메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 383, Issue 1-2, 2014, Pages 231-244

Towards climate-resilient restoration in mesic eucalypt woodlands: characterizing topsoil biophysical condition in different degradation states

Author keywords

Agricultural landscapes; Climate adaptation; Climate change; Plant soil interactions; Soil carbon; Soil health

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939896499     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: 15735036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-014-2170-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 84870301836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrological feedback as a land restoration tool in the semi-arid Brigalow Belt, QLD, Australia
    • Arnold S, Thornton C, Bumgartl T (2012) Ecohydrological feedback as a land restoration tool in the semi-arid Brigalow Belt, QLD, Australia. Agric Ecosyst Environ 163:61–71
    • (2012) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.163 , pp. 61-71
    • Arnold, S.1    Thornton, C.2    Bumgartl, T.3
  • 3
    • 0002797160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon/soil organic matter
    • Peverill KI, Sparrow LA, Reuter DJ, (eds), CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne:
    • Baldock JA, Skjemstad JO (1999) Soil organic carbon/soil organic matter. In: Peverill KI, Sparrow LA, Reuter DJ (eds) Soil Analysis, an Interpretation Manual. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp 159–170
    • (1999) Soil Analysis, an Interpretation Manual , pp. 159-170
    • Baldock, J.A.1    Skjemstad, J.O.2
  • 4
    • 67349240175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving ground-dwelling beetles in an endangered woodland community: multi-scale habitat effects on assemblage diversity
    • Barton PS, Manning AD, Gibb H, Lindenmayer DB, Cunningham SA (2009) Conserving ground-dwelling beetles in an endangered woodland community: multi-scale habitat effects on assemblage diversity. Biol Conserv 142:1701–1709
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.142 , pp. 1701-1709
    • Barton, P.S.1    Manning, A.D.2    Gibb, H.3    Lindenmayer, D.B.4    Cunningham, S.A.5
  • 5
    • 0027470510 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of isolated trees on their under canopy environments in high- and low-rainfall savannas
    • Belsky AJ, Mwonga SM, Amundson RG, Duxbury JM, Ali AR (1993) Comparative effects of isolated trees on their under canopy environments in high- and low-rainfall savannas. J Appl Ecol 30:143–155
    • (1993) J Appl Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 143-155
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Mwonga, S.M.2    Amundson, R.G.3    Duxbury, J.M.4    Ali, A.R.5
  • 6
    • 33846348685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of grazing animals on the quality of soils, vegetation, and surface waters in intensively managed grasslands
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXktlyisbc%3D
    • Bilotta GS, Brazier RE, Haygarth PM (2007) The impacts of grazing animals on the quality of soils, vegetation, and surface waters in intensively managed grasslands. Adv Agron 94:237–280
    • (2007) Adv Agron , vol.94 , pp. 237-280
    • Bilotta, G.S.1    Brazier, R.E.2    Haygarth, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 57349087652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition of fenced and grazed remnant vegetation in inland catchments in south-eastern Australia
    • Briggs SV, Taws NM, Seddon JA, Vanzella B (2008) Condition of fenced and grazed remnant vegetation in inland catchments in south-eastern Australia. Aust J Bot 56:590–599
    • (2008) Aust J Bot , vol.56 , pp. 590-599
    • Briggs, S.V.1    Taws, N.M.2    Seddon, J.A.3    Vanzella, B.4
  • 8
    • 0038315527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid microtiter plate method to measure carbon dioxide evolved from carbon substrate amendments so as to determine the physiological profiles of soil microbial communities by using whole soil
    • PID: 12788767, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXks1Glu7k%3D
    • Campbell CD, Chapman SJ, Cameron CM, Davidson MS, Potts JM (2003) A rapid microtiter plate method to measure carbon dioxide evolved from carbon substrate amendments so as to determine the physiological profiles of soil microbial communities by using whole soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:3593–3599
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 3593-3599
    • Campbell, C.D.1    Chapman, S.J.2    Cameron, C.M.3    Davidson, M.S.4    Potts, J.M.5
  • 9
    • 0003015309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of some soil physical indicators for assessing soil physical fertility
    • Peverill KI, Sparrow LA, Reuter DJ, (eds), CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne:
    • Cass A (1999) Interpretation of some soil physical indicators for assessing soil physical fertility. In: Peverill KI, Sparrow LA, Reuter DJ (eds) Soil Analysis, an Interpretation Manual. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp 95–102
    • (1999) Soil Analysis, an Interpretation Manual , pp. 95-102
    • Cass, A.1
  • 10
    • 85051199416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Pores
    • Chesworth W, (ed), The Netherlands, Springer, Dordrecht:
