Systematic review of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock states

Resuscitation

Volumn 70, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 381-394

  Nichol, Graham ^a,b   Karmy Jones, Riyad ^a   Salerno, Chris ^a   Cantore, Lisa ^a   Becker, Lance ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; Cardiogenic shock; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Patients

Indexed keywords

CARDIOGENIC SHOCK; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION; HEART ARREST; HEART OUTPUT; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDLINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SURVIVAL;

CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; HEART ARREST; HUMANS; SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC;

EID: 33747873847     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.01.018     Document Type: Review

References (131)

1. Nichol G., Stiell I.G., Laupacis A., Pham B., De Maio V., and Wells G.A. A cumulative metaanalysis of the effectiveness of defibrillator-capable emergency medical services for victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 34 4 (1999) 517-525
2. Ebell M.H., Becker L.A., Barry H.C., and Hagen M. Survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 13 12 (1998) 805-816
3. Peberdy M.A., Kaye W., Ornato J.P., et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14,720 cardiac arrest from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation 58 (2003) 297-308
4. Goldberg R.J., Samad N.A., Yarzebski J., Gurwitz J., Bigelow C., and Gore J.M. Temporal trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 340 15 (1999) 1162-1168
5. Cochrane W.G. The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics 10 (1954) 101-109
6. Hayashi Y., Ohtake S., Sawa Y., et al. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support with heparin-coated circuits in postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Efficacy and comparison with left heart bypass. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 48 5 (2000) 274-279
7. National Center for Health Statistics. Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1995. Monthly Vital Statistics Report 1997; 45:52.
8. Gillum R.F. Trends in acute myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease death in the United States. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 (1993) 1273-1277
9. Higgins M.W., and Luepker R.V. Trends in coronary heart disease mortality: the influence of medical care (1988), Oxford University Press, New York
10. Rosamond W.D., Chambless L.E., Folsom A.R., et al. Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in mortality due to coronary heart disease, 1987 to 1994. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 861-867
11. Tillinghast S.J., Doliszny K.M., Gomez-Marin O., Lilja G.P., and Campion B.C. Change in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and its effect on coronary heart disease mortality-Minneapolis-St. Paul: the Minnesota heart survey. Am J Epidemiol 134 8 (1991) 851-861
12. Hasdai D., Topol E.J., Califf R.M., Berger P.B., and Holmes Jr. D.R. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute coronary syndromes. Lancet 356 9231 (2000) 749-756
13. Herlitz J., Bang A., Gunnarsson J., et al. Factors associated with survival to hospital discharge among patients hospitalised alive after out of hospital cardiac arrest: change in outcome over 20 years in the community of Goteborg, Sweden. Heart 89 1 (2003) 25-30
14. Cobb L.A., Fahrenbruch C.E., Olsufka M., and Copass M.K. Changing incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, 1980-2000. JAMA 288 23 (2002) 3008-3013
15. Anonymous. A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. The global use of strategies to open occluded coronary arteries (GUSTO) IIb investigators. N Engl J Med 335 11 (1996) 775-782
16. Hochman J.S., Sleeper L.A., Webb J.G., et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 341 9 (1999) 625-634
17. Hochman J.S., Sleeper L.A., White H.D., et al. One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock. JAMA 285 2 (2001) 190-192
18. Fonarow G.C., Yancy C.W., and Heywood J.T. Adherence to heart failure quality-of-care indicators in US hospitals: analysis of the ADHERE registry. Arch Intern Med 165 13 (2005) 1469-1477
19. The Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators. Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardaic arrest. N Engl J Med 351 7 (2004) 637-646
20. Gallagher J., Lombardi G., and Gennis P. Effectiveness of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitiation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 274 (1995) 1922-1925
