Recovery from AKI in the critically ill: potential confounders in the evaluation

Intensive Care Medicine

Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1648-1657

  Schetz, M ^a   Gunst, J ^a   De Vlieger, G ^a   Van den Berghe, G ^a  

^a LABORATORY OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR SIGNALING   (Belgium)

Author keywords

AKI; Baseline imputation; Definition; Recovery

Indexed keywords

CREATININE;

ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE; ADULT; AGED; APACHE; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; GENERAL CONDITION DETERIORATION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; KIDNEY FUNCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; MULTICENTER STUDY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; SECONDARY ANALYSIS; SURVIVOR; ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; BLOOD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICAL ILLNESS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; REMISSION;

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; AGED; CONFOUNDING FACTORS (EPIDEMIOLOGY); CREATININE; CRITICAL ILLNESS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REMISSION INDUCTION;

EID: 84940446773     PISSN: 03424642     EISSN: 14321238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-015-3946-3     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Cohen SD, Kimmel P (2012) Long-term sequelae of acute kidney injury in the ICU. Curr Opin Crit Care 18:623–628
2. Chawla LS, Eggers PW, Star RA, Kimmel PL (2014) Acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease as interconnected syndromes. N Engl J Med 371:58–66
3. Loef BG, Epema AH, Smilde TD, Henning RH, Ebels T, Navis G, Stegeman CA (2005) Immediate postoperative renal function deterioration in cardiac surgical patients predicts in-hospital mortality and long-term survival. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:195–200
4. Bihorac A, Yavas S, Subbiah S, Hobson CE, Schold JD, Gabrielli A, Layon AJ, Segal MS (2009) Long-term risk of mortality and acute kidney injury during hospitalization after major surgery. Ann Surg 249:851–858
5. Bucaloiu ID, Kirchner HL, Norfolk ER, Hartle JE 2nd, Perkins RM (2012) Increased risk of death and de novo chronic kidney disease following reversible acute kidney injury. Kidney Int 81:477–485
6. Lafrance JP, Djurdjev O, Levin A (2010) Incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury in a referred chronic kidney disease cohort. Nephrol Dial Transplant 25:2203–2209
7. Jones J, Holmen J, De Graauw J, Jovanovich A, Thornton S, Chonchol M (2012) Association of complete recovery from acute kidney injury with incident CKD stage 3 and all-cause mortality. Am J Kidney Dis 60:402–408
8. Wang AY, Bellomo R, Cass A, Finfer S, Gattas D, Myburgh J, Chadban S, Hirakawa Y, Ninomiya T, Li Q, Lo S, Barzi F, Sukkar L, Jardine M, Gallagher M; POST-RENAL Study Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group (2015) Health-related quality of life in survivors of acute kidney injury: the post-renal study outcomes. Nephrology (Carlton) 20:492–498. doi:10.1111/nep.12488
9. Wu VC, Huang TM, Lai CF, Shiao CC, Lin YF, Chu TS, Wu PC, Chao CT, Wang JY, Kao TW, Young GH, Tsai PR, Tsai HB, Wang CL, Wu MS, Chiang WC, Tsai IJ, Hu FC, Lin SL, Chen YM, Tsai TJ, Ko WJ, Wu KD (2011) Acute-on-chronic kidney injury at hospital discharge is associated with long-term dialysis and mortality. Kidney Int 80:1222–1230
10. Pannu N, James M, Hemmelgarn B, Klarenbach S, Alberta Kidney Disease Network (2013) Association between AKI, recovery of renal function, and long-term outcomes after hospital discharge. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 8:194–202
11. Talabani B, Zouwail S, Pyart RD, Meran S, Riley SG, Phillips AO (2014) Epidemiology and outcome of community-acquired acute kidney injury. Nephrology (Carlton) 19:282–287
12. Sawhney S, Mitchell M, Marks A, Fluck N, Black C (2015) Long-term prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI): what is the role of baseline kidney function and recovery? A systematic review. BMJ Open 5:e006497
13. Macedo E, Bouchard J, Mehta RL (2008) Renal recovery following acute kidney injury. Curr Opin Crit Care 14:660–665
14. Bagshaw SM (2006) Epidemiology of renal recovery after acute renal failure. Curr Opin Crit Care 12:544–550
15. Ali T, Khan I, Simpson W, Prescott G, Townend J, Smith W, Macleod A (2007) Incidence and outcomes in acute kidney injury: a comprehensive population-based study. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:1292–1298
16. Garzotto F, Piccinni P, Cruz D, Gramaticopolo S, Dal Santo M, Aneloni G, Kim JC, Rocco M, Alessandri E, Giunta F, Michetti V, Iannuzzi M, Belluomo Anello C, Brienza N, Carlini M, Pelaia P, Gabbanelli V, Ronco C, NEFROINT investigation group (2011) RIFLE-based data collection/management system applied to a prospective cohort multicenter Italian study on the epidemiology of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Blood Purif 31:159–171
17. Srisawat N, Murugan R, Lee M, Kong L, Carter M, Angus DC, Kellum JA, Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Study Investigators (2011) Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin predicts recovery from acute kidney injury following community-acquired pneumonia. Kidney Int 80:545–552
18. Alves SC, Tomasi CD, Constantino L, Giombelli V, Candal R, Bristot Mde L, Topanotti MF, Burdmann EA, Dal-Pizzol F, Fraga CM, Ritter C (2013) Hypomagnesemia as a risk factor for the non-recovery of the renal function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant 28:910–916
