메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue , 2015, Pages 154-162

Life cycle assessment of nanocellulose-reinforced advanced fibre composites

Author keywords

Mechanical properties; Modelling; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Polymer matrix composites (PMCs)

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FIBER REINFORCED MATERIALS; GLOBAL WARMING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MODELS; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES; POLYPROPYLENES; REINFORCED PLASTICS; REINFORCEMENT;

EID: 84941284479     PISSN: 02663538     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.08.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84869186736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in natural fibre composites: selected papers from the 3rd international conference on innovative natural fibre composites for industrial applications, Ecocomp 2011 and BEPS 2011
    • Bismarck A., Burgstaller C., Lee K.Y., Madsen B., Mussig J., Santulli C., et al. Recent progress in natural fibre composites: selected papers from the 3rd international conference on innovative natural fibre composites for industrial applications, Ecocomp 2011 and BEPS 2011. J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy. 2012, 6(4):343-345.
    • (2012) J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-345
    • Bismarck, A.1    Burgstaller, C.2    Lee, K.Y.3    Madsen, B.4    Mussig, J.5    Santulli, C.6
  • 2
    • 84867464787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green composites: a review of adequate materials for automotive applications
    • Koronis G., Silva A., Fontul M. Green composites: a review of adequate materials for automotive applications. Compos. Part B Eng. 2013, 44(1):120-127.
    • (2013) Compos. Part B Eng. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-127
    • Koronis, G.1    Silva, A.2    Fontul, M.3
  • 5
    • 0042794072 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical value of the dynamic stretch modulus of cellulose
    • Lyons W.J. Theoretical value of the dynamic stretch modulus of cellulose. J. Appl. Phys. 1959, 30(5):796-797.
    • (1959) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 796-797
    • Lyons, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 0025920468 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical evaluation of 3-dimensional elastic-constants of native and regenerated celluloses - role of hydrogen-bonds
    • Tashiro K., Kobayashi M. Theoretical evaluation of 3-dimensional elastic-constants of native and regenerated celluloses - role of hydrogen-bonds. Polymer 1991, 32(8):1516-1530.
    • (1991) Polymer , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1516-1530
    • Tashiro, K.1    Kobayashi, M.2
  • 8
    • 33747099869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the elastic modulus of cellulose crystal by molecular mechanics simulation
    • Tanaka F., Iwata T. Estimation of the elastic modulus of cellulose crystal by molecular mechanics simulation. Cellulose 2006, 13(5):509-517.
    • (2006) Cellulose , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 509-517
    • Tanaka, F.1    Iwata, T.2
  • 9
    • 34548219478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal response in crystalline I beta cellulose: a molecular dynamics study
    • Bergenstrahle M., Berglund L.A., Mazeau K. Thermal response in crystalline I beta cellulose: a molecular dynamics study. J. Phys. Chem. B 2007, 111(30):9138-9145.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , Issue.30 , pp. 9138-9145
    • Bergenstrahle, M.1    Berglund, L.A.2    Mazeau, K.3
  • 10
    • 33744830915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the crystalline deformation of native and regenerated cellulose
    • Eichhorn S.J., Davies G.R. Modelling the crystalline deformation of native and regenerated cellulose. Cellulose 2006, 13(3):291-307.
    • (2006) Cellulose , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-307
    • Eichhorn, S.J.1    Davies, G.R.2
  • 11
    • 0025448477 scopus 로고
    • Effect of orientation distribution and crystallinity on the measurement by X-ray-diffraction of the crystal-lattice moduli of cellulose-I and cellulose-II
    • Matsuo M., Sawatari C., Iwai Y., Ozaki F. Effect of orientation distribution and crystallinity on the measurement by X-ray-diffraction of the crystal-lattice moduli of cellulose-I and cellulose-II. Macromolecules 1990, 23(13):3266-3275.
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 3266-3275
    • Matsuo, M.1    Sawatari, C.2    Iwai, Y.3    Ozaki, F.4
  • 12
    • 0029267328 scopus 로고
    • Elastic modulus of the crystalline regions of cellulose polymorphs
    • Nishino T., Takano K., Nakamae K. Elastic modulus of the crystalline regions of cellulose polymorphs. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1995, 33:1647-1651.
