Chronic disease management programmes for adults with asthma

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Volumn 2015, Issue 5, 2015, Pages

  Peytremann Bridevaux, Isabelle ^a   Arditi, Chantal ^a   Gex, Grégoire ^b   Bridevaux, Pierre Olivier ^b,c   Burnand, Bernard ^a  

^a LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Switzerland)

^b Hopital du Valais   (Switzerland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSENTEEISM; AGE; ASTHMA; CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISEASE EXACERBATION; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMERGENCY CARE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH PROGRAM; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; META ANALYSIS; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT EDUCATION; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; SCHOOL ATTENDANCE; SCORING SYSTEM; SELF CARE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TREATMENT DURATION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHRONIC DISEASE; FEMALE; MALE; PROCEDURES;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ASTHMA; CHRONIC DISEASE; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; MALE; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; SELF CARE;

EID: 84940700436     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007988.pub2     Document Type: Review

References (245)

1. Armour C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brillant M, Burton D, Emmerton L, Krass I, et al. Pharmacy Asthma Care Program (PACP) improves outcomes for patients in the community. Thorax 2007;62(6):496-502.
2. Gordois A, Armour C, Brillant M, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Burton D, Emmerton L, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a pharmacy asthma care program in Australia. Disease Management and Health Outcomes 2007;15(6):387-96.
3. Cambach W, Chadwick-Straver RV, Wagenaar RC, van Keimpema AR, Kemper HC. The effects of a community-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme on exercise tolerance and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. European Respiratory Journal 1997;10(1):104-13.
4. Cambach W, Chadwick-Straver RV, Wagenaar RC, van Keimpema AR, Kemper HC, Rijswijk H. Feasibility of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in community based physiotherapy practices. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences 1994;7(4):104-12.
5. Castro M, Zimmermann NA, Crocker S, Bradley J, Leven C, Schechtman KB. Asthma intervention program prevents readmissions in high healthcare users. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2003;168(9):1095-9.
6. Charrois T, Newman S, Sin D, Senthilselvan A, Tsuyuki RT. Improving asthma symptom control in rural communities: the design of the Better Respiratory Education and Asthma Treatment in Hinton and Edson study. Controlled Clinical Trials 2004;25(5):502-14. [PUBMED: 15465619]
7. Charrois TL, Newman SC, Senthilselvan A, Tsuyuki RT. Improving asthma control in the rural setting: The BREATHE (Better Respiratory Education and Asthma Treatment in Hinton and Edson) study. Canadian Pharmacists Journal 2006;139(4):44-50.
8. Couturaud F, Proust A, Frachon I, Dewitte JD, Oger E, Quiot JJ, et al. Education and self-management: a one-year randomized trial in stable adult asthmatic patients. Journal of Asthma 2002;39(6):493-500.
9. Feifer RA, Verbrugge RR, Khalid M, Levin R, O'Keefe GB, Aubert RE. Improvements in asthma pharmacotherapy and self-management: an example of a population-based disease management program. Disease Management & Health Outcomes 2004;12(2):93-102.
10. Galbreath AD, Smith B, Wood PR, Inscore S, Forkner E, Vazquez M, et al. Assessing the value of disease management: Impact of 2 disease management strategies in an underserved asthma population. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 2008;101(6):599-607.
11. Peters JI, McKinney JM, Smith B, Wood P, Forkner E, Galbreath AD. Impact of obesity in asthma: evidence from a large prospective disease management study. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 2011;106(1):30-5.
12. Herborg H, Soendergaard B, Froekjaer B, Fonnesbaek L, Jorgensen T, Hepler CD, et al. Improving drug therapy for patients with asthma--part 1: Patient outcomes [see comments]. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 2001;41(4):539-50.
13. Herborg H, Soendergaard B, Jorgensen T, Fonnesbaek L, Hepler CD, Holst H, et al. Improving drug therapy for patients with asthma-part 2: Use of antiasthma medications. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 2001;41(4):551-9. [PUBMED: 11486981]
14. Huang TT, Li YT, Wang CH. Individualized programme to promote self-care among older adults with asthma: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2009;65(2):348-58.
15. Kokubu F, Nakajima S, Ito K, Makino S, Kitamura S, Fukuchi Y, et al. Hospitalization reduction by an asthma tele-medicine system. Arerugi - Japanese Journal of Allergology 2000;49(1):19-31.
16. Kokubu F, Suzuki H, Sano Y, Kihara N, Adachi M. Tele-medicine system for high-risk asthmatic patients. Arerugi - Japanese Journal of Allergology 1999;48(7):700-12.
17. Landon B E, Hicks L S, O'Malley A J, Lieu T A, Keegan T, McNeil B J, et al. Improving the management of chronic disease at community health centers. New England Journal of Medicine 2007;356(9):921-34.
18. Martin M A, Catrambone C D, Sharp L, Evans A, Kee R, Rucker Whitaker C, et al. The efficacy of a community asthma team intervention to improve asthma self efficacy for urban African American adults. American Thoracic Society International Conference, May 16-21. 2008.
19. Martin MA, Catrambone CD, Kee RA, Evans AT, Sharp LK, Lyttle C, et al. Improving asthma self-efficacy: Developing and testing a pilot community-based asthma intervention for African American adults. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009;123(1):153-9.
20. Mayo PH, Richman J, Harris HW. Results of a program to reduce admissions for adult asthma [see comment]. Annals of Internal Medicine 1990;112(11):864-71.
21. McLean W, Gillis J, Waller R. The BC Community Pharmacy Asthma Study: A study of clinical, economic and holistic outcomes influenced by an asthma care protocol provided by specially trained community pharmacists in British Columbia. Canadian Respiratory Journal 2003;10(4):195.
22. Petro W, Schulenburg JM, Greiner W, Weithase J, Schulke A, Metzdorf N. [Efficacy of a disease management programme in asthma] [German]. Pneumologie 2005;59(2):101-7.
23. Schatz M, Gibbons C, Nelle C, Harden K, Zeiger RS. Impact of a care manager on the outcomes of higher risk asthmatic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Asthma 2006;43(3):225-9.
