearly, New Data Say," New York Times (May 27, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/upshot/iscollege-worth-it-clearly-new-data-say.html?emc=eta1&_r=0 on May 29, 2014.
    • (2014) New York Times
    • Leonhardt, D.1
  • 72
    • 84902858664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and the Emergence of an Audit Culture: PISA and the search for 'best practices' and magic bullets
    • edited by Heinz-Dieter Meyer and Aaron Benavot (Oxford: Symposium Books
    • David H. Kamens, "Globalization and the Emergence of an Audit Culture: PISA and the search for 'best practices' and magic bullets" in Pisa, Power, and Policy: The Emergence of Global Educational Governments edited by Heinz-Dieter Meyer and Aaron Benavot (Oxford: Symposium Books, 2013), p. 123.
    • (2013) Pisa, Power, and Policy: The Emergence of Global Educational Governments , pp. 123
    • Kamens, D.H.1
  • 74
    • 84868604984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Mission.
    • Retrieved from, on October 14
    • OECD, "Our Mission." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/about/on October 14, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 75
    • 84941636115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members and Partners.
    • Retrieved from, on February 15
    • OECD, "Members and Partners." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/about/membersandpartners/on February 15, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 76
    • 33751425063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission.
    • Retrieved from, on February 15
    • OECD, "Mission." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/about/on February 15, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 77
    • 84917376099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief History of IEA
    • Retrieved from, on January 28
    • International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, "Brief History of IEA." Retrieved from http://www.iea.nl/brief_history_iea.html on January 28, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 78
    • 85014553808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background and Basics.
    • Retrieved from, on October 17
    • PISA, "Background and Basics." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisafaq/#background_and_basics on October 17, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 82
    • 84941647588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Marshall Plan and the Origin of the OEEC
    • edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris:OECD
    • Daniel Barbezat, "The Marshall Plan and the Origin of the OEEC" in OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris:OECD, 1997), pp. 15-33.
    • (1997) OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History , pp. 15-33
    • Barbezat, D.1
  • 83
    • 84941660976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Marshall Plan and the Politics of Growth
    • edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris:OECD
    • David W. Ellwood, "The Marshall Plan and the Politics of Growth" in OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris:OECD, 1997), p. 101.
    • (1997) OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History , pp. 101
    • Ellwood, D.W.1
  • 84
    • 66749188998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Productivity Agency, 1953-1961
    • edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris: OECD
    • Bent Boel, "The European Productivity Agency, 1953-1961" in OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris: OECD, 1997), pp. 113-122.
    • (1997) OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History , pp. 113-122
    • Boel, B.1
  • 88
    • 84909425018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Act of Creative Leadership': The End of the OEEC and the Birth of OECD
    • edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris: OECD
    • Richard T. Griffiths, "'An Act of Creative Leadership': The End of the OEEC and the Birth of OECD" in OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History edited by Richard T. Griffiths (Paris: OECD, 1997), pp. 235-257.
    • (1997) OECD Historical Series: Explorations in OEEC History , pp. 235-257
    • Griffiths, R.T.1
  • 90
    • 84941624217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About.
    • Retrieved from, on August 7
    • OECD, "About." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/about/on August 7, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 91
    • 45749141802 scopus 로고
    • Convention on the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • December 14, Retrieved from, on August 7, 2014
    • OECD, Convention on the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (December 14, 1960). Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/general/conventionontheorganisationforeconomicco-operationanddevelopment.htm on August 7, 2014.
    • (1960)
  • 95
    • 0003499785 scopus 로고
    • International Standard Classification of Education
    • Paris: UNESCO Division of Statistics on Education, Office of Statistics, Retrieved from, on August 9, 2014
    • UNESCO, "International Standard Classification of Education" (Paris: UNESCO Division of Statistics on Education, Office of Statistics, 1976), p. 15. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0002/000209/020992eb.pdf on August 9, 2014.
    • (1976) , pp. 15
  • 96
    • 84905406342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Standard Classification of Occupations.
    • Retrieved from, on August 9
    • International Labour Organization, "International Standard Classification of Occupations." Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/on August 9, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 98
    • 84908205596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Standard Classification of Education . . .
    • UNESCO, "International Standard Classification of Education . . . ," pp. 5-6.
  • 100
    • 5644277682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Overeducated American? A review article
    • The Rand Corporation 1978. Retrieved from, on August 9
    • James P. Smith and Finis Welch, "The Overeducated American? A review article," The Rand Corporation 1978. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6253. html on August 9, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Smith, J.P.1    Welch, F.2
  • 102
    • 80052600640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing Teachers: How Much is a Good Teacher Worth?
    • Summer, Retrieved from, on August 13, 2014
    • Eric A. Hanushek, "Valuing Teachers: How Much is a Good Teacher Worth?" Education Next (Summer 2011), pp. 40-45. Retrieved from http://hanushek.stanford. edu/publications/valuing-teachers-how-much-good-teacher-worth on August 13, 2014.
