메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-48

Mercury concentrations and distribution in soil, water, mine waste leachates, and air in and around mercury mines in the Big Bend region, Texas, USA

Author keywords

Air; Leachates; Mercury; Soil; Stream water

Indexed keywords

FRESH WATER; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; MERCURY; POLLUTANT; SOIL; WATER POLLUTANT;

EID: 84939885912     PISSN: 02694042     EISSN: 15732983     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-014-9628-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (59)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 84939902852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action levels for elemental mercury spills
    • ATSDR (2012). Action levels for elemental mercury spills. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/emergency_response/Action_Levels_for_Elemental_Mercury_Spills_2012.pdf, Accessed 11 July 2013.
    • (2012) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
  • 4
    • 0036706289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in vegetation and soils at abandoned mercury mines in southwestern Alaska, USA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlGmsQ%3D%3D
    • Bailey, E. A., Gray, J. E., & Theodorakos, P. M. (2002). Mercury in vegetation and soils at abandoned mercury mines in southwestern Alaska, USA. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis,2(3), 275–285.
    • (2002) Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-285
    • Bailey, E.A.1    Gray, J.E.2    Theodorakos, P.M.3
  • 5
    • 80054932370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury and dissolved organic carbon relationships in a wetland-rich watershed impacted by elevated sulfate from mining
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlsVyqsw%3D%3D
    • Berndt, M. E., & Bavin, T. K. (2012). Methylmercury and dissolved organic carbon relationships in a wetland-rich watershed impacted by elevated sulfate from mining. Environmental Pollution,161, 321–327.
    • (2012) Environmental Pollution , vol.161 , pp. 321-327
    • Berndt, M.E.1    Bavin, T.K.2
  • 6
    • 18644382019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artifact formation of methyl mercury during aqueous distillation and alternative techniques for the extraction of methyl mercury from environmental samples
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktVamt74%3D
    • Bloom, N. S., Colman, J. A., & Barber, L. (1997). Artifact formation of methyl mercury during aqueous distillation and alternative techniques for the extraction of methyl mercury from environmental samples. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry,358, 371–377.
    • (1997) Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry , vol.358 , pp. 371-377
    • Bloom, N.S.1    Colman, J.A.2    Barber, L.3
  • 7
    • 0021812183 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate-reducing bacteria: Principal methylators of mercury in anoxic estuarine sediment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlvVehsrY%3D
    • Compeau, G. C., & Bartha, R. (1985). Sulfate-reducing bacteria: Principal methylators of mercury in anoxic estuarine sediment. Applied and Environment Microbiology,50, 498–502.
    • (1985) Applied and Environment Microbiology , vol.50 , pp. 498-502
    • Compeau, G.C.1    Bartha, R.2
  • 8
    • 73249151294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dynamic chamber design and operating parameters on calculated surface-to-air mercury fluxes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjtVChtQ%3D%3D
    • Eckley, C. S., Gustin, M., Lin, C. J., Li, X., & Miller, M. B. (2010). The influence of dynamic chamber design and operating parameters on calculated surface-to-air mercury fluxes. Atmospheric Environment,44, 194–203.
    • (2010) Atmospheric Environment , vol.44 , pp. 194-203
    • Eckley, C.S.1    Gustin, M.2    Lin, C.J.3    Li, X.4    Miller, M.B.5
  • 9
    • 0000171849 scopus 로고
    • Mercury hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. (pp. 90): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    • Eisler, R. (1987). Mercury hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. (pp. 90): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 85(1.10).
    • (1987) Biological Report , vol.85 , Issue.1
    • Eisler, R.1
  • 10
    • 0034972386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying natural source mercury emissions from the Ivanhoe Mining District, north-central Nevada, USA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkvVeitLg%3D
    • Engle, M. A., Gustin, M. S., & Zhang, H. (2001). Quantifying natural source mercury emissions from the Ivanhoe Mining District, north-central Nevada, USA. Atmospheric Environment,35, 3987–3997.
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , pp. 3987-3997
    • Engle, M.A.1    Gustin, M.S.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 11
    • 0032539058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric mercury concentrations and fluxes in the Almadén district (Spain)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmt1ekt7o%3D
    • Ferrara, R., Maserti, B. E., Andersson, M., Edner, H., Ragnarson, P., Svanberg, S., et al. (1998a). Atmospheric mercury concentrations and fluxes in the Almadén district (Spain). Atmospheric Environment,32(22), 3897–3904.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 3897-3904
    • Ferrara, R.1    Maserti, B.E.2    Andersson, M.3    Edner, H.4    Ragnarson, P.5    Svanberg, S.6
  • 12
    • 0026143033 scopus 로고
    • Mercury in abiotic and biotic compartments of an area affected by a geochemical anomaly (Mt. Amiata, Italy)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXms1aht70%3D
    • Ferrara, R., Maserti, B. E., & Breder, R. (1991). Mercury in abiotic and biotic compartments of an area affected by a geochemical anomaly (Mt. Amiata, Italy). Water, Air, and Soil pollution,56, 219–233.