24. Smith JR, Mildenhall S, Noble MJ, Shepstone L, Koutantji M, Mugford M, et al. The Coping with Asthma Study: a randomised controlled trial of a home based, nurse led psychoeducational intervention for adults at risk of adverse asthma outcomes. Thorax 2005;60(12):1003-11.
25. Weng HC. Impacts of a government-sponsored outpatient-based disease management program for patients with asthma: a preliminary analysis of national data from Taiwan. Disease Management 2005;8(1):48-58.
26. Wilson SR, Strub P, Buist AS, Knowles SB, Lavori PW, Lapidus J, et al. Shared treatment decision making improves adherence and outcomes in poorly controlled asthma. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2010;181(6):566-77.
27. Windt R, Glaeske G. Effects of a German asthma disease management program using sickness fund claims data. Journal of Asthma 2010;47(6):674-9.
28. [no author]. Advocate's disease management program reduces readmissions for CHF and asthma. Performance Improvement Advisor 2003;7(3):44-7.
29. [no author]. Asthma DM program demonstrates substantial savings in CO pilot study. Disease Management Advisor 2005;11(4):46-7.
30. [no author]. Asthma patients get assertive about helping themselves in innovative DM program. Healthcare Demand & Disease Management 1998;4(8):126-8.
31. [no author]. Asthma project cuts hospitalizations by 95%. Healthcare Benchmarks 1999;6(1):10-2.
32. Osman LM, Abdalla MI, Russell IT, Fiddes J, Friend JAR, Legge JS, et al. Integrated care for asthma: Matching care to the patient. European Respiratory Journal 1996;9(3):444.
33. [no author]. Integrated care for asthma: a clinical, social, and economic evaluation. Grampian Asthma Study of Integrated Care (GRASSIC). BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1994;308(6928):559-64. [PUBMED: 8148678]
34. [no author]. Population-based asthma management produces dramatic cuts in ER visits, hospitalization. Healthcare Demand & Disease Management 1998;4(5):77-9.
35. Afifi AA, Morisky DE, Kominski GF, Kotlerman JB. Impact of disease management on health care utilization: evidence from the "Florida: A Healthy State (FAHS)" Medicaid Program. Preventive Medicine 2007;44(6):547-53.
36. Allen-Ramey FC, Diette GB, McDonald RC, Skinner EA, Steinwachs DM, Wu AW. Methods aimed at improving asthma care and outcomes management: a case study. Disease Management & Health Outcomes 2002;10(8):495-503.
37. Bailey WC, Richards JM Jr, Brooks CM, Soong SJ, Windsor RA, Manzella BA. A randomized trial to improve self-management practices of adults with asthma. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990;150(8):1664-8.
38. Bailey WC, Kohler CL, Richards JM Jr, Windsor RA, Brooks CM, Gerald LB, et al. Asthma self-management: do patient education programs always have an impact?. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999;159(20):2422-8.
39. Baker D, Middleton E, Campbell S. The impact of chronic disease management in primary care on inequality in asthma severity. Journal of Public Health Medicine 2003;25(3):258-60.
40. Barbanel D, Eldridge S, Griffiths C. Can a self-management programme delivered by a community pharmacist improve asthma control? A randomised trial. Thorax 2003;58(10):851-4.
41. Bolin J, Gamm L, Kash B, Peck B M. Chronic disease management in rural and underserved populations: Innovation and system improvement help lead to success. Managed Care Interface 2005;18(3):37-41+55.
42. Bolton MB, Tilley BC, Kuder J, Reeves T, Schultz LR. The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1991;6(5):401-7.
43. Brandao HV, Cruz CM, Santos Jr Ponte EV, Guimaraes A, Augusto Filho A. Hospitalizations for asthma: impact of a program for the control of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Feira de Santana, Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 2009;35(8):723-9.
44. Buchner DA, Butt LT, De Stefano A, Edgren B, Suarez A, Evans RM. Effects of an asthma management program on the asthmatic member: patient-centered results of a 2-year study in a managed care organization. American Journal of Managed Care 1998;4(9):1288-97.
45. Burton WN, Connerty CM, Schultz AB, Chen CY, Edington DW. Bank One's worksite-based asthma disease management program. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001;43(2):75-82.
46. Burton WN, Schultz AB, Connerty CM, Chen C, Edington DW. Asthma disease management: a worksite-based asthma education program. Disease Management 2001;4(1):3-13.
47. Carmo T A, Andrade S M, Cerci Neto A. Evaluation of an asthma control program in family health units. Cadernos de Saude Publica 2011;27(1):162-72.
48. Chamnan P, Boonlert K, Pasi W, Yodsiri S, Pong-on S, Khansa B, et al. Implementation of a 12-week disease management program improved clinical outcomes and quality of life in adults with asthma in a rural district hospital: pre- and post-intervention study. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology 2010;28(1):15-21. [PUBMED: 20527511]
49. Charlton I, Charlton G, Broomfield J, Mullee MA. Evaluation of peak flow and symptoms only self management plans for control of asthma in general practice [see comment]. BMJ 1990;301(6765):1355-9.
50. Charlton I, Charlton G, Broomfield J, Campbell M. An evaluation of a nurse-run asthma clinic in general practice using an attitudes and morbidity questionnaire. Family Practice 1992;9(2):154-60.
51. Choy DK, Tong M, Ko F, Li ST, Ho A, Chan J, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of a hospital-based asthma education programme in patients of low socioeconomic status in Hong Kong. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 1999;29(1):84-90.
52. Clark NM, Gong ZM, Wang SJ, Lin X, Bria WF, Johnson TR. A randomized trial of a self-regulation intervention for women with asthma. Chest 2007;132(1):88-97.
53. Clark NM, Gong ZM, Wang SJ, Valerio MA, Bria WF, Johnson TR. From the female perspective: Long-term effects on quality of life of a program for women with asthma. Gender Medicine 2010;7(2):125-36. [PUBMED: 20435275]
54. Cordina M, McElnay JC, Hughes CM. Assessment of a community pharmacy-based program for patients with asthma. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21(10):1196-203.
