메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 218-227

Manning up: Threatened men compensate by disavowing feminine preferences and embracing masculine attributes

Author keywords

Assertion; Distancing; Gender; Identity threat; Masculinity; Stereotypes

Indexed keywords


EID: 84940394784     PISSN: 18649335     EISSN: 21512590     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000239     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 33748503741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where consumers diverge from others: Identity-signaling and product domains
    • Berger, J., & Heath, C. (2007). Where consumers diverge from others: Identity-signaling and product domains. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 121-134.
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.34 , pp. 121-134
    • Berger, J.1    Heath, C.2
  • 6
    • 0040601224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of early childhood teachers' attitudes toward gender roles
    • Cahill, B., & Adams, E. (1997). An exploratory study of early childhood teachers' attitudes toward gender roles. Sex Roles, 36, 517-529.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.36 , pp. 517-529
    • Cahill, B.1    Adams, E.2
  • 7
    • 0033240605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to the sex segregation of employment
    • Cejka, M. A., & Eagly, A. H. (1999). Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to the sex segregation of employment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 413-423.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 413-423
    • Cejka, M.A.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 32644472805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Where are you really from?" Asian Americans and identity denial
    • Cheryan, S., & Monin, B. (2005). "Where are you really from?" Asian Americans and identity denial. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 717-730.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 717-730
    • Cheryan, S.1    Monin, B.2
  • 10
    • 84984458661 scopus 로고
    • On the so-called "superior conformity of the self" behavior: Twenty experimental investigations
    • Codol, J. P. (1975). On the so-called "superior conformity of the self" behavior: Twenty experimental investigations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 457-501.
    • (1975) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 457-501
    • Codol, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 84986349442 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of appearance to occupational outcomes in civilian and military settings
    • Collins, M. A., & Zebrowitz, L. A. (1995). The contributions of appearance to occupational outcomes in civilian and military settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 129-163.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 129-163
    • Collins, M.A.1    Zebrowitz, L.A.2
  • 12
    • 58149366095 scopus 로고
    • Structure of gender stereotypes: Interrelationships among components and gender label
    • Deaux, K., & Lewis, L. L. (1984). Structure of gender stereotypes: Interrelationships among components and gender label. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 991-1004.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 991-1004
    • Deaux, K.1    Lewis, L.L.2
  • 15
    • 0000554819 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of cross-gender behavior in preschool children
    • Fagot, B. J. (1977). Consequences of cross-gender behavior in preschool children. Child Development, 48, 902-907.
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.48 , pp. 902-907
    • Fagot, B.J.1
  • 16
    • 0026163284 scopus 로고
    • Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations
    • Fiske, A. P., Haslam, N., & Fiske, S. T. (1991). Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 656-674.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 656-674
    • Fiske, A.P.1    Haslam, N.2    Fiske, S.T.3
  • 17
    • 35348933926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handgrip strength predicts sexual behavior, body morphology, and aggression in male college students
    • Gallup, A. C., White, D. D., & Gallup, G. G. (2007). Handgrip strength predicts sexual behavior, body morphology, and aggression in male college students. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28, 423-429.
    • (2007) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 423-429
    • Gallup, A.C.1    White, D.D.2    Gallup, G.G.3
  • 18
    • 34547691357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive reactions to masculinity threat: More negative affect toward effeminate (but not masculine) gay men
    • Glick, P., Gangl, C., Gibb, S., Klumpner, S., & Weinberg, E. (2007). Defensive reactions to masculinity threat: More negative affect toward effeminate (but not masculine) gay men. Sex Roles, 57, 55-59.
    • (2007) Sex Roles , vol.57 , pp. 55-59
    • Glick, P.1    Gangl, C.2    Gibb, S.3    Klumpner, S.4    Weinberg, E.5
  • 20
    • 0034575870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self- esteem and self-concept
    • Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self- esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 1022-1038
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Farnham, S.D.2
  • 21
    • 14944344499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viagra: Medical technology constructing aging masculinity
    • Gross, G., & Blundo, R. (2005). Viagra: Medical technology constructing aging masculinity. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 32, 85-97.
    • (2005) Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , vol.32 , pp. 85-97
    • Gross, G.1    Blundo, R.2
  • 23
    • 21644451599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men behind bars: "Doing" masculinity as an adaptation to imprisonment
    • Jewkes, Y. (2005). Men behind bars: "Doing" masculinity as an adaptation to imprisonment. Men and Masculinities, 8, 44-63.
    • (2005) Men and Masculinities , vol.8 , pp. 44-63
    • Jewkes, Y.1
  • 24
    • 77956798433 scopus 로고
    • A theory of correspondent inferences: From acts to dispositions
    • Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965). A theory of correspondent inferences: From acts to dispositions. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 219-266.
    • (1965) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 219-266
    • Jones, E.E.1    Davis, K.E.2
  • 25
    • 0001743681 scopus 로고
    • The processes of causal attribution
    • Kelley, H. H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28, 107-128.
    • (1973) American Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 107-128
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 28
    • 0000866589 scopus 로고
    • Sex role identity and adjustment during adolescence
    • Massad, C. M. (1981). Sex role identity and adjustment during adolescence. Child Development, 52, 1290-1298.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 1290-1298
    • Massad, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 17744391307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drive for muscularity and masculinity: Testing the associations among gender-role traits, behaviors, attitudes, and conflict
    • McCreary, D. R., Saucier, D. M., & Courtenay, W. H. (2005). The drive for muscularity and masculinity: Testing the associations among gender-role traits, behaviors, attitudes, and conflict. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 6, 83-94.
    • (2005) Psychology of Men and Masculinity , vol.6 , pp. 83-94
