메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 3-4, 2015, Pages 861-879

Relating changes in synoptic circulation to the surface rainfall response using self-organising maps

Author keywords

Circulation archetypes; Downscaling; Extreme rainfall; Rainfall response; Self organising maps

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939875578     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2169-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 58049120214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a mesoscale convective system over the east coast of South Africa
    • Blamey RC, Reason CJC (2009) Numerical simulation of a mesoscale convective system over the east coast of South Africa. Tellus 61A:17–34
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61A , pp. 17-34
    • Blamey, R.C.1    Reason, C.J.C.2
  • 2
    • 67149138031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture production’s sensitivity to changes in climate in South Africa
    • Blignaut J, Ueckermann L, Aronson J (2009) Agriculture production’s sensitivity to changes in climate in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 105:61–68
    • (2009) S Afr J Sci , vol.105 , pp. 61-68
    • Blignaut, J.1    Ueckermann, L.2    Aronson, J.3
  • 3
    • 17444385257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of NCEP–NCAR reanalysis variables in statistical downscaling of daily precipitation
    • Cavazos T, Hewitson BC (2005) Performance of NCEP–NCAR reanalysis variables in statistical downscaling of daily precipitation. Clim Res 28:95–107
    • (2005) Clim Res , vol.28 , pp. 95-107
    • Cavazos, T.1    Hewitson, B.C.2
  • 4
    • 0031410262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone occurrences in the vicinity of Hawaii: are the differences between El Niño and non–El Niño years significant?
    • Chu P-S, Wang J (1997) Tropical cyclone occurrences in the vicinity of Hawaii: are the differences between El Niño and non–El Niño years significant? J Clim 10:2683–2689
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 2683-2689
    • Chu, P.-S.1    Wang, J.2
  • 5
    • 0342280803 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks and their applications
    • Hewitson BC, Crane RG, (eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht:
    • Clothiaux EE, Bachmann CM (1994) Neural networks and their applications. In: Hewitson BC, Crane RG (eds) Neural nets: applications in geography. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 194
    • (1994) Neural nets: applications in geography , pp. 194
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    Bachmann, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 84881639041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected Changes in East African Rainy Seasons
    • Cook KH, Vizy EK (2013) Projected Changes in East African Rainy Seasons. J Clim 26:5931–5948
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , pp. 5931-5948
    • Cook, K.H.1    Vizy, E.K.2
  • 7
    • 0033414872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme precipitation event of 11–16 February 1996 over South Africa
    • Crimp SJ, Mason SJ (1999) The extreme precipitation event of 11–16 February 1996 over South Africa. Meteorol Atmos Phys 70:29–42
    • (1999) Meteorol Atmos Phys , vol.70 , pp. 29-42
    • Crimp, S.J.1    Mason, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 0036637717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the identification of tropical weather systems over South Africa
    • Dyson LL, Van Heerden J (2002) A model for the identification of tropical weather systems over South Africa. Water SA 28(3):249–258
    • (2002) Water SA , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-258
    • Dyson, L.L.1    Van Heerden, J.2
  • 10
    • 84939912656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic review. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography
    • Edwards M (1997) Heavy rain and floods in South Africa during January February 1996: Synoptic review. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography. Boston: American Meteorological Society, pp 9-10
    • (1996) Boston: American Meteorological Society , pp. 9-10
  • 11
    • 67649933486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Conformal-Cubic Atmospheric Model projected climate-change signal over southern Africa
    • Engelbrecht FA, McGregor JL, Engelbrecht CJ (2009) Dynamics of the Conformal-Cubic Atmospheric Model projected climate-change signal over southern Africa. Int J Climatol 29:1013–1033