    • (1995) J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Nishino, T.1    Takano, K.2    Nakamae, K.3
  • 13
    • 0000149206 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of elastic modulus of crystalline regions in oriented polymers
    • Sakurada I., Nukushina Y., Ito T. Experimental determination of elastic modulus of crystalline regions in oriented polymers. J. Polym. Sci. 1962, 57(165):651.
    • (1962) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.165 , pp. 651
    • Sakurada, I.1    Nukushina, Y.2    Ito, T.3
  • 14
    • 48249155871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the stiffness of cellulose nanowhiskers and the fiber-matrix interface in a nanocomposite using Raman spectroscopy
    • Rusli R., Eichhorn S.J. Determination of the stiffness of cellulose nanowhiskers and the fiber-matrix interface in a nanocomposite using Raman spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93(3).
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.3
    • Rusli, R.1    Eichhorn, S.J.2
  • 15
    • 45949091582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the Young's modulus of bacterial cellulose filaments
    • Hsieh Y.C., Yano H., Nogi M., Eichhorn S.J. An estimation of the Young's modulus of bacterial cellulose filaments. Cellulose 2008, 15(4):507-513.
    • (2008) Cellulose , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-513
    • Hsieh, Y.C.1    Yano, H.2    Nogi, M.3    Eichhorn, S.J.4
  • 16
    • 16344371936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic modulus and stress-transfer properties of tunicate cellulose whiskers
    • Sturcova A., Davies G.R., Eichhorn S.J. Elastic modulus and stress-transfer properties of tunicate cellulose whiskers. Biomacromolecules 2005, 6(2):1055-1061.
    • (2005) Biomacromolecules , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Sturcova, A.1    Davies, G.R.2    Eichhorn, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 0002678723 scopus 로고
    • The influence of van der waals' forces and primary bonds on binding energy, strength and orientation, with special reference to some artificial resins
    • de Boer J.H. The influence of van der waals' forces and primary bonds on binding energy, strength and orientation, with special reference to some artificial resins. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1936, 32(1):10-36.
    • (1936) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-36
    • de Boer, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 80051592564 scopus 로고
    • Molecular factors affecting mechanical behaviour
    • Interscience, New York, E. Ott (Ed.)
    • Mark H. Molecular factors affecting mechanical behaviour. Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives 1943, 990-1015. Interscience, New York. E. Ott (Ed.).
    • (1943) Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives , pp. 990-1015
    • Mark, H.1
  • 21
    • 81255141971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green composites from sustainable cellulose nanofibrils: a review
    • Abdul Khalil H.P.S., Bhat A.H., Ireana Yusra A.F. Green composites from sustainable cellulose nanofibrils: a review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 87(2):963-979.
    • (2012) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 963-979
    • Abdul Khalil, H.P.S.1    Bhat, A.H.2    Ireana Yusra, A.F.3
  • 23
    • 34250558057 scopus 로고
    • Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Zellulosefasern nach Behandlung mit Ultraschall
    • Wuhrmann K., Heuberger A., Mühlethaler K. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Zellulosefasern nach Behandlung mit Ultraschall. Experientia 1946, 2(3):105107.
    • (1946) Experientia , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 105107
    • Wuhrmann, K.1    Heuberger, A.2    Mühlethaler, K.3
  • 25
    • 0010720916 scopus 로고
    • Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: properties, uses, and commercial potential
    • Turbak A.F., Snyder F.W., Sandberg K.R. Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: properties, uses, and commercial potential. Appl. Polym. Symp. 1983, 37:815-827.
    • (1983) Appl. Polym. Symp. , vol.37 , pp. 815-827
    • Turbak, A.F.1    Snyder, F.W.2    Sandberg, K.R.3
  • 26
    • 0032214530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New films produced from microfibrillated natural fibres
    • Taniguchi T., Okamura K. New films produced from microfibrillated natural fibres. Polym. Int. 1998, 47(3):291-294.