    • Clothier BE (2008) Soil Pores. In: Chesworth W (ed) Encyclopaedia of Soil Science. The Netherlands, Springer, Dordrecht, pp 693–698
    • (2008) Encyclopaedia of Soil Science , pp. 693-698
    • Clothier, B.E.1
  • 11
    • 77956547980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of an ecosystem function to revegetation communities: the role of invertebrate macropores in enhancing soil water infiltration. Rest Ecol 18
    • Colloff MJ, Pullen KR, Cunningham SA (2010) Restoration of an ecosystem function to revegetation communities: the role of invertebrate macropores in enhancing soil water infiltration. Rest Ecol 18. Supplement 1:65–72
    • (2010) Supplement , vol.1 , pp. 65-72
    • Colloff, M.J.1    Pullen, K.R.2    Cunningham, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0035656559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil particulate organic carbon under different land use and management
    • Chan KY (2001) Soil particulate organic carbon under different land use and management. Soil Use and Man 17:217–221
    • (2001) Soil Use and Man , vol.17 , pp. 217-221
    • Chan, K.Y.1
  • 13
    • 80051873100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming
    • PID: 21852500, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVWrtr7E
    • Chen I, Hill JK, Ohlemüller R, Roy DB, Thomas CD (2011) Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming. Science 333:1024–1026
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Chen, I.1    Hill, J.K.2    Ohlemüller, R.3    Roy, D.B.4    Thomas, C.D.5
  • 14
    • 43049103846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasture yield and soil physical property responses to soil compaction from treading and grazing – a review
    • Drewry JJ, Cameron KC, Buchan GD (2008) Pasture yield and soil physical property responses to soil compaction from treading and grazing – a review. Aust J Soil Res 46:237–256
    • (2008) Aust J Soil Res , vol.46 , pp. 237-256
    • Drewry, J.J.1    Cameron, K.C.2    Buchan, G.D.3
  • 16
    • 20444395844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem wicks: woodland trees enhance water infiltration in a fragmented agricultural landscape in eastern Australia
    • Eldridge DJ, Freudenberger D (2005) Ecosystem wicks: woodland trees enhance water infiltration in a fragmented agricultural landscape in eastern Australia. Austral Ecol 30:336–347
    • (2005) Austral Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 336-347
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Freudenberger, D.2
  • 17
    • 79953233588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants and termites increase crop yield in a dry climate
    • PID: 21448161
    • Evans T, Dawes TZ, Ward PR, Lo N (2011) Ants and termites increase crop yield in a dry climate. Nat Commun 2:262
    • (2011) Nat Commun , vol.2 , pp. 262
    • Evans, T.1    Dawes, T.Z.2    Ward, P.R.3    Lo, N.4
  • 18
    • 0031441877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and interpretation of community-level physiological profiles in microbial ecology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotVyjtLo%3D
    • Garland JL (1997) Analysis and interpretation of community-level physiological profiles in microbial ecology. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 24:289–300
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 289-300
    • Garland, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0035682531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on soil physical properties and the consequences for pastures: a review
    • Greenwood KL, McKenzie BM (2001) Grazing effects on soil physical properties and the consequences for pastures: a review. Aust J Exp Agric 41:1231–1250
    • (2001) Aust J Exp Agric , vol.41 , pp. 1231-1250
    • Greenwood, K.L.1    McKenzie, B.M.2
  • 21
    • 84870295357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and management of soil biological factors for sustainable rainfed farming systems
    • Tow P, Cooper I, Partridge I, Birch C, (eds), Springer, Dordrecht:
    • Gupta VVSR, Rovira AD, Roget DK (2011) Principles and management of soil biological factors for sustainable rainfed farming systems. In: Tow P, Cooper I, Partridge I, Birch C (eds) Rainfed Farming Systems. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 149–184
    • (2011) Rainfed Farming Systems , pp. 149-184
    • Gupta, V.V.S.R.1    Rovira, A.D.2    Roget, D.K.3
  • 22
    • 33646771686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological restoration and global climate change
    • Harris JA, Hobbs RJ, Higgs E, Aronson J (2006) Ecological restoration and global climate change. Rest Ecol 14:170–176
    • (2006) Rest Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 170-176
    • Harris, J.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Higgs, E.3    Aronson, J.4
  • 27
    • 0035101281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of trees in enhancing soil nutrient availability for native perennial grasses in open eucalypt woodlands of north-east Queensland
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXisVGksbc%3D
    • Jackson J, Ash AJ (2001) The role of trees in enhancing soil nutrient availability for native perennial grasses in open eucalypt woodlands of north-east Queensland. Aust J Agric Res 52:377–386
    • (2001) Aust J Agric Res , vol.52 , pp. 377-386
