메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue , 2015, Pages 140-150

Sources and temporal variations of constrained PMF factors obtained from multiple-year receptor modeling of ambient PM2.5 data from five speciation sites in Ontario, Canada

Author keywords

PM2.5; PMF; Receptor modeling; Source apportionment; Speciation

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; NITRATES; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); POLLUTION; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84939989235     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.02.055     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 65549107473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying road dust resuspension in urban environment by multilinear engine: a comparison with PMF2
    • Amato F., Pandolfi M., Escrig A., Querol X., Alastuey A., Pey J., Perez N., Hopke P.K. Quantifying road dust resuspension in urban environment by multilinear engine: a comparison with PMF2. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:2770-2780.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2770-2780
    • Amato, F.1    Pandolfi, M.2    Escrig, A.3    Querol, X.4    Alastuey, A.5    Pey, J.6    Perez, N.7    Hopke, P.K.8
  • 2
    • 0021889873 scopus 로고
    • Aresidence time probability analysis of sulfur concentrations at Grand Canyon National Park
    • Ashbaugh L.L., Malm W.C., Sadeh W.Z. Aresidence time probability analysis of sulfur concentrations at Grand Canyon National Park. Atmos. Environ. (1967) 1985, 19:1263-1270.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. (1967) , vol.19 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Ashbaugh, L.L.1    Malm, W.C.2    Sadeh, W.Z.3
  • 4
    • 84863399594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying sources of fugitive emissions in industrial facilities using trajectory statistical methods
    • Brereton C.A., Johnson M.R. Identifying sources of fugitive emissions in industrial facilities using trajectory statistical methods. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 51:46-55.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 46-55
    • Brereton, C.A.1    Johnson, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0027833291 scopus 로고
    • Areceptor-oriented methodology for determining source regions of particulate sulfate observed at Dorset, Ontario
    • Cheng M., Hopke P.K., Zeng Y. Areceptor-oriented methodology for determining source regions of particulate sulfate observed at Dorset, Ontario. J.Geophys. Res. 1993, 98:16839-16849.
    • (1993) J.Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 16839-16849
    • Cheng, M.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Zeng, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0004187346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, model access via NOAA ARL READY website, (accessed 22.01.12.)
    • Draxler R.R., Rolph G.D. HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) 2010, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, model access via NOAA ARL READY website, (accessed 22.01.12.). http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT_traj.php.
    • (2010) HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory)
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Rolph, G.D.2
  • 10
    • 84861604521 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparisons using rank sums
    • Dunn O.J. Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics 1964, 6:241-252.
    • (1964) Technometrics , vol.6 , pp. 241-252
    • Dunn, O.J.1
  • 14
    • 84939937472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number (CAS RN): 1344-37-2
    • Government of Canada Proposed Risk Management Approach for C.I. Pigment Yellow 34 2009, Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number (CAS RN): 1344-37-2., 16.
    • (2009) Proposed Risk Management Approach for C.I. Pigment Yellow 34 , pp. 16
  • 16
    • 34249718865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size and composition distribution analysis of automotive brake abrasion dusts for the evaluation of antimony sources of airborne particulate matter
    • Iijima A., Sato K., Yano K., Tago H., Kato M., Kimura H., Furuta N. Particle size and composition distribution analysis of automotive brake abrasion dusts for the evaluation of antimony sources of airborne particulate matter. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:4908-4919.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 4908-4919
    • Iijima, A.1    Sato, K.2    Yano, K.3    Tago, H.4    Kato, M.5    Kimura, H.6    Furuta, N.7
  • 18
    • 84881413240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the sources and geographic origins of black carbon using factor analysis at paired rural and urban sites
    • Jeong C., Herod D., Dabek-Zlotorzynska E., Ding L., McGuire M.L., Evans G. Identification of the sources and geographic origins of black carbon using factor analysis at paired rural and urban sites. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47:8462-8470.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 8462-8470
    • Jeong, C.1    Herod, D.2    Dabek-Zlotorzynska, E.3    Ding, L.4    McGuire, M.L.5    Evans, G.6
  • 19
    • 0024764226 scopus 로고
    • Spatial representativeness of trace element ratios
    • Keeler G.J., Samson P.J. Spatial representativeness of trace element ratios. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23:1358-1364.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Keeler, G.J.1    Samson, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0037984962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source identification of Atlanta aerosol by positive matrix factorization
    • Kim E., Hopke P.K., Edgerton E.S. Source identification of Atlanta aerosol by positive matrix factorization. J.Air & Waste Manag. Assoc. (1995) 2003, 53:731-739.
    • (2003) J.Air & Waste Manag. Assoc. (1995) , vol.53 , pp. 731-739
    • Kim, E.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Edgerton, E.S.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 84943709252 scopus 로고
    • Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis
    • Kruskal W.H., Wallis W.A. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. J.Am. Stat. Assoc. 1952, 47:583-621.
    • (1952) J.Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.47 , pp. 583-621
    • Kruskal, W.H.1    Wallis, W.A.2
  • 23
    • 33745907912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 in St. Louis, MO using speciation trends network data
    • 2.5 in St. Louis, MO using speciation trends network data. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:S360-S377.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. S360-S377
    • Lee, J.H.1    Hopke, P.K.2
  • 25
    • 1342290992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of fine aerosol mass in the western United States using positive matrix factorization
    • Liu W., Hopke P.K., VanCuren R.A. Origins of fine aerosol mass in the western United States using positive matrix factorization. J.Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2003, 108:4716.
    • (2003) J.Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4716
    • Liu, W.1    Hopke, P.K.2    VanCuren, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 84939982618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, (accessed 28.08.14.)
    • OMAFRA Climate Zones and Planting Dates for Vegetables in Ontario 2013, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, (accessed 28.08.14.). http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/climzoneveg.htm.
    • (2013) Climate Zones and Planting Dates for Vegetables in Ontario
  • 27
    • 84939954688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for 2011. PIBS 9196e, i-F-1
    • Ontario Ministry of the Environment Air Quality in Ontario 2013, Report for 2011. PIBS 9196e, i-F-1. 99.
    • (2013) Air Quality in Ontario , pp. 99
  • 28
    • 60149109151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational tools for factor analytic models
    • Paatero P., Hopke P.K. Rotational tools for factor analytic models. J.Chemom. 2009, 23:91-100.
    • (2009) J.Chemom. , vol.23 , pp. 91-100
    • Paatero, P.1    Hopke, P.K.2
  • 29
    • 0027466983 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of different modes of factor analysis as least squares fit problems
    • Paatero P., Tapper U. Analysis of different modes of factor analysis as least squares fit problems. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1993, 18:183-194.
    • (1993) Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 183-194
    • Paatero, P.1    Tapper, U.2
  • 32
    • 27544472545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylic acid concentration trends and sampling artifacts
    • Ray J., McDow S.R. Dicarboxylic acid concentration trends and sampling artifacts. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:7906-7919.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 7906-7919
    • Ray, J.1    McDow, S.R.2
  • 35
    • 78650984728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the long-range transport of PAH to a sub-arctic site using positive matrix factorization and potential source contribution function
    • Sofowote U.M., Hung H., Rastogi A.K., Westgate J.N., Deluca P.F., Su Y., McCarry B.E. Assessing the long-range transport of PAH to a sub-arctic site using positive matrix factorization and potential source contribution function. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:967-976.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 967-976
    • Sofowote, U.M.1    Hung, H.2    Rastogi, A.K.3    Westgate, J.N.4    Deluca, P.F.5    Su, Y.6    McCarry, B.E.7
  • 36
    • 50049134603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosol at two rural locations in New York State: characterization and behavior
    • Sunder Raman R., Hopke P.K., Holsen T.M. Carbonaceous aerosol at two rural locations in New York State: characterization and behavior. J.Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2008, 113:D12202.
    • (2008) J.Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.113
    • Sunder Raman, R.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Holsen, T.M.3
  • 37
    • 54149106474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: a review
    • Thorpe A., Harrison R.M. Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 400:270-282.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.400 , pp. 270-282
    • Thorpe, A.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 84986308573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 31.03.13.)
    • U.S.EPA The National Emissions Inventory 2013, (accessed 31.03.13.). http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/net/2008inventory.html.
    • (2013) The National Emissions Inventory
  • 39
    • 84865510257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromobenzene flame retardants in the Great Lakes atmosphere
    • Venier M., Ma Y., Hites R.A. Bromobenzene flame retardants in the Great Lakes atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:8653-8660.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 8653-8660
    • Venier, M.1    Ma, Y.2    Hites, R.A.3
  • 40
    • 33846437060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of source locations for particulate nitrate and sulfate in the upper-Midwestern United States
    • Zhao W., Hopke P.K., Zhou L. Spatial distribution of source locations for particulate nitrate and sulfate in the upper-Midwestern United States. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:1831-1847.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 1831-1847
    • Zhao, W.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Zhou, L.3
  • 41
    • 1642545025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two trajectory based models for locating particle sources for two rural New York sites
    • Zhou L., Hopke P.K., Liu W. Comparison of two trajectory based models for locating particle sources for two rural New York sites. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:1955-1963.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 1955-1963
    • Zhou, L.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Liu, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.