메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue , 2015, Pages 1-8

Harbour divestiture in Canada: Implications of changing governance

Author keywords

Contaminated sediments; Environmental liability; Harbour divestiture; Harbour management

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; HARBOR; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MARINE POLICY; PORT OPERATION; SEDIMENT POLLUTION;

EID: 84940385172     PISSN: 0308597X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2015.08.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0032748045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental management of ports and harbours-implementation of policy through scientific monitoring
    • Wooldridge C.F., McMullen C., Howe V. Environmental management of ports and harbours-implementation of policy through scientific monitoring. Mar. Policy 1999, 23:413-425.
    • (1999) Mar. Policy , vol.23 , pp. 413-425
    • Wooldridge, C.F.1    McMullen, C.2    Howe, V.3
  • 2
    • 0036615840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of sediment quality guidelines in the assessment and management of contaminated surficial sediments in Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour), Australia
    • Birch G.F., Taylor S.E. Application of sediment quality guidelines in the assessment and management of contaminated surficial sediments in Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour), Australia. Environ. Manag. 2002, 29:860-870.
    • (2002) Environ. Manag. , vol.29 , pp. 860-870
    • Birch, G.F.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 84901399379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effective sediment dredge disposal policy options for small craft harbours in Canada
    • Walker T.R., MacLean B., Appleton R., McMillan S., Miles M. Cost effective sediment dredge disposal policy options for small craft harbours in Canada. Remediation 2013, 23:123-140. 10.1002/rem.21371.
    • (2013) Remediation , vol.23 , pp. 123-140
    • Walker, T.R.1    MacLean, B.2    Appleton, R.3    McMillan, S.4    Miles, M.5
  • 4
    • 84940418069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Craft Harbours Harbour Authority Manual Environment
    • DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada), Small Craft Harbours Harbour Authority Manual Environment, 2012. Retrieved from: (accessed: 15.01.15). http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sch-ppb/manual-manuel/environment-environnement-eng.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 5
    • 84940418070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites Transferred to Local Interests
    • GC (Government of Canada), Sites Transferred to Local Interests, 2014a. Retrieved from: (accessed: 15.01.15). https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ports-transferredlocalinterests-777.htm.
    • (2014)
  • 6
    • 0026481089 scopus 로고
    • The US-Canadian free trade agreement and North American maritime trade
    • Wark B., Cox J.C. The US-Canadian free trade agreement and North American maritime trade. Marit. Policy Manag. 1992, 19:19-29.
    • (1992) Marit. Policy Manag. , vol.19 , pp. 19-29
    • Wark, B.1    Cox, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 0035041568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port strategic planning: Canadian port reform
    • Ircha M.C. Port strategic planning: Canadian port reform. Marit. Policy Manag. 2001, 28:125-140.
    • (2001) Marit. Policy Manag. , vol.28 , pp. 125-140
    • Ircha, M.C.1
  • 8
    • 0036054172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port and airport divestiture in Canada: a comparative analysis
    • Dion S., Slack B., Comtois C. Port and airport divestiture in Canada: a comparative analysis. J. Transp. Geogr. 2002, 10:187-193.
    • (2002) J. Transp. Geogr. , vol.10 , pp. 187-193
    • Dion, S.1    Slack, B.2    Comtois, C.3
  • 9
    • 84940418071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How a Thing Called Divestiture is Helping to Transform Ontario's Waterfront into Major Assets for Taxpayers
    • L. Mondoux, How a Thing Called Divestiture is Helping to Transform Ontario's Waterfront into Major Assets for Taxpayers, 2010. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.15). http://www.mynewwaterfronthome.com/harbours.aspx.
    • (2010)
    • Mondoux, L.1
  • 10
    • 84930692974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divestiture Program
    • DFO, Divestiture Program, 2014. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.15). http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sch-ppb/divestiture-dessaisissement-eng.asp.