    • (2009) Int J Climatol , vol.29 , pp. 1013-1033
    • Engelbrecht, F.A.1    McGregor, J.L.2    Engelbrecht, C.J.3
  • 12
    • 84859007819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cut-off lows and the semiannual and southern oscillations
    • Favre A, Hewitson BC, Tadross M, Lennard C, Cerezo-Mota R (2012) Relationships between cut-off lows and the semiannual and southern oscillations. Clim Dyn 38:1473–1487
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.38 , pp. 1473-1487
    • Favre, A.1    Hewitson, B.C.2    Tadross, M.3    Lennard, C.4    Cerezo-Mota, R.5
  • 13
    • 79959346918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Cape floods and landslides cost six lives and cripple parts of the economy
    • Fraser A (2006) Southern Cape floods and landslides cost six lives and cripple parts of the economy. Civ Eng 14:2–3
    • (2006) Civ Eng , vol.14 , pp. 2-3
    • Fraser, A.1
  • 15
    • 0021556641 scopus 로고
    • A generalized classification of South African summer rain-bearing synoptic systems
    • Harrison MSJ (1984) A generalized classification of South African summer rain-bearing synoptic systems. J Climatol 4:547–560
    • (1984) J Climatol , vol.4 , pp. 547-560
    • Harrison, M.S.J.1
  • 16
    • 77958487654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical interactions over southern Africa: three cases of heavy summer season rainfall
    • Hart NCG, Reason CJC, Fauchereau N (2010) Tropical-extratropical interactions over southern Africa: three cases of heavy summer season rainfall. Mon Wea Rev 138:2608–2623
    • (2010) Mon Wea Rev , vol.138 , pp. 2608-2623
    • Hart, N.C.G.1    Reason, C.J.C.2    Fauchereau, N.3
  • 18
    • 0030417301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate downscaling techniques and applications
    • Hewitson BC, Crane RG (1996) Climate downscaling techniques and applications. Clim Res 7:85–95
    • (1996) Clim Res , vol.7 , pp. 85-95
    • Hewitson, B.C.1    Crane, R.G.2
  • 19
    • 0037044030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self organizing maps: applications to synoptic climatology
    • Hewitson BC, Crane RG (2002) Self organizing maps: applications to synoptic climatology. Clim Res 22:13–26
    • (2002) Clim Res , vol.22 , pp. 13-26
    • Hewitson, B.C.1    Crane, R.G.2
  • 20
    • 33746917488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus between GCM climate change projections with empirical downscaling
    • Hewitson BC, Crane RG (2006) Consensus between GCM climate change projections with empirical downscaling. Int J Climatol 26:1315–1337
    • (2006) Int J Climatol , vol.26 , pp. 1315-1337
    • Hewitson, B.C.1    Crane, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 33645974290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected future changes in synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia
    • Hope PK (2006) Projected future changes in synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia. Clim Dyn 26:765–780
    • (2006) Clim Dyn , vol.26 , pp. 765-780
    • Hope, P.K.1
  • 22
    • 33645963763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia
    • Hope PK, Drosdowsky W, Nicholls N (2006) Shifts in the synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia. Clim Dyn 26:751–764
    • (2006) Clim Dyn , vol.26 , pp. 751-764
    • Hope, P.K.1    Drosdowsky, W.2    Nicholls, N.3
  • 24
    • 0027796280 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Agulhas Current on summer rainfall along the southeast coast of South Africa
    • Jury M, Valentine H, Lutjeharms J (1993) Influence of the Agulhas Current on summer rainfall along the southeast coast of South Africa. J Appl Meteorol 32:11282–11287
    • (1993) J Appl Meteorol , vol.32 , pp. 11282-11287
    • Jury, M.1    Valentine, H.2    Lutjeharms, J.3
  • 25
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay E et al (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteor Soc 77:437–471
    • (1996) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 26
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • Kistler R et al (2001) The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull Am Meteor Soc 82:247–267
    • (2001) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.82 , pp. 247-267
    • Kistler, R.1
  • 28
    • 33845493043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed trends in daily precipitation indices in South Africa: 1910-2004
    • Kruger AC (2006) Observed trends in daily precipitation indices in South Africa: 1910-2004. Int J Climatol 26:2275–2285
    • (2006) Int J Climatol , vol.26 , pp. 2275-2285