55. Cote J, Cartier A, Robichaud P, Boutin H, Malo JL, Rouleau M, et al. Influence on asthma morbidity of asthma education programs based on self-management plans following treatment optimization. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1997;155(5):1509-14.
56. Cote J, Cartier A, Robichaud P, Boutin H, Malo JL, Rouleau M, et al. Influence of asthma education on asthma severity, quality of life and environmental control. Canadian Respiratory Journal 2000;7(5):395-400.
57. Cote J, Bowie DM, Robichaud P, Parent JG, Battisti L, Boulet LP. Evaluation of two different educational interventions for adult patients consulting with an acute asthma exacerbation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001;163(6):1415-9.
58. Cruz AA, Souza-Machado A, Franco R, Souza-Machado C, Ponte EV, Santos PM, et al. The impact of a program for control of asthma in a low-income setting. World Allergy Organization Journal 2010;3(4):167-74.
59. Curtin K, Hayes BD, Holland CL, Katz LA. Computer-generated intervention for asthma population care management. Effective Clinical Practice 1998;1(1):43-6.
60. D'Souza W J, Slater T, Fox C, Fox B, Te Karu H, Gemmell T, et al. Asthma morbidity 6 yrs after an effective asthma self-management programme in a Maori community. European Respiratory Journal 2000;15(3):464-9.
61. Dall TM, Askarinam Wagner RC, Zhang Y, Yang W, Arday DR, Gantt CJ. Outcomes and lessons learned from evaluating TRICARE's disease management programs. American Journal of Managed Care 2010;16(6):438-46. [PUBMED: 20560687]
62. Delaronde S. Using case management to increase antiinflammatory medication use among a managed care population with asthma. Journal of Asthma 2002;39(1):55-63.
63. Delaronde S, Peruccio DL, Bauer BJ. Improving asthma treatment in a managed care population. American Journal of Managed Care 2005;11(6):361-8.
64. De Oliveira MA, Faresin SM, Bruno VF, De Bittencourt AR, Fernandes AL. Evaluation of an educational programme for socially deprived asthma patients. European Respiratory Journal 1999;14(4):908-14.
65. Donald KJ, McBurney H, Teichtahl H, Irving L. A pilot study of telephone based asthma management. Australian Family Physician 2008;37(3):170-3.
66. Dozor AJ, Stout JW, Smith K, Zhou C, Solomon C, Mangione-Smith R. Learning From A Distance: a cluster randomized trial of a program to improve asthma care through interactive, online spirometry training and feedback. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2011;183 Meeting Abstracts:A5473.
67. Dzyngel B, Kesten S, Chapman KR. Assessment of an ambulatory care asthma program. Journal of Asthma 1994;31(4):291-300.
68. Emmerton L, Shaw J, Kheir N. Asthma management by New Zealand pharmacists: a pharmaceutical care demonstration project. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 2003;28(5):395-402.
69. Erhola M, Makinen R, Koskela K, Bergman V, Klaukka T, Makela M, et al. The asthma programme of Finland: an evaluation survey in primary health care. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2003;7(6):592-8.
70. Fardy HJ. The 3+ plan for asthma management. Australian Family Physician 1999;28(2):95.
71. Fireman B, Bartlett J, Selby J. Can disease management reduce health care costs by improving quality?. Health Affairs 2004;23(6):63-75.
72. Ford ME, Edwards G, Rodriguez JL, Gibson RC, Tilley BC. An empowerment-centered, church-based asthma education program for African American adults. Health & Social Work 1996;21(1):70-5.
73. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS, Rsgaard PK. Quality of life assessment after patient education in a randomized controlled study on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999;159(3):812-7.
74. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. How does patient education and self-management among asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affect medication?. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999;160(6):2000-5.
75. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Impact of patient education and self-management on morbidity in asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory Medicine 2000;94(3):279-87.
76. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Patient satisfaction with healthcare in asthmatics and patients with COPD before and after patient education. Respiratory Medicine 2000;94(11):1057-64.
77. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Cost-effectiveness of self-management in asthmatics: a 1-yr follow-up randomized, controlled trial. European Respiratory Journal 2001;17(2):206-13.
78. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. [The effect of patient education in asthma, a randomized controlled trial] [Norwegian]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening 2002;122(28):2702-6.
79. Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Does smoking affect the outcome of patient education and self-management in asthmatics? [References]. Patient Education and Counseling 2003;49(1):91-7.
80. Garrett J, Fenwick JM, Taylor G, Mitchell E, Stewart J, Rea H. Prospective controlled evaluation of the effect of a community based asthma education centre in a multiracial working class neighbourhood. Thorax 1994;49(10):976-83.
81. Groban MD, Evans RM, Edgren B, Butt LT, De Stefano A, Fernandes DJ, et al. Clinical benefits and cost reduction associated with a comprehensive asthma management programme at a managed care organisation. Disease Management & Health Outcomes 1998;4(2):93-100.
82. Haahtela T, Tuomisto L E, Pietinalho A, Klaukka T, Erhola M, Kaila M, et al. A 10 year asthma programme in Finland: major change for the better. Thorax 2006;61(8):663-70.
83. Hartmann C W, Maio V, Goldfarb N I, Cobb N, Nash D B. Asthma management programs in managed care organizations. Disease Management 2005;8(6):339-45.
84. Heard AR, Richards IJ, Alpers JH, Pilotto LS, Smith BJ, Black JA. Randomised controlled trial of general practice based asthma clinics [see comment]. Medical Journal of Australia 1999;171(2):68-71.
85. Hertzman PA, Kelly HW, Coultas D. Chronic illness care in Russia: a pilot project to improve asthma care in a "closed city". Chest 2005;127(3):861-5.
86. Hesselink AE, Penninx BW, van der Windt DA, Van Duin BJ, de Vries P, Twisk JW, et al. Effectiveness of an education programme by a general practice assistant for asthma and COPD patients: results from a randomised controlled trial. Patient Education & Counseling 2004;55(1):121-8.