    • (2011) Education Next , pp. 40-45
    • Hanushek, E.A.1
  • 107
    • 84904440549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About PISA.
    • Retrieved from, on August 20
    • OECD, "About PISA." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/pisa/aboutpisa/on August 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 108
    • 84941697317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About TIMSS and PIRLS.
    • Retrieved from, on August 20
    • TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, "About TIMSS and PIRLS." Retrieved from http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/on August 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 109
    • 72149102098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
    • Brochure retrieved from, on August 20
    • OECD, "Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)." Brochure retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/pisa/aboutpisa/PISA-trifold-brochure-2014. pdf on August 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 114
    • 84928168781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris: OECD Publishing, Retrieved from, on August 20, 2014
    • OECD, PISA 2012 Results: Students and Money (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2014). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264208094-en on August 20, 2014.
    • (2014) PISA 2012 Results: Students and Money
  • 115
    • 84941697318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and the Emergence of an Audit Culture . . .
    • David H. Kamens, "Globalization and the Emergence of an Audit Culture . . . ," p. 133.
    • Kamens, D.H.1
  • 118
    • 84941697320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative Biography.
    • Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow Hoover Institute Stanford University, Retrieved from, on August 21
    • Eric A. Hanushek, Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow Hoover Institute Stanford University, "Narrative Biography." Retrieved from http://hanushek.stanford.edu/eah/narrative-biography on August 21, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Hanushek, E.A.1
  • 119
    • 80052600640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing Teachers: How much is a teacher worth?
    • Education Next (Summer
    • Eric Hanushek, "Valuing Teachers: How much is a teacher worth?," Education Next (Summer 2011), p. 41.
    • (2011) , pp. 41
    • Hanushek, E.1
  • 121
    • 84884414117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Paris: OECD Publishing
    • OECD, Trends Shaping Education 2013 (Paris: OECD Publishing 2013), p. 11.
    • (2013) Trends Shaping Education 2013 , pp. 11
  • 122
    • 85066595861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Capital Formation Regimes: States, Markets, and Human Capital in an Era of Globalization
    • edited by Alan Burton-Jones and J. C. Spender (Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Seán Ó Riain, "Human Capital Formation Regimes: States, Markets, and Human Capital in an Era of Globalization" in The Oxford Handbook of Human Capital edited by Alan Burton-Jones and J. C. Spender (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 589.
    • (2011) The Oxford Handbook of Human Capital , pp. 589
    • Seán Ó, R.1
  • 124
    • 84941697367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and Skills 2.0: New Targets and Innovative Approaches
    • Geneva: World Economic Forum, January
    • World Economic Forum, "Education and Skills 2.0: New Targets and Innovative Approaches" (Geneva: World Economic Forum, January 2014), p. 13.
    • (2014) , pp. 13
  • 125
    • 84941697323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Job Outlook for the Class of 2014.
    • Retrieved from, on February 15
    • National Association of Colleges and Employers, "The Job Outlook for the Class of 2014." Retrieved from http://www.naceweb.org/uploadedFiles/Pages/MyNACE/grab_and_go/students/job-outlook-2014-student-version.pdf on February 15, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 126
    • 33244486673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Us.
    • Retrieved from, on February 17
    • Adecco, "About Us." Retrieved from http://www.adeccousa.com/about/Pages/welcome.aspx on February 17, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Adecco1
  • 127
    • 84941697324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Skills Gap and the State of the Economy.
    • Retrieved from, on February 17
    • Adecco, "The Skills Gap and the State of the Economy." Retrieved from http://www. slideshare.net/AdeccoUSA/adecco-state-of-the-economy-survey-media-deck-final on February 17, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Adecco1
  • 129
    • 84941637718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 Talent Shortage Survey
    • Retrieved from, on February 17, 2014
    • The ManpowerGroup, "2013 Talent Shortage Survey," p. 2. Retrieved from http://www.manpowergroup.us/campaigns/talent-shortage-2013/on February 17, 2014.
  • 130
    • 84941621656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About.
    • Retrieved from, on February 17
    • ManpowerGroup, "About." Retrieved from http://www.manpowergroup.com/wps/wcm/connect/manpowergroup-en/home/about on February 17, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 131
    • 84941637718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 Talent Shortage Survey
    • The ManpowerGroup, "2013 Talent Shortage Survey," p. 8.
  • 132
    • 84941653048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing Liberal Arts Colleges
    • INSIDE HIGHER ED (October 11, Retrieved from, on July 17, 2014
    • Scott Jaschik, "Disappearing Liberal Arts Colleges," INSIDE HIGHER ED (October 11, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/11/study-finds-liberal-arts-colleges-are-disappearing#sthash.aiQ50mpT.dpbs on July 17, 2014.
    • (2012)
    • Jaschik, S.1
  • 133
    • 84941697325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways FAQs
    • April 8, Retrieved from, on July 17, 2014
    • The City University of New York, "Pathways FAQs" (April 8, 2013). Retrieved from http://www1.cuny.edu/mu/academic-news/2013/04/08/pathways-generaleducation-requirements-at-cuny-qa/on July 17, 2014.