19. Wehbe E, Duncan AE, Dar G, Budev M, Stephany B (2013) Recovery from AKI and short- and long-term outcomes after lung transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 8:19–25
20. Kopolovic I, Simmonds K, Duggan S, Ewanchuk M, Stollery DE, Bagshaw SM (2013) Risk factors and outcomes associated with acute kidney injury following ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. BMC Nephrol 14:99
21. Flores-Gama C, Merino M, Baranda F, Cruz DN, Ronco C, Vazquez-Rangel A (2013) The impact of integrating nephrologists into the postoperative cardiac intensive care unit: a cohort study. Cardiorenal Med 3:79–88
22. Lu R, Muciño-Bermejo MJ, Armignacco P, Fang Y, Cai H, Zhang M, Dai H, Zhang W, Ni Z, Qian J, Yan Y, Ronco C (2014) Survey of acute kidney injury and related risk factors of mortality in hospitalized patients in a third-level urban hospital of Shanghai. Blood Purif 38:140–148
23. Harris DG, McCrone MP, Koo G, Weltz AS, Chiu WC, Scalea TM, Diaz JJ, Lissauer ME (2015) Epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury in critically ill surgical patients. J Crit Care 30:102–106
24. Yang F, Zhang L, Wu H, Zou H, Du Y (2014) Clinical analysis of cause, treatment and prognosis in acute kidney injury patients. PLoS One 9:e85214
25. Gammelager H, Christiansen CF, Johansen MB, Tönnesen E, Jespersen B, Sörensen HT (2014) Three-year risk of cardiovascular disease among intensive care patients with acute kidney injury: a population-based cohort study. Crit Care 18:492
26. Fidalgo P, Ahmed M, Meyer SR, Lien D, Weinkauf J, Cardoso FS, Jackson K, Bagshaw SM (2014) Incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury following orthotopic lung transplantation: a population-based cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 29:1702–1709
27. Meersch M, Schmidt C, Van Aken H, Martens S, Rossaint J, Singbartl K, Görlich D, Kellum JA, Zarbock A (2014) Urinary TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 as early biomarkers of acute kidney injury and renal recovery following cardiac surgery. PLoS One 9:e93460
28. Kidney Disease: Improving GlobalOutcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group (2012) KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Intern Suppl 2:1–138
29. Kellum JA (2014) How can we define recovery after acute kidney injury? Considerations from epidemiology and clinical trial design. Nephron Clin Pract 127:81–88
30. Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Cruz D, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators (2009) A comparison of observed versus estimated baseline creatinine for determination of RIFLE class in patients with acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24:2739–2744
31. Siew ED, Ikizler TA, Matheny ME, Shi Y, Schildcrout JS, Danciu I, Dwyer JP, Srichai M, Hung AM, Smith JP, Peterson JF (2012) Estimating baseline kidney function in hospitalized patients with impaired kidney function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 7:712–719
32. Závada J, Hoste E, Cartin-Ceba R, Calzavacca P, Gajic O, Clermont G, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, AKI investigators (2010) A comparison of three methods to estimate baseline creatinine for RIFLE classification. Nephrol Dial Transplant 25:3911–3918
33. Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, Wouters PJ, Schetz M, Meyfroidt G, Van Cromphaut S, Ingels C, Meersseman P, Muller J, Vlasselaers D, Debaveye Y, Desmet L, Dubois J, Van Assche A, Vanderheyden S, Wilmer A, Van den Berghe G (2011) Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 365:506–517
34. National Kidney Foundation (2002) K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Kidney disease outcome quality initiative. Am J Kidney Dis 39(2 Suppl 1):S1–S246
35. Gunst J, Vanhorebeek I, Casaer MP, Hermans G, Wouters PJ, Dubois J, Claes K, Schetz M, Van den Berghe G (2013) Impact of early parenteral nutrition on metabolism and kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 24:995–1005
36. Khosla N, Soroko SB, Chertow GM, Himmelfarb J, Ikizler TA, Paganini E, Mehta RL, Program to Improve Care in Acute Renal Disease (PICARD) (2009) Preexisting chronic kidney disease: a potential for improved outcomes from acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1914–1919
37. Schetz M, Gunst J, Van den Berghe G (2014) The impact of using estimated GFR versus creatinine clearance on the evaluation of recovery from acute kidney injury in the ICU. Intensive Care Med 40:1709–1717
38. Prowle JR, Kolic I, Purdell-Lewis J, Taylor R, Pearse RM, Kirwan CJ (2014) Serum creatinine changes associated with critical illness and detection of persistent renal dysfunction after AKI. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 9:1015–1023
39. Kellum JA, Sileanu FE, Murugan R, Lucko N, Shaw AD, Clermont G (2015) Classifying AKI by urine output versus serum creatinine level. J Am Soc Nephrol. doi:10.1681/ASN.2014070724
40. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF 3rd, Feldman HI, Kusek JW, Eggers P, Van Lente F, Greene T, Coresh J, CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) (2009) A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 150:604–612
41. Harel Z, Wald R, Bargman JM, Mamdani M, Etchells E, Garg AX, Ray JG, Luo J, Li P, Quinn RR, Forster A, Perl J, Bell CM (2013) Nephrologist follow-up improves all-cause mortality of severe acute kidney injury survivors. Kidney Int 83:901–908
42. Levin A, Stevens PE (2011) Early detection of CKD: the benefits, limitations and effects on prognosis. Nat Rev Nephrol 7:446–457