    • McCreary, D.R.1    Saucier, D.M.2    Courtenay, W.H.3
  • 30
    • 84928458256 scopus 로고
    • The psycho-economics of feeling underpaid: Distributive justice and the earnings of husbands and wives
    • Mirowsky, J. (1987). The psycho-economics of feeling underpaid: Distributive justice and the earnings of husbands and wives. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 1404-1434.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.92 , pp. 1404-1434
    • Mirowsky, J.1
  • 32
    • 79955482634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When men break the gender rules: Status incongruity and backlash against modest men
    • Moss-Racusin, C. A., Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. (2010). When men break the gender rules: Status incongruity and backlash against modest men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 11, 140-151.
    • (2010) Psychology of Men and Masculinity , vol.11 , pp. 140-151
    • Moss-Racusin, C.A.1    Phelan, J.E.2    Rudman, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 77957903926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptions in women's self-promotion: The backlash avoidance model
    • Moss-Racusin, C. A., & Rudman, L. A. (2010). Disruptions in women's self-promotion: The backlash avoidance model. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34, 186-202.
    • (2010) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 186-202
    • Moss-Racusin, C.A.1    Rudman, L.A.2
  • 35
    • 40549145544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defending the self against identity misclassification
    • Prewitt-Freilino, J. L., & Bosson, J. K. (2008). Defending the self against identity misclassification. Self and Identity, 7, 168-183.
    • (2008) Self and Identity , vol.7 , pp. 168-183
    • Prewitt-Freilino, J.L.1    Bosson, J.K.2
  • 36
    • 1542720909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity bifurcation in response to stereotype threat: Women and mathematics
    • Pronin, E., Steele, C. M., & Ross, L. (2004). Identity bifurcation in response to stereotype threat: Women and mathematics. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 152-168.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 152-168
    • Pronin, E.1    Steele, C.M.2    Ross, L.3
  • 37
    • 0032014451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management
    • Rudman, L. A. (1998). Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 629-645.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 629-645
    • Rudman, L.A.1
  • 38
    • 3543004117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to counterstereotypic behavior: The role of backlash in cultural stereotype maintenance
    • Rudman, L. A., & Fairchild, K. (2004). Reactions to counterstereotypic behavior: The role of backlash in cultural stereotype maintenance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 157-176.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 157-176
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Fairchild, K.2
  • 39
    • 84879133758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penalizing men who request a family leave: Is flexibility stigma a femininity stigma?
    • Rudman, L. A., & Mescher, K. (2013). Penalizing men who request a family leave: Is flexibility stigma a femininity stigma? Journal of Social Issues, 69, 322-340.
    • (2013) Journal of Social Issues , vol.69 , pp. 322-340
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Mescher, K.2
  • 40
    • 84857214624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to vanguards: Advances in backlash theory
    • P. G. Devine & E. A. Plant (Eds.) San Diego, CA: Elsevier
    • Rudman, L. A., Moss-Racusin, C. A., Glick, P., & Phelan, J. E. (2012). Reactions to vanguards: Advances in backlash theory. In P. G. Devine & E. A. Plant (Eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 45, pp. 167-228). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
    • (2012) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 167-228
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Moss-Racusin, C.A.2    Glick, P.3    Phelan, J.E.4
  • 41
    • 0033068174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' attitudes and expectations about children's cross-gender behavior
    • Sandnabba, N. K., & Ahlberg, C. (1999). Parents' attitudes and expectations about children's cross-gender behavior. Sex Roles, 40, 249-263.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.40 , pp. 249-263
    • Sandnabba, N.K.1    Ahlberg, C.2
  • 42
    • 0035193262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good, the bad, and the manly: Threats to one's prototypicality and evaluations of fellow in-group members
    • Schmitt, M. T., & Branscombe, N. R. (2001). The good, the bad, and the manly: Threats to one's prototypicality and evaluations of fellow in-group members. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 510-517.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 510-517
    • Schmitt, M.T.1    Branscombe, N.R.2
  • 44
    • 0029411777 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
    • Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797-811.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 797-811
    • Steele, C.M.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 47
    • 84882731936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood
    • Vandello, J. A., & Bosson, J. K. (2013). Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 101.
    • (2013) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.14 , pp. 101
    • Vandello, J.A.1    Bosson, J.K.2
  • 49
    • 84879146605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When equal isn't really equal: The masculine dilemma of seeking work flexibility
    • Vandello, J. A., Hettinger, V. E., Bosson, J. K., & Siddiqi, J. (2013). When equal isn't really equal: The masculine dilemma of seeking work flexibility. Journal of Social Issues, 69, 303-321.
    • (2013) Journal of Social Issues , vol.69 , pp. 303-321
    • Vandello, J.A.1    Hettinger, V.E.2    Bosson, J.K.3    Siddiqi, J.4
  • 50
    • 34248550162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To be or not be? The influence of dissociative reference groups on consumer preferences
    • White, K., & Dahl, D. W. (2006). To be or not be? The influence of dissociative reference groups on consumer preferences. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16, 404-414.
    • (2006) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 404-414
    • White, K.1    Dahl, D.W.2
  • 52
    • 84901752991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastwood's brawn and Einstein's brain: An evolutionary account of dominance, prestige, and precarious manhood
    • Winegard, B., Winegard, B., & Geary, D. C. (2014). Eastwood's brawn and Einstein's brain: An evolutionary account of dominance, prestige, and precarious manhood. Review of General Psychology, 18, 34-48.
    • (2014) Review of General Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 34-48
    • Winegard, B.1    Winegard, B.2    Geary, D.C.3
  • 53
    • 85047669085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive causal understanding of valenced behaviors and its implications for social information processing
    • Ybarra, O. (2002). Naive causal understanding of valenced behaviors and its implications for social information processing. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 421-441.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 421-441
    • Ybarra, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.