Methods to minimise energy use in food processing

Handbook of Water and Energy Management in Food Processing

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 136-199

  Klemeš, Jiří ^a   Perry, Simon ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PANNONIA   (Hungary)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENERGY MANAGEMENT; ENERGY RESOURCES;

ENERGY USE;

FOOD PROCESSING;

EID: 84941281574     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845694678.2.136     Document Type: Chapter

References (53)

1. AEA Study on Energy Management and Optimisation in Industry. prepared by AEA Technology plc at the request of the Environment Directorate-General of the European Commission 2000, available at:, (last visited January 2008). http://www.ec.europa.eu/environment/ippc/pdf/summary.pdf.
2. Al-Riyami B.A., Klemeš J., Perry S. Heat integration retrofit analysis of a heat exchanger network of a fluid catalytic cracking plant. Applied Thermal Engineering 2001, 21:1449-1487.
3. Asante N.D.K., Zhu X.X. An automated and interactive approach for heat exchanger network retrofit. Trans. IChemE 1997, 75:349-360. (Part A).
4. CPI Heat Integration and Energy Systems - MSc Course 2006, School of Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, 2005 and.
5. CPI Low Temperature Gas Processing - CPD (Continuous Professional Development) Course 2006, School of Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, 2005 and.
6. CPI STAR ® process integration software, Centre for Process Integration 2007, University of Manchester, UK.
7. CPI SPRINT ® process integration software, Centre for Process Integration 2007, University of Manchester, UK.
8. de las Fuentes L., Sanders B., Klemeš J. AWARENET: Agro-food Wastes Minimisation and Reduction Network 2002.
9. de las Fuentes L., Sanders B., Klemeš J. AWARENET: Agro-food Wastes Minimisation and Reduction Network 2002.
10. DETR The Use of Pinch Technology in a Food Processing Factory - Van den Bergh Oils Ltd GPCS355, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, available from:. http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications.
11. DETR Waste Heat Recovery in the Process Industries GPG141, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Energy Efficiency Best Practice Programme, available from:. http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications.
12. Dhole V.R. Distillation column integration and overall design of subambient plants 1991, UMIST, PhD Thesis.
13. Dhole V.R., Linnhoff B. Total site targets for fuel, co-generation, emissions, and cooling. Computers & Chemical Engineering 1993, 17(Suppl):S101-S109.
14. Donnelly N., Klemeš J., Perry Simon Impact of economic criteria and cost uncertainty on heat exchanger network design and retrofit 2005, 127-132. J. Klemeš (Ed.).
15. EC IPPC Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Food, Drink and Milk Industries 2006, European Commission, Seville, available at:, (last visited January 2008). http://www.ec.europa.eu/environment/ippc/brefs/fdm_bref_0806.pdf.
16. Energy Efficiency Office of the UK Department of Energy Cost Reduction on a Brewery Identified by a Process Integration Study at Tetley Walker Ltd 1986, Energy Technology Support Unit, AERE Harwell.
17. Fritzson A., Berntsson T. Efficient energy use in a slaughter and meat processing plant - opportunities for process integration. Journal of Food Engineering 2006, 76:594-604.
18. Grabowski M., Klemeš J., Urbaniec K., Vaccari G., Zhu X.X. Minimum energy consumption in sugar production by cooling crystallisation of concentrated raw juice. Applied Thermal Engineering 2001, 21:1319-1329.
19. Grabowski M., Klemeš J., Urbaniec K., Vaccari G., Wernik J. Characteristics of energy and water use in a novel sugar manufacturing process. AIDIC Conference Series 2002, 5:113-116.
20. Grabowski M., Klemeš J., Urbaniec K., Vaccari G., Wernik J. Energy and water use in a sugar manufacturing process based on cooling crystallization of concentrated raw juice (Energie- und Wasserbedarf bei der Zuckererzeugung mittels Kühlungskristallisation von eingedidicktem Rohsaft). Zukerindisurie 2002, 127(8):604-609.
21. Hufendiek K., Klemeš J. Integration a brewery by pinch analysis. Gospodarka Paliwami i Energia 1997, 45(9):22-25. (in Polish).
22. Kapustenko P.A., Ulyev L.M., Boldyrev S.A., Garev A.O. Integration of heat pump into the heat supply system of cheese production plant 2006.
23. Kemp I.C. Pinch Analysis and Process Integration 2007, Butterworth-Heinemann/IChemE, Oxford. 2nd edn.
24. Klemeš J., Friedler F. Recent novel developments in heat integration - total site, trigeneration, utility systems and cost-effective decarbonisation: Case studies waste thermal processing, pulp and paper and fuel cells. Applied Thermal Engineering 2005, 25(7):953-960.
25. Klemeš J., Perry S.J. Process optimisation to minimise energy use' and 'Process optimisation to minimise water use and wastage. Waste Management and Co-product Recovery in Food Processing 2007, Woodhead, Cambridge. K. Waldron (Ed.).
26. Klemeš J., Stehlík P. Heat integration, energy management, CO2 capture and heat transfer enhancement. Applied Thermal Engineering 2007, 27(16):2627-2632.
