Old age and the english poor law, 1500-1700

Old Age and the English Poor Law, 1500-1700

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-198

  Botelho, L A ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

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Indexed keywords

EID: 84941074976     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (604)

1. Gough MS: Suffolk 4.
2. Gough MS: Suffolk 5.
3. Sancroft MS 28: Archbishop Sancraft Notebooks.
4. Tanner MS 226.
5. Tanner MS 324: List of manors in Suffolk with their chief inhabitants, 1655.
6. Top. Suffolk MS 6: Collections for the County of Suffolk.
7. Add MS 5,524.
8. Add MS 5,836: Extraneous Parochial Antiquities, or An Account of Various Churches with the Funeral Monuments in them in Divers Counties of England, William Cole Collection, 1746.
9. Add MS 8,189: Jermyn’s Suffolk Collections, Vol. 22.
10. Add MS 15,520: Church Notes for the County of Suffolk, 1635–1665.
11. Add MS 19,102: Davy’s Suffolk Collection, Risbridge Vol. I.
12. Add MS 19,103: Davy’s Suffolk Collection, Risbridge Vol. II.
13. Add MS 19,132: Miscellaneous manuscripts relating to the Golding family.
14. Add MS 19,161: Davy’s Suffolk Collection, Vol. LXXXV, Part I.
15. Add MS 32,496: Three contemporary impressions of witches and their familiars (1621).
16. Add MS 38,492: Puritan Survey of Church’s Ministry to Reveal Inadequacies of the Established Religion, 23 August 1582.
17. Harleian MS 595: Archbishop Whitgift’s Return, 1603.
18. Royal MS 18.c.vi: William Marshall’s Poor Relief Proposal, 1536.
19. Ff.V.13: This book is an abstract of the large [Valor Ecclesiasticus].
20. Hengrave MS 20: Visitation of Suffolk with Church Notes by William Hervey Clarenceux, 1561.
21. Hengrave MS 29: Suffolk Notes, Vols. I–II.
22. Hengrave MS 39: Antiquitates Suffolciences.
23. Vanneck MSS: Records of Cratfield Manor.
24. EL 34: The Right Honorable Richard Earle of Carbery his Advice to his Sonn, Golden Grove, 30 September 1651.
25. EL 2522: Orders to be appointed to be executed in the Citie of London for setting roges and ydle persons to woorke and for the releife of the poore (1597).
26. EL 8572: Undated proposal for dealing with poverty by providing more responsible vestrymen, c. 1649–86.
27. MS STG Manorial Box 5, folder 34: The Stowe Collection, Wooton Underwood, Buckinghamshire, Overseers Rates, 1756–57.
28. Gloucestershire Diocesan Records, Vol. 40.
29. Comm. XIIa/15/520–22: Parliamentary Survey, 15 October 1650.
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31. Archdeaconry of Sudbury: IC500/5/1–7: Archdeaconry of Sudbury Court Books, 1544–73, 1577–96, 1605–12, 1630–1652, 1664–78, 1678–98, 1697–1739.
32. Bury St Edmunds: GB519/25: Cadge’s Charity Account Book, Bury St Edmunds.
33. Bury St Edmunds: GB519/25: Charity Documents.
34. Clare: FL501/11/164: Cadge’s Charity.
35. Clare: FL501/11/15, 165–186: Charity Documents.
36. Clare: FL501/11/50: Deeds.
37. Clare: FL501/11/58, 137–164, 230: Goose Croft Bread Charity.
38. Little Waldingfield: FL645/1/2: Town Book.
39. Little Waldingfield: K1/1: Will.
40. Poslingford: FL615/4/1: Parish Register.
41. Poslingford: FL615/7/1: Charity Documents.
42. Poslingford: FL615/7/1: Churchwardens’ Accounts.
43. Poslingford: FL615/7/1: Constables’ Accounts.
44. Poslingford: FL615/7/1: Overseers’ Accounts.
45. Poslingford: FL615/7/1: Town Book.
46. Poslingford: Probate Inventories, 1500–1700.
47. Poslingford: Wills, 1500–1700.
48. Cratfield: FC62/A2/1: Overseers’ Accounts.
49. Cratfield: FC62/A3/1: Solemn Vow and Covenant, 1642.
50. Cratfield: FC62/A6/1–363: Churchwardens’ Accounts.
51. Cratfield: FC62/D1/1–3: Parish Registers.
52. Cratfield: FC62/E1/1–2: Town Book.
53. Cratfield: FC62/G9/1–2: Settlement Certificates.
54. Cratfield: FC62/G10/1–4: Removal Orders.
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57. Cratfield: Wills, 1500–1700.