    • (1998) Polym. Int. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-294
    • Taniguchi, T.1    Okamura, K.2
  • 27
    • 84892604868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than meets the eye in bacterial cellulose: biosynthesis, bioprocessing, and applications in advanced fiber composites
    • Lee K.Y., Buldum G., Mantalaris A., Bismarck A. More than meets the eye in bacterial cellulose: biosynthesis, bioprocessing, and applications in advanced fiber composites. Macromol. Biosci. 2014, 14(1):10-32.
    • (2014) Macromol. Biosci. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-32
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Buldum, G.2    Mantalaris, A.3    Bismarck, A.4
  • 28
    • 0007932331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allomorphs of native crystalline cellulose I evaluated by two equatorial d-spacings
    • Wada M., Okano T., Sugiyama J. Allomorphs of native crystalline cellulose I evaluated by two equatorial d-spacings. J. Wood Sci. 2001, 47(2):124-128.
    • (2001) J. Wood Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-128
    • Wada, M.1    Okano, T.2    Sugiyama, J.3
  • 29
    • 84865270257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance cellulose nanocomposites: comparing the reinforcing ability of bacterial cellulose and nanofibrillated cellulose
    • Lee K.-Y., Tammelin T., Schulfter K., Kiiskinen H., Samela J., Bismarck A. High performance cellulose nanocomposites: comparing the reinforcing ability of bacterial cellulose and nanofibrillated cellulose. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4(8):4078-4086.
    • (2012) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 4078-4086
    • Lee, K.-Y.1    Tammelin, T.2    Schulfter, K.3    Kiiskinen, H.4    Samela, J.5    Bismarck, A.6
  • 30
  • 31
    • 13844256189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optically transparent composites reinforced with networks of bacterial nanofibers
    • Yano H., Sugiyama J., Nakagaito A.N., Nogi M., Matsuura T., Hikita M., et al. Optically transparent composites reinforced with networks of bacterial nanofibers. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17(2):153.
    • (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 153
    • Yano, H.1    Sugiyama, J.2    Nakagaito, A.N.3    Nogi, M.4    Matsuura, T.5    Hikita, M.6
  • 32
    • 79961132459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured biocomposites of high toughness-a wood cellulose nanofiber network in ductile hydroxyethylcellulose matrix
    • Sehaqui H., Zhou Q., Berglund L.A. Nanostructured biocomposites of high toughness-a wood cellulose nanofiber network in ductile hydroxyethylcellulose matrix. Soft Matter 2011, 7(16):7342.
    • (2011) Soft Matter , vol.7 , Issue.16 , pp. 7342
    • Sehaqui, H.1    Zhou, Q.2    Berglund, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 78649511976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eco-profile for current Ingeo polylactide production
    • Vink E.T.H., Davies S., Kolstad J. The eco-profile for current Ingeo polylactide production. Ind. Biotechnol. 2010, 212-224.
    • (2010) Ind. Biotechnol. , pp. 212-224
    • Vink, E.T.H.1    Davies, S.2    Kolstad, J.3
  • 36
    • 1042277357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?
    • Joshi S.V., Drzal L.T., Mohanty A.K., Arora S. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?. Comp. Pt A 2004, 35(3):371-376.
    • (2004) Comp. Pt A , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-376
    • Joshi, S.V.1    Drzal, L.T.2    Mohanty, A.K.3    Arora, S.4
  • 38
    • 84896718308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of energy from waste via anaerobic digestion: a UK case study
    • Evangelisti S., Lettieri P., Borello D., Clift R. Life cycle assessment of energy from waste via anaerobic digestion: a UK case study. Waste Manag. 2014, 34(1):226-237.
    • (2014) Waste Manag. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 226-237
    • Evangelisti, S.1    Lettieri, P.2    Borello, D.3    Clift, R.4
  • 40
    • 0034815245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook on life cycle assessment - operational guide to the ISO standards
    • Guinee J. Handbook on life cycle assessment - operational guide to the ISO standards. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 2001, 6(5). 255-255.
