Predicting survival after ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock: The survival after veno-arterial-ECMO (SAVE)-score

European Heart Journal

Volumn 36, Issue 33, 2015, Pages 2246-2256

  Schmidt, Matthieu ^a,b   Burrell, Aidan ^a,c   Roberts, Lloyd ^c   Bailey, Michael ^a,c   Sheldrake, Jayne ^c   Rycus, Peter T ^d   Hodgson, Carol ^a,c   Scheinkestel, Carlos ^c   Cooper, D Jamie ^a,c   Thiagarajan, Ravi R ^d,e,f   Brodie, Daniel ^g   Pellegrino, Vincent ^a,c   Pilcher, David ^a,c  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b PITIÉ SALPÊTRIÈRE HOSPITAL   (France)

^c ALFRED HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^d Extracorporeal Life Support Organization   (United States)

^e BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^f HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^g Columbia College of Physicians and Surg ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiogenic shock; Extracorporeal membrane; Outcome

Indexed keywords

BICARBONATE;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BICARBONATE BLOOD LEVEL; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOGENIC SHOCK; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE ASSESSMENT; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EXTRACORPOREAL OXYGENATION; FEMALE; HEART ARREST; HEART FIBRILLATION; HEART GRAFT; HEART VENTRICLE TACHYCARDIA; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; KIDNEY FAILURE; LIVER FAILURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDITIS; PEAK INSPIRATORY FLOW; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PULSE PRESSURE; REFRACTORY CARDIOGENIC SHOCK; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; SURVIVAL PREDICTION; TREATMENT DURATION; VENO ARTERIAL EXTRACORPOREAL OXYGENATION SAVE SCORE; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT; ADOLESCENT; CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; MORTALITY; PROCEDURES; REGISTER; SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHRONIC DISEASE; EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION; FEMALE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; REGISTRIES; SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84941309115     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv194     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Abrams D, Combes A, Brodie D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiopulmonary disease in adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63(25 Pt A):2769-2778.
2. Mirabel M, Luyt CE, Leprince P, Trouillet JL, Leger P, Pavie A, Chastre J, Combes A. Outcomes, long-Term quality of life, and psychologic assessment of fulminant myocarditis patients rescued by mechanical circulatory support. Crit Care Med 2011;39: 1029-1035.
3. PagesON, Aubert S, CombesA, Luyt CE, Pavie A, Leger P, Gandjbakhch I, Leprince P. Paracorporeal pulsatile biventricular assist device versus extracorporal membrane oxygenation-extracorporal life support in adult fulminant myocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:194-197.
4. Bakhtiary F, Keller H, Dogan S, Dzemali O, Oezaslan F, Meininger D, Ackermann H, Zwissler B, Kleine P, Moritz A. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of cardiogenic shock: clinical experiences in 45 adult patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135:382-388.
5. Combes A, Leprince P, Luyt CE, Bonnet N, Trouillet JL, Leger P, Pavie A, Chastre J. Outcomes and long-Term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock. Crit Care Med 2008;36: 1404-1411.
6. Marasco SF, Vale M, Pellegrino V, Preovolos A, Leet A, Kras A, Schulberg E, Bergin P, Esmore DS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in primary graft failure after heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;90:1541-1546.
7. Rastan AJ, Dege A, Mohr M, Doll N, Falk V, Walther T, Mohr FW. Early and late outcomes of 517 consecutive adult patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;139:302-311, 311 e1.
8. Paden ML, Conrad SA, Rycus PT, Thiagarajan RR. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Report 2012. ASAIO J 2013;59:202-210.