58. Fressingfield: FC90/L3/8: Deed.
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71. Articles of… Matthew Bishop of Norwich. London, 1636.
72. Articles… Of Richard Mountaigu Bishop of Norwich. This Book of Articles, being extremely negligently printed at London, (which impression I disavow) I was forced to review it and have it printed at Cambridge. Cambridge, 1638.
73. Articles of… Mr. Doctor Pearson, Archdeacon of Suffolke. London, 1638.
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76. Articles Agreed upon by the Archbishop and Bishops. London, 1669.
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85. Betterton, T., The Amorous Widow; or, the Wanton Wife. London, 1706.
86. Betterton, T., The Counterfeit Bridegroom, Or, the Defeated Widow. London, 1677.
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89. Calamay Revised being a Revision of Edmund Calamy’s Account of the Ministers and Others Rejected and Silenced, 1660–2, edited by A. G. Matthew. Repr. Oxford, 1988.
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94. Cecil, W., Precepts. Or, Directions for the Well Ordering and Carriage of a Mans Life, through the Whole. Bound with Sir Walter Raleigh’s Sir Walter Raleighs Instructions to his Sonne and to Posterity. London, 1633.
95. Cornarus, L., A Treatise of Temperance and Sobrietie: Written by Lud. Cornarus, translated by F. Herbert. London, 1634.
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97. Cuffe, H., The Differences of the Ages of Man. London, 1607.
98. Defoe, D., Giving Alms No Charity and Employing the Poor. A Grievance to the Nation, Being an Essay upon this Great Question. London, 1794.
99. Defoe, D., A Tour thro’ the Whole Island of Great Britain. London, 1968.
100. The Devil and the Strumpet, or the Old Bawd Tormented. London, 1700.
101. Dictionary of Herveys of All Classes, Callings, Counties and Spellings from 1040 to 1500, Vol. III, Suffolk Green Books, No. 20. Ipswich, 1927.
102. A Discourse Translated Out of Italian, That a Spare Diet is Better then a Splendid and Sumptuous. London, 1634.
103. Dives and Pauper edited by P. Barnum, Early English Text Society. London, 1976.
104. Drayton, T., An Answer According to Truth that Trembles not, nor Quakes, Nor Quayleth, bound with Certain Counter Queries Propounded by James Parnel and his Associates the New and Former Sectaries. London, n.d.
105. Dunning, R., A Plaine and Easie Method: Shewing How the Office of the Poor may be Managed. London, 1685.
106. The Dutiful Advice of a Loving Sonne to His Aged Father. London, 1626.
107. An Ease for Overseers of the Poore Abstracted From the Statutes. Cambridge, 1601.
108. Edwards, A. C., English History from Essex Sources 1550–1750. Chelmsford, 1952.
109. Erasmus, Enchiridion Militis Christiani, whiche may be called in Englysshe, the Hansome Weapon of a Christen Knyght. London, 1534.
110. Estey, G., A Most Sweete and Comfortable Exposition, upon the Tenne Commaundements, and upon the 51 Psalme. London, 1602.
111. Everitt, A., ed., Suffolk and the Great Rebellion, 1640–1660, Suffolk Records Society, Vol. III. Ipswich, 1960.
112. A Faithful Narrative of the Wonderful and Extraordinary Fits which Mr Tho. Spatchet (Late of Dunwich and Cookly) was under by Witchcraft… The Whole Drawn up and Written by Samuel Petto, Minister of the Gospel at Sudbury in Suffolk, who was an Eye-Witness of a Great Part. London, 1693.