    • (2013)
  • 134
    • 84941637718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 Talent Shortage Survey
    • The ManpowerGroup, "2013 Talent Shortage Survey," p. 4.
  • 135
    • 70349165236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Has Unemployment Risen in the New South Africa
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 13167 (June, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Abhijit Banerjee, Sebastian Galiani, Jim Levinsohn, Zoë McLaren, and Ingrid Woolard, "Why Has Unemployment Risen in the New South Africa," National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 13167 (June 2007), p. 2. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w13167 on July 18, 2014.
    • (2007) , pp. 2
    • Banerjee, A.1    Galiani, S.2    Levinsohn, J.3    McLaren, Z.4    Woolard, I.5
  • 136
    • 84942575392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spain's unemployment rise tempers green shoots of recovery:Despite unemployment falling by 65,000 in 2013, jobless rate now above 26% owing to smaller working age population
    • January 23, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Stephen Burgen, "Spain's unemployment rise tempers green shoots of recovery:Despite unemployment falling by 65,000 in 2013, jobless rate now above 26% owing to smaller working age population," The Guardian (January 23, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/23/spain-unemployment-rise-26-percent on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014) The Guardian
    • Burgen, S.1
  • 137
    • 84941697327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment rate falls to 11.8 per cent in March
    • April 2, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Ciara Kenny, "Unemployment rate falls to 11.8 per cent in March," Irish Times (April 2, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/unemployment-rate-falls-to-11-8-per-cent-in-march-1.1747109 on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014) Irish Times
    • Kenny, C.1
  • 138
    • 84941697328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irish unemployment falls after exit from international bailout
    • February 27, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Vincent Boland, "Irish unemployment falls after exit from international bailout," Financial Times (February 27, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/44c4578a-9fd6-11e3-9c65-00144feab7de.html#axzz37pkXroks on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014) Financial Times
    • Boland, V.1
  • 139
    • 84941697329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor shortage: Japanese firms near crisis point
    • July 11, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Reuters, "Labor shortage: Japanese firms near crisis point" (July 11, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.arabnews.com/news/600391 on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Reuters1
  • 140
    • 84941697330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Report: Foreign interns pay the price for Japan's labor shortage
    • Reuters (June 12, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Alexandra Harney and Antoni Slodkowski, "Special Report: Foreign interns pay the price for Japan's labor shortage," Reuters (June 12, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/12/us-japan-labour-special-report-idUSKBN0EN06G20140612 on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Harney, A.1    Slodkowski, A.2
  • 141
    • 84941697331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Brazil's Unemployment Rate Is So Low
    • Forbes April 17, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Kenneth Rapoza, "Why Brazil's Unemployment Rate Is So Low," Forbes April 17, 2014. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2014/04/17/whybrazils-unemployment-rate-is-so-low/on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Rapoza, K.1
  • 142
    • 84941697332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UPDATE 1-Brazil unemployment under 5 pct despite weak job growth
    • Reuters (May 22, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Silvio Cascione, "UPDATE 1-Brazil unemployment under 5 pct despite weak job growth," Reuters (May 22, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/22/brazil-economy-jobless-idUSL1N0O80GM20140522 on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Cascione, S.1
  • 143
    • 84941697333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young, Under-employed, and Poor in Poland
    • February 10, Retrieved from, on July 22, 2014
    • The World Bank, "Young, Under-employed, and Poor in Poland" (February 10, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/02/10/young-underemployed-and-poor-in-poland on July 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 144
    • 84941637718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 Talent Shortage Survey
    • The ManpowerGroup, "2013 Talent Shortage Survey," p. 5.
  • 145
    • 84941697334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repository of Talent mobility Good Practices: Qualifications Adjusted to Employers' Needs Project.
    • Retrieved from, on July 22
    • World Economic Forum, "Repository of Talent mobility Good Practices: Qualifications Adjusted to Employers' Needs Project." Retrieved from http://www.weforum. org/best-practices/talent-mobility/qualifications-adjusted-employers%E2%80%99-needs-project on July 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 146
    • 84941620732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members.
    • Retrieved from, on February 20
    • World Economic Forum, "Members." Retrieved from http://www.weforum.org/our-members on February 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 147
    • 84941697335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skills Gap: Issue Overview
    • undated). Retrieved from, on July 24
    • World Economic Forum, "Skills Gap: Issue Overview" (undated). Retrieved from http://www.weforum.org/pdf/GAC09/council/skills_gap/print_issue.htm on July 24, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 148
    • 84941697336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and Skills 2.0 . . .
    • World Economic Forum, "Education and Skills 2.0 . . . ," p. 5.
  • 149
    • 84956617307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Agenda Councils.
    • Retrieved from, on August 4
    • World Economic Forum, "Global Agenda Councils." Retrieved from http://www. weforum.org/community/global-agenda-councils on August 4, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 150
    • 84941619351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifesto.