87. Holton CH, Beilby JJ, Harris MF, Harper CE, Proudfoot JG, Ramsay EN, et al. Systematic care for asthma in Australian general practice: a randomised controlled trial. The Medical Journal of Australia 2010;193(6):332-7. [PUBMED: 20854237]
88. Hopman WM, Owen JG, Gagne E. Disease management. Assessment of the effect of asthma education on outcomes. Managed Care Interface 1999;12(5):89-93.
89. Horswell R, Butler MK, Kaiser M, Moody-Thomas S, McNabb S, Besse J, et al. Disease management programs for the underserved. Disease Management 2008;11(3):145-52.
90. Ignacio-Garcia JM, Gonzalez-Santos P. Asthma self-management education program by home monitoring of peak expiratory flow. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1995;151(2:Pt 1):t-9.
91. Ignacio-Garcia JM, Pinto-Tenorio M, Chocron-Giraldez MJ, Cabello-Rueda F, Lopez-Cozar Gil AI, Ignacio-Garcia JM, et al. Benefits at 3 yrs of an asthma education programme coupled with regular reinforcement. European Respiratory Journal 2002;20(5):1095-101.
92. Janson SL, McGrath KW, Covington JK, Cheng SC, Boushey HA, Janson Susan L, et al. Individualized asthma self-management improves medication adherence and markers of asthma control. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009;123(4):840-6.
93. Johnson AE, Yin M, Berg G. Utilization and financial outcomes of an asthma disease management program delivered to Medicaid members: results of a three-group comparison study. Disease Management & Health Outcomes 2003;11(7):455-65.
94. Jones KP, Mullee MA, Middleton M, Chapman E, Holgate ST. Peak flow based asthma self-management: a randomised controlled study in general practice. British Thoracic Society Research Committee. Thorax 1995;50(8):851-7.
95. Jounieaux V, Guillaume C, Malka M, Wursthorn M, Girod I, Baron-Papillon F. [Medico-economic evaluation of a care management program for asthmatic patients] [French]. Sante Publique (Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancey) 2003;15(4):449-64.
96. Jowers JR, Schwartz AL, Tinkelman DG, Reed KE, Corsello PR, Mazzei AA, et al. Disease management program improves asthma outcomes. American Journal of Managed Care 2000;6(5):585-92.
97. Kelso TM, Abou-Shala N, Heilker GM, Arheart KL, Portner TS, Self TH. Comprehensive long-term management program for asthma: effect on outcomes in adult African-Americans. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1996;311(6):272-80.
98. Kligler B, Homel P, Blank A E, Kenney J, Levenson H, Merrell W. Randomized trial of the effect of an integrative medicine approach to the management of asthma in adults on disease-related quality of life and pulmonary function. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine 2011;17(1):10-5.
99. Knoell DL, Pierson JF, Marsh CB, Allen JN, Pathak DS. Measurement of outcomes in adults receiving pharmaceutical care in a comprehensive asthma outpatient clinic. Pharmacotherapy 1998;18(6 I):1365-74.
100. Kotses H, Stout C, McConnaughy K, Winder JA, Creer TL. Evaluation of individualized asthma self-management programs. Journal of Asthma 1996;33(2):113-8.
101. Lahdensuo A, Haahtela T, Herrala J, Kava T, Kiviranta K, Kuusisto P, et al. Randomised comparison of guided self management and traditional treatment of asthma over one year. BMJ 1996;312(7033):748-52.
102. Legorreta AP, Leung K, Berkbigler D, Evans R, Liu X. Outcomes of a population-based asthma management program: quality of life, absenteeism, and utilization. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 2000;85(1):28-34.
103. Lemaigre V, Van den Bergh O, Victoir A, De Peuter S, Verleden GM. Effects of a shortened asthma self-management group program. Acta Clinica Belgica 2010;65(1):29-36.
104. Licskai C, Sands T, Ong M, Paolatto L, Nicoletti I. Using a knowledge translation framework to implement asthma clinical practice guidelines in primary care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2012;24(5):538-46.
105. Lind A, Kaplan L, Berg GD. Evaluation of an asthma disease management program in a Medicaid population. Disease Management & Health Outcomes 2006;14(3):151-61.
106. Lindberg M, Ahlner J, Moller M, Ekstrom T. Asthma nurse practice--a resource-effective approach in asthma management. Respiratory Medicine 1999;93(8):584-8.
107. Lindberg M, Ahlner J, Ekstrom T, Jonsson D, Moller M. Asthma nurse practice improves outcomes and reduces costs in primary health care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2002;16(1):73-8.
108. Linden A, Berg GD, Wadhwa S. Evaluation of a medicaid asthma disease management program. Disease Management 2007;10(5):266-72.
109. Lo CT, Weng HC. Building explanatory model of asthma-specific quality of life - An analysis of patients enrolled in an asthma disease management program. Taiwan Journal of Public Health 2006;25(2):125-34.
110. Ludwig-Beymer P, Peterson S, Gorman C. Improving care for adults with asthma across the continuum. Journal of Nursing Care Quality 1998;12(6):48-55.
111. Magar Y, Vervloet D, Steenhouwer F, Smaga S, Mechin H, Rocca Serra JP, et al. Assessment of a therapeutic education programme for asthma patients: "un souffle nouveau". Patient Education & Counseling 2005;58(1):41-6.
112. Maljanian R, Wolf S, Goethe J, Hernandez P, Horowitz S. An inner-city asthma disease management initiative: Results of an outcomes evaluation. Disease Management & Health Outcomes 1999;5(5):285-93.
113. Mangiapane S, Schulz M, Muhlig S, Ihle P, Schubert I, Waldmann HC. Community pharmacy-based pharmaceutical care for asthma patients. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2005;39(11):1817-22.
114. Mehuys E, Van Bortel L, De Bolle L, Van Tongelen I, Annemans L, Remon JP, et al. Effectiveness of pharmacist intervention for asthma control improvement. The European Respiratory Journal 2008;31(4):790-9.
115. Mildenhall S. A home-based coping skills programme for high-risk asthma sufferers. Asthma in General Practice 1998;6(2):23-4.