    • (1991) Water, Air, and Soil pollution , vol.56 , pp. 219-233
    • Ferrara, R.1    Maserti, B.E.2    Breder, R.3
  • 14
    • 84939902853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATO ASI Series
    • Fitzgerald, W. F. (1986). Cycling of mercury between the atmosphere and oceans. In P. Buat-Menard (Ed.), NATO ASI Series. Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol.185 (pp. 363–408).
    • Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences , vol.185 , pp. 363-408
    • Fitzgerald, W.F.1
  • 15
    • 0026324532 scopus 로고
    • Mercury and monomethylmercury: Present and future concerns
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XksFCrsrw%3D
    • Fitzgerald, W. F., & Clarkson, T. W. (1991). Mercury and monomethylmercury: Present and future concerns. Environmental Health Perspectives,96, 159–166.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.96 , pp. 159-166
    • Fitzgerald, W.F.1    Clarkson, T.W.2
  • 17
    • 26944461244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of mercury emissions from soils in a southeastern US urban environment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFektb7N
    • Gabriel, M. C., Williamson, D. G., Brooks, S., Zhang, H., & Lindberg, S. (2005). Spatial variability of mercury emissions from soils in a southeastern US urban environment. Environmental Geology,48, 955–964.
    • (2005) Environmental Geology , vol.48 , pp. 955-964
    • Gabriel, M.C.1    Williamson, D.G.2    Brooks, S.3    Zhang, H.4    Lindberg, S.5
  • 19
    • 0031126988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in the Idrijca river sediments as a reflection of mining and smelting activities of the Idrija mercury mine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjvVWjtr0%3D
    • Gosar, M., Pirc, S., & Bidovec, M. (1997). Mercury in the Idrijca river sediments as a reflection of mining and smelting activities of the Idrija mercury mine. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,58, 125–131.
    • (1997) Journal of Geochemical Exploration , vol.58 , pp. 125-131
    • Gosar, M.1    Pirc, S.2    Bidovec, M.3
  • 21
    • 33750292008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury: Distribution, transport, and geochemical and microbial transformations from natural and anthropogenic sources
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFequ73E
    • Gray, J. E., & Hines, M. E. (2006). Mercury: Distribution, transport, and geochemical and microbial transformations from natural and anthropogenic sources. Applied Geochemistry,21(11), 1819–1820. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.09.001.
    • (2006) Applied Geochemistry , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1819-1820
    • Gray, J.E.1    Hines, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 33750362110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury methylation influenced by areas of past mercury mining in the Terlingua district, Southwest Texas, USA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFequ7rE
    • Gray, J. E., Hines, M. E., & Biester, H. (2006). Mercury methylation influenced by areas of past mercury mining in the Terlingua district, Southwest Texas, USA. Applied Geochemistry,21, 1940–1954.
    • (2006) Applied Geochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1940-1954
    • Gray, J.E.1    Hines, M.E.2    Biester, H.3
  • 23
    • 4143066104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury speciation and microbial transformations in mine wastes, stream sediments, and surface waters at the Almadén mining district Spain
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlsF2isrk%3D
    • Gray, J. E., Hines, M. E., Higueras, P. L., Adatto, I., & Lasorsa, B. K. (2004). Mercury speciation and microbial transformations in mine wastes, stream sediments, and surface waters at the Almadén mining district Spain. Environmental Science and Technology,38(16), 4285–4292.
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.16 , pp. 4285-4292
    • Gray, J.E.1    Hines, M.E.2    Higueras, P.L.3    Adatto, I.4    Lasorsa, B.K.5
  • 24
    • 77953510774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies evaluating leaching of mercury from mine waste calcine using simulated human body fluids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmsVSht74%3D
    • Gray, J. E., Plumlee, G. S., Morman, S. A., Higueras, P. L., Crock, J. G., Lowers, H. A., et al. (2010). In vitro studies evaluating leaching of mercury from mine waste calcine using simulated human body fluids. Environmental Science and Technology,44, 4782–4788.