    • Retrieved from, on February 24
    • Global Education Initiative, European Roundtable on Entrepreneurship Education, "Manifesto." Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GEI_ EuropeanRoundtable_Manifesto_2010.pdf on February 24, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 151
    • 84941621350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logo.
    • Retrieved from, on February 15
    • Skills OECD, "Logo." Retrieved from http://skills.oecd.org/on February 15, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 152
    • 84941697337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the right skills.
    • Retrieved from, on February 15
    • Skills OECD, "Building the right skills." Retrieved from http://skills.oecd.org/media/skills/oecd-infographics/OECD-infographic-for-print.pdf on February 15, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 154
    • 84941697338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Skills Surveys.
    • Retrieved from, on February 16
    • OECD, "OECD Skills Surveys." Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/site/piaac/on February 16, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 155
    • 84892462531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Skills Outlook 2013: First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills (2013)
    • Retrieved from, on February 16
    • OECD, "OECD Skills Outlook 2013: First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills (2013)," p. 3. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264204256-en on February 16, 2014.
    • (2014) , pp. 3
  • 157
    • 84941697339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STEP Skills Measurement Program (STEP)
    • Retrieved from, on July 23, 2014
    • The World Bank, "STEP Skills Measurement Program (STEP)," Data (2014) Retrieved from http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/step/about on July 23, 2014.
    • (2014) Data
  • 158
    • 84884235091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard Evidence on Soft Skills
    • Cambridge, MA:National Bureau of Economic Research
    • James Heckman and Tim D. Kautz, "Hard Evidence on Soft Skills" (Cambridge, MA:National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012), p. 13.
    • (2012) , pp. 13
    • Heckman, J.1    Kautz, T.D.2
  • 159
    • 84941697340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STEP Skills Measurement Surveys: Innovative Tools for Assessing Skills July 9, 2014
    • World Bank, Retrieved from, on July 23
    • Gaëlle Pierre, Maria Laura Sanchez Puerta, Alexandria Valerio, and Tania Rajadel, "STEP Skills Measurement Surveys: Innovative Tools for Assessing Skills July 9, 2014" World Bank, p. 28. Retrieved from http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/2012/download/30679 on July 23, 2014.
    • (2014) , pp. 28
    • Pierre, G.1    Puerta, M.L.S.2    Valerio, A.3    Rajadel, T.4
  • 160
    • 85037842464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Points in English Language Arts.
    • Retrieved from, on February 15
    • Common Core State Standards, "Key Points in English Language Arts." Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/resources/key-points-in-english-language-arts on February 15, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 161
    • 84941697341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backer of Common Core School Curriculum Is Chosen to Lead College Board
    • May 16, Retrieved from, on March 4, 2013
    • Tamar Lewin, "Backer of Common Core School Curriculum Is Chosen to Lead College Board," New York Times (May 16, 2012). Retrieved from http://www. nytimes.com/2012/05/16/education/david-coleman-to-lead-college-board.html on March 4, 2013.
    • (2012) New York Times
    • Lewin, T.1
  • 162
    • 84906075748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Purpose.
    • Retrieved from, on March 17
    • Achieve the Core, "Our Purpose." Retrieved from http://achievethecore.org/aboutus on March 17, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 163
    • 84918882274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers Reflect Standards in Basals
    • Education Week (May 9, Retrieved from, May 10, 2012
    • Catherine Gewertz, "Teachers Reflect Standards in Basals," Education Week (May 9, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2012/04/26/30basal. h31.html?qs=Gewertz May 10, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Gewertz, C.1
  • 164
    • 77954333798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequently Asked Questions.
    • Retrieved from, on July 24
    • Common Core State Standards Initiative, "Frequently Asked Questions." Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/frequentlyasked-questions/on July 24, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 165
    • 84942537922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jobs and Skills and Zombies
    • March 30, Retrieved from, on July 18, 2014
    • Paul Krugman, "Jobs and Skills and Zombies," The New York Times (March 30, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/31/opinion/krugman-jobsand-skills-and-zombies.html?_r=1 on July 18, 2014.
    • (2014) The New York Times
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 166
    • 84941697343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our economy still has three people looking for every job (opening)
    • January 5, Retrieved from, on July 23, 2014
    • Gene Sperling, "Our economy still has three people looking for every job (opening)," Tampa Bay Times (January 5, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2014/jan/07/gene-sperling/there-are-3-unemployed-people-every-job-opening-ob/on July 23, 2014.
    • (2014) Tampa Bay Times
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 167
    • 84957972362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skills Gap in U.S. Manufacturing Is Less Pervasive than Many Believe
    • October 15, Retrieved from, on July 23, 2014
    • Boston Consulting Group, "Skills Gap in U.S. Manufacturing Is Less Pervasive than Many Believe" (October 15, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.bcg.com/media/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?id=tcm%3A12-118945 on July 23, 2014.