    • (2001) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 255
    • Guinee, J.1
  • 42
    • 77049159578 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Cellulose by Acetobacter-Xylinum .2. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose
    • Hestrin S., Schramm M. Synthesis of Cellulose by Acetobacter-Xylinum .2. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose. Biochem. J. 1954, 58(2):345-352.
    • (1954) Biochem. J. , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-352
    • Hestrin, S.1    Schramm, M.2
  • 43
    • 84912531738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption of the nanofibrillation of bleached pulp, wheat straw and recycled newspaper through a grinding process
    • Josset S., Orsolini P., Siqueira G., Tejado A., Tingaut P., Zimmermann T. Energy consumption of the nanofibrillation of bleached pulp, wheat straw and recycled newspaper through a grinding process. Nordic Pulp Pap. Res. J. 2014, 29(1):167-175.
    • (2014) Nordic Pulp Pap. Res. J. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-175
    • Josset, S.1    Orsolini, P.2    Siqueira, G.3    Tejado, A.4    Tingaut, P.5    Zimmermann, T.6
  • 46
    • 84941295384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse du cycle de vie - application dans l'industrie automobile
    • Le Borgne R., Feillard P. Analyse du cycle de vie - application dans l'industrie automobile. Tech. L'ingenieur 2000.
    • (2000) Tech. L'ingenieur
    • Le Borgne, R.1    Feillard, P.2
  • 47
    • 0347747882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approche globale d'allégement des véhicules
    • Bignonnet A. Approche globale d'allégement des véhicules. Mécanique Industries 2001, 2(3):173-180.
    • (2001) Mécanique Industries , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-180
    • Bignonnet, A.1
  • 49
    • 84941295386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to boost plastics recycling and increase resource efficinecy? Strategy paper of plastics recyclers Europe
    • Europe P.R. How to boost plastics recycling and increase resource efficinecy? Strategy paper of plastics recyclers Europe. Plast. Recycl. Eur. 2012.
    • (2012) Plast. Recycl. Eur.
    • Europe, P.R.1
  • 50
    • 84861632831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of anaerobic degradation of Ingeo™ polylactides under accelerated landfill conditions
    • Kolstad J.J., Vink E.T.H., De Wilde B., Debeer L. Assessment of anaerobic degradation of Ingeo™ polylactides under accelerated landfill conditions. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2012, 97(7):1131-1141.
    • (2012) Polym. Degrad. Stab. , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Kolstad, J.J.1    Vink, E.T.H.2    De Wilde, B.3    Debeer, L.4
  • 51
    • 80052354792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the structural, morphological, mechanical and thermal behaviour of bacterial cellulose after a two-step purification process
    • Gea S., Reynolds C.T., Roohpour N., Wirjosentono B., Soykeabkaew N., Bilotti E., et al. Investigation into the structural, morphological, mechanical and thermal behaviour of bacterial cellulose after a two-step purification process. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102(19):9105-9110.
    • (2011) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.102 , Issue.19 , pp. 9105-9110
    • Gea, S.1    Reynolds, C.T.2    Roohpour, N.3    Wirjosentono, B.4    Soykeabkaew, N.5    Bilotti, E.6
  • 52
    • 30044448991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated bacterial (Acetobacter xylinum) cellulose membrane
    • George J., Ramana K., Sabapathy S., Bawa A. Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated bacterial (Acetobacter xylinum) cellulose membrane. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2005, 21(8-9):1323-1327.
    • (2005) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.21 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1323-1327
    • George, J.1    Ramana, K.2    Sabapathy, S.3    Bawa, A.4
  • 53
    • 42049097198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of thermal stability associated with the chemical treatment of bacterial (Gluconacetobacter xylinus) cellulose
    • George J., Sajeevkumar V.A., Kumar R., Ramana K.V., Sabapathy S.N., Bawa A.S. Enhancement of thermal stability associated with the chemical treatment of bacterial (Gluconacetobacter xylinus) cellulose. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108(3):1845-1851.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 1845-1851
    • George, J.1    Sajeevkumar, V.A.2    Kumar, R.3    Ramana, K.V.4    Sabapathy, S.N.5    Bawa, A.S.6
  • 54
    • 35648960283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and Cost Assessment of a Polypropylene Nanocomposite
    • Roes A.L., Marsili E., Nieuwlaar E., Patel M.K. Environmental and Cost Assessment of a Polypropylene Nanocomposite. J. Polym. Environ. 2007, 15(3):212-226.
