메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1418-1423

Graphical presentation of confounding in directed acyclic graphs

Author keywords

causal; Confounding; DAGs; directed acyclic graph; epidemiology

Indexed keywords

AGE; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPH; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ETHNICITY; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HUMAN; KIDNEY FUNCTION; KIDNEY POLYCYSTIC DISEASE; LEAD POISONING; MEDICAL PARAMETERS; MORTALITY; NEPHROLOGY; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ALGORITHM; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84940652295     PISSN: 09310509     EISSN: 14602385     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfu325     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (154)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 0030641309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • Shapiro S. Confounding by indication? Epidemiology 1997; 8: 110-111
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 110-111
    • Shapiro, S.1
  • 2
    • 34548515047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The valuable contribution of observational studies to nephrology
    • Jager KJ, Stel VS, Wanner C et al. The valuable contribution of observational studies to nephrology. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 671-675
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. 671-675
    • Jager, K.J.1    Stel, V.S.2    Wanner, C.3
  • 4
    • 38149071735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding: What it is and how to deal with it
    • Jager KJ, Zoccali C, Macleod A et al. Confounding: what it is and how to deal with it. Kidney Int 2008; 73: 256-260
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 256-260
    • Jager, K.J.1    Zoccali, C.2    MacLeod, A.3
  • 5
    • 84891627944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed acyclic graphs helped to identify confounding in the association of disability and electrocardiographic findings: Results from the KORA-Age study
    • Rohrig N, Strobl R, Muller M et al. Directed acyclic graphs helped to identify confounding in the association of disability and electrocardiographic findings: results from the KORA-Age study. J Clin Epidemiol 2014; 67: 199-206
    • (2014) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.67 , pp. 199-206
    • Rohrig, N.1    Strobl, R.2    Muller, M.3
  • 6
    • 84874104443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and medication refill adherence: The Diabetes Study of Northern California
    • Ratanawongsa N, Karter AJ, Parker MM et al. Communication and medication refill adherence: the Diabetes Study of Northern California. JAMA Intern Med 2013; 173: 210-218
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 210-218
    • Ratanawongsa, N.1    Karter, A.J.2    Parker, M.M.3
  • 7
    • 84881245941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides-diabetes association in healthy middle-aged men: Modified by physical fitness? A long term follow-up of 1962 Norwegian men in the Oslo Ischemia Study
    • Skretteberg PT, Grytten AN, Gjertsen K et al. Triglycerides-diabetes association in healthy middle-aged men: modified by physical fitness? A long term follow-up of 1962 Norwegian men in the Oslo Ischemia Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2013; 101: 201-209
    • (2013) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.101 , pp. 201-209
    • Skretteberg, P.T.1    Grytten, A.N.2    Gjertsen, K.3
  • 8
    • 0032924944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research
    • Greenland S, Pearl J, Robins JM. Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology 1999; 10: 37-48
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 37-48
    • Greenland, S.1    Pearl, J.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0037080447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal knowledge as a prerequisite for confounding evaluation: An application to birth defects epidemiology
    • Hernan MA, Hernandez-Diaz S, Werler MM et al. Causal knowledge as a prerequisite for confounding evaluation: an application to birth defects epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155: 176-184
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 176-184
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2    Werler, M.M.3
  • 10
    • 84883705410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in progression to ESRD between black and white patients receiving predialysis care in a universal health care system
    • van den Beukel TO, de Goeij MC, Dekker FWet al. Differences in progression to ESRD between black and white patients receiving predialysis care in a universal health care system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2013; 8: 1540-1547
    • (2013) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Vanden Beukel, T.O.1    De Goeij, M.C.2    Dekker, F.W.3
  • 11
    • 84874086782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of race and body mass index with ESRD and mortality in CKD stages 3-4: Results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP)
    • Babayev R, Whaley-Connell A, Kshirsagar A et al. Association of race and body mass index with ESRD and mortality in CKD stages 3-4: results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 61: 404-412
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.61 , pp. 404-412
    • Babayev, R.1    Whaley-Connell, A.2    Kshirsagar, A.3
  • 12
    • 0030187757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • Walker AM. Confounding by indication. Epidemiology 1996; 7: 335-336
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 335-336
    • Walker, A.M.1
  • 13
    • 84897114890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and early kidney function decline in young adults: A longitudinal analysis of the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study
    • Grubbs V, Lin F, Vittinghoff E et al. Body mass index and early kidney function decline in young adults: a longitudinal analysis of the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study. Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 63: 590-597
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.63 , pp. 590-597
    • Grubbs, V.1    Lin, F.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 15
    • 84886385839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation analysis in epidemiology: Methods, interpretation and bias
    • Richiardi L, Bellocco R, Zugna D. Mediation analysis in epidemiology: methods, interpretation and bias. Int J Epidemiol 2013; 42: 1511-1519
    • (2013) Int J Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 1511-1519
    • Richiardi, L.1    Bellocco, R.2    Zugna, D.3
  • 16
    • 0038334174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying biases in causal models: Classical confounding vs collider-stratification bias
    • Greenland S. Quantifying biases in causal models: classical confounding vs collider-stratification bias. Epidemiology 2003; 14: 300-306
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 300-306
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 17
    • 77952717253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illustrating bias due to conditioning on a collider
    • Cole SR, Platt RW, Schisterman EF et al. Illustrating bias due to conditioning on a collider. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39: 417-420
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , pp. 417-420
    • Cole, S.R.1    Platt, R.W.2    Schisterman, E.F.3
  • 19
    • 84971238402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal diagrams
    • Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins
    • Glymour MM, Greenland S. Causal diagrams. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds. Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2008; 183-209
    • (2008) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 183-209
    • Glymour, M.M.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 20
    • 57649138547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs
    • Shrier I, Platt RW. Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs. BMC Med Res Methodol 2008; 8: 70
    • (2008) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.8 , pp. 70
    • Shrier, I.1    Platt, R.W.2
  • 21
    • 80051499209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAGitty: A graphical tool for analyzing causal diagrams
    • Textor J, Hardt J, Knuppel S. DAGitty: a graphical tool for analyzing causal diagrams. Epidemiology 2011; 22: 745
    • (2011) Epidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 745
    • Textor, J.1    Hardt, J.2    Knuppel, S.3
  • 22
    • 77953935076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DagR: A suite of R functions for directed acyclic graphs
    • Breitling LP. dagR: a suite of R functions for directed acyclic graphs. Epidemiology 2010; 21: 586-587
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 586-587
    • Breitling, L.P.1
  • 23
    • 1342330862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression
    • Graham MH. Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression. Ecology 2003; 84: 2809-2815
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Graham, M.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.