    • Jackson, J.1    Ash, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 33947632013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prediction of soil carbon fractions using mid-infrared-partial least squares analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsFygurk%3D
    • Janik LJ, Skjemstad JO, Shepherd KD, Spouncer LR (2007) The prediction of soil carbon fractions using mid-infrared-partial least squares analysis. Aust J Soil Res 45:73–81
    • (2007) Aust J Soil Res , vol.45 , pp. 73-81
    • Janik, L.J.1    Skjemstad, J.O.2    Shepherd, K.D.3    Spouncer, L.R.4
  • 29
    • 84939926812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotton cultivar selection impacts on microbial diversity and function. Aspects of Applied Biology (Positive Plant Microbial Interactions in relation to Plant Performance and Ecosystem Function)
    • The Association of Applied Biologists, Warwick, UK:
    • Knox OK, Gupt, VVSR, Lardner R (2009) Cotton cultivar selection impacts on microbial diversity and function. Aspects of Applied Biology (Positive Plant Microbial Interactions in relation to Plant Performance and Ecosystem Function), 98:129–136. The Association of Applied Biologists, Warwick, UK
    • (2009) 98:129–136
    • Knox, O.K.1    Gupt, V.V.S.R.2    Lardner, R.3
  • 30
    • 0036288877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil bulk density effects on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities during the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) planted in large pots under field exposure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkvFegt78%3D
    • Li CH, Ma BL, Zhang TQ (2002) Soil bulk density effects on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities during the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) planted in large pots under field exposure. Can J Plant Sci 82:147–154
    • (2002) Can J Plant Sci , vol.82 , pp. 147-154
    • Li, C.H.1    Ma, B.L.2    Zhang, T.Q.3
  • 31
    • 0036899296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental irrigation and drought on the composition and diversity of soil fauna in a coniferous stand
    • Lindberg N, Engtsson JB, Persson T (2002) Effects of experimental irrigation and drought on the composition and diversity of soil fauna in a coniferous stand. J Appl Ecol 39:924–936
    • (2002) J Appl Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 924-936
    • Lindberg, N.1    Engtsson, J.B.2    Persson, T.3
  • 32
    • 0345358779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass, nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization, and mesofauna in boreal conifer and deciduous forest floors following partial and clear-cut harvesting
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1Cqt7s%3D
    • Lindo Z, Visser S (2003) Microbial biomass, nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization, and mesofauna in boreal conifer and deciduous forest floors following partial and clear-cut harvesting. Can J For Res 33:1610–1620
    • (2003) Can J For Res , vol.33 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Lindo, Z.1    Visser, S.2
  • 33
    • 85027941626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exotic grass invasion on spatial heterogeneity in the ground-layer of grassy woodlands
    • Lindsay EA, Cunningham SA (2012) Effects of exotic grass invasion on spatial heterogeneity in the ground-layer of grassy woodlands. Biol Invasions 14:203–213
    • (2012) Biol Invasions , vol.14 , pp. 203-213
    • Lindsay, E.A.1    Cunningham, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 84861410094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of soil microbial communities to water stress: results from a meta-analysis
    • PID: 22690643
    • Manzoni S, Schimel JP, Porporato (2012) Responses of soil microbial communities to water stress: results from a meta-analysis. Ecology 93:930–938
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 930-938
    • Manzoni, S.1    Schimel, J.P.2    Porporato3
  • 36
    • 84988940208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, V6.08
    • Gleneden Beach, Oregon:
    • McCune B, Mefford MJ, (2011) PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, V6.08. MjM software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon
    • (2011) MjM software
    • McCune, B.1    Mefford, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 33845516438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of land use effects on the structure and function of herbaceous vegetation
    • McIntyre S, Lavorel S (2007) A conceptual model of land use effects on the structure and function of herbaceous vegetation. Agric Ecosyst Environ 119:11–21
    • (2007) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.119 , pp. 11-21
    • McIntyre, S.1    Lavorel, S.2
  • 38
    • 49949092312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plant leaf attributes in linking land use to ecosystem function in temperate grassy vegetation
    • McIntyre S (2008) The role of plant leaf attributes in linking land use to ecosystem function in temperate grassy vegetation. Agric Ecosyst Environ 128:251–258
    • (2008) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.128 , pp. 251-258
    • McIntyre, S.1
  • 39
    • 84970596115 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of the south eastern Riverina, New South Wales. The disclimax communities