    • Kruger, A.C.1
  • 29
    • 0027871621 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective complexes in Africa
    • Laing AG, Fritsch JM (1993) Mesoscale convective complexes in Africa. Mon Wea Rev 121:2254–2263
    • (1993) Mon Wea Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2254-2263
    • Laing, A.G.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 33745839757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of the self-organizing map for feature extraction
    • Liu Y, Weisberg RH, Mooers CN (2006) Performance evaluation of the self-organizing map for feature extraction. J Geophys Res C111:1978–2012
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.C111 , pp. 1978-2012
    • Liu, Y.1    Weisberg, R.H.2    Mooers, C.N.3
  • 33
    • 84861979059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical systems from the southwest Indian Ocean making landfall over the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa: a historical perspective
    • Malherbe J, Engelbrecht FA, Landman W, Engelbercht C (2011) Tropical systems from the southwest Indian Ocean making landfall over the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa: a historical perspective. Int J Climatol 32:1018–1032
    • (2011) Int J Climatol , vol.32 , pp. 1018-1032
    • Malherbe, J.1    Engelbrecht, F.A.2    Landman, W.3    Engelbercht, C.4
  • 35
    • 0344898462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry summers over northeastern South Africa and associated circulation anomalies
    • Mulenga HM, Rouault M, Reason CJC (2003) Dry summers over northeastern South Africa and associated circulation anomalies. Clim Res 25:29–41
    • (2003) Clim Res , vol.25 , pp. 29-41
    • Mulenga, H.M.1    Rouault, M.2    Reason, C.J.C.3
  • 36
    • 33846052779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of trends in daily climate extremes over southern and west Africa
    • New M et al (2006) Evidence of trends in daily climate extremes over southern and west Africa. J Geophys Res 111:D14102
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111 , pp. 14102
    • New, M.1
  • 37
    • 0008309751 scopus 로고
    • Neuroclassification of spatial data
    • Hewitson BC, Crane RG, (eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht:
    • Openshaw S (1994) Neuroclassification of spatial data. In: Hewitson BC, Crane RG (eds) Neural nets: applications in geography. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 194
    • (1994) Neural nets: applications in geography , pp. 194
    • Openshaw, S.1
  • 38
    • 21844462598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between the Antarctic oscillation and winter rainfall over western South Africa
    • Reason C, Rouault M (2005) Links between the Antarctic oscillation and winter rainfall over western South Africa. Geophys Res Lett 32:L07705
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32 , pp. 07705
    • Reason, C.1    Rouault, M.2
  • 39
    • 33645281951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative performance of self-organizing maps and principal component analysis in pattern extraction from synthetic climatological data
    • Reusch DB, Alley RB, Hewitson BC (2005) Relative performance of self-organizing maps and principal component analysis in pattern extraction from synthetic climatological data. Polar Geography 29:227–251
    • (2005) Polar Geography , vol.29 , pp. 227-251
    • Reusch, D.B.1    Alley, R.B.2    Hewitson, B.C.3
  • 40
    • 34447537431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic climate variability from a self-organizing map perspective
    • Reusch DB, Alley RB, Hewitson BC (2007) North Atlantic climate variability from a self-organizing map perspective. J Geophys Res D 112:D02104
    • (2007) J Geophys Res D , vol.112 , pp. 02104
    • Reusch, D.B.1    Alley, R.B.2    Hewitson, B.C.3
  • 41
    • 84887006810 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear mapping for data structure analysis
    • Sammon JW (1969) A nonlinear mapping for data structure analysis. IEEE Trans Comput C18:401–409
    • (1969) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.C18 , pp. 401-409
    • Sammon, J.W.1
  • 42
    • 0034670340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of probability associated with El Niño
    • Sardeshmukh PD, Compo GP, Penland C (2000) Changes of probability associated with El Niño. J Clim 13:4268–4286
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 4268-4286
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Compo, G.P.2    Penland, C.3
  • 43