116. Morisky DE, Kominski GF, Afifi AA, Kotlerman JB, Morisky Donald E, Kominski Gerald F, et al. The effects of a disease management program on self-reported health behaviors and health outcomes: Evidence from the "Florida: A Healthy State (FAHS)" Medicaid Program. Health Education & Behavior 2009;36(3):505-17.
117. Moudgil H, Marshall T, Honeybourne D. Asthma education and quality of life in the community: a randomised controlled study to evaluate the impact on white European and Indian subcontinent ethnic groups from socioeconomically deprived areas in Birmingham, UK [see comment]. Thorax 2000;55(3):177-83.
118. Mu S, He QY, Yu B, Cui YL, Wang YZ. [The impact of an asthmatic patient education program on asthma control and quality of life]. [Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases] 2006;29(11):731-4. [PUBMED: 17327051]
119. Mu S, He QY, Lin JT. [Impact of "three-in-one" asthma education and management model on asthma control in adult patients]. [Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine] 2008;47(8):630-3.
120. Munroe WP, Kunz K, Dalmady-Israel C, Potter L, Schonfeld WH. Economic evaluation of pharmacist involvement in disease management in a community pharmacy setting. Clinical Therapeutics 1997;19(1):113-23.
121. Narhi U, Airaksinen M, Tanskanen P, Enlund H. The effects of a pharmacy-based intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of asthma patients. Patient Education and Counseling 2001;43(2):171-7.
122. Narhi U, Airaksinen M, Enlund H. Pharmacists solving problems in asthma management - Experiences from a one-year intervention programme in Finland. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2002;10(1):55.
123. Park J, Jackson J, Skinner E, Ranghell K, Saiers J, Cherney B. Impact of an adherence intervention program on medication adherence barriers, asthma control, and productivity daily activities in patients with asthma. Journal of Asthma 2010;47(10):1072-7.
124. Patel PH, Welsh C, Foggs MB. Improved asthma outcomes using a coordinated care approach in a large medical group [Review] [18 refs]. Disease Management 2004;7(2):102-11.
125. Pauley TR, Magee MJ, Cury JD. Pharmacist-managed, physician-directed asthma management program reduces emergency department visits. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 1995;29(1):5.
126. Peretz P J, Matiz L A, Findley S, Lizardo M, Evans D, McCord M. Community health workers as drivers of a successful community-based disease management initiative. American Journal of Public Health 2012;102(8):1443-6.
127. Pilotto LS, Smith BJ, Heard AR, McElroy HJ, Weekley J, Bennett P. Trial of nurse-run asthma clinics based in general practice versus usual medical care. Respirology 2004;9(3):356-62.
128. Premaratne UN, Sterne JA, Marks GB, Webb JR, Azima H, Burney PG. Clustered randomised trial of an intervention to improve the management of asthma: Greenwich asthma study [see comment]. BMJ 1999;318(7193):1251-5.
129. Rossiter LF, Whitehurst-Cook MY, Small RE, Shasky C, Bovbjerg VE, Penberthy L, et al. The impact of disease management on outcomes and cost of care: a study of low-income asthma patients. Inquiry 2000;37(2):188-202.
130. Saini B, Krass I, Armour C. Development, implementation, and evaluation of a community pharmacy-based asthma care model. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2004;38(11):1954-60.
131. Saini B, Filipovska J, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Taylor S, Krass I, Armour C. An evaluation of a community pharmacy-based rural asthma management service. Australian Journal of Rural Health 2008;16(2):100-8.
132. Saini B, LeMay K, Emmerton L, Krass I, Smith L, Bosnic-Anticevich S, et al. Asthma disease management-Australian pharmacists' interventions improve patients' asthma knowledge and this is sustained. Patient Education and Counseling 2011;83(3):295-302. [PUBMED: 21621947]
133. Schonlau M, Mangione-Smith R, Chan KS, Keesey J, Rosen M, Louis TA, et al. Evaluation of a quality improvement collaborative in asthma care: does it improve processes and outcomes of care? [see comment]. Annals of Family Medicine 2005;3(3):200-8.
134. Schott-Baer D, Christensen M. Research for practice. A pilot program to increase self-care of adult asthma patients. MEDSURG Nursing 1999;8(3):178-83.
135. Schulz M, Verheyen F, Muhlig S, Muller JM, Muhlbauer K, Knop-Schneickert E, et al. Pharmaceutical care services for asthma patients: a controlled intervention study. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2001;41(6):668-76.
136. Scott A. Impact of disease management program interventions for Medicaid patients with asthma. Dissertation. Arizona State University, 2009.
137. Shelledy DC, Legrand TS, Gardner DD, Peters JI, Shelledy David C, Legrand Terry S, et al. A randomized, controlled study to evaluate the role of an in-home asthma disease management program provided by respiratory therapists in improving outcomes and reducing the cost of care. Journal of Asthma 2009;46(2):194-201.
138. Smith L, Bosnic-Anticevich SZ, Mitchell B, Saini B, Krass I, Armour C. Treating asthma with a self-management model of illness behaviour in an Australian community pharmacy setting. Social Science & Medicine 2007;64(7):1501-11.
139. Sommaruga M, Spanevello A, Migliori GB, Neri M, Callegari S, Majani G. The effects of a cognitive behavioural intervention in asthmatic patients. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 1995;50(5):398-402.
140. Souza-Machado C, Souza-Machado A, Franco R, Ponte EV, Barreto ML, Rodrigues LC, et al. Rapid reduction in hospitalisations after an intervention to manage severe asthma. The European Respiratory Journal 2010;35(3):515-21. [PUBMED: 19643941]
141. Steuten L, Vrijhoef B, Van Merode F, Wesseling GJ, Spreeuwenberg C. Evaluation of a regional disease management programme for patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2006;18(6):429-36.
142. Swanson V, Wright S, Power KG, Duncan B, Morgan J, Turner E, et al. The impact of a structured programme of asthma care in general practice. International Journal of Clinical Practice 2000;54(9):573-80.
143. Tatis V, Remache D, DiMango E. Results of a culturally directed asthma intervention program in an inner-city Latino community. Chest 2005;128(3):1163-7.