    • (2010) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.44 , pp. 4782-4788
    • Gray, J.E.1    Plumlee, G.S.2    Morman, S.A.3    Higueras, P.L.4    Crock, J.G.5    Lowers, H.A.6
  • 25
    • 84857294095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mercury contamination at inactive mercury mines in and around Big Bend National Park. (pp. 57–64): U.S
    • Gray, J. E., Theodorakos, P. M., & Krabbenhoft, D. P. (2008). Evaluation of mercury contamination at inactive mercury mines in and around Big Bend National Park. (pp. 57–64): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1327.
    • (2008) Geological Survey Circular , pp. 1327
    • Gray, J.E.1    Theodorakos, P.M.2    Krabbenhoft, D.P.3
  • 26
    • 84881548057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial and natural sources of gaseous elemental mercury in the Almadén district (Spain): An updated report on this issue after the ceasing of mining and metallurgical activities in 2003 and major land reclamation works
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjvVOgur8%3D
    • Higueras, P., Esbrí, J. M., Oyarzun, R., Llanos, W., Martínez-Coronado, A., Lillo, J., et al. (2013). Industrial and natural sources of gaseous elemental mercury in the Almadén district (Spain): An updated report on this issue after the ceasing of mining and metallurgical activities in 2003 and major land reclamation works. Environmental Research,125, 197–208.
    • (2013) Environmental Research , vol.125 , pp. 197-208
    • Higueras, P.1    Esbrí, J.M.2    Oyarzun, R.3    Llanos, W.4    Martínez-Coronado, A.5    Lillo, J.6
  • 28
    • 84903156421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compilation of field surveys on gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) from contrasting environmental settings in Europe, South America South Africa and China: Separating fads from facts
    • Higueras, P., Oyarzun, R., Kotnik, J., Esbrí, J. M., Martínez-Coronado, A., Horvat, M., et al. (2014). A compilation of field surveys on gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) from contrasting environmental settings in Europe, South America South Africa and China: Separating fads from facts. Environmental Geochemistry and Health,. doi:10.1007/s10653-013-9591-2.
    • (2014) Environmental Geochemistry and Health
    • Higueras, P.1    Oyarzun, R.2    Kotnik, J.3    Esbrí, J.M.4    Martínez-Coronado, A.5    Horvat, M.6
  • 29
    • 0005972475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury biogeochemistry in the Idrija River, Slovenia, from above the mine into the gulf of Trieste
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktVSlsLg%3D
    • Hines, M. E., Horvat, M., Faganeli, J., Bonzongo, J. J., Barkay, T., Major, E. B., et al. (2000). Mercury biogeochemistry in the Idrija River, Slovenia, from above the mine into the gulf of Trieste. Environmental Research Section A,83, 129–139.
    • (2000) Environmental Research Section A , vol.83 , pp. 129-139
    • Hines, M.E.1    Horvat, M.2    Faganeli, J.3    Bonzongo, J.J.4    Barkay, T.5    Major, E.B.6
  • 30
    • 0028990526 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic influences on the global mercury cycle: A model-based analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnsVChsbk%3D
    • Hudson, R. J. M., Gherini, S. A., Fitzgerald, W. F., & Porcella, D. B. (1995). Anthropogenic influences on the global mercury cycle: A model-based analysis. Water, Air, and Soil pollution,80, 265–272.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil pollution , vol.80 , pp. 265-272
    • Hudson, R.J.M.1    Gherini, S.A.2    Fitzgerald, W.F.3    Porcella, D.B.4
  • 31
    • 0000734391 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in geological materials by continuous-flow, cold-vapor, atomic absorption spectrophotometry
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXkvVykt7w%3D
    • Kennedy, K. R., & Crock, J. G. (1987). Determination of mercury in geological materials by continuous-flow, cold-vapor, atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Analytical Letters,20, 899–908.
    • (1987) Analytical Letters , vol.20 , pp. 899-908
    • Kennedy, K.R.1    Crock, J.G.2
  • 32
    • 0242426423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury speciation by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and sequential chemical extractions: A comparison of speciation methods
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXot12msr8%3D
    • Kim, C. S., Bloom, N. S., Rytuba, J. J., & Brown, G. E, Jr. (2003). Mercury speciation by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and sequential chemical extractions: A comparison of speciation methods. Environmental Science and Technology,37(22), 5102–5108.