    • (2007) J. Polym. Environ. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-226
    • Roes, A.L.1    Marsili, E.2    Nieuwlaar, E.3    Patel, M.K.4
  • 55
    • 0042710795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle economic and environmental implications of using nanocomposites in automobiles
    • Lloyd S.M., Lave L.B. Life cycle economic and environmental implications of using nanocomposites in automobiles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37(15):3458-3466.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , Issue.15 , pp. 3458-3466
    • Lloyd, S.M.1    Lave, L.B.2
  • 56
    • 78651357235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose nanowhiskers: promising materials for advanced applications
    • Eichhorn S.J. Cellulose nanowhiskers: promising materials for advanced applications. Soft Matter 2011, 7:303.
    • (2011) Soft Matter , vol.7 , pp. 303
    • Eichhorn, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 34547235137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative life cycle studies on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-based composites as potential replacement for conventional petrochemical plastics
    • Pietrini M., Roes L., Patel M., Chiellini E. Comparative life cycle studies on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-based composites as potential replacement for conventional petrochemical plastics. Biomacromolecules 2007, 8:2210-2218.
    • (2007) Biomacromolecules , vol.8 , pp. 2210-2218
    • Pietrini, M.1    Roes, L.2    Patel, M.3    Chiellini, E.4
  • 58
    • 84861127925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective Young's modulus of bacterial and microfibrillated cellulose fibrils in fibrous networks
    • Tanpichai S., Quero F., Nogi M., Yano H., Young R.J., Lindström T., et al. Effective Young's modulus of bacterial and microfibrillated cellulose fibrils in fibrous networks. Biomacromolecules 2012, 13(5):1340-1349.
    • (2012) Biomacromolecules , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 1340-1349
    • Tanpichai, S.1    Quero, F.2    Nogi, M.3    Yano, H.4    Young, R.J.5    Lindström, T.6
  • 59
    • 0642356572 scopus 로고
    • The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials
    • Cox H.L. The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 1952, 3(3):72-79.
    • (1952) Br. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 72-79
    • Cox, H.L.1
  • 60
    • 84908160971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial cellulose nanopaper as reinforcement for polylactide composites: renewable thermoplastic nanopapreg
    • Montrikittiphant T., Tang M., Lee K.Y., Williams C.K., Bismarck A. Bacterial cellulose nanopaper as reinforcement for polylactide composites: renewable thermoplastic nanopapreg. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2014, 35(19):1640-1645.
    • (2014) Macromol. Rapid Commun. , vol.35 , Issue.19 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Montrikittiphant, T.1    Tang, M.2    Lee, K.Y.3    Williams, C.K.4    Bismarck, A.5
  • 61
    • 70350117835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured biocomposites based on bacterial cellulosic nanofibers compartmentalized by a soft hydroxyethylcellulose matrix coating
    • Zhou Q., Malm E., Nilsson H., Larsson P.T., Iversen T., Berglund L.A., et al. Nanostructured biocomposites based on bacterial cellulosic nanofibers compartmentalized by a soft hydroxyethylcellulose matrix coating. Soft Matter 2009, 5(21):4124-4130.
    • (2009) Soft Matter , vol.5 , Issue.21 , pp. 4124-4130
    • Zhou, Q.1    Malm, E.2    Nilsson, H.3    Larsson, P.T.4    Iversen, T.5    Berglund, L.A.6
  • 62
    • 1242352492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphological changes from pulp fiber towards nano-scale fibrillated cellulose on the mechanical properties of high-strength plant fiber based composites
    • Nakagaito A.N., Yano H. The effect of morphological changes from pulp fiber towards nano-scale fibrillated cellulose on the mechanical properties of high-strength plant fiber based composites. Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process 2004, 78(4):547-552.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-552
    • Nakagaito, A.N.1    Yano, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.