21. Van Hoeyweghen R.J., Bossaert L.L., Mullie A., et al. Quality and efficiency of bystander CPR. Belgian cerebral resuscitation study group. Resuscitation 26 1 (1993) 47-52
22. Kern K.B., Hilwig R.W., Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., and Ewy G.A. Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation 105 5 (2002) 645-649
23. Abella B.S., Sandbo N., Vassilatos P., et al. Chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation are sub-optimal: a prospective study during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 111 4 (2005) 428-434
24. Aufderheide T.P., Sigurdsson G., Pirrallo R.G., et al. Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 109 16 (2004) 1960-1965
25. Wik L., Kramer-Johansen J., Myklebust H., et al. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 293 3 (2005) 299-304
26. Stiell I., Nichol G., Wells G., et al. Health-related quality of life is better for cardiac arrest survivors who received citizen cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 108 16 (2003) 1939-1944
27. Martens P., Mullie A., Calle P., Van Hoeyweghen R., and Group BCRS. Influence on outcome after cardiac arrest of time elapsed between call for help and start of bystander basic CPR. Resuscitation 25 (1993) 227-234
28. van Alem A.P., Waalewijn R.A., Koster R.W., and de Vos R. Assessment of quality of life and cognitive function after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with successful resuscitation. Am J Cardiol 93 2 (2004) 131-135
29. Abella B.S., Sandbo N., Vassilatos P., et al. Chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation are suboptimal: a prospective study during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 111 4 (2005) 428-434
30. Sutton A.J., Abrams K.R., Jones D.R., Sheldon T.A., and Song F. Assessing between study heterogeneity. Methods for meta-analysis in clinical research (2000), John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, NY p. 37-56
31. Cobbe S.M., Dalziel K., Ford I., and Marsden A.K. Survival of 1476 patients initially resuscitated from out of hospital cardiac arrest. BMJ 312 (1996) 1633-1637
32. Soo L.H., Gray D., and Hampton J.R. Pathological features of witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest presenting with ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 51 3 (2001) 257-264
33. Carnendran L., Abboud R., Sleeper L.A., et al. Trends in cardiogenic shock: report from the SHOCK study. The SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK?. Eur Heart J 22 6 (2001) 472-478
34. Bottiger B.W., Bode C., Kern S., et al. Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy after initially unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a prospective clinical trial. Lancet 357 9268 (2001) 1583-1585
35. Busto R., Globus M.Y., Dietrich W.D., Martinez E., Valdes I., and Ginsberg M.D. Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain. Stroke 20 7 (1989) 904-910
36. Anonymous. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. The hypothermia after cardiac arrest study group. N Engl J Med 346 8 (2002) 549-556 [erratum appears in N Engl J Med 2002 May 30;346(22):1756]
37. Bernard S.A., Gray T.W., Buist M.D., et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346 8 (2002) 557-563 [comment]
38. Safar P., Xiao F., Radovsky A., et al. Improved cerebral resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs with mild hypothermia plus blood flow promotion. Stroke 27 1 (1996) 105-113
39. Xiao F., Safar P., and Radovsky A. Mild protective and resuscitative hypothermia for asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Am J Emerg Med 16 1 (1998) 17-25
40. Kandzari D.E., Chu A., Brodie B.R., et al. Feasibility of endovascular cooling as an adjunct to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (results of the LOWTEMP pilot study). Am J Cardiol 93 5 (2004) 636-639
41. Frelinger III A.L., Furman M.I., Barnard M.R., Krueger L.A., Dae M.W., and Michelson A.D. Combined effects of mild hypothermia and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists on platelet-platelet and leukocyte-platelet aggregation. Am J Cardiol 92 9 (2003) 1099-1101
42. Martin J., Benk C., Yerebakan C., Derjung G., Sarai K., and Beyersdorf F. The new "Impella" intracardiac microaxial pump for treatment of right heart failure after orthotopic heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 33 7-8 (2001) 3549-3550
43. Meyns B., Dens J., Sergeant P., Herijgers P., Daenen W., and Flameng W. Initial experiences with the Impella device in patients with cardiogenic shock-Impella support for cardiogenic shock. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 51 6 (2003) 312-317