    • (2014)
  • 11
    • 84940396433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bill C-61: An Act to Amend the Canada Marine Act and Other Acts
    • A. Padova, Bill C-61: An Act to Amend the Canada Marine Act and Other Acts, 2005. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.15). http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/LegislativeSummaries/bills_ls.asp?ls=C61&Parl=38&Ses=1.
    • (2005)
    • Padova, A.1
  • 12
    • 33947409152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of marine debris on an intertidal beach in an urban park (Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia)
    • Walker T.R., Grant J., Archambault M.C. Accumulation of marine debris on an intertidal beach in an urban park (Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia). Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 2006, 41:256-262.
    • (2006) Water Qual. Res. J. Can. , vol.41 , pp. 256-262
    • Walker, T.R.1    Grant, J.2    Archambault, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 84884354178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring effects of remediation on natural sediment recovery in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia
    • Walker T.R., MacAskill D., Rushton T., Thalheimer A.H., Weaver P. Monitoring effects of remediation on natural sediment recovery in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2013, 185:8089-8107. 10.1007/s10661-013-3157-8.
    • (2013) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.185 , pp. 8089-8107
    • Walker, T.R.1    MacAskill, D.2    Rushton, T.3    Thalheimer, A.H.4    Weaver, P.5
  • 14
    • 84884153956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental recovery in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia: Evidence of natural and anthropogenic sediment capping
    • Walker T.R., MacAskill D., Weaver P. Environmental recovery in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia: Evidence of natural and anthropogenic sediment capping. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2013, 74:446-452. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.013.
    • (2013) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.74 , pp. 446-452
    • Walker, T.R.1    MacAskill, D.2    Weaver, P.3
  • 15
    • 84940418072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada-wide marine and freshwater contaminated sediment studies
    • in: Proceedings of Battelle Eighth International Conference on Remediation and Management of Contaminated Sediments, New Orleans
    • D. Young, T.R. Walker, R. Willis, R. Recoskie, Canada-wide marine and freshwater contaminated sediment studies, in: Proceedings of Battelle Eighth International Conference on Remediation and Management of Contaminated Sediments, New Orleans, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Young, D.1    Walker, T.R.2    Willis, R.3    Recoskie, R.4
  • 16
    • 35448947539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port devolution revisited: the case of regional ports and the role of lower tier governments
    • Debrie J., Gouvernal E., Slack B. Port devolution revisited: the case of regional ports and the role of lower tier governments. J. Transp. Geogr. 2007, 15:455-464.
    • (2007) J. Transp. Geogr. , vol.15 , pp. 455-464
    • Debrie, J.1    Gouvernal, E.2    Slack, B.3
  • 17
    • 84940418073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada's Economic Action Plan: Strengthening Canada's port system
    • GC, Canada's Economic Action Plan: Strengthening Canada's port system, 2014b. Retrieved from: (accessed: 15.01.15). http://actionplan.gc.ca/en/initiative/strengthening-canadas-port-system.
    • (2014)
  • 18
    • 0031833046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of fairness: the impact of escalating complexity on fishery management
    • Healey M.C., Hennessey T. The paradox of fairness: the impact of escalating complexity on fishery management. Mar. Policy 1998, 22:109-118.
    • (1998) Mar. Policy , vol.22 , pp. 109-118
    • Healey, M.C.1    Hennessey, T.2
  • 19
    • 84893365273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why fishers want a closed area in their fishing grounds: exploring perceptions and attitudes to sustainable fisheries and conservation 10 years post closure in Labrador, Canada
    • Kincaid K.B., Rose G.A. Why fishers want a closed area in their fishing grounds: exploring perceptions and attitudes to sustainable fisheries and conservation 10 years post closure in Labrador, Canada. Mar. Policy 2014, 46:84-90.