113. Farthing, W., The Old Mans Complaint. London, 1680.
114. The First and Best Part of Scoggin’s Jest… by Andrew Boord. London, 1626.
115. Gardiner, R., England’s Grievance Discovered. London, 1655.
116. A Glasse Wherein those Enormities and Foule Abuses may most Evidently bee Seen, which are the Destruction and Overthrow of Every Christian Common Wealth. Likewise the Onley Means Howe to Prevent such Dangers: By Imitating the Wholesome Advertisements Contained in thys Booke. Which Sometimes was the Jewell and Delight of the Right Honourable Lord, and Father to his Country, Francis, Earle of Bedford, Deceased. London, 1639.
117. Gough, R., The History of Myddle, edited by D. Hey. Harmondsworth, 1981.
118. Gouge, W., Of Domesticall Duties. London, 1622.
119. Griffith, M., Bethel: Or A Forme for Families. London, 1634.
120. Harrison, W., The Description of England, edited by G. Edelen, 1587 (2nd edn). Ithaca, NY, 1968.
121. Harrison, W., ‘Harrison on Changes in His Day, 1577–87’. Tudor Economic Documents, Vol. III. London, 1924.
122. Heath, R., ‘On the Unusual Cold and Rainy Weather in the Summer, 1648’. In The New Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse, edited by A. Fowler. Oxford, 1992.
123. Historical Manuscripts Commission. Salisbury MS, Hatfield House Part IX. London, 1902.
124. Historie of Life and Death, With Observations Naturall and Experimentall for the Prolonging of Life. London, 1638.
125. Hoby, M., Diary of Lady Margaret Hoby, 1599–1605, edited by D. M. Meads. London, 1930.
126. Holland, W., Cratfield: A Transcript of the Accounts of the Parish, from A.D. 1490 to A.D. 1642, with Notes, edited by J. J. Raven. London, 1895.
127. Hopkins, M., Discoverie of Witches. London, 1647.
128. Hughes, P. L. And Larkin, J. F., eds, Tudor Royal Proclamations, Vol I. New Haven, CT, 1964–69.
129. The Humble Petition of the Clothiers of Suffolk and Essex. London, 1641.
130. The Ingrateful Son, Or, An Example of God’s Justice upon the Abusefull Disobedence of a Fake Hearted and Cruel Son to his Aged Father. London, 1672.
131. Josselin, R., The Diary of Ralph Josselin 1616–1683, edited by A. Macfarlane, British Academy, Records of Social and Economic History, n.s., iii. London, 1976.
132. King, G., Observations and Conclusions, Natural and Political, upon the State and Condition of England. London, 1694. Reprinted in G. Chalmers, An Estimate of the Comparative Strength of Great Britain; and of the Losses of Trade, from every War since the Revolution… to which is now annexed, Gregory King’s Celebrated State of England. London, 1804.
133. Kirby, J., The Suffolk Traveller: or, a Journey through Suffolk. Ipswich, 1735.
134. Lenton, F., The Young Gallents Whirligg. London, 1629.
135. Lessius, L., Hygiasticon: Or, the Right Course of Preserving Life and Health into Extreme Old Age. London, 1634.
136. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic of Henry VIII, Vol. XVI, 1898. Repr. London, 1965.
137. Lupton, D., London and the Countrey Carbonadoed and Quartred into Severall Characters. London, 1632.
138. MacCulloch, D., ed., The Chorography of Suffolk, Suffolk Records Society, Vol. 19. Ipswich, 1976.
139. Maimonides, M., The Preservation of Youth, translated by R. E. Lewis. Athens, GA, 1978.
140. Marshal, W., The Forme and Maner of Subvention of Helping for Pore People. In Some Early Tracts on Poor Relief, edited by F. R. Salter, pp. 36–76. London, 1926.
141. Metcalfe, W. C., ed., The Visitations of Essex by Hawley, 1552; Hervey, 1558; Cooke, 1570; Raven, 1612 and Owen and Lilly, 1634, Vol. I. London, 1878–79.