44. Jurmann M.J., Siniawski H., Erb M., Drews T., and Hetzer R. Initial experience with miniature axial flow ventricular assist devices for postcardiotomy heart failure. Ann Thorac Surg 77 5 (2004) 1642-1647
45. Aliabadi D., Roldan C.A., Pett S., Follis F., and Holland M. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for the management of catastrophic mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 37 2 (1996) 223-226
46. Aiba T., Nonogi H., Itoh T., et al. Appropriate indications for the use of a percutaneous cardiopulmonary support system in cases with cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Jpn Circ J 65 3 (2001) 145-149
47. Baird R.J., de la Rocha A.G., Miyagishima R.T., et al. Assisted circulation following myocardial infarction: a review of 25 patients treated before. Can Med Assoc J 107 4 (1972) 287-291
48. Bartlett R.H., Roloff D.W., Custer J.R., Younger J.G., and Hirschl R.B. Extracorporeal life support: the University of Michigan experience. JAMA 283 7 (2000) 904-908
49. Bartlett R.H., Gazzaniga A.B., Fong S.W., and Burns N.E. Prolonged extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support in man. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 68 6 (1974) 918-932
50. Behringer W., Sterz F., Domanovits H., et al. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for therapy resistant cardiac arrest from digoxin overdose. Resuscitation 37 1 (1998) 47-50
51. Bowen F.W., Carboni A.F., O'Hara M.L., et al. Application of "double bridge mechanical" resuscitation for profound cardiogenic shock leading to cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 72 1 (2001) 86-90
52. Brown C.V. Portable extracorporeal circulation: a new standard in myocardial infarction care?. J Emerg Nurs 16 3 Pt 2 (1990) 226-228
53. Chen R.J., Ko W.J., and Lin F.Y. Successful rescue of sustained ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Formos Med Assoc 101 4 (2002) 283-286
54. Chen Y.S., Chao A., Yu H.Y., et al. Analysis and results of prolonged resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 2 (2003) 197-203
55. Chen Y.S., Wang M.J., Chou N.K., et al. Rescue for acute myocarditis with shock by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 68 6 (1999) 2220-2224
56. Cochran J.B., Tecklenburg F.W., Lau Y.R., and Habib D.M. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest refractory to pediatric advanced life support. Pediatr Emerg Care 15 1 (1999) 30-32
57. Cofer B.R., Warner B.W., Stallion A., and Ryckman F.C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of cardiac failure secondary to myocarditis. J Pediatr Surg 28 5 (1993) 669-672
58. Dalton H.J., Siewers R.D., Fuhrman B.P., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac rescue in children with severe myocardial dysfunction. Crit Care Med 21 7 (1993) 1020-1028
59. Duncan B.W., Ibrahim A.E., Hraska V., et al. Use of rapid-deployment extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the resuscitation of pediatric patients with heart disease after cardiac arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 116 2 (1998) 305-311
60. el-Banayosy A., Posival H., Hartmann D., et al. Transport of patients in cardiogenic shock with mobile femoral-femoral cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9 3 (1995) 301-303
61. Frazier O.H., Wampler R.K., Duncan J.M., et al. First human use of the hemopump, a catheter-mounted ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg 49 2 (1990) 299-304
62. Frizelle F.A., Massey R., Feint J.A., and Xabregas A.A. Tissue plasminogen activator and cardiopulmonary bypass for massive pulmonary embolus. Aust N Z J Surg 61 2 (1991) 151-153
63. Fumagalli R., Bombino M., Borelli M., et al. Percutaneous bridge to heart transplantation by venoarterial ECMO and transaortic left ventricular venting. Int J Artif Organs 27 5 (2004) 410-413
64. Gacioch G.M., Ellis S.G., Lee L., et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: the use of coronary angioplasty and the integration of the new support devices into patient management. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 3 (1992) 647-653
65. Glassman E., Engelman R.M., Boyd A.D., Lipson D., Ackerman B., and Spencer F.C. A method of closed-chest cannulation of the left atrium for left atrial-femoral artery bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 69 2 (1975) 283-290
66. Grambow D.W., Deeb G.M., Pavlides G.S., Margulis A., O'Neill W.W., and Bates E.R. Emergent percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass in patients having cardiovascular collapse in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Am J Cardiol 73 12 (1994) 872-875