    • 84873460655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of seasonal scale trends in extreme hourly precipitation in South Africa
    • Sen Roy S, Rouault M (2013) Spatial patterns of seasonal scale trends in extreme hourly precipitation in South Africa. Appl Geogr 39:151–157
    • (2013) Appl Geogr , vol.39 , pp. 151-157
    • Sen Roy, S.1    Rouault, M.2
  • 44
    • 33947508347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the characteristics of cut-off low-pressure systems over subtropical southern Africa
    • Singleton AT, Reason CJC (2007) Variability in the characteristics of cut-off low-pressure systems over subtropical southern Africa. Int J Climatol 27:295–310
    • (2007) Int J Climatol , vol.27 , pp. 295-310
    • Singleton, A.T.1    Reason, C.J.C.2
  • 45
    • 84866252976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fine-scale topography regulating changes in atmospheric hydrological cycle and extreme rainfall over West Africa in a regional climate model projections
    • Sylla MB, Gaye AT, Jenkins GS (2012) On the fine-scale topography regulating changes in atmospheric hydrological cycle and extreme rainfall over West Africa in a regional climate model projections. Int J Geophys. doi:10.1155/2012/981649
    • (2012) Int J Geophys
    • Sylla, M.B.1    Gaye, A.T.2    Jenkins, G.S.3
  • 46
    • 31544453570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On RCM-based projections of change in southern African summer climate
    • Tadross M, Jack C, Hewitson B (2005) On RCM-based projections of change in southern African summer climate. Geophys Res Lett 32(23):L23713
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32 , Issue.23 , pp. 23713
    • Tadross, M.1    Jack, C.2    Hewitson, B.3
  • 47
    • 2142694992 scopus 로고
    • Cut-off lows in the South African region. South African Weather Bureau technical paper, vol 14, Pretoria
    • Taljaard JJ (1985) Cut-off lows in the South African region. South African Weather Bureau technical paper, vol 14, Pretoria, South Africa, 153 pp
    • (1985) South Africa , pp. 153
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 48
    • 84939912657 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation systems, synoptic climatology and weather phenomena of South Africa: Atmospheric circulation systems in the Southern African region. South African Weather Bureau Technical paper no. 28, Pretoria
    • Taljaard JJ (1995) Atmospheric circulation systems, synoptic climatology and weather phenomena of South Africa: Atmospheric circulation systems in the Southern African region. South African Weather Bureau Technical paper no. 28, Pretoria, South Africa, 65 pp
    • (1995) South Africa , pp. 65
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 49
    • 0345557980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation systems, synoptic climatology and weather phenomena of South Africa: Synoptic climatology and weather phenomena of South Africa, rainfall in South Africa. South African Weather Bureau Technical paper no. 32, Pretoria
    • Taljaard JJ (1996) Atmospheric circulation systems, synoptic climatology and weather phenomena of South Africa: Synoptic climatology and weather phenomena of South Africa, rainfall in South Africa. South African Weather Bureau Technical paper no. 32, Pretoria, South Africa, 98 pp
    • (1996) South Africa , pp. 98
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 50
    • 4143120110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations when using pre-1979 NCEP/NCAR reanalyses in the southern hemisphere
    • Tennant W (2004) Considerations when using pre-1979 NCEP/NCAR reanalyses in the southern hemisphere. Geophys Res Lett 31:L11112
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31 , pp. 11112
    • Tennant, W.1
  • 52
    • 0024191969 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation and South African summer rainfall
    • van Heerden JD, Terblanche E, Schulze G (1988) The Southern Oscillation and South African summer rainfall. Int J Climatol 8:577–597
    • (1988) Int J Climatol , vol.8 , pp. 577-597
    • van Heerden, J.D.1    Terblanche, E.2    Schulze, G.3
  • 53
    • 33744760549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the bootstrap method for a statistical significance test of differences between summary histograms
    • Xu KM (2006) Using the bootstrap method for a statistical significance test of differences between summary histograms. Mon Wea Rev 134:1442–1453
    • (2006) Mon Wea Rev , vol.134 , pp. 1442-1453
    • Xu, K.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.