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.22 , pp. 5102-5108
    • Kim, C.S.1    Bloom, N.S.2    Rytuba, J.J.3    Brown, G.E.4
  • 33
    • 84881543190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of contaminated sites to the global mercury budget
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktFaqtLY%3D
    • Kocman, D., Horvat, M., Pirrone, N., & Cinnirella, S. (2013). Contribution of contaminated sites to the global mercury budget. Environmental Research,125, 160–170.
    • (2013) Environmental Research , vol.125 , pp. 160-170
    • Kocman, D.1    Horvat, M.2    Pirrone, N.3    Cinnirella, S.4
  • 34
    • 0036111876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-steady-state compartmental model of global-scale mercury biogeochemistry with interhemispheric atmospheric gradients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitlWhsrw%3D
    • Lamborg, C. H., Fitzgerald, W. F., O’Donnell, J., & Torgersen, T. (2002). A non-steady-state compartmental model of global-scale mercury biogeochemistry with interhemispheric atmospheric gradients. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,66, 1105–1118.
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 1105-1118
    • Lamborg, C.H.1    Fitzgerald, W.F.2    O’Donnell, J.3    Torgersen, T.4
  • 35
    • 0034093022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjvFCkurw%3D
    • MacDonald, D. D., Ingersoll, C. G., & Berger, T. A. (2000). Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Archives of Environment Contamination and Toxicology,39, 20–31.
    • (2000) Archives of Environment Contamination and Toxicology , vol.39 , pp. 20-31
    • MacDonald, D.D.1    Ingersoll, C.G.2    Berger, T.A.3
  • 36
    • 0028580028 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: Anthropogenic influences
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlsVSgt7g%3D
    • Mason, R. P., Fitzgerald, W. F., & Morel, F. M. M. (1994). The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: Anthropogenic influences. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,58(15), 3191–3198.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , Issue.15 , pp. 3191-3198
    • Mason, R.P.1    Fitzgerald, W.F.2    Morel, F.M.M.3
  • 37
    • 0003891569 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.:
    • NAS. (1978). An assessment of mercury in the environment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council.
    • (1978) An assessment of mercury in the environment
    • NAS1
  • 38
    • 0024164573 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXktFSqsrw%3D
    • Nriagu, J. O., & Pacyna, J. M. (1988). Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature,333, 134–139.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 134-139
    • Nriagu, J.O.1    Pacyna, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0002920413 scopus 로고
    • Mercury in the environment: Biogeochemistry
    • Watras CJ, Huckabee JW, (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton:
    • Porcella, D. B. (1994). Mercury in the environment: Biogeochemistry. In C. J. Watras & J. W. Huckabee (Eds.), Mercury pollution (pp. 3–19). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
    • (1994) Mercury pollution , pp. 3-19
    • Porcella, D.B.1
  • 40
    • 13244265942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and methylmercury in riparian soil, sediments, mine-waste calcines, and moss from abandoned Hg mines in east Guizhou province, southwestern China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKitLk%3D
    • Qiu, G., Feng, X., Wang, S., & Shang, L. (2005). Mercury and methylmercury in riparian soil, sediments, mine-waste calcines, and moss from abandoned Hg mines in east Guizhou province, southwestern China. Applied Geochemistry,20, 627–638.
    • (2005) Applied Geochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 627-638
    • Qiu, G.1    Feng, X.2    Wang, S.3    Shang, L.4
  • 41
    • 84855536440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration, distribution, and translocation of mercury and methylmercury in mine-waste, sediment, soil, water, and fish collected near the Abbadia San Salvatore mercury mine, Monte Amiata district, Italy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XotVWquw%3D%3D
    • Rimondi, V., Gray, J. E., Costagliola, P., Vaselli, O., & Lattanzi, P. (2012). Concentration, distribution, and translocation of mercury and methylmercury in mine-waste, sediment, soil, water, and fish collected near the Abbadia San Salvatore mercury mine, Monte Amiata district, Italy. Science of the Total Environment,414, 318–327.
    • (2012) Science of the Total Environment , vol.414 , pp. 318-327
    • Rimondi, V.1    Gray, J.E.2    Costagliola, P.3    Vaselli, O.4    Lattanzi, P.5
  • 42
    • 0037796099 scopus 로고
    • The quicksilver deposits of the Terlingua region, Texas
    • Ross, C. P. (1941). The quicksilver deposits of the Terlingua region, Texas. Economic Geology,35, 115–142.