144. Thoonen BP, Schermer TR, Van Den Boom G, Molema J, Folgering H, Akkermans RP, et al. Self-management of asthma in general practice, asthma control and quality of life: a randomised controlled trial [see comment]. Thorax 2003;58(1):30-6.
145. Tinkelman D, Wilson S. Asthma disease management: regression to the mean or better? [see comment]. American Journal of Managed Care 2004;10(12):948-54.
146. To T, Cicutto L, Degani N, McLimont S, Beyene J. Can a community evidence-based asthma care program improve clinical outcomes? A longitudinal study. Medical Care 2008;46(12):1257-66.
147. Treadwell J, Bean G, Warner W. Supporting disease management through intervention in the medical home. Professional Case Management 2009;14(4):192-7. [PUBMED: 19625938]
148. Tschopp J M, Frey J G, Pernet R, Burrus C, Jordan B, Morin A, et al. Bronchial asthma and self-management education: implementation of guidelines by an interdisciplinary programme in health network. Swiss Medical Weekly 2002;132(7-8):92-7.
149. Tschopp JM, Frey JG, Janssens JP, Burrus C, Garrone S, Pernet R, et al. Asthma outpatient education by multiple implementation strategy. Outcome of a programme using a personal notebook. Respiratory Medicine 2005;99(3):355-62.
150. Van Damme R, Drummond N, Beattie J, Douglas G. Integrated care for patients with asthma: Views of general practitioners. British Journal of General Practice 1994;44(378):9-13.
151. van der Meer V, Bakker MJ, van den Hout WB, Rabe KF, Sterk PJ, Kievit J, et al. Internet-based self-management plus education compared with usual care in asthma: a randomized trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 2009;151(2):110-20.
152. van der Palen J, Klein JJ, Zielhuis GA, van Herwaarden CL, Seydel ER. Behavioural effect of self-treatment guidelines in a self-management program for adults with asthma. Patient Education and Counseling 2001;43(2):161-9. [PUBMED: 11369149]
153. Wang W, Huang K, Liu Q, Zhu Y, Wang C. Evaluating the effectiveness of systematic asthma patient education programs and self-management. Respirology Conference: 16th Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology Shanghai China. Conference Start: 20111103 Conference End: 20111106. Conference Publication. November 2011; Vol. 16:200.
154. Weinberger M, Murray MD, Marrero DG, Brewer N, Lykens M, Harris LE, et al. Effectiveness of pharmacist care for patients with reactive airways disease: a randomized controlled trial [see comment]. JAMA 2002;288(13):1594-602.
155. Williams A, Harris M, Daffurn K, Davies G P, Pascoe S, Zwar N. Sustaining chronic disease management in primary care: Lessons from a demonstration project. Australian Journal of Primary Health 2007;2:121-8.
156. Yang W, Dall TM, Zhang Y, Hogan PF, Arday DR, Gantt CJ. Disease management 360 degrees: a scorecard approach to evaluating TRICARE's programs for asthma, congestive heart failure, and diabetes. Medical Care 2010;48(8):683-93. [PUBMED: 20613658]
157. Yawn B P, Bertram S, Wollan P. Introduction of asthma APGAR tools improve asthma management in primary care practices. Journal of Asthma and Allergy 2008;1:1-10.
158. Ahmed S, Bartlett S J, Ernst P, Lin C J, Pare G, Perreault R, et al. My asthma portal: Preliminary results of a web-based self management intervention. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Conference: American Thoracic Society International Conference, ATS 2011 Denver, CO United States. Conference Start: 20110513 Conference End: 20110518. 2011; Vol. 183.
159. Ahmed S, Bartlett SJ, Ernst P, Pare G, Kanter M, Perreault R, et al. Effect of a web-based chronic disease management system on asthma control and health-related quality of life: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2011;12:260. [PUBMED: 22168530]
160. Arguel A, Lau AY, Dennis S, Liaw ST, Coiera E. An internet intervention to improve asthma management: rationale and protocol of a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2013;2(2):e28. [PUBMED: 23942523]
161. Adams SG, Smith PK, Allan PF, Anzueto A, Pugh JA, Cornell JE. Systematic review of the chronic care model in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevention and management. Archives of Internal Medicine 2007;167(6):551-61. [PUBMED: 17389286]
162. Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, Lai CKW, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet 2006;368(9537):733-43.
163. Badamgarav E, Weingarten SR, Henning JM, Knight K, Hasselblad V, Gano A, et al. Effectiveness of disease management programs in depression: a systematic review. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160(12):2080-90.
164. Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, Bousquet J, Drazen JM, FitzGerald M, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary. The European Respiratory Journal 2008;31(1):143-78.
165. Blaiss Michael S. Asthma disease management: a critical analysis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 2005;95(5 Suppl 1):S10-6.
166. Braman SS. The global burden of asthma. Chest 2006;130(1 Suppl):4S-12S.
167. Busse R. Disease management programs In Germany's statutory health insurance system. Health Affairs 2004;23(3):56-67.
168. Clark NM, Starr-Schneidkraut NJ. Management of asthma by patients and families. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1994;149(2 Pt 2):S54-66; discussion S67-8.
169. Davidoff F, Batalden P, Stevens D, Ogrinc G, Mooney SE. Publication guidelines for quality improvement studies in health care: evolution of the SQUIRE project. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2009;338:a3152. [PUBMED: 19153129]
170. Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes RB. Changing physician performance. A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA 1995;274(9):700-5.
171. Davis D, O'Brien MA, Freemantle N, Wolf FM, Mazmanian P, Taylor-Vaisey A. Impact of formal continuing medical education: do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes?. JAMA 1999;282(9):867-74.
172. de Bruin SR, Heijink R, Lemmens LC, Struijs JN, Baan CA. Impact of disease management programs on healthcare expenditures for patients with diabetes, depression, heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of the literature. Health Policy 2011;101(2):105-21. [PUBMED: 21592607]
173. DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 1986;7:177-88.
174. Definition of disease management. Disease Management Association of America. Available at http://www.dmaa.org/phi_definition.asp. Accessed on 20 December 2009.