    • (2014) Mar. Policy , vol.46 , pp. 84-90
    • Kincaid, K.B.1    Rose, G.A.2
  • 20
    • 70350772206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between The Land and The Sea: The Social and Economic Importance of Wharves and Harbours in Nova Scotia
    • Coastal Communities Network, Between The Land and The Sea: The Social and Economic Importance of Wharves and Harbours in Nova Scotia, 2004. Retrieved from: (accessed: 17.02.15). http://coastalcommunities.ns.ca/documents/Between_the_land_and_sea_Final_Version_January_2005.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 21
    • 84940418074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Small Craft Harbours
    • GC, About Small Craft Harbours, 2008. Retrieved from: (accessed: 15.01.15). http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sch-ppb/aboutsch-aproposppb-eng.asp.
    • (2008)
  • 22
    • 84940418075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port Programs
    • TC (Transport Canada), Port Programs, 2014. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.15). https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ports-menu-1127.htm.
    • (2014)
  • 25
    • 84875593059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada-Ontario Decision Making Framework for Assessment of Great Lakes Contaminated Sediment, Environment Canada
    • COA (Canada Ontario Agreement), Canada-Ontario Decision Making Framework for Assessment of Great Lakes Contaminated Sediment, Environment Canada, p. 84, 2008. Retrieved from: (accessed: 15.01.15). http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/312560/publication.html.
    • (2008) , pp. 84
  • 27
    • 37549000242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment remediation: US focus on capping and monitored natural recovery
    • Förstner U., Apitz S.E. Sediment remediation: US focus on capping and monitored natural recovery. J. Soils Sediments 2007, 7:351-358.
    • (2007) J. Soils Sediments , vol.7 , pp. 351-358
    • Förstner, U.1    Apitz, S.E.2
  • 29
    • 84919979672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of approaches and techniques used in aquatic contaminated sediments: metal removal and stabilization by chemical and biotechnological processes
    • Akcil A., Erust C., Ozdemiroglu S., Fonti V., Beolchini F. A review of approaches and techniques used in aquatic contaminated sediments: metal removal and stabilization by chemical and biotechnological processes. J. Clean. Product. 2015, 86:24-36.
    • (2015) J. Clean. Product. , vol.86 , pp. 24-36
    • Akcil, A.1    Erust, C.2    Ozdemiroglu, S.3    Fonti, V.4    Beolchini, F.5
  • 30
    • 33646384454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of monitored natural recovery in sediment remediation
    • Magar V.S., Wenning R.J. The role of monitored natural recovery in sediment remediation. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 2006, 2:66-74.
    • (2006) Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. , vol.2 , pp. 66-74
    • Magar, V.S.1    Wenning, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 84940370104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Guidance Manual to Support the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments in Freshwater, Estuarine, and Marine Ecosystems in British Columbia, MacDonald Environmental Services Ltd. and United States Geological Survey
    • (Submitted to BC Ministry of Environment).
    • D.D. MacDonald, C.G. Ingersoll, A Guidance Manual to Support the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments in Freshwater, Estuarine, and Marine Ecosystems in British Columbia, MacDonald Environmental Services Ltd. and United States Geological Survey, 2003 (Submitted to BC Ministry of Environment).
    • (2003)
    • MacDonald, D.D.1    Ingersoll, C.G.2
  • 32
    • 84940370933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change adaptation challenges facing New Brunswick coastal communities: a review of the problems and a synthesis of solutions suggested by regional adaptation research
    • Lieske D.J., Roness L.A., Phillips E.A., Fox M.J. Climate change adaptation challenges facing New Brunswick coastal communities: a review of the problems and a synthesis of solutions suggested by regional adaptation research. J. New Brunsw. Stud. 2015, 6:32-54.
    • (2015) J. New Brunsw. Stud. , vol.6 , pp. 32-54
    • Lieske, D.J.1    Roness, L.A.2    Phillips, E.A.3    Fox, M.J.4
  • 33
    • 84940418076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities designation regulations made under Section 66 of the Environment Act S.N.S. 1994-95, c. 1 O.I.C. 95-286 (April 11, 1995), N.S. Reg. 47/95 as amended up to O.I.C. 2007-417 (July 20, 2007), N.S. Reg. 352/2007
    • NSE (Nova Scotia Environment), Activities designation regulations made under Section 66 of the Environment Act S.N.S. 1994-95, c. 1 O.I.C. 95-286 (April 11, 1995), N.S. Reg. 47/95 as amended up to O.I.C. 2007-417 (July 20, 2007), N.S. Reg. 352/2007, 2007. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.12). http://gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/regs/envactiv.htm#TOC1.