    • (1941) Economic Geology , vol.35 , pp. 115-142
    • Ross, C.P.1
  • 44
    • 84856347898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of total and methylmercury concentrations in soils near the Idrija mercury mine, Slovenia, and the dependence of the mercury concentrations on the chemical composition and organic carbon levels of the soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlKlsb8%3D
    • Tomiyasu, T., Matsuyama, A., Imura, R., Kodamatani, H., Miyamoto, J., Kono, Y., et al. (2012). The distribution of total and methylmercury concentrations in soils near the Idrija mercury mine, Slovenia, and the dependence of the mercury concentrations on the chemical composition and organic carbon levels of the soil. Environmental Earth Science,65, 1309–1322.
    • (2012) Environmental Earth Science , vol.65 , pp. 1309-1322
    • Tomiyasu, T.1    Matsuyama, A.2    Imura, R.3    Kodamatani, H.4    Miyamoto, J.5    Kono, Y.6
  • 46
    • 0006904851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method: Synthetic precipitation leaching procedure. Revision O, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • USEPA (1994). Test methods for evaluating solid waste: Method 1312, Synthetic precipitation leaching procedure. Revision O, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/1312.pdf, Accessed 16 Sept 2013.
    • Test methods for evaluating solid waste
  • 47
    • 84939902856 scopus 로고
    • National recommended water quality criteria
    • USEPA (1995). National recommended water quality criteria, United States environmental protection agency, http:/www.epa.gov/ost/criteria/wqctable/, Accessed 11 June 2013.
    • (1995) United States environmental protection agency
  • 48
    • 84939890637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury study report to congress. U.S. environmental protection agency, I-VIII
    • USEPA (1997). Mercury study report to congress. U.S. environmental protection agency, I-VIII, EPA-452/R-97-003.
    • (1997) EPA-452/R-97-003
  • 49
    • 84939902857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (1998). Method 1630: Methyl mercury in water by distillation, aqueous ethylation, purge and trap, and cold vapor atomic fluorescence method spectrometry, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 401 M Street SW, Washington, D.C. 20460. (pp. 46)
    • USEPA (1998). Method 1630: Methyl mercury in water by distillation, aqueous ethylation, purge and trap, and cold vapor atomic fluorescence method spectrometry, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 401 M Street SW, Washington, D.C. 20460. (pp. 46).
  • 50
    • 84939902858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total mercury in tissue, sludge, sediment, and soil by acid digestion and BrCl oxidation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • USEPA (2001). Total mercury in tissue, sludge, sediment, and soil by acid digestion and BrCl oxidation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-821-R-01-013.
    • (2001) EPA-821-R-01-013
  • 51
    • 84939902859 scopus 로고
    • Revision E: Mercury in water by oxidation, purge and trap, and cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • USEPA (2002). Method 1631, Revision E: Mercury in water by oxidation, purge and trap, and cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 821-R-02-019.
    • (1631) EPA 821-R-02-019
  • 52
    • 84939902860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water: Drinking water contaminants, United States environmental protection agency
    • USEPA (2009). Water: Drinking water contaminants, United States environmental protection agency, EPA 816-F-09-0004, http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/index.cfm#two, Accessed 11 June 2013.
    • (2009) EPA 816-F-09-0004
  • 53
    • 84939902861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health medium specific screening levels. U.S
    • USEPA (2013). Human health medium specific screening levels. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/region6/6pd/rcra_c/pd-n/screen.htm, Accessed 11 May 2013.
    • (2013) Environmental Protection Agency
  • 54
    • 40349098071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of elemental mercury in the unsaturated zone from a waste disposal site in an arid region
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtVChsbY%3D
    • Walvoord, M. A., Andraski, B. J., Krabbenhoft, D. P., & Striegl, R. G. (2008). Transport of elemental mercury in the unsaturated zone from a waste disposal site in an arid region. Applied Geochemistry,23, 572–583.
    • (2008) Applied Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 572-583
    • Walvoord, M.A.1    Andraski, B.J.2    Krabbenhoft, D.P.3    Striegl, R.G.4
  • 55
    • 27744470091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury emission to atmosphere from Lanmuchang Hg–Tl mining area, Southwestern Guizhou, China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1agsLrI
    • Wang, S., Feng, X., Qiu, G., Wei, Z., & Xiao, T. (2005). Mercury emission to atmosphere from Lanmuchang Hg–Tl mining area, Southwestern Guizhou, China. Atmospheric Environment,39, 7459–7473.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 7459-7473
    • Wang, S.1    Feng, X.2    Qiu, G.3    Wei, Z.4    Xiao, T.5
  • 58
    • 0003494944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications European Series 91. (pp
    • Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen:
    • WHO (2000). Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications European Series 91. (pp. 288): World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
    • (2000) 288): World Health Organization


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.