175. Durbin CG Jr. The role of the respiratory care practitioner in the continuum of disease management. Respiratory Care 1997;42:159-68.
176. Eder W, Ege MJ, von Mutius E. The asthma epidemic. The New England Journal of Medicine 2006;355(21):2226-35. [PUBMED: 17124020]
177. Egginton JS, Ridgeway JL, Shah ND, Balasubramaniam S, Emmanuel JR, Prokop LJ, et al. Care management for Type 2 diabetes in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Research 2012;12:72. [PUBMED: 22439920]
178. Elissen AM, Steuten LM, Lemmens LC, Drewes HW, Lemmens KM, Meeuwissen JA, et al. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of chronic care management for diabetes: investigating heterogeneity in outcomes. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2013;19(5):753-62. [PUBMED: 22372830]
179. Ellrodt G, Cook DJ, Lee J, Cho M, Hunt D, Weingarten S. Evidence-based disease management. JAMA 1997;278(20):1687-92.
180. Effective Practice, Organisation of Care (EPOC). What study designs should be included in an EPOC review and what should they be called? EPOC Resources for review authors. Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services 2013. Available at: http://epocoslo.cochrane.org/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors. Accessed on 18 May 2014.
181. Effective Practice, Organisation of Care (EPOC). Data extraction and management. EPOC Resources for review authors. Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services 2013. Available at: http://epocoslo.cochrane.org/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors.
182. Effective Practice, Organisation of Care (EPOC). Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews. EPOC Resources for review authors. Oslo Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services 2013. Available at: epocoslo.cochrane.org/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors.
183. Epstein RS, Sherwood LM. From outcomes research to disease management: a guide for the perplexed. Annals of Internal Medicine 1996;124(9):832-7.
184. The EuroQol Group. EuroQol - a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy 1990;16(3):199-208.
185. Faxon DP, Schwamm LH, Pasternak RC, Peterson ED, McNeil BJ, Bufalino Vincent, et al. Improving quality of care through disease management: principles and recommendations from the American Heart Association's Expert Panel on Disease Management. Circulation 2004;109(21):2651-4.
186. Gagnier JJ, Moher D, Boon H, Beyene J, Bombardier C. Investigating clinical heterogeneity in systematic reviews: a methodologic review of guidance in the literature. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2012;12:111. [PUBMED: 22846171]
187. Gagnier JJ, Morgenstern H, Altman DG, Berlin J, Chang S, McCulloch P, et al. Consensus-based recommendations for investigating clinical heterogeneity in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2013;13:106. [PUBMED: 24004523]
188. Gibson PG, Powell H, Coughlan J, Wilson A, Hensley MJ, Abramson MJ, et al. Limited (information only) patient education programs for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001005]
189. Gibson PG, Powell H, Coughlan J, Wilson A, Abramson MJ, Haywood P, et al. Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001117]
190. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention: 2012 Update. http://www.ginasthma.org/ 2012.
191. Gogovor A, Savoie M, Moride Y, Krelenbaum M, Montague T. Contemporary disease management in Quebec. Healthcare Quarterly 2008;11(1):30-7.
192. Gohler A, Januzzi JL, Worrell SS, Osterziel KJ, Gazelle GS, Dietz R, et al. A systematic meta-analysis of the efficacy and heterogeneity of disease management programs in congestive heart failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2006;12(7):554-67. [PUBMED: 16952790]
193. Gonseth J, Guallar-Castillón P, Banegas JR, Rodríguez-Artalejo F. The effectiveness of disease management programmes in reducing hospital re-admission in older patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published reports. European Heart Journal 2004;25(18):1570-95.
194. Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
195. Hunter DJ, Fairfield G. Disease management. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1997;315(7099):50-3.
196. Hyland ME, Finnis S, Irvine SH. A scale for assessing quality of life in adult asthma sufferers. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1991;35(1):99-110.
197. Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Respiratory Medicine 1991;85 Suppl B:25-31; discussion 33-7.
198. Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Epstein RS, Ferrie PJ, Jaeschke R, Hiller TK. Evaluation of impairment of health related quality of life in asthma: development of a questionnaire for use in clinical trials. Thorax 1992;47(2):76-83.
199. Kesteloot K. Disease management. A new technology in need of critical assessment. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 1999;15(3):506-19.
200. Klomp H, Lawson JA, Cockcroft DW, Chan BT, Cascagnette P, Gander L, et al. Examining asthma quality of care using a population-based approach. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De l'Association Medicale Canadienne 2008;178(8):1013-21.
201. Knight K, Badamgarav E, Henning JM, Hasselblad V, Gano AD, Ofman JJ, et al. A systematic review of diabetes disease management programs. The American Journal of Managed Care 2005;11(4):242-50.
202. Kruis AL, Smidt N, Assendelft WJ, Gussekloo J, Boland MR, Rutten-van Molken M, et al. Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013;10:CD009437. [PUBMED: 24108523]
203. Krumholz HM, Currie PM, Riegel B, Phillips CO, Peterson ED, Smith R, et al. A taxonomy for disease management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Disease Management Taxonomy Writing Group. Circulation 2006;114(13):1432-45.
204. Laird NM, Mosteller F. Some statistical methods for combining experimental results. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 1990;6(1):5-30.
205. Latry P, Pinet M, Labat A, Magand JP, Peter C, Robinson P, et al. Adherence to anti-inflammatory treatment for asthma in clinical practice in France. Clinical Therapeutics 2008;30(6):1058-68.
206. Lemmens KM, Nieboer AP, Huijsman R. A systematic review of integrated use of disease-management interventions in asthma and COPD. Respiratory Medicine 2009;103(5):670-91. [PUBMED: 19155168]
207. Lemmens KM, Lemmens LC, Boom JH, Drewes HW, Meeuwissen JA, Steuten LM, et al. Chronic care management for patients with COPD: a critical review of available evidence. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2013;19(5):734-52. [PUBMED: 22133473]
208. Leuppi JD, Steurer-Stey C, Peter M, Chhajed PN, Wildhaber JH, Spertini F. Asthma control in Switzerland: a general practitioner based survey. Current Medical Research and Opinion 2006;22(11):2159-66.