67. Hartz R., LoCicero III J., Sanders Jr. J.H., Frederiksen J.W., Joob A.W., and Michaelis L.L. Clinical experience with portable cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac arrest patients. Ann Thorac Surg 50 3 (1990) 437-441
68. Hata M., Shiono M., Orime Y., et al. Strategy of circulatory support with percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Artif Organs 24 8 (2000) 636-639
69. Hill J.G., Bruhn P.S., Cohen S.E., et al. Emergent applications of cardiopulmonary support: a multiinstitutional experience. Ann Thorac Surg 54 4 (1992) 699-704 [see comment]
70. Holley-Jones M., Howard V.B., Siegfried C., and Trautman D. Cardiopulmonary bypass in the successful resuscitation of a 28-year-old woman with cardiac arrest. J Emerg Nurs 18 5 (1992) 377-379
71. Holzer M., Sterz F., Schoerkhuber W., et al. Successful resuscitation of a verapamil-intoxicated patient with percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass. Crit Care Med 27 12 (1999) 2818-2823
72. Iguchi A., Takahashi G., Kumagai K., Iwabuchi K., Wakayama Y., and Tabayashi K. Use of an extracorporeal left ventricular assist system after acute myocardial infarction due to occlusion of the left main coronary artery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 52 8 (2004) 390-394
73. Ihno T., Nakagawa T., Furukawa H., et al. Various problems during long-term percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Artif Organs 21 7 (1997) 766-771
74. Jaski B.E., Lingle R.J., Overlie P., et al. Long-term survival with use of percutaneous extracorporeal life support in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiovascular collapse. ASAIO J 45 6 (1999) 615-618
75. Jurmann M.J., Haverich A., Demertzis S., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): extended indications for artificial support of both heart and lungs. Int J Artif Organs 14 12 (1991) 771-774
76. Kato S., Morimoto S., Hiramitsu S., Nomura M., Ito T., and Hishida H. Use of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support of patients with fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock for improving prognosis. Am J Cardiol 83 4 (1999) 623-625 A10
77. Kanter K.R., Pennington G., Weber T.R., Zambie M.A., Braun P., and Martychenko V. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postoperative cardiac support in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 93 1 (1987) 27-35
78. Kawahito K., Ino T., Adachi H., Ide H., Mizuhara A., and Yamaguci A. Heparin-coated percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for the treatment of circulatory collapse after cardiac surgery. ASAIO J 40 4 (1994) 972-976
79. Kawahito K., Murata S., Yasu T., et al. Usefulness of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of fulminant myocarditis and circulatory collapse. Am J Cardiol 82 7 (1998) 910-911
80. Kawahito K., Murata S., Adachi H., Ino T., and Fuse K. Resuscitation and circulatory support using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for fulminant pulmonary embolism. Artif Organs 24 6 (2000) 427-430
81. Kennedy J.H. The role of assisted circulation in cardiac resuscitation. JAMA 197 8 (1966) 615-618
82. Kitamura M., Aomi S., Hachida M., Nishida H., Endo M., and Koyanagi H. Current strategy of temporary circulatory support for severe cardiac failure after operation. Ann Thorac Surg 68 2 (1999) 662-665
83. Kurose M., Okamoto K., Sato T., et al. The determinant of severe cerebral dysfunction in patients undergoing emergency extracorporeal life support following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 30 1 (1995) 15-20
84. Lande A.J., Edwards L., Bloch J.H., et al. Prolonged cardio-pulmonary support with a practical membrane oxygenator. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 16 (1970) 352-356
85. Lau Y.R., Gillette P.C., Case C.L., Stammers A., Kratz J., and Davis B. Successful treatment of medically refractory ventricular fibrillation with emergency cardiopulmonary bypass in an adolescent with corrected complex congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol 70 6 (1992) 699-700
86. Long W.B., Rosenblum S., and Grady I.P. Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest using cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 69 3 (1989) 403-406 [see comment]
87. Magovern Jr. G.J., and Simpson K.A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult cardiac support: the Allegheny experience. Ann Thorac Surg 68 2 (1999) 655-661