    • Moore CWE (1953) The vegetation of the south eastern Riverina, New South Wales. The disclimax communities. Aust J Bot 1:548–567
    • (1953) Aust J Bot , vol.1 , pp. 548-567
    • Moore, C.W.E.1
  • 40
    • 0012236815 scopus 로고
    • Study of some soil properties in relation to the invasion of native pastures by Bothriochloa macra S. T. Blake
    • Moore CWE (1957) Study of some soil properties in relation to the invasion of native pastures by Bothriochloa macra S. T. Blake. Aust J Bot 5:44–51
    • (1957) Aust J Bot , vol.5 , pp. 44-51
    • Moore, C.W.E.1
  • 41
  • 44
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • Parmesan C (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37:637–9
    • (2006) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.37 , pp. 637-639
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 45
    • 78650419330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redesigning biodiversity conservation projects for climate change: examples from the field
    • Poiani KA, Goldman RL, Hobson J, Hoekstra JM, Nelson KS (2011) Redesigning biodiversity conservation projects for climate change: examples from the field. Biodivers Conserv 20:185–201
    • (2011) Biodivers Conserv , vol.20 , pp. 185-201
    • Poiani, K.A.1    Goldman, R.L.2    Hobson, J.3    Hoekstra, J.M.4    Nelson, K.S.5
  • 46
    • 56849103377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generally applicable pedotransfer function that estimates field capacity and permanent wilting point from soil texture and bulk density
    • Pollacco JAP (2008) A generally applicable pedotransfer function that estimates field capacity and permanent wilting point from soil texture and bulk density. Can J Soil Sci 88:761–774
    • (2008) Can J Soil Sci , vol.88 , pp. 761-774
    • Pollacco, J.A.P.1
  • 47
    • 58349109950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of Themeda australis swards suppresses soil nitrate and enhances ecological resistance to invasion by exotic annuals
    • Prober SM, Lunt I (2009) Restoration of Themeda australis swards suppresses soil nitrate and enhances ecological resistance to invasion by exotic annuals. Biol Invasions 11:171–181
    • (2009) Biol Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 171-181
    • Prober, S.M.1    Lunt, I.2
  • 48
    • 84861723908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining community-level spatial modelling and expert knowledge to inform climate adaptation in temperate grassy eucalypt woodlands and related grasslands
    • Prober SM, Hilbert DW, Ferrier S, Dunlop M, Gobbett D (2012a) Combining community-level spatial modelling and expert knowledge to inform climate adaptation in temperate grassy eucalypt woodlands and related grasslands. Biodivers Conserv 21:1627–1650
    • (2012) Biodivers Conserv , vol.21 , pp. 1627-1650
    • Prober, S.M.1    Hilbert, D.W.2    Ferrier, S.3    Dunlop, M.4    Gobbett, D.5
  • 49
    • 53849146766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire frequency and mowing on a temperate, derived grassland soil in south-eastern Australia
    • Prober SM, Lunt I, Thiele KR (2008) Effects of fire frequency and mowing on a temperate, derived grassland soil in south-eastern Australia. Int J Wildland Fire 17:586–594
    • (2008) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 586-594
    • Prober, S.M.1    Lunt, I.2    Thiele, K.R.3
  • 50
    • 79959562099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the fence: vegetation and topsoil condition in grazed, fenced and benchmark eucalypt woodlands of fragmented agricultural landscapes
    • Prober SM, Standish RJ, Wiehl G (2011) After the fence: vegetation and topsoil condition in grazed, fenced and benchmark eucalypt woodlands of fragmented agricultural landscapes. Aust J Bot 59:369–381
    • (2011) Aust J Bot , vol.59 , pp. 369-381
    • Prober, S.M.1    Standish, R.J.2    Wiehl, G.3
  • 51
    • 0036927033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying ecological barriers to restoration in temperate grassy woodlands: soil changes associated with different degradation states
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvFamsw%3D%3D
    • Prober SM, Thiele KR, Lunt I (2002) Identifying ecological barriers to restoration in temperate grassy woodlands: soil changes associated with different degradation states. Aust J Bot 50:699–712
    • (2002) Aust J Bot , vol.50 , pp. 699-712
    • Prober, S.M.1    Thiele, K.R.2    Lunt, I.3
  • 53
    • 0031464374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass interactions in savannas
    • Scholes RJ, Archer SR (1997) Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28:517–544
    • (1997) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 517-544
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Archer, S.R.2
  • 54
    • 69549129505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil compaction on germination and early growth of Eucalyptus albens and an exotic annual grass
    • Skinner AK, Lunt ID, Spooner P, McIntyre S (2009) The effect of soil compaction on germination and early growth of Eucalyptus albens and an exotic annual grass. Austral Ecol 34:698–704
    • (2009) Austral Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 698-704
    • Skinner, A.K.1    Lunt, I.D.2    Spooner, P.3    McIntyre, S.4
  • 55
    • 0032430667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-living soil organic matter: what do we know about it?