9. Schmidt M, Brechot N, Hariri S, Guiguet M, Luyt CE, Makri R, Leprince P, Trouillet JL, Pavie A, Chastre J, Combes A. Nosocomial infections in adult cardiogenic shock patients supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Infect Dis 2012;55:1633-1641.
10. Smedira NG, Moazami N, Golding CM, McCarthy PM, Apperson-Hansen C, Blackstone EH, CosgroveDMIII. Clinical experience with 202 adults receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac failure: survival at five years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;122:92-102.
11. Doll N, Kiaii B, Borger M, Bucerius J, Kramer K, Schmitt DV, Walther T, Mohr FW. Five-year results of 219 consecutive patients treated with extracorporealmembrane oxygenation for refractory postoperative cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77:151-157; discussion 157.
12. Sheu JJ, Tsai TH, Lee FY, Fang HY, Sun CK, Leu S, Yang CH, Chen SM, Hang CL, Hsieh YK, Chen CJ, Wu CJ, Yip HK. Early extracorporeal membrane oxygenatorassisted primary percutaneous coronary intervention improved 30-day clinical outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated with profound cardiogenic shock. Crit Care Med 2010;38:1810-1817.
13. Schmidt M, Combes A, Pilcher D. Whats new with survival prediction models in acute respiratory failure patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2014;40:1155-1158.
14. Collins GS, Reitsma JB, AltmanDG, Moons KG. Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. Ann Intern Med 2015;162:55-63.
15. Labarere J, Bertrand R, Fine MJ.Howto derive and validate clinical prediction models for use in intensive care medicine. Intensive Care Medicine 2014;40:513-527.
16. Steyerberg EW, Harrell FE Jr, Borsboom GJ, Eijkemans MJ, Vergouwe Y, Habbema JD. Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 2001;54:774-781.
17. Labarere J, Renaud B, Fine MJ. How to derive and validate clinical prediction models for use in intensive care medicine. Intensive Care Med 2014;40:513-527.
18. MacLaren G, Combes A, Bartlett RH. Contemporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure: life support in the new era. Intensive Care Med 2012;38:210-220.
19. Nichol G, Karmy-Jones R, Salerno C, Cantore L, Becker L. Systematic reviewof percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock states. Resuscitation 2006;70:381-394.
20. Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, Sanborn TA, White HD, Talley JD, Buller CE, Jacobs AK, Slater JN, Col J, McKinlay SM, LeJemtel TH. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 1999;341:625-634.
21. Yip HK, Wu CJ, Chang HW, Chen MC, Hang CL, Fang CY, Hsieh YK, Yang CH, Yeh KH, Fu M. Comparison of impact of primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and primary stenting on short-Term mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock and evaluation of prognostic determinants. Am J Cardiol 2001;87: 1184-1188; A4.
22. Petroni T, Harrois A, Amour J, Lebreton G, Brechot N, Tanaka S, Luyt CE, Trouillet JL, Chastre J, Leprince P, Duranteau J, Combes A. Intra-Aortic balloon pump effects on macrocirculation and microcirculation in cardiogenic shock patients supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 2014;42:2075-2082.
23. StoneGW, Ohman EM, Miller MF, Joseph DL, Christenson JT, Cohen M, Urban PM, Reddy RC, Freedman RJ, Staman KL, Ferguson JJ III. Contemporary utilization and outcomes of intra-Aortic balloon counterpulsation in acute myocardial infarction: the benchmark registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1940-1945.
24. Kagawa E, Dote K, Kato M, Sasaki S, Nakano Y, Kajikawa M, Higashi A, Itakura K, Sera A, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Ishihara M, Shimatani Y, Kurisu S. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiac arrest?: rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-Arrest percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2012;126:1605-1613.
25. TsaoNW, ShihCM, YehJS, KaoYT, HsiehMH, OuKL, ChenJW, Shyu KG, Weng ZC, Chang NC, Lin FY, Huang CY. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-Assisted primary percutaneous coronary intervention may improve survival of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by profound cardiogenic shock. J Crit Care 2012;27:530 e1-11.
26. Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, White HD, Dzavik V, Wong SC, Menon V, Webb JG, Steingart R, Picard MH, Menegus MA, Boland J, Sanborn T, Buller CE, Modur S, Forman R, Desvigne-Nickens P, Jacobs AK, Slater JN, LeJemtel TH, Shock SISWEROCfC. One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock. JAMA 2001;285:190-192.
27. Chen YC, Tsai FC, Chang CH, Lin CY, Jenq CC, Juan KC, Hsu HH, Chang MY, Tian YC, Hung CC, Fang JT, YangCW. Prognosis of patients onextracorporealmembrane oxygenation: the impact of acute kidney injury on mortality. Ann Thorac Surg 2011;91:137-142.
28. Magovern GJ Jr, Simpson KA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult cardiac support: the Allegheny experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:655-661.
29. Massetti M, Tasle M, Le Page O, Deredec R, Babatasi G, Buklas D, Thuaudet S, Charbonneau P, Hamon M, Grollier G, Gerard JL, KhayatA. Back from irreversibility: extracorporeal life support for prolonged cardiac arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79: 178-183; discussion 183-4.
30. Pappalardo F, Pieri M, Greco T, Patroniti N, Pesenti A, Arcadipane A, Ranieri VM, Gattinoni L, Landoni G, Holzgraefe B, Beutel G, Zangrillo A. Predicting mortality risk in patients undergoing venovenous ECMO for ARDS due to influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia: the ECMOnet score. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:275-281.
31. Schmidt M, Bailey M, Sheldrake J, Hodgson C, Aubron C, Rycus PT, Scheinkestel C, Cooper DJ, Brodie D, Pellegrino V, Combes A, Pilcher D. Predicting survival after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure. The Respiratory ExtracorporealMembrane Oxygenation Survival Prediction (RESP) score. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;189:1374-1382.
32. Schmidt M, Zogheib E, Roze H, Repesse X, Lebreton G, Luyt CE, Trouillet JL, Brechot N, Nieszkowska A, Dupont H, Ouattara A, Leprince P, Chastre J, Combes A. The PRESERVE mortality risk score and analysis of long-Termoutcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:1704-1713.
33. Beurtheret S, Mordant P, Paoletti X, Marijon E, Celermajer DS, Leger P, Pavie A, Combes A, Leprince P. Emergency circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock patients in remote institutions: a pilot study (the cardiac-RESCUE program). Eur Heart J 2013;34:112-120.
34. Nashef SA, Roques F, Michel P, Gauducheau E, Lemeshow S, Salamon R. European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;16:9-13.
35. Roques F, Nashef SA, Michel P, Gauducheau E, de Vincentiis C, Baudet E, Cortina J, David M, Faichney A, Gabrielle F, Gams E, Harjula A, JonesMT, Pintor PP, Salamon R, Thulin L. Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the Euro-SCORE multinational database of 19030 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;15: 816-822; discussion 822-3.
36. Parsonnet V, Dean D, Bernstein AD. A method of uniform stratification of risk for evaluating the results of surgery in acquired adult heart disease. Circulation 1989; 79(6 Pt 2):I3-12.
37. BembeaMM, Annich G, Rycus P, Oldenburg G, Berkowitz I, Pronovost P. Variability in anticoagulation management of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an international survey. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2013;14:e77-e84.
38. Kredel M, Bierbaum D, Lotz C, Kuestermann J, Roewer N, Muellenbach RM. Ventilation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care 2014;18:442.
39. Freeman CL, Bennett TD, Casper TC, Larsen GY, Hubbard A, Wilkes J, Bratton SL. Pediatric and neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: does center volume impact mortality?. Crit Care Med 2014;42:512-519.
40. ChangWW, Tsai FC, Tsai TY, Chang CH, Jenq CC, Chang MY, Tian YC, Hung CC, Fang JT, YangCW, Chen YC. Predictors of mortality in patients successfully weaned from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. PLoS ONE 2012;7:e42687.
41. Distelmaier K, Winter MP, Rutzler K, Heinz G, Lang IM, Maurer G, Koinig H, Steinlechner B, Niessner A, Goliasch G. Serum butyrylcholinesterase predicts survival after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiovascular surgery. Crit Care 2014;18:R24.