88. Mair P., Hoermann C., Moertl M., Bonatti J., Falbesoner C., and Balogh D. Percutaneous venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for emergency mechanical circulatory support. Resuscitation 33 1 (1996) 29-34
89. Martens P., Mullie A., Vandekerckhove Y., Aufiero T.X., and Chambers C.E. Emergency use of cardiopulmonary bypass for resuscitation from CPR-resistant cardiac arrest. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 7 2 (1993) 227-235
90. Martin G.B., Rivers E.P., Paradis N.A., Goetting M.G., Morris D.C., and Nowak R.M. Emergency department cardiopulmonary bypass in the treatment of human cardiac arrest. Chest 113 3 (1998) 743-751
91. Matsuda H., Kaneko M., Matsuwaka R., et al. Recent advances in assisted circulation using centrifugal pump in surgical and non-surgical patients with acute heart failure or related conditions. Jpn Circ J 56 1 (1992) 111-116
92. Matsuwaka R., Sakakibara T., Shintani H., et al. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass support in patients with severe cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. Heart Vessels 11 1 (1996) 27-29
93. Mitsui N., Koyama T., Marui A., Mochizuki T., and Hayashi Y. Experience with emergency cardiac surgery following institution of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Artif Organs 23 6 (1999) 496-499
94. Monties J.R., Caus T., Mesana T., Pomane C., Mouly-Bandini A., and Guez P. Clinical situations and results of cardiopulmonary support by peripheral access for resuscitation and recovery. Artif Organs 19 7 (1995) 750-755
95. Mooney M.R., Arom K.V., Joyce L.D., et al. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass support in patients with cardiac arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101 3 (1991) 450-454
96. Mori Y., Ueno K., Hattori A., et al. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass support in patients with cardiac arrest caused by myocardial infarction. Artif Organs 18 9 (1994) 698-701
97. Morris M.C., Wernovsky G., and Nadkarni V.M. Survival outcomes after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation instituted during active chest compressions following refractory in-hospital pediatric cardiac arrest. Pediatr Crit Care Med 5 5 (2004) 440-446
98. Muehrcke D.D., McCarthy P.M., Stewart R.W., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 61 2 (1996) 684-691
99. Newsome L.R., Ponganis P., Reichman R., Nakaji N., Jaski B., and Hartley M. Portable percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass: use in supported coronary angioplasty, aortic valvuloplasty, and cardiac arrest. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6 3 (1992) 328-331
100. Obo H., Kozawa S., Asada T., et al. Emergency percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass support for acute myocardial infarction. Surg Today 28 8 (1998) 797-801
101. Ohata T., Sakakibara T., Takano H., and Izutani H. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide reflects left ventricular function during percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Ann Thorac Surg 77 1 (2004) 164-167
102. Orime Y., Shiono M., Hata H., et al. Clinical experiences of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support: its effectiveness and limit. Artif Organs 22 6 (1998) 498-501
103. Pavlides G.S., Cieszkowski J., Timmis G.C., and O'Neill W. Successful resuscitation of a patient with critical aortic stenosis and cardiac arrest by peripheral cardiopulmonary support system. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 20 2 (1990) 120-122
104. Pennington D.G., Merjavy J.P., Codd J.E., Swartz M.T., Miller L.L., and Williams G.A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with cardiogenic shock. Circulation 70 3 Pt 2 (1984) I130-I137
105. Phillips S.J., Zeff R.H., Kongtahworn C., et al. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass: application and indication for use. Ann Thorac Surg 47 1 (1989) 121-123
106. Phillips S.J. Resuscitation for cardiogenic shock with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation systems. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 6 3 (1994) 131-135
107. Posner J.C., Osterhoudt K.C., Mollen C.J., Jacobstein C.R., Nicolson S.C., and Gaynor J.W. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a resuscitative measure in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 16 6 (2000) 413-415
108. Pragliola C., Allesandrini F., Lanzillo G., Cascarano M.T., Bartoccioni S., and Possati G.F. Preliminary experience with a percutaneous cardiopulmonary support system. Appl Cardiopulm Pathophysiol 5 1 (1993) 1-3
109. Raithel S.C., Swartz M.T., Braun P.R., et al. Experience with an emergency resuscitation system. ASAIO Trans 35 3 (1989) 475-477