142. Montague, M. W., Letters of the Right Honourable L. M. W. M.: Written during her Travels in Europe, Asia and Africa, 3 Vols. London, 1763.
143. More, T., Utopia, translated by P. Turner, 1961. Repr. Harmondsworth, 1987.
144. A Most Certain, Strange and True Discovery of a Witch. London, 1643.
145. A Most Excellent New Ballad, of an Olde Man and his Wife Which in their Olde-Age and Misery… Disdained and Scornfully Sent Away Succourlesse and How the Vengeancc[sic] of God was Justly Shewed upon them for the Same. London, c.1600.
146. Mother Shiptons Prophesie: with and XX more, All most Terivle and Wonderful Strange Alterrations to Befall this Climate of England. London, 1685.
147. Nicholes, A., A Discourse on Money and Wiving. London, 1615.
148. Norden, J., The Labyrinth of Mans Life. Or Vertues Delight and Envies Opposite. London, 1614.
149. The Office of Christian Parents. Cambridge, 1616.
150. Old Meg of Herefordshire. London, 1609.
151. Old Mr Dod’s Sayings, Composed in Verse for the Better Help of Memory, and the Delightfulness of Childrens Reading and Learning Them, Whereby they may the Better be Ingrafted in their Memories and Understanding. London, 1678.
152. The Old Mans Guide to Health and Longer Life: With Rules for Diet, Exercise and Physick; for Preserving a Good Constitution, and Preventing Disorders in a Bad One (2nd edn). London, 1765.
153. Parnell, J., Goliahs Head Cut Off with His Own Sword. London, 1655.
154. Passion and Discretion, in Youth, and Age. London, 1641.
155. Pasquils Jests with the Merriments of Mother Bunch. London, 1650(?).
156. Pepys Ballad Collection, Madgalene College, Cambridge: The Bashfull-Maidens No, No, No, Turn’d to I, I, I. Or, The Down-Right Wooing of Tom and Doll. London, 1680 (Pepys, III: 183).
157. Pepys Ballad Collection, Madgalene College, Cambridge: Brittains Truimph. London, 1685 (Pepys, II: 230).
158. Campion, T., A Friends Advice: In an Excellent Ditty, concerning the Variable Changes in this World. London, 1650–58 (Pepys, I: 55).
159. A Caveat for Young-Men. London, 1680–82 (Pepys, II: 36).
160. The Country Lass, Who Left her Spinning-Wheel for a More Pleasant Employment. London, 1690 (Pepys, III: 290).
161. England’s New Bell-Men Ringing into All Peoples Ears, God’s Dreadful Judgement to this Land and Kingdom. London, 1690 (Pepys, II: 61).
162. The Extravagant Youth, Or, An Emblem of Prodigality. London, 1684–85 (Pepys, II: 92).
163. Fancy, P., The Age and Life of Man. Here you ma [sic] See the Fraility that in Men, Till they have Run the Years Threescore and Ten. Tune of Jane Shore. London, 1675 (Pepys, II: 32).
164. The Father’s Wholesome Admonition: Or, A Lumping Pennyworth of Good Counsel for Bad Husbands. London, 1685–91 (Pepys, II: 83).
165. The Golden Age: Or, An Age of Plaine-Dealing. London, 1698 (Pepys, I: 152).
166. Good Admonition Or To Al sorts of People this counsell I Sing, That in Each Ones Affaire, To Take Heed’s a Faire Thing. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 50).
167. A Goodfellowes Complaint Against Strong Beere, Or, Take Heed Goodfellowes for Heere You may See How it is Strong Beere that Hath Undone Me. London, 1630 (Pepys, I: 438).
168. The Good Shepherds Sorrow for the Death of his Beloved Sonne. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 352).
169. Oh Gramercy Penny: Being a Lancashire Ditty, and Chiefly Penn’d, to Prove that a Penny is a Mans Best Friend. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 218–19).
170. Hill, T., The Doleful Dance, and Song of Death; Intituled, Dance After my Pipe. London, 1655 (Pepys, II: 62).
171. The Lamentable Burning of the Citty of Corke (in the Province of Munster in Ireland) by Lightning. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 69).