27. 2 on total sites. Applied Thermal Engineering 1997, 17(8-10):993-1003.
28. Klemeš J., Kimenov G., Nenov N. Application of pinch-technology in food industry 1998.
29. Klemeš J., Nenov N., Kimenov P., Mintchev M. Heat integration in food industry. INTEGRIROVANNYE TEHNOLOGII I ENERGOSBEREGENIE (Integrated Technologies and Energy Saving) 1999, 4:9-26. (in Russian).
30. Klemeš J., Urbaniec K., Vaccari G., Mantovani G., Bubnik Z., Lentini A., Kadlec P., Placek I. Project SUCLEAN - research on minimisation of energy and water use in sugar production by cooling crystallisation of concentrated raw juice 1999.
31. Klemeš J., Urbaniec K., Zalewski P. Retrofit design for polish sugar factories using process integration methods 1999, 377-382. Budapest, 1999. F. Friedler, J. Klemeš (Eds.).
32. Klemeš J., Bulatov I., Cockerill T. Techno-economic modelling and cost functions of CO2 capture processes. Computers & Chemical Engineering 2007, 31(5-6):445-455.
33. Koroneos C., Roumbas G., Gabari Z., Papagiannidou E., Moussiopoulos N. Life cycle assessment of beer production in Greece. Journal of Cleaner Production 2005, 13(4):433-439.
34. Lee G.C. Optimal Design and Analysis of Refrigeration Systems for Low Temperature Processes 2001, UMIST, UK, PhD Thesis.
35. Lee G.-C., Smith R., Zhu X.X. Optimal synthesis of mixed refrigerant systems for low temperature processes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 2003, 41:5016-5028.
36. Linnhoff B., Vredeveld D.R. Pinch technology has come of age. Chemical Engineering Progress 1984, 80:33-40.
37. Linnhoff B., Townsend D.W., Boland D., Hewitt G.F., Thomas B.E.A., Guy A.R., Marsland R.H. User Guide on Process Integration for the Efficient Use of Energy 1982, Rugby, IChemE, (last edition 1994).
38. Linnhoff B., Dhole V.R. Shaftwork targets for low temperature process design. Chemical Engineering Science 1992, 47:2081-2091.
39. Lundie S., Peters G.M. Life cycle assessment of food waste management options. Journal of Cleaner Production 2005, 13(3):275-286.
40. Maxime M., Marcotte M., Arcando Y. Development of eco-efficiency indicators for the Canadian food and beverage industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 2006, 14:636-648.
41. Natural Resources Canada Pinch Analysis: for the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen 2003, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Varennes, QC, available at:, (last visited January 2008). http://www.cetc-varennes.nrcan.gc.ca/fichier.php/codectec/En/2003-140/2003-140f.pdf.
42. Natural Resources Canada Food and Drink - Energy Efficiency Road Map 2004, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Varennes, QC, available at:, (last visited January 2008). http://www.cetc-varennes.nrcan.gc.ca/en/indus/agroa_fd/nap_oap/s_s.html.
43. Natural Resources Canada Food and Drink - Process Integration 2005, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Varennes, QC, available at:, (last visited January 2008). http://www.cetc-varennes.nrcan.gc.ca/en/indus/agroa_fd/ip_pi.html.
44. Natural Resources Canada Industrial Processes - Success Stories 2007, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Varennes, QC, available at:, (last visited February 2008). http://www.cetc-varennes.nrcan.gc.ca/en/indus/b_l/r_ss.html.
45. Natural Resources Canada's Office of Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency Planning and Management Guide 2002, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Varennes, QC, available at:, (last visited January 2008). http://www.oee.rncan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/pub/cipec/efficiency/index.cfm?attr=24.
46. Shenoy U.V. Heat Exchanger Network Synthesis, Process Optimisation by Energy and Resource Analysis 1995, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston TX.
47. Smith R. Chemical Process Design and Integration 2005, John Wiley, Chichester.
48. Smith R., Linnhoff B. The design of separators in the context of overall processes. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 1988, 66:195-228.
49. Taal M., Bulatov I., Klemeš J., Stehlík P. Cost estimation and energy price forecast for economic evaluation of retrofit projects. Applied Thermal Engineering 2003, 23:1819-1835.
50. Tovazhnyansky L.L., Kapustenko P.O., Ulyev L.M., Boldyrev S.A. Definition energy saving potential at the operating enterprises of fats manufacture. INTEGRIROVANNYE TEHNOLOGII I ENERGOSBEREGENIE (Integrated Technologies and Energy Saving) 2007, 2:3-12. (in Russian).
51. Urbaniec K., Zalewski P., Klemeš J. Application of process integration methods to retrofit design for polish sugar factories. Sugar Industry 2000, 125(5):244-247.
52. US DoE - EERE Energy Use and Loss Footprints 2007, US Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Washington DC, Industrial Technologies Programme, available at:, (last visited February 2008). http://www.www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/energy_systems/footprints.html.
53. Varbanov P., Perry S., Klemeš J., Smith R. Synthesis of industrial utility systems: cost-effective de-carbonisation. Applied Thermal Engineering 2005, 25:985-1001.