110. Reedy J.E., Swartz M.T., Raithel S.C., Szukalski E.A., and Pennington D.G. Mechanical cardiopulmonary support for refractory cardiogenic shock. Heart Lung 19 5 Pt 1 (1990) 514-523
111. Reiss N., el-Banayosy A., Posival H., Morshuis M., Minami K., and Korfer R. Management of acute fulminant myocarditis using circulatory support systems. Artif Organs 20 8 (1996) 964-970
112. Sasaki S., Yasuda K., Matsui Y., Aoi K., Gando S., and Kemmotsu O. Therapeutic strategy of perioperative use of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass support (PCPS) for adult cardiac surgery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 47 1 (1999) 20-26
113. Sasako Y., Nakatani T., Nonogi H., et al. Clinical experience of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Artif Organs 20 6 (1996) 733-736
114. Satoh H., Kobayashi T., Nakano S., et al. Percutaneous left ventricular assist system using a modification of the Dennis method: initial clinical evaluation and results. Surg Today 25 10 (1995) 883-890
115. Schwarz B., Mair P., Margreiter J., et al. Experience with percutaneous venoarterial cardiopulmonary bypass for emergency circulatory support. Crit Care Med 31 3 (2003) 758-764 [see comment]
116. Shawl F.A., Domanski M.J., Wish M.H., Davis M., Punja S., and Hernandez T.J. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass support in patients with cardiac arrest in the catheterization laboratory. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 19 1 (1990) 8-12
117. Shawl F.A., Domanski M.J., Hernandez T.J., and Punja S. Emergency percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass support in cardiogenic shock from acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 64 16 (1989) 967-970
118. Suguta M., Hoshizaki H., Anno M., et al. Right ventricular infarction with cardiogenic shock treated with percutaneous cardiopulmonary support: a case report. Jpn Circ J 63 10 (1999) 813-815
119. Taferner R., Golej J., Marx M., and Trittenwein G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation discontinuation despite technically successful reoperation: a case report. Artif Organs 23 11 (1999) 1041-1043
120. Tanaka K., Sato N., Yamamoto T., Akutsu K., Fujii M., and Takano T. Measurement of end-tidal carbon dioxide in patients with cardiogenic shock treated using a percutaneous cardiopulmonary assist system. J Nippon Med Sch 71 3 (2004) 160-166
121. Wakabayashi A., Connolly J.E., Stemmer E.A., and Nakamura Y. Clinical experience with heparinless venoarterial bypass without oxygenation for the treatment of acute cardiogenic shock. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 68 5 (1974) 687-695
122. Walker G.M., McLeod K., Brown K.L., Franklin O., Goldman A.P., and Davis C. Extracorporeal life support as a treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants. Pediatr Crit Care Med 4 1 (2003) 52-54
123. Wampler R.K., Frazier O.H., Lansing A.M., et al. Treatment of cardiogenic shock with the hemopump left ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg 52 3 (1991) 506-513
124. Wang S.S., Chen Y.S., Ko W.J., and Chu S.H. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Artif Organs 20 12 (1996) 1287-1291
125. Wanner W.R., Peterson S.C., Blankenship W.R., and Roman T.P. Emergency portable cardiopulmonary bypass for abrupt left main occlusion during coronary angioplasty. Excellent long-term survival. Chest 101 3 (1992) 869-870
126. Ward K.E., Tuggle D.W., Gessouroun M.R., Overholt E.D., and Mantor P.C. Transseptal decompression of the left heart during ECMO for severe myocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 59 3 (1995) 749-751
127. Willms D.C., Atkins P.J., Dembitsky W.P., Jaski B.E., and Gocka I. Analysis of clinical trends in a program of emergent ECLS for cardiovascular collapse. ASAIO J 43 1 (1997) 65-68
128. Winton T.L., and Salerno T.A. Femorofemoral bypass for temporary cardiac support in heart surgery. Can J Surg 26 5 (1983) 465-468
129. Wittenmyer B.L., Pomerants B.J., Duff S.B., Watson W.D., and Blackford J.M. Single hospital experience with emergency cardiopulmonary bypass using the portable CPS (Bard) system. J Extra-Corporeal Technol 29 2 (1997) 73-77
130. Wu I.H., Ko W.J., Chou N.K., Chao A., and Lin F.Y. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in treatment of cardiogenic shock caused by acute myocarditis. J Formos Med Assoc 97 5 (1998) 364-366
131. Yasu T., Murata S., Katsuki T., et al. Acutely severe myocarditis successfully treated by percutaneous cardiopulmonary support applied by a newly developed heparin-binding oxygenator and circuits. Jpn Circ J 61 12 (1997) 1037-1042