172. The Lamentable Ditty of Little Mousgrove, and the Lady Barnet. London, 1658 (Pepys, I: 365).
173. Mans Amazement: It being a True Relation of one Thomas Cox, a Hackney- Coach-Man, to Whom the Devil Appeared on Friday Night…. London, 1684 (Pepys, II: 175).
174. A Merry New Catch of All Trades. London, 1656 (Pepys, I: 164).
175. A Most Excellent Ballad, of an Old Man and his Wife, Who in their Great Want and Misery Sought to Children for Succour, by Whom they were Disdained, and Scornefully Sent Away Succourlesse, and Gods Vengeance Shewed upon them for the Same. London, 1658–64 (Pepys, I: 43).
176. A Most Notable and Worthy Example of an Ingratious Sonne. London, 1658–64 (Pepys, II: 180–1).
177. A Most Sorrowfull Song, Setting Forth the Miserable End of Banister, Who Betraied the Duke of Buckingham, his Lord and Master. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 64).
178. A Mournful Caral: Or, An Elegy Lamenting the Tragical Ends of Two Unfortunate Faithful Lovers, Frankin and Cordelius, He being Slain, She Slew herself with her Dagger. London, 1680–2 (Pepys, II: 76).
179. A New Ballad Intituled, The Old Mans Complaint Against his Wretched Sonne. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 137).
180. Pope, W., Old Mans Wish. London, 1684 (Pepys, IV: 370).
181. The Old Mans Advice to Batchellors, About the Choice of their Wives. London, n.d. (Pepys, IV: 104).
182. The Old Mans Sayings Concerning the Alteration of the Times. London, n.d. (Pepys, IV: 301).
183. The Old Miser Slighted. London, 1685–92 (Pepys, IV: 8).
184. The Old Woman’s Resolution. London, 1688–92 (Pepys, III: 186).
185. Pitties Lamenation for the Cruelty of this Age. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 162).
186. A Pleasant New Ballad of Tobias. London, 1655–58 (Pepys, I: 488–9).
187. The Poor Folks Complaint: Or, a Hint of the Hard Times. London, 1668 (Pepys, IV: 340).
188. The Poor Man’s Complaint: Or, The Sorrowful Lamentation of Poor Plain- Dealing at this Time of Distress and Trouble. London, 1690–1700 (Pepys, IV: 300).
189. The Poor Man Put to a Pinch: Or, A Declaration of these Hard Times. London, n.d. (Pepys, IV: 299).
190. The Poor Peoples Complaint of the Unconscionable Brokers and Talley-Men. London, 1667–89 (Pepys, IV: 353).
191. Poor Robins Dream: Commonly Called Poor Charity. London, 1673(?) (Pepys, IV: 295).
192. The Protestants Great Misery in Ireland, Relating the Inhumane Cruelties that are Daily Committed There by the French and Irish Papists. London, 1691 (Pepys, II: 332).
193. The Rarest Ballad that Ever was Seen, Of the Blind Beggers Daughter of Bednal- Green. London, 1658–64 (Pepys, I: 490–1).
194. The Second Part of the Jewes Crueltie, Setting Forth the Mercifulnesse of the Judge Towardes the Marchant. London, n.d. (Pepys, I: 145).
195. The Shepheard and The King, and of Gillian The Shepherds Wife, with Her Churlish Answers: Being Full of Mirth and Merry Pastime. London, 1650(?) (Pepys, I: 76–7).
196. The Sorrowful Wife: Or, Love in a Tub. London, 1683–1700 (Pepys, IV: 116).
197. The Subtil Miss of London; or, The Ranting Hector Well Fitted by this Cunning Miss. London, n.d. (Pepys, III: 253).
198. A Third Touch of the Times. London, 1688 (Pepys, IV: 311).
199. Times Alteration: Or the Old Mans Rehearsall, What Brane [sic] Dayes he Knew, A great While Agone, When this Old Cap was New. London, 1641 (Pepys, I: 160).
200. The Western-Triumph: Or, The Royal Progress of Our Gracious King James the II, into the West of England. London, 1688 (Pepys, II: 246).