    • Skjemstad JO, Janik LJ, Taylor JA (1998) Non-living soil organic matter: what do we know about it? Aust J Exp Agric 38:667–680
    • (1998) Aust J Exp Agric , vol.38 , pp. 667-680
    • Skjemstad, J.O.1    Janik, L.J.2    Taylor, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 37149034710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration treatments enhance early establishment of native forbs in a degraded grassy woodland
    • Smallbone L, Prober SM, Lunt ID (2007) Restoration treatments enhance early establishment of native forbs in a degraded grassy woodland. Aust J Bot 55:818–830
    • (2007) Aust J Bot , vol.55 , pp. 818-830
    • Smallbone, L.1    Prober, S.M.2    Lunt, I.D.3
  • 57
    • 0003351344 scopus 로고
    • Principles and Procedures of Statistics
    • McGraw-Hill, London:
    • Steel RGD, Torrie JH, (1981) Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach, second ed. McGraw-Hill, London
    • (1981) A Biometrical Approach
    • Steel, R.G.D.1    Torrie, J.H.2
  • 58
    • 84865410004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an era of restoration in ecology: successes, failures, and opportunities ahead
    • Suding KN (2011) Toward an era of restoration in ecology: successes, failures, and opportunities ahead. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 42:465–87
    • (2011) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.42 , pp. 465-487
    • Suding, K.N.1
  • 59
    • 79958022092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing management impacts on vegetation, soil biota and soil chemical, physical and hydrological properties in tall grass prairie
    • Teague WR, Dowhower SL, Baker SA, Haile N, DeLaune PB, Conover DM (2011) Grazing management impacts on vegetation, soil biota and soil chemical, physical and hydrological properties in tall grass prairie. Agric Ecosyst Environ 140:310–322
    • (2011) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.140 , pp. 310-322
    • Teague, W.R.1    Dowhower, S.L.2    Baker, S.A.3    Haile, N.4    DeLaune, P.B.5    Conover, D.M.6
  • 62
    • 84981466836 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for determining the hydrophilicty-hydrophobicity of soils
    • Tschapek M (1984) Criteria for determining the hydrophilicty-hydrophobicity of soils. Z Pflanz Bodenkunde 147:7–149
    • (1984) Z Pflanz Bodenkunde , vol.147 , pp. 7-149
    • Tschapek, M.1
  • 64
    • 0000043245 scopus 로고
    • General effects of management and grazing by domestic livestock on the rangelands of the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales
    • Whalley RDB, Robinson GG, Taylor JA (1978) General effects of management and grazing by domestic livestock on the rangelands of the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Aust Rangel J 1:174–190
    • (1978) Aust Rangel J , vol.1 , pp. 174-190
    • Whalley, R.D.B.1    Robinson, G.G.2    Taylor, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 33744473921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial systems
    • Perrow MR, Davy AJ, (eds), Principles of Restoration, 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge:
    • Whisenant SG (2002) Terrestrial systems. In: Perrow MR, Davy AJ (eds) Handbook of Ecological Restoration, vol 1, Principles of Restoration. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 83–104
    • (2002) Handbook of Ecological Restoration , pp. 83-104
    • Whisenant, S.G.1
  • 66
    • 0029661462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the biodiversity of soil biota in arid systems
    • Whitford WG (1996) The importance of the biodiversity of soil biota in arid systems. Biodivers Conserv 5:185–195
    • (1996) Biodivers Conserv , vol.5 , pp. 185-195
    • Whitford, W.G.1
  • 67
    • 0034119642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on plant cover, soil and microclimate in fragmented woodlands in south-western Australia: implications for restoration
    • Yates CJ, Norton DA, Hobbs RJ (2000) Grazing effects on plant cover, soil and microclimate in fragmented woodlands in south-western Australia: implications for restoration. Austral Ecol 25:36–47
    • (2000) Austral Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 36-47
    • Yates, C.J.1    Norton, D.A.2    Hobbs, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.