    • (2012)
  • 168
    • 84941697345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a skills mismatch in the labor market?
    • Essays On Issues. The Federal Reserve Bank Of Chicago (July
    • R. Jason Faberman and Bhashkar Mazumder, "Is there a skills mismatch in the labor market?" Essays On Issues. The Federal Reserve Bank Of Chicago (July 2012), Number 300.
    • (2012) , Issue.300
    • Jason Faberman, R.1    Mazumder, B.2
  • 169
    • 84941697346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jobs and Skills and Zombies." 101 Andrew Hacker, "Where Will We Find the Jobs? by Andrew Hacker
    • February 24, Retrieved from, on July 24, 2014
    • Krugman, "Jobs and Skills and Zombies." 101 Andrew Hacker, "Where Will We Find the Jobs? by Andrew Hacker," The New York Review of Books (February 24, 2011). Retrieved from http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/feb/24/where-will-we-find-jobs/on July 24, 2014.
    • (2011) The New York Review of Books
    • Krugman1
  • 170
    • 84941697347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and Training outlook for occupations, 2012-22 (2012)
    • Retrieved from, on July 24
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Education and Training outlook for occupations, 2012-22 (2012)," p. 3. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_edtrain_outlook. pdf on July 24, 2014.
    • (2014) , pp. 3
  • 172
    • 85017086021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank and Education: Ideological Premises and Ideological Conclusions
    • edited by Steven J. Klees, Joel Samoff, and Nelly P. Stromquist (Boston, MA: Sense Publishers
    • Steven J. Klees, "World Bank and Education: Ideological Premises and Ideological Conclusions," in The World Bank and Education: Critiques and Alternatives edited by Steven J. Klees, Joel Samoff, and Nelly P. Stromquist (Boston, MA: Sense Publishers, 2012), p. 49.
    • (2012) The World Bank and Education: Critiques and Alternatives , pp. 49
    • Klees, S.J.1
  • 174
    • 84941634340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For All by All? The World Bank's Global Framework for Education
    • Gita Steiner-Khamsi, "For All by All? The World Bank's Global Framework for Education" in The World Bank and Education . . . , p. 11.
    • The World Bank and Education . . . , pp. 11
    • Steiner-Khamsi, G.1
  • 175
    • 84941697348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of Education for Policymakers (Parts I and II) E-Learning:Objectives.
    • Retrieved from, on September 18
    • World Bank, "Economics of Education for Policymakers (Parts I and II) E-Learning:Objectives." Retrieved from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/WBI/WBIPROGRAMS/EDUCATIONLP/0,contentMDK:21875447~menuPK:460937~pagePK:64156158~piPK:64152884~theSitePK:460909~isCURL:Y~isCURL:Y~isCURL:Y~isCURL:Y~isCURL:Y~isCURL:Y,00.html on September 18, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 186
    • 84941636862 scopus 로고
    • To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 30, 1968
    • edited by the Executive Directors, World Bank (Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    • Robert McNamara, "To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 30, 1968" in The McNamara Years at the World Bank: Major Policy Addresses of Robert S. McNamara 1968-1981 edited by the Executive Directors, World Bank (Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, 1981), p. 4.
    • (1981) The McNamara Years at the World Bank: Major Policy Addresses of Robert S. McNamara 1968-1981 , pp. 4
    • McNamara, R.1
  • 187
    • 84941637399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 29, 1969
    • Robert McNamara, "To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 29, 1969" in The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , p. 75.
    • The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , pp. 75
    • McNamara, R.1
  • 188
    • 84941621261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 21, 1970
    • Robert McNamara, "To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 21, 1970," in The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , p. 113.
    • The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , pp. 113
    • McNamara, R.1
  • 189
    • 84941697349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 24, 1973
    • Robert McNamara, "To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 24, 1973" in The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , p. 255.
    • The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , pp. 255
    • McNamara, R.1
  • 190
    • 84941637956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: An address on the Population Problem, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 28, 1977
    • Robert McNamara, "To the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: An address on the Population Problem, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 28, 1977" in The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , p. 407.
    • The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , pp. 407
    • McNamara, R.1
  • 191
    • 84941697350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 30, 1980
    • Robert McNamara, "To the Board of Governors, Washington, D.C. September 30, 1980" in The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , p. 639.
    • The McNamara Years at the World Bank . . . , pp. 639
    • McNamara, R.1
  • 192
    • 0003577371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC:International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    • World Bank, World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty (Washington, DC:International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, 2001), p. 6.
    • (2001) World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty , pp. 6
  • 193
    • 71049166927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    • Shahid Yusuf, Development Economics Through the Decades (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2009), pp. 19-21.
    • (2009) Development Economics Through the Decades , pp. 19-21
    • Yusuf, S.1
  • 194
    • 0004130519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
    • Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1999).
    • (1999) Development as Freedom
    • Sen, A.1
  • 197
    • 84941697351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Bank: Overview.