201. A Worthy Example of a Vertuous Wife, Who Fed her Father with her Own Milk, Being Condemned to be Starved to Death. London, 1658–64 (Pepys, I: 492).
202. The Young–Mans Repentance. London, 1685–88 (Pepys, II: 37).
203. The Pleasant Conceites of Old Hobson the Merry Londoner. London, 1607. In Humour, Wit, and Satire of the Seventeenth Century, edited by J. Ashton. New York, 1970.
204. Potts, T., The Wonderfull Discoveries of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster. London, 1613.
205. Quarles, F., Hieroglyphikes of the Life of Man. London, 1638.
206. Raine, A., ed., York Civic Records Vol. VIII, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series, CVIV. York, 1953.
207. Raleigh, W., Sir Walter Raleighs Instructions to his Sonne and to Posterity. London, 1633.
208. Redstone, V. B., trans. And ed., The Ship-Money Returns for the County of Suffolk, 1639–1640, Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History. Ipswich, 1904.
209. Rowlands, S., Doctor Merry Man. London, 1616.
210. Ryece, R., Suffolk in the XVIIth Century. The Breviary of Suffolk by Robert Reyce, edited by Lord Francis Hervey. London, 1902.
211. S., P., A New Song: Or, the Old Woman’s Wish. To the Tune of the Old Man’s Wish. London, 1684.
212. Sanitatis, H., The Noble Lyfe and Natures of Man, of Bestes, Serpentys, Fowles and Fisshes, translated by L. Andrewe. Andwarpe, 1527.
213. Sheafe, T., Vindiciae Senectutis, or, A Plea for Old-Age: Which is Senis Cujusdam Cygnea Cantio. London, 1639.
214. Sherington, R., Two Sermons Preached in St Mary’s Church in Cambridge by Robert Sherington, Thomson Tract E 285 (1). London, 1645.
215. Smith, J., The Pourtract of Old Age. Wherein is Contained a Sacred Anatomy both of Soul, and Body, and a Perfect Account of the Infirmities of Age Incident to the Both. London, 1666.
216. Sparke, M., Truth Brought to Light and Discovered by Time. London, 1651.
217. Spenser, E., Faerie Queen. London, 1590.
218. Spiritual Journey of a Young Man, towards the Land of Peace, to Live therein Essentially in God, who met in his Journey with Three Sorts of Disputes, Withsome Proverbs and Sentences, which the Old-Age spake to the Young Man, translated from Dutch. London, 1659.
219. Statutes of the Realm, 11 Vols, 1817. Repr. London, 1963.
220. Steele, R., A Discourse Concerning Old-Age. London, 1688.
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222. Suffolk in 1524, Being the Return of a Subsidy Granted in 1523, Suffolk Green Books, No. 10. Woodbridge, 1910.
223. Suffolk in 1568, Being the Return for a Subsidy Granted in 1566, Suffolk Green Books, No. 12. Woodbridge, 1909.
224. Suffolk in 1674, Being the Hearth Tax Returns, Suffolk Green Books, No. 11, Vol. 13. Woodbridge, 1905.
225. Swinburne, H., A Brief Treatise of Testaments and Last Wills, London, 1590.
226. Tales and Quicke Answeres, Very Mery, and Pleasant to Rede. London, 1625?. In A Hundred Merry Tales and Other Jestbooks of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, edited by P. M. Zall. Lincoln, NB, 1963.
227. Taylor, J., A Bawd. A Vertuous Bawd, A Modest Bawd: As She Deserves Reproove, or Else Applaud. London, 1635.
228. Taylor, J., The Old, Old, Very Old Man. London, 1635.
229. Temple, W., ‘Of Health and Long Life’. In The Works of Sir William Temple, 3 Vols. London, 1720.
230. Two East Anglian Diaries, 164–1729: Isaac Archer and William Coe, edited by M. Storey, Suffolk Records Society, Vol. 36. Woodbridge, 1994.
231. Valor Ecclesiasticus Hen. VIII, Vol. III. London, 1817.
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