209. Maciejewski ML, Chen SY, Au DH. Adult asthma disease management: an analysis of studies, approaches, outcomes, and methods. Respiratory Care 2009;54(7):878-86. [PUBMED: 19558739]
210. Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, Beasley R. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA Dissemination Committee report. Allergy 2004;59(5):469-78.
211. Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine 2006;3(11):e442.
212. McAlister FA, Lawson FM, Teo KK, Armstrong PW. A systematic review of randomized trials of disease management programs in heart failure. The American Journal of Medicine 2001;110(5):378-84.
213. Mechanic RE. Disease Management: A Promising Approach for Health Care Purchasers. Washington, DC: National Health Care Purchasing Institute 2002. Available at http://www.futurevision.com.ua/nhcpi/files/3df220809e247.pdf. Accessed on 10 May 2009.
214. Montague TJ, Gogovor A, Krelenbaum M. Time for chronic disease care and management. The Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2007;23(12):971-5.
215. Mäkinen S, Suominen T, Lauri S. What asthma patients know about their illness and its treatment. Clinical Nurse Specialist 1999;13(6):277-82.
216. [no author]. National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma-Summary Report. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2007;120(5 Suppl):S94-S138.
217. Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, Schatz M, Li JT, Marcus P, et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2004;113(1):59-65.
218. State Disease Management Program Descriptions. National Conference of State Legislature. Available at http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/StateDiseasemgmt1.htm.
219. Neumeyer-Gromen A, Lampert T, Stark K, Kallischnigg G. Disease management programs for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medical Care 2004;42(12):1211-21.
220. Niesink A, Trappenburg JCA, de Weert-van OGH, Lammers JWJ, Verheij TJM, Schrijvers AJP. Systematic review of the effects of chronic disease management on quality-of-life in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory Medicine 2007;101(11):2233-9.
221. Norris SL, Nichols PJ, Caspersen CJ, Glasgow RE, Engelgau MM, Jack L, et al. The effectiveness of disease and case management for people with diabetes. A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2002;22(4 Suppl):15-38.
222. Ofman JJ, Badamgarav E, Henning JM, Knight K, Gano AD, Levan RK, et al. Does disease management improve clinical and economic outcomes in patients with chronic diseases? A systematic review. The American Journal of Medicine 2004;117(3):182-92.
223. Ouwens M, Wollersheim H, Hermens R, Hulscher M, Grol R. Integrated care programmes for chronically ill patients: a review of systematic reviews. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2005;17(2):141-6.
224. Pacheco Y, Zureik M, Dussopt C, Thiriet C. [Patient knowledge of asthma: results of a national survey in pneumology]. Revue De Pneumologie Clinique 1999;55(6):353-63.
225. Peytremann-Bridevaux I, Staeger P, Bridevaux PO, Ghali WA, Burnand B. Effectiveness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-management programs: systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Medicine 2008;121(5):433-43.e4.
226. Pigott T, Shepperd S. Identifying, documenting, and examining heterogeneity in systematic reviews of complex interventions. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2013;66(11):1244-50. [PUBMED: 23953079]
227. Pilnick A, Dingwall R, Starkey K. Disease management: definitions, difficulties and future directions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2001;79(8):755-63.
228. Pimouguet C, Le Goff M, Thiebaut R, Dartigues JF, Helmer C. Effectiveness of disease-management programs for improving diabetes care: a meta-analysis. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l'Association Medicale Canadienne 2011;183(2):E115-27. [PUBMED: 21149524]
229. Powell H, Gibson PG. Options for self-management education for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004107]
230. The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
231. Roccaforte R, Demers C, Baldassarre F, Teo KK, Yusuf S. Effectiveness of comprehensive disease management programmes in improving clinical outcomes in heart failure patients. A meta-analysis. European Journal of Heart Failure 2005;7(7):1133-44.
232. Schrijvers G. Disease management: a proposal for a new definition. International Journal of Integrated Care 2009;9:e06.
233. Steuten L, Palmer S, Vrijhoef B, van Merode F, Spreeuwenberg C, Severens H. Cost-utility of a disease management program for patients with asthma. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2007;23(2):184-91.
234. Steuten L, Lemmens K, Vrijhoef B. Health technology assessment of asthma disease management programs. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2007;7(3):242-8.
235. Stock SAK, Redaelli M, Lauterbach KW. Population-based disease management in the German statutory health insurance: implementation and preliminary results. Disease Management and Health Outcomes 2006;14(1):5-12.
236. Sudre P, Jacquemet S, Uldry C, Perneger TV. Objectives, methods and content of patient education programmes for adults with asthma: systematic review of studies published between 1979 and 1998. Thorax 1999;54(8):681-7. [PUBMED: 10413719]
237. Toelle BG, Ram FSF. Written individualised management plans for asthma in children and adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002171]
238. Tsai AC, Morton SC, Mangione CM, Keeler EB. A meta-analysis of interventions to improve care for chronic illnesses. The American Journal of Managed Care 2005;11(8):478-88. [PUBMED: 16095434]
239. Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JA, Burney PG. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):iii-92.
240. Velasco-Garrido M, Busse R, Hisashige A. Are disease management programmes (DMPs) effective in improving quality of care for people with chronic conditions?. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report) Available at http://www.euro.who.int/document/e82974.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2009 2003.
241. Vermeire PA, Rabe KF, Soriano JB, Maier WC. Asthma control and differences in management practices across seven European countries. Respiratory Medicine 2002;96(3):142-9.
242. Vollmer WM, Markson LE, O'Connor E, Sanocki LL, Fitterman L, Berger M, et al. Association of asthma control with health care utilization and quality of life. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999;160(5 Pt 1):1647-52.
243. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992;30(6):473-83.
244. Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care 1996;34(3):220-33.
245. Weingarten SR, Henning JM, Badamgarav E, Knight K, Hasselblad V, Gano A, et al. Interventions used in disease management programmes for patients with chronic illness---which ones work? Meta-analysis of published reports. BMJ 2002;325(7370):925.