    • Retrieved from, on September 6
    • World Bank Institute, "Knowledge Bank: Overview." Retrieved from http://web. worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/WBI/0,contentMDK:20212622~menuPK :575902~pagePK:209023~piPK:207535~theSitePK:213799~isCURL:Y,00.html on September 6, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 200
    • 84941697352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision of a Knowledge Bank
    • PowerPoint slide in The Knowledge Bank in Action (October 8, Retrieved from, on September 5, 2014
    • Bruno Laporte, "Vision of a Knowledge Bank," PowerPoint slide in The Knowledge Bank in Action (October 8, 2004). Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/WBI/Resources/KnowledgeBankOct2004.pdf on September 5, 2014.
    • (2004)
    • Laporte, B.1
  • 201
    • 84941697353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Bank: Vision.
    • Retrieved from, on September 6
    • World Bank Institute, "Knowledge Bank: Vision." Retrieved from http://web.worldbank. org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/WBI/0,contentMDK:20212623~menuPK:575902~ pagePK:209023~piPK:207535~theSitePK:213799~isCURL:Y,00.html on September 6, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 202
    • 84941697354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Bank: Vision . . . " and Bruno Laporte, "Vision of a Knowledge Bank . . . ." 63 Bruno Laporte, "Vision of a Knowledge Bank . . .
    • World Bank Institute, "Knowledge Bank: Vision . . . " and Bruno Laporte, "Vision of a Knowledge Bank . . . ." 63 Bruno Laporte, "Vision of a Knowledge Bank . . . ," p. 9.
  • 203
    • 84941697355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington: DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction
    • World Bank, Education: Education Strategy Sector (Washington: DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction, 1999), p. 1.
    • (1999) Education: Education Strategy Sector , pp. 1
  • 204
    • 0742314703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalitions For Change
    • Address by James D. Wolfensohn, President of the World Bank Group, to the Board of Governors of the World Bank Group (September 28, Retrieved from, September 7, 2014
    • James D. Wolfensohn, "Coalitions For Change," Address by James D. Wolfensohn, President of the World Bank Group, to the Board of Governors of the World Bank Group (September 28, 1999), p. 10. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/am/1999/speeches/pr02e.pdf on September 7, 2014.
    • (1999) , pp. 10
    • Wolfensohn, J.D.1
  • 205
    • 85041147334 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    • The World Bank, Priorities and Strategies for Education: A World Bank Review (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 1995), p. 1.
    • (1995) Priorities and Strategies for Education: A World Bank Review , pp. 1
  • 208
    • 84941648197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Development Overview.
    • Retrieved from, on September 8
    • World Bank, "Sustainable Development Overview." Retrieved from http://www. worldbank.org/en/topic/sustainabledevelopment/overview#1 on September 8, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 211
    • 84941620732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members.
    • Retrieved from, on February 20
    • World Economic Forum, "Members." Retrieved from http://www.weforum.org/ourmembers on February 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 212
    • 84941697357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koch High: How the Koch Brothers are Buying their Way into the Minds of Public School Students
    • (July 16, Retrieved from, on August 2, 2014
    • Christina Wilkie and Joy Resmovits, "Koch High: How the Koch Brothers are Buying their Way into the Minds of Public School Students," The Huffington Post (July 16, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/16/koch-brotherseducation_ n_5587577.html on August 2, 2014.
    • (2014) The Huffington Post
    • Wilkie, C.1    Resmovits, J.2
  • 213
    • 84941640622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Us: Our Mission.
    • Retrieved from, on February 16
    • World Economic Forum, "About Us: Our Mission." Retrieved from http://www. weforum.org/our-mission on February 16, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 214
    • 84941697358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repository of Talent Mobility Good Practices.
    • Retrieved from, on February 16
    • World Economic Forum, "Repository of Talent Mobility Good Practices." Retrieved from http://www.weforum.org/best-practices/talent-mobility/qualifications-adjustedemployers% E2%80%99-needs-project on February 16, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 217
    • 84911386093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Economic Forum
    • World Economic Forum, The Human Capital Report (Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2013), p. v.
    • (2013) The Human Capital Report , pp. v
  • 221
    • 84941640622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Us: Our Mission.
    • Retrieved from, on February 20
    • World Economic Forum, "About Us: Our Mission." Retrieved from http://www. weforum.org/our-mission on February 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 223
    • 84941636486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Consensus
    • Retrieved from, on February 18
    • World Health Organization's "Washington Consensus." Retrieved from http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story094/en/on February 18, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 226
    • 77955706490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Capabilities to Meet the Global Challenges of the 21st Century
    • Geneva: Global Education Initiative
    • World Economic Forum, "Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Capabilities to Meet the Global Challenges of the 21st Century" (Geneva: Global Education Initiative, 2009), p. 6.
    • (2009) , pp. 6
  • 227
    • 84908510929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Economic Forum, Retrieved from, on October 23, 2013
    • World Economic Forum, Global Education Initiative: Retrospective on Partnerships for Education Development 2003-2011 (Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2012), p. 23. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GEI_PartnershipsEducationDevelopment_ Report_2012.pdf on October 23, 2013.