    • (2007)
  • 34
    • 84940389722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for disposal of contaminated solids in landfills
    • NSE (Nova Scotia Environment), Guidelines for disposal of contaminated solids in landfills, 2012. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.12). http://www.gov.ns.ca/nse/contaminatedsites/.
    • (2012)
  • 35
    • 84940418077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBRM, Transport Canada Continue Talks Over Takeover of Sydney Harbour, Cape Breton Bureau
    • T. Ayers, CBRM, Transport Canada Continue Talks Over Takeover of Sydney Harbour, Cape Breton Bureau, 2014. Retrieved from: (accessed: 29.04.14). http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1203979-cbrm-transport-canada-continue-talks-over-takeover-of-sydney-harbour.
    • (2014)
    • Ayers, T.1
  • 36
    • 84940418078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chamber Warns Dredging Harbour Will Be Costly, Sun Times, Owen Sound
    • D. Langlois, Chamber Warns Dredging Harbour Will Be Costly, Sun Times, Owen Sound, 2015. Retrieved from: (accessed: 15.01.15). http://www.owensoundsuntimes.com/2015/01/14/chamber-warns-dredging-harbour-will-be-costly.
    • (2015)
    • Langlois, D.1
  • 38
    • 0028976299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments
    • Long E.R., MacDonald D.D., Smith S.L., Calder F.D. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Manag. 1995, 19:81-97.
    • (1995) Environ. Manag. , vol.19 , pp. 81-97
    • Long, E.R.1    MacDonald, D.D.2    Smith, S.L.3    Calder, F.D.4
  • 39
    • 0038208621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment Quality Guidelines developed for the National Status and Trends Program
    • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Sediment Quality Guidelines developed for the National Status and Trends Program, 1999. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.15). http://archive.orr.noaa.gov/book_shelf/121_sedi_qual_guide.pdf.
    • (1999)
  • 40
    • 84873655180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life
    • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment), Sediment Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life, 2014. Retrieved from: (accessed: 08.02.15). http://st-ts.ccme.ca/.
    • (2014)
  • 41
    • 84940418080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic PIRI, Atlantic RBCA (Risk-Based Corrective Action) for Petroleum Impacted Sites in Atlantic Canada. Version 3. User Guidance. July . Retrieved from: (accessed: 29.04.14).
    • Atlantic PIRI, Atlantic RBCA (Risk-Based Corrective Action) for Petroleum Impacted Sites in Atlantic Canada. Version 3. User Guidance. July 2012. Retrieved from: (accessed: 29.04.14). http://www.atlanticrbca.com/eng/.
    • (2012)
  • 42
    • 84940379974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Quality Objectives
    • BCMOE (British Columbia Ministry of Environment), Water Quality Objectives, 2014. Retrieved from: (accessed: 29.04.14). http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/air-land-water/water/water-quality/water-quality-objectives.
    • (2014)
  • 43
    • 84940418081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Ecological Risk Evaluation, Transport Canada Public Wharf Property (Waterlot Parcel), Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador, Public Works and Government Services Canada, on behalf of Transport Canada
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Ecological Risk Evaluation, Transport Canada Public Wharf Property (Waterlot Parcel), Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador, Public Works and Government Services Canada, on behalf of Transport Canada, 2014a.