    • (2012) Global Education Initiative: Retrospective on Partnerships for Education Development 2003-2011 , pp. 23
  • 228
    • 84941644506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordan Education Initiative a public-private partnership model for effective and advanced learning deployment
    • Geneva: World Economic Forum and the Ministry of ICT of Jordan, Retrieved from, on September 18, 2014
    • World Economic Forum, "Jordan Education Initiative a public-private partnership model for effective and advanced learning deployment" (Geneva: World Economic Forum and the Ministry of ICT of Jordan, 2004), p. 3. Retrieved from http://www. weforum.org/pdf/JEI/JEI-brochure.pdf on September 18, 2014.
    • (2004) , pp. 3
  • 230
    • 84941659873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordan Education Initiative a public-private partnership model . . .
    • World Economic Forum, "Jordan Education Initiative a public-private partnership model . . . ," p. 3.
  • 232
    • 84941659873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordan Education Initiative a public-private partnership model . . .
    • World Economic Forum, "Jordan Education Initiative a public-private partnership model . . . ," p. 20.
  • 234
    • 84954311867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview.
    • Retrieved from, on September 19
    • Education for All, "Overview." Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/efa/index.shtml on September 19, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 235
    • 84921631149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education for All Goals.
    • Retrieved from, on September 19
    • UNESCO, "Education for All Goals." Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/leading-the-international-agenda/education-for-all/efa-goals/on September 19, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 237
    • 84941631947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education: Public-Private Partnerships.
    • Retrieved from, on September 19
    • UNESCO, "Education: Public-Private Partnerships." Retrieved from http://www. unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/leading-the-international-agenda/educationfor-all/partners/public-private/on September 19, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 238
    • 84941697359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the Education for All Initiative brings together the World Economic Forum and UNESCO.
    • Retrieved from, on September 19
    • UNESCO, "Advancing the Education for All Initiative brings together the World Economic Forum and UNESCO." Retrieved from http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=34333&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html on September 19, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 240
    • 84941646453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO-Private Sector Partnerships: Making a Difference
    • Retrieved from, on September 19, 2014
    • UNESCO, "UNESCO-Private Sector Partnerships: Making a Difference" (2006), p. 5. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001483/148376e.pdf on September 19, 2014.
  • 242
    • 84941697360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs: Unlocking entrepreneurial capabilities to meet the global challenges of the 21st Century (2009)
    • Retrieved from, on September 19
    • World Economic Forum, "Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs: Unlocking entrepreneurial capabilities to meet the global challenges of the 21st Century (2009)," p. 6. Retrieved from http://www.weforum.org/reports/educating-next-wave-entrepreneurs on September 19, 2014.
    • (2014) , pp. 6
  • 243
    • 84941619351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifesto.
    • Retrieved from, on February 24
    • Global Education Initiative, European Roundtable on Entrepreneurship Education, "Manifesto." Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GEI_European Roundtable_Manifesto_2010.pdf on February 24, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 244
    • 84941697361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.S. Ed. in Education Entrepreneurship
    • Retrieved from, on September 20
    • University of Pennsylvania, Graduate School of Education, "M.S. Ed. in Education Entrepreneurship" Retrieved from http://www.gse.upenn.edu/tll/ee on September 20, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 245
    • 84941697362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startup Founders Apply Education Experience
    • September 16, Retrieved from, on September 20, 2014
    • Michelle R. Davis, "Startup Founders Apply Education Experience," Education Week (September 16, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2014/09/17/04startup.h34.html?tkn=LNXFlRvhH%2FKMIHdFPI12Rfjso59rtUjMqWQ9&print=1 on September 20, 2014.
    • (2014) Education Week
    • Davis, M.R.1
  • 246
    • 84941616627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs . . .
    • World Economic Forum, "Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs . . . ," p. 8.
  • 247
    • 84941653890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Social Innovation.
    • Retrieved from, on September 22
    • Boston College Graduate School of Social Work, "Center for Social Innovation." Retrieved from http://www.bc.edu/schools/gssw/csi.html on September 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 248
    • 84941645198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home.
    • Retrieved from, on September 22
    • Ruta N, "Home." Retrieved from http://rutanmedellin.org/on September 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Ruta, N.1
  • 249
    • 84941697363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive Brochure
    • Retrieved from, September 22
    • Ruta N, "Descriptive Brochure," p. 2. Retrieved from http://rutanmedellin.org/images/rutan/brochure_ingles.pdf September 22, 2014.
    • (2014) , pp. 2
    • Ruta, N.1
  • 250
    • 84941697364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truthiness.
    • Retrieved from, on September 22
    • Urban Dictionary, "Truthiness." Retrieved from http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=truthiness on September 22, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Dictionary, U.1
  • 251
    • 84941697365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Riverhead Books
    • Patrick Flanery, Fallen Land (New York: Riverhead Books, 2013).
    • (2013) Fallen Land
    • Flanery, P.1
  • 253
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
    • James S. Coleman, "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital," The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94 (1988), pp. 95-120.
    • (1988) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 95-120
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 255
    • 84868199653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult Outcomes as a Function of an Early Childhood Educational Program: An Abecedarian Project Follow-Up
    • Frances A. Campbell et al., "Adult Outcomes as a Function of an Early Childhood Educational Program: An Abecedarian Project Follow-Up," Developmental Psychology (2012), Vol. 48, No. 4, 1033-1043.
    • (2012) Developmental Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Campbell, F.A.1
  • 256
    • 84941697366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August, retrieved from, on November 21, 2013
    • Waisman Center, Chicago Longitudinal Study Issue 1, August 2000, retrieved from http://www.waisman.wisc.edu/cls/NEWSLETN.PDF on November 21, 2013.
    • (2000) Chicago Longitudinal Study , Issue.1
    • Center, W.1
  • 257
    • 29344443925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 40: Summary, Conclusions, and Frequently Asked Questions
    • Ypsilanti Michigan, High/Scope Press, Retrieved from, on November 13, 2013
    • Lawrence J. Schweinhart et al., "The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 40: Summary, Conclusions, and Frequently Asked Questions," (Ypsilanti Michigan, High/Scope Press, 2005). Retrieved from http://www.highscope.org/file/Research/PerryProject/specialsummary_rev2011_02_2.pdf on November 13, 2013.
    • (2005)
    • Schweinhart, L.J.1
  • 258
    • 84941641976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study . . .
    • Schweinhart et al., "The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study . . . ," p. 7.
    • Schweinhart1
  • 259
    • 84921664685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Us.
    • Retrieved from, on March 17
    • High/Scope, "About Us." Retrieved from http://www.highscope.org/Content. asp?ContentId=761 on March 17, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 260
    • 84941641976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study . . .
    • Schweinhart et al., "The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study . . . , p. 1.
    • Schweinhart1
  • 261
    • 84884235091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard Evidence on Soft Skills
    • Cambridge, MA:National Bureau of Economic Research
    • James Heckman and Tim D. Kautz, "Hard Evidence on Soft Skills" (Cambridge, MA:National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012), p. 2.
    • (2012) , pp. 2
    • Heckman, J.1    Kautz, T.D.2
  • 262
    • 0012727539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Noncognitive Skills:Lessons from the GED Testing Program
    • May
    • James J. Heckman and Yona Rubinstein, "The Importance of Noncognitive Skills:Lessons from the GED Testing Program," The American Economic Review, Vol. 91, No. 2 (May, 2001), p. 145.
    • (2001) The American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 145
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Rubinstein, Y.2
  • 263
    • 0011880998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies to Foster Human Capital
    • (August, Retrieved from, on February 10, 2014
    • James J. Heckman, "Policies to Foster Human Capital," National Bureau of Economic Research (August, 1999), p. i. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w7288 on February 10, 2014.
    • (1999) National Bureau of Economic Research , pp. i
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 266
    • 2542469134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Capital Policy
    • NBER Working Paper 9495 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
    • P. Carneiro and J. Heckman, "Human Capital Policy." NBER Working Paper 9495 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003).
    • (2003)
    • Carneiro, P.1    Heckman, J.2
  • 269
    • 84941653588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countries.
    • Retrieved from, on March 12
    • The World Bank, "Countries." Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country on March 12, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 270
    • 84941697368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Invest in ECD? The Survival and Health Arguments
    • Naudeau et al., Investing in Young Children . . . , "Why Invest in ECD? The Survival and Health Arguments," p. 32.
    • Investing in Young Children . . . , pp. 32
    • Naudeau1
  • 271
    • 84941697369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Invest in ECD? The School Readiness and School Achievement Arguments
    • Naudeau et al., Investing in Young Children . . . , "Why Invest in ECD? The School Readiness and School Achievement Arguments," p. 32.
    • Investing in Young Children . . . , pp. 32
    • Naudeau1
  • 272
    • 84941697370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank Document, November 18, Retrieved from, on October 5, 2014
    • Xiaoyan Liang, Yu Fu, and Yinan Zhang, Challenges and Opportunities: Early Childhood Education in Yunnan (World Bank Document, November 18, 2013). Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/20116721/china-early-childdevelopment-early-childhood-education-yunnan on October 5, 2014.
    • (2013) Challenges and Opportunities: Early Childhood Education in Yunnan
    • Liang, X.1    Fu, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 275
    • 84941697371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WWF's report on the shockingly rapid decline in wildlife should surely move us to action
    • October 4, Retrieved from, on October 10, 2014
    • Michelle Nijhuis, "The WWF's report on the shockingly rapid decline in wildlife should surely move us to action," The Guardian/Observer (October 4, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/05/wwf-report-wildlife-decline-should-make-us-act on October 10, 2014.
    • (2014) The Guardian/Observer
    • Nijhuis, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.