    • (2014)
  • 44
    • 67649090187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural rates of sediment containment of PAH, PCB and metal inventories in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia
    • Smith J.N., Lee K., Gobeil C., Macdonald R.W. Natural rates of sediment containment of PAH, PCB and metal inventories in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407:4858-4869.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 4858-4869
    • Smith, J.N.1    Lee, K.2    Gobeil, C.3    Macdonald, R.W.4
  • 45
    • 84902482232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects monitoring in Sydney Harbor during remediation of one of Canada's most polluted sites. A review and lessons learned
    • Walker T.R. Environmental effects monitoring in Sydney Harbor during remediation of one of Canada's most polluted sites. A review and lessons learned. Remediation 2014, 24:103-117. 10.1002/rem.21397.
    • (2014) Remediation , vol.24 , pp. 103-117
    • Walker, T.R.1
  • 46
    • 79954568860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haida Nation v. British Columbia (Minister of Forests)
    • 3 S.C.R. 511, 2004 SCC 73. Retrieved from: (accessed: 30.06.15).
    • SCC Haida: Haida Nation v. British Columbia (Minister of Forests), 2004. 3 S.C.R. 511, 2004 SCC 73. Retrieved from: (accessed: 30.06.15). http://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2189/index.do.
    • (2004)
  • 47
    • 84940418082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consultation TOR: Mi'kmaq-Nova Scotia-Canada Consultation Terms of Reference
    • Government of Nova Scotia, Consultation TOR: Mi'kmaq-Nova Scotia-Canada Consultation Terms of Reference, 2015a. Retrieved from: (accessed: 30.06.15). http://www.novascotia.ca/abor/office/what-we-do/consultation/.
    • (2015)
  • 48
    • 84940418083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consultation Policy: The Government of Nova Scotia Policy and Guidelines
    • Government of Nova Scotia, Consultation Policy: The Government of Nova Scotia Policy and Guidelines: Consultation with the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia, 2015b. Retrieved from: (accessed: 30.06.15). http://www.novascotia.ca/abor/office/what-we-do/consultation/.
    • (2015) Consultation with the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia
  • 49
    • 84940418084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Marine Sediment Sampling, Digby Public Harbour, Digby, Nova Scotia, Transport Canada
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Marine Sediment Sampling, Digby Public Harbour, Digby, Nova Scotia, Transport Canada, 2014b.
    • (2014)
  • 50
    • 84940418085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feds kick in $7.6 million for Digby wharf repairs
    • Herald News
    • B. Medel, Feds kick in $7.6 million for Digby wharf repairs. Yarmouth Bureau. Herald News, 2012. Retrieved from: (accessed: 30.06.15). http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/116434-feds-kick-in-76-million-for-digby-wharf-repairs.
    • (2012) Yarmouth Bureau
    • Medel, B.1
  • 51
    • 84940418086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbour cleanup costing complicated
    • K. Bernard, Harbour cleanup costing complicated. Bayshore Broadcasting, 2015. Retrieved from: (accessed: 14.01.15). http://www.bayshorebroadcasting.ca/news_item.php?NewsID=72033.
    • (2015) Bayshore Broadcasting
    • Bernard, K.1
  • 52
    • 84940418087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Quantitative human health and ecological risk assessment of sediment within Owen Sound Harbour Owen Sound, Ontario, Public Works and Government Services Canada
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Quantitative human health and ecological risk assessment of sediment within Owen Sound Harbour Owen Sound, Ontario, Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 53
    • 84940418088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ridley Terminals Divestiture Process
    • CSCB (Canadian Society of Customs Brokers), Ridley Terminals Divestiture Process, 2006. Retrieved from: (accessed: 17.02.15). http://cscb.ca/node/96054.
    • (2006)
  • 54
    • 84940418089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Aquatic Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) of Marine Sediments at Ridley Terminals Inc., Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Canada Development Investment Corporation
    • Dillon Consulting Limited, Aquatic Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) of Marine Sediments at Ridley Terminals Inc., Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Canada Development Investment Corporation, 2014c.
    • (2014)
  • 55
    • 33645211332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: a critical review
    • Long E.R. Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: a critical review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:1726-1736.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 1726-